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de) null, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas.d.C.C.(m., McLean, I. and Hewitt, F. Condorcet: foundations of social choice and political theory 1994   book  
Abstract: Even now, all too few understand that a society may change its decisions, even if every single voter s preferences remain unchanged, merely because of such things as differences in the order in which alternatives come up for decision or because of seemingly innocuous changes in voting rules. Let us hope that, because of this translation, insights of Condorcet s that went unappreciated a couple of centuries ago will, in the light of the modern theory of collective choice, come to receive the wide recognition they deserve. This is a most welcome book. Mancur Olson, formerly University of Maryland, US Condorcet was a powerful influence on modern thought in many directions, but it is only in fairly recent times that his role in political theory has begun to be appreciated. His analysis of social choice far exceeds that of any of his predecessors and raises virtually all the issues still being wrestled with. His work, scattered through many publications, has been brought together with outstanding scholarship by McLean and Hewitt and made more easily available to English-speaking readers. All those interested in mechanisms of political and social choice should be grateful. Kenneth J. Arrow, Stanford University, US Readers may well find some remarkably clear and refreshing insight into the most important and least understood mechanical aspect of democracy majority voting. J.D. Robertson, Choice Iain McLean and Fiona Hewitt have done a great service to social choice theory by edited and translating a collection of Condorcet s major political writings. Robert Sugden, The Economic Journal This book will certainly be useful to students who need a quick contemporary, initiation to Condorcet s life and ideas. It will be also an important reference for scholars working in social choice, human rights and the Enlightenment. This book belongs in the library of anyone planning to do research in social choice an political theory. Laur Razzolini, Public Choice My own judgment, on the basis of reading the Condorcet extracts and reflecting on them in light of McLean and Hewitt s excellent introduction, is that there is a case for reading Cordorcet in the original that there are important distinctive qualities in Condorcet s work which make it something rather more interesting than a mere inframarginal rendering of modern social choice insights. This judgment was not my initial inclination. What I had not realized is that the famous jury-theorem is really the point of departure for Condorcet s pre-occupations and that his interest in electoral cycling has to be seen through that lens. It is this that sets Condorcet apart from his modern social choice counterparts, and makes the work of considerable independent intellectual interest. Geoffrey Brennan, History of Economics Review The Marquis de Condorcet (1743 94) was a founding father of social science. He believed that what he called the moral sciences could be studied by the same exacting methods as the natural sciences, and he developed many of the tools for doing so. Condorcet has had two quite unconnected reputations: as the doomed and foolish Enlightenment scholar, writing about the perfectibility of mankind while in hiding from the Terror that would shortly claim his own life; and as the incomprehensible founder of social choice, whose Essai of 1785 was not understood until the 1950s. This book shows that he was not so foolish, nor so incomprehensible, as even sympathetic treatments have made him sound. A long introduction uses the latest French and English sources to put his work into context, explains the unity of his thought and explicates his difficult arguments in probability theory and social choice. The extracts from Condorcet s work that follow are in two parts. Part I, The Theory of Voting , includes some extracts from the notorious Essai of 1785 but also later work which is more accessible and makes new points. Part II, Human Rights , shows Condorcet the passionate
BibTeX:
@book{de94-condorcet,
  author = {de), Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat Condorcet (marquis and McLean, Iain and Hewitt, Fiona},
  title = {Condorcet: foundations of social choice and political theory},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
  year = {1994}
}
dawid null, a. FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICAL CAUSALITY 2007   article URL 
Abstract: Traditionally, Statistics has been concerned with uncovering and describing associations, and statisticians have been wary of causal interpretations of their findings. But users of Statistics have rarely had such qualms. For otherwise what is it all for? The enterprise of textquotedblleftStatistical Causalitytextquotedblright has developed to take such concerns seriously. It has led to the introduction of a variety of formal methods for framing and understanding causal questions, and specific techniques for collecting and analysing data to shed light on these. This course presents an overview of the panoply of concepts, with associated mathematical frameworks and analytic methods, that have been introduced in the course of attempts to ex- tend statistical inference beyond its traditional focus on association, and into the realm of causal connexion. Emphasis is placed on understanding the nature of the problems addressed, on the interplay between the concepts and the mathematics, and on the relationships and differences between the various formalisms. In particular, we show how a variety of problems concerned with assessing the textquotedbllefteffects of causestextquotedblright can be fruitfully formulated and solved using statistical decision theory. Our emphasis is almost entirely on problems of textquotedblleftidentificationtextquotedblright, where we suppose the proba- bilistic structure of the processes generating our data is fully known, and ask whether, when and how that knowledge can be used to address the causal questions of interest. In the causal con- text, the more traditional statistical concern with estimation of unknown probabilistic structure from limited data is a secondary (admittedly extremely important, and currently highly active) enterprise, that will hardly be addressed here. For reasons of space and coherence, our emphasis is also largely restricted to understanding and identifying the effects of applied causes. The problem of identifying the causes of observed effects raises many further subtle issues, both philosophical and mathematical, and would take us too far afield.
BibTeX:
@article{dawi07-fundamentals-a,
  author = {dawid, a},
  title = {FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICAL CAUSALITY},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Stats/research/reports/psfiles/rr279.pdf}
}
dePalma null, A., Hong, Gap-Seon. and Thisse, Jacques-Francois. Equilibria in Multi-Party Competition under Uncertainty 1990 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 7, pp. 247-259 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{depa90-equilibria,
  author = {dePalma, Andre and Hong, Gap-Seon and Thisse, Jacques-Francois},
  title = {Equilibria in Multi-Party Competition under Uncertainty},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {247--259}
}
cameron null, A.c. advances in count data regression 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}7  article  
BibTeX:
@article{came09-advances,
  author = {cameron, A. c},
  title = {advances in count data regression},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash7}
}
dawid null, a.p. FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICAL CAUSALITY 2007 http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Stats/research/reports/psfiles/rr279.pdf  misc URL 
Abstract: Traditionally, Statistics has been concerned with uncovering and describing associations, and statisticians have been wary of causal interpretations of their findings. But users of Statistics have rarely had such qualms. For otherwise what is it all for? The enterprise of textquotedblleftStatistical Causalitytextquotedblright has developed to take such concerns seriously. It has led to the introduction of a variety of formal methods for framing and understanding causal questions, and specific techniques for collecting and analysing data to shed light on these. This course presents an overview of the panoply of concepts, with associated mathematical frameworks and analytic methods, that have been introduced in the course of attempts to ex- tend statistical inference beyond its traditional focus on association, and into the realm of causal connexion. Emphasis is placed on understanding the nature of the problems addressed, on the interplay between the concepts and the mathematics, and on the relationships and differences between the various formalisms. In particular, we show how a variety of problems concerned with assessing the textquotedbllefteffects of causestextquotedblright can be fruitfully formulated and solved using statistical decision theory. Our emphasis is almost entirely on problems of textquotedblleftidentificationtextquotedblright, where we suppose the proba- bilistic structure of the processes generating our data is fully known, and ask whether, when and how that knowledge can be used to address the causal questions of interest. In the causal con- text, the more traditional statistical concern with estimation of unknown probabilistic structure from limited data is a secondary (admittedly extremely important, and currently highly active) enterprise, that will hardly be addressed here. For reasons of space and coherence, our emphasis is also largely restricted to understanding and identifying the effects of applied causes. The problem of identifying the causes of observed effects raises many further subtle issues, both philosophical and mathematical, and would take us too far afield.
BibTeX:
@misc{dawi07-fundamentals,
  author = {dawid, a. p.},
  title = {FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICAL CAUSALITY},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Stats/research/reports/psfiles/rr279.pdf}
}
hichet null, b. distances and euclidean distances for presence-absence characters and their application to factor analysis 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}13  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hich10-distances,
  author = {hichet, b},
  title = {distances and euclidean distances for presence-absence characters and their application to factor analysis},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash13}
}
humes null, b.d. essays on institutional change: the choice and effects of legislative rules 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}160  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hume10-essays,
  author = {humes, brian douglas},
  title = {essays on institutional change: the choice and effects of legislative rules},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash160}
}
baldwin null, d. foriegn aid, intervention, and influence JSTOR: World Politics, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Apr., 1969), pp. 425-447 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2009640?uid=3739920&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101075212573  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{bald??-foriegn,
  author = {baldwin, david},
  title = {foriegn aid, intervention, and influence JSTOR: World Politics, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Apr., 1969), pp. 425-447},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2009640?uid=3739920&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101075212573}
}
heinrich null, g. A Generic Approach to Topic Models   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hein??-generic,
  author = {heinrich, g},
  title = {A Generic Approach to Topic Models},
  url = {http://www.arbylon.net/publications/mixnet-gibbs.pdf}
}
king null, g. and Gking.Harvard.Edu Advanced Quantitative Research Methodology, Lecture Notes: Single Equation Models 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}68  article  
BibTeX:
@article{king09-advanced,
  author = {king, gary and Gking.Harvard.Edu},
  title = {Advanced Quantitative Research Methodology, Lecture Notes: Single Equation Models},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash68}
}
deFigueiredo null, J., Rakove, J. and Weingast, B.R. Rationality, Inaccurate Mental Models, and Self-confirming Equilibrium 2006 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 18(4), pp. 384-415 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{defi06-rationality,
  author = {deFigueiredo, Jr. and Rakove, Jack and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Rationality, Inaccurate Mental Models, and Self-confirming Equilibrium},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {384--415}
}
gower null, j.c. euclidean distance matricies 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}6  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe10-euclidean,
  author = {gower, j c},
  title = {euclidean distance matricies},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash6}
}
leeuw null, j.d. the role of models in principal component and factor analysis 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}5  article  
BibTeX:
@article{leeu10-role,
  author = {leeuw, jan de},
  title = {the role of models in principal component and factor analysis},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash5}
}
norris null, j.r. probability and measure 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}44  article  
BibTeX:
@article{norr09-probability,
  author = {norris, j r},
  title = {probability and measure},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash44}
}
toft null, m. Ending Civil Wars: A Case for Rebel Victory? - Harvard - Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/20031/endingcivilwars.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{toft??-ending,
  author = {toft, monica},
  title = {Ending Civil Wars: A Case for Rebel Victory? - Harvard - Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs},
  url = {http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/20031/ending_civil_wars.html}
}
nez null, R.M., Massó, J. and Nemetextbackslashldots, A. On the lattice structure of the set of stable matchings for a many-to-one modelâtextasciicircumtextemdash 2001 Optimization  article URL 
Abstract: For the many-to-one matching model with firms having substitutable and q-separable preferences we propose two very natural binary operations that together with the unanimous partial ordering of the workers endow the set of stable matchings with a lattice structure.
BibTeX:
@article{nez01-lattice,
  author = {nez, R. MartÍ and Massó, J. and Nemetextbackslashldots, A.},
  title = {On the lattice structure of the set of stable matchings for a many-to-one modelâtextasciicircumtextemdash},
  journal = {Optimization},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02331930108844574}
}
ali null, s.n. and kartik null, n. Social Learning in Elections 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}50  article  
BibTeX:
@article{ali08-social,
  author = {ali, s nageeb and kartik, navin},
  title = {Social Learning in Elections},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash50}
}
heiser null, w.j. distances and their approximation 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}9  article  
BibTeX:
@article{heis10-distances,
  author = {heiser, wilhem j},
  title = {distances and their approximation},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash9}
}
textbackslashÖstergtextbackslashaard, P.R.J. and Vaskelainen, V.P. A tournament of order 14 with disjoint Banks and Slater sets 2010 Discrete Applied Mathematics
Vol. 158(5), pp. 588{\textendash}591 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{oes10-tournament,
  author = {textbackslashÖstergtextbackslashaard, P. R.J and Vaskelainen, V. P},
  title = {A tournament of order 14 with disjoint Banks and Slater sets},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {158},
  number = {5},
  pages = {588textendash591}
}
A. Blume, Y.-G..K. and Sobel, J. Evolutionary stability in games of communication 1993 Games and Economic Behaviour
Vol. 5, pp. 547-575 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{a.bl93-evolutionary,
  author = {A. Blume, Y.-G. Kim and Sobel, J.},
  title = {Evolutionary stability in games of communication},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behaviour},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {547--575}
}
A. Blume D. DeJong, Y-G.K.F.S. Experimental Evidence on the Evolution of Meaning of Messages in Sender-Receiver Games 1998 American Economic Review
Vol. 88(5), pp. 1323-1340 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{a.bl98-experimental,
  author = {A. Blume, D. DeJong, Y-G Kim, F. Sprinkle},
  title = {Experimental Evidence on the Evolution of Meaning of Messages in Sender-Receiver Games},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {88},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1323--1340}
}
A.Shepsle, K. and Weingast, B.R. Political Solutions to Market Problems 1984 American Political Science Review
Vol. 78(2), pp. 417-434 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{a.sh84-political,
  author = {A.Shepsle, Kenneth and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Political Solutions to Market Problems},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {78(2)},
  pages = {417--434}
}
Abadie, A., Diamond, A. and Hainmueller, J. Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: Estimating the effect of Californiatextquoterights tobacco control program 2010 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 105(490), pp. 493{\textendash}505 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{abad10-synthetic,
  author = {Abadie, A. and Diamond, A. and Hainmueller, J.},
  title = {Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: Estimating the effect of Californiatextquoterights tobacco control program},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {105},
  number = {490},
  pages = {493textendash505}
}
Abbe, O.G., Goodliffe, J., Herrnson, P.S. and Patterson, K.D. Agenda Setting in Congressional Elections: The Impact of Issues and Campaigns on Voting Behavior 2003 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 56(4), pp. 419-430 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Do issues matter? This article extends recent research on issue voting and campaign agenda-setting to voting decisions in congressional elections. We use a unique data set that includes information from a survey of candidates and campaign aides who competed in the 1998 House elections and a survey of individuals who voted in them. The study assesses the impact of campaign-specific variables on citizenstextquoteright voting decisions, while controlling for relevant attitudinal and demographic factors. We find that when a candidate and voter agree on what is the most important issue in the election, the voter is more likely to vote for that candidate if that candidatetextquoterights party textquotedblleftownstextquotedblright the issue. The effects of shared issue priorities are especially strong for independent voters.
BibTeX:
@article{abbe03-agenda,
  author = {Abbe, Owen G. and Goodliffe, Jay and Herrnson, Paul S. and Patterson, Kelly D.},
  title = {Agenda Setting in Congressional Elections: The Impact of Issues and Campaigns on Voting Behavior},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419--430},
  url = {http://prq.sagepub.com/content/56/4/419},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591290305600404}
}
Abdulkadiroğlu, A. and Sönmez, T. Random serial dictatorship and the core from random endowments in house allocation problems 1998 Econometrica, pp. 689{\textendash}701  article  
BibTeX:
@article{abdu98-random,
  author = {Abdulkadiroğlu, A. and Sönmez, T.},
  title = {Random serial dictatorship and the core from random endowments in house allocation problems},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {689textendash701}
}
Aberbach, J.D. Keeping a Watchful Eye: The Politics of Congressional Oversight 1990   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aber90-keeping,
  author = {Aberbach, Joel D.},
  title = {Keeping a Watchful Eye: The Politics of Congressional Oversight},
  publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
  year = {1990}
}
Aberbach, J.D., Putnam, R.D. and Rockman, B.A. Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aber81-bureaucrats,
  author = {Aberbach, Joel D. and Putnam, Robert D. and Rockman, Bert A.},
  title = {Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1981}
}
Aberbach, J.D. and Rockman, B.A. In the Web of Politics: Three Decades of the US Federal Executive 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aber00-web,
  author = {Aberbach, Joel D. and Rockman, Bert A.},
  title = {In the Web of Politics: Three Decades of the US Federal Executive},
  publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Aberbach, J.D. and Rockman, B.A. Civil Servants and Policymakers: Neutral or Responsive Competence? 1994 Governance
Vol. 7(4), pp. 461{\textendash}469 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aber94-civil,
  author = {Aberbach, Joel D. and Rockman, Bert A.},
  title = {Civil Servants and Policymakers: Neutral or Responsive Competence?},
  journal = {Governance},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461textendash469}
}
Abraham, I., Bartal, Y. and Neimany, O. Advances in metric embedding theory 2006 Proceedings of the thirty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, pp. 271-286  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{abra06-advances,
  author = {Abraham, I. and Bartal, Y. and Neimany, O.},
  title = {Advances in metric embedding theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the thirty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing},
  publisher = {ACM New York, NY, USA},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {271--286}
}
Abramson, P.R., Aldrich, J.H.., Paolino, P. and Rohde, D.W. `Sophisticated' Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries 1992 American Political Science Review
Vol. 86 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{abra92-sophisticated,
  author = {Abramson, Paul R. and Aldrich, J.H. and Paolino, Phil and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {`Sophisticated' Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {86}
}
Abramson, P.R. and Aldrich, J.H. The Decline of Electoral Participation in America 1982 American Political Science Review
Vol. 76(3), pp. 502-521 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{abra82-decline,
  author = {Abramson, Paul R. and Aldrich, John H.},
  title = {The Decline of Electoral Participation in America},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {76(3)},
  pages = {502--521}
}
Abrevaya, J., Hausman, J.A. and Khan, S. Testing for causal effects in a generalized regression model with endogenous regressors 2010 Econometrica
Vol. 78(6), pp. 2043{\textendash}2061 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{abre10-testing,
  author = {Abrevaya, J. and Hausman, J. A. and Khan, S.},
  title = {Testing for causal effects in a generalized regression model with endogenous regressors},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {78},
  number = {6},
  pages = {2043textendash2061},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3982/ECTA7133/abstract}
}
Acemoglu, D., Chernozhukov, V. and Yildiz, M. Fragility of Asymptotic Agreement Under Bayesian Learning 2008 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Under the assumption that individuals know the conditional distributions of signals given the payoff-relevant parameters, existing results conclude that as individuals observe infinitely many signals, their beliefs about the parameters will eventually merge. We first show that these results are fragile when individuals are uncertain about the signal distributions: given any such model, a vanishingly small individual uncertainty about the signal distributions can lead to a substantial (non-vanishing) amount of differences between the asymptotic beliefs. We then characterize the conditions under which a small amount of uncertainty leads only to a small amount of asymptotic disagreement. According to our characterization, this is the case if the uncertainty about the signal distributions is generated by a family with "rapidly-varying tails" (such as the normal or the exponential distributions). However, when this family has "regularly-varying tails" (such as the Pareto, the log-normal, and the t-distributions), a small amount of uncertainty leads to a substantial amount of asymptotic disagreement.
BibTeX:
@article{acem08-fragility,
  author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Chernozhukov, Victor and Yildiz, Muhamet},
  title = {Fragility of Asymptotic Agreement Under Bayesian Learning},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1112855}
}
Acemoglu, D., Chernozhukov, V. and Yildiz, M. Learning and disagreement in an uncertain world 2006   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{acem06-learning,
  author = {Acemoglu, D. and Chernozhukov, V. and Yildiz, M.},
  title = {Learning and disagreement in an uncertain world},
  year = {2006}
}
Acemoglu, D., Egorov, G. and Sonin, K. Dynamics and Stability of Constitutions, Coalitions, and Clubs 2012 American Economic Review
Vol. 102(4), pp. 1446-1476 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{acem12-dynamics,
  author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Egorov, Georgy and Sonin, Konstantin},
  title = {Dynamics and Stability of Constitutions, Coalitions, and Clubs},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {102},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1446--1476},
  url = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.102.4.1446},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.4.1446}
}
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. Economic origins of dictatorship and democracyâtexteuroŽ 2006 , pp. 416  article URL 
Abstract: This book systematically explains why some countries are democracies while others are not.
BibTeX:
@article{acem06-economic,
  author = {Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, James A.},
  title = {Economic origins of dictatorship and democracyâtexteuroŽ},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {416},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=gzdbfu55IGgC&printsec=frontcover}
}
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy 2005   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{acem05-economic,
  author = {Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A.},
  title = {Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gzdbfu55IGgC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Daron+Acemoglu+and+James+Robinson.+political+transitions&ots=S0vszAnaWF&sig=109YaRQI666_ssCa32qyFApU6qs}
}
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. A Theory of Political Transitions 2001 The American Economic Review
Vol. 91(4), pp. 938-963 
article URL 
Abstract: We develop a theory of political transitions inspired by the experiences of Western Europe and Latin America. Nondemocratic societies are controlled by a rich elite. The initially disenfranchised poor can contest power by threatening revolution, especially when the opportunity cost is low, for example, during recessions. The threat of revolution may force the elite to democratize. Democracy may not consolidate because it is redistributive, and so gives the elite an incentive to mount a coup. Highly unequal societies are less likely to consolidate democracy, and may end up oscillating between regimes and suffer substantial fiscal volatility.
BibTeX:
@article{acem01-theory,
  author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A.},
  title = {A Theory of Political Transitions},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {91},
  number = {4},
  pages = {938--963},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677820}
}
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. A theory of political transitions 2001 The American Economic Review
Vol. 91(4), pp. 938{\textendash}963 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{acem01-theory-a,
  author = {Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A.},
  title = {A theory of political transitions},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {91},
  number = {4},
  pages = {938textendash963}
}
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. Why did the West extend the franchise? Democracy, inequality, and growth in historical perspective 2000 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 115(4), pp. 1167{\textendash}1199 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{acem00-why,
  author = {Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A.},
  title = {Why did the West extend the franchise? Democracy, inequality, and growth in historical perspective},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {115},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1167textendash1199},
  url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/115/4/1167.short}
}
Achen, C. Parental socialization and rational party identification 2002 Political Behavior
Vol. 24(2), pp. 151{\textendash}170 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ache02-parental,
  author = {Achen, C.},
  title = {Parental socialization and rational party identification},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151textendash170}
}
Achen, C.H. Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response 1975 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 69(4), pp. 1218-1231 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ache75-mass,
  author = {Achen, Christopher H.},
  title = {Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {69},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1218--1231},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1975 / Copyright textcopyright 1975 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1955282},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1955282}
}
Achen, C.H. and Bartels, L.M. Blind Retrospection: Electoral Responses to Drought, Flu, and Shark Attacks 2004   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ache04-blind,
  author = {Achen, Christopher H. and Bartels, Larry M.},
  title = {Blind Retrospection: Electoral Responses to Drought, Flu, and Shark Attacks},
  year = {2004}
}
Adams, E.W. On the nature and purpose of measurement 1966 Synthese
Vol. 16(2), pp. 125-169 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{adam66-nature-a,
  author = {Adams, E. W.},
  title = {On the nature and purpose of measurement},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125--169}
}
Adams, J. and Merrill, S. Candidate and Party Strategies in Two-Stage Elections Beginning with a Primary 2008 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 52(2), pp. 344{\textendash}359 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In the United States and Latin America, candidates for national and state-level office frequently must win primary elections in order to advance to the general election. We model policy and valence issues for office-seeking candidates facing such two-stage elections. We determine a Nash equilibrium for the candidates' optimal strategies, and we find that holding a primary is likely to increase a party's chances of winning the general election, particularly in situations where valence issues that involve the candidates' campaigning skills and that are not known prior to the campaign are more salient than policy issues. Furthermore, we find that primary elections are especially likely to benefit parties that expect to be underdogs in the general election. Our conclusions are directly relevant to U.S. politics and by extension to the strategic decisions that many Latin American parties currently confront, about whether it is strategically desirable to hold primaries.
BibTeX:
@article{adam08-candidate,
  author = {Adams, James and Merrill, Samuel},
  title = {Candidate and Party Strategies in Two-Stage Elections Beginning with a Primary},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {344textendash359},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00316.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00316.x}
}
Adams, J. and Merrill, S. Candidate equilibrium and the behavioral model of voter choice and turnout: Theoretical results and an empirical test 2004 Midwest Political Science Association Annual Conference, Chicago, IL  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{adam04-candidate,
  author = {Adams, J. and Merrill, S.},
  title = {Candidate equilibrium and the behavioral model of voter choice and turnout: Theoretical results and an empirical test},
  booktitle = {Midwest Political Science Association Annual Conference, Chicago, IL},
  year = {2004}
}
Adams, J., Merrill, S. and Grofman, B. A unified theory of party competition: A cross-national analysis integrating spatial and behavioral factors 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{adam05-unified,
  author = {Adams, J. and Merrill, S. and Grofman, B.},
  title = {A unified theory of party competition: A cross-national analysis integrating spatial and behavioral factors},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
  year = {2005}
}
Adams, J., Merrill, S., Simas, E.N. and Stone, W.J. When Candidates Value Good Character: A Spatial Model with Applications to Congressional Elections 2011 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 73(01), pp. 17{\textendash}30 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{adam11-when,
  author = {Adams, J. and Merrill, S. and Simas, E. N and Stone, W. J},
  title = {When Candidates Value Good Character: A Spatial Model with Applications to Congressional Elections},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {73},
  number = {01},
  pages = {17textendash30}
}
Adcock, R. Measurement validity: A shared standard for qualitative and quantitative research 2001 American Political Science Association
Vol. 95(03), pp. 529{\textendash}546 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{adco01-measurement,
  author = {Adcock, R.},
  title = {Measurement validity: A shared standard for qualitative and quantitative research},
  journal = {American Political Science Association},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95},
  number = {03},
  pages = {529textendash546}
}
Adcock, R. and Collier, D. Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research 2001 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 95(3), pp. 529{\textendash}546 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Scholars routinely make claims that presuppose the validity of the observations and measurements that operationalize their concepts. Yet, despite recent advances in political science methods, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to measurement validity. We address this gap by exploring four themes. First, we seek to establish a shared framework that allows quantitative and qualitative scholars to assess more effectively, and communicate about, issues of valid measurement. Second, we underscore the need to draw a clear distinction between measurement issues and disputes about concepts. Third, we discuss the contextual specificity of measurement claims, exploring a variety of measurement strategies that seek to combine generality and validity by devoting greater attention to context. Fourth, we address the proliferation of terms for alternative measurement validation procedures and offer an account of the three main types of validation most relevant to political scientists.
BibTeX:
@article{adco01-measurement-a,
  author = {Adcock, Robert and Collier, David},
  title = {Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95},
  number = {3},
  pages = {529textendash546},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3118231},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3118231}
}
Adelman, P. Gladstone, Disraeli, and later Victorian politics 1997   book  
Abstract: A major new edition of this introductory survey of the two main political parties, from the rise of the Liberal Party under Gladstone until the period of Conservative domination under Salisbury in the late nineteenth century. As well as assessing the impact of major political landmarks such as the Great Reform Acts, it also describes the nineteenth century political scene.
BibTeX:
@book{adel97-gladstone,
  author = {Adelman, Paul},
  title = {Gladstone, Disraeli, and later Victorian politics},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1997}
}
Adler, E.S. and Lapinski, J.S. Demand-Side Theory and Congressional Committee Composition: A Constituency Characteristics Approach 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41(3), pp. 895-918 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{adle97-demand-side,
  author = {Adler, E. Scott and Lapinski, John S.},
  title = {Demand-Side Theory and Congressional Committee Composition: A Constituency Characteristics Approach},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41(3)},
  pages = {895--918}
}
Admati, A.R. and Perry, M. Strategic Delay in Bargaining 1987 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 54(3), pp. 345-364 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper analyses a bargaining model with incomplete information in which the time between offers is an endogenous strategic variable. We find equilibria involving a delay to agreement that is due to the use of strategic time delay by bargainers to signal their relative strength. Under some specifications of the parameters, delay is present in the unique sequential equilibrium whose beliefs satisfy one intuitive restriction. This delay does not vanish as the minimal time between offers becomes small.
BibTeX:
@article{adma87-strategic,
  author = {Admati, Anat R. and Perry, Motty},
  title = {Strategic Delay in Bargaining},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {345--364},
  url = {http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/3/345},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2297563}
}
Administrator 3191.tif 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}27  article  
BibTeX:
@article{admi10-tif,
  author = {Administrator},
  title = {3191.tif},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash27}
}
Administrator 3371.tif 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}33  article  
BibTeX:
@article{admi10-tif-a,
  author = {Administrator},
  title = {3371.tif},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash33}
}
Administrator 2031.tif 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}13  article  
BibTeX:
@article{admi09-tif,
  author = {Administrator},
  title = {2031.tif},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash13}
}
Administrator 71.tif 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}46  article  
BibTeX:
@article{admi09-tif-a,
  author = {Administrator},
  title = {71.tif},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash46}
}
Aghion, P., Alesina, A. and Trebbi, F. Endogenous Political Institutions 2011 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 119(2), pp. 565-611 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A fundamental aspect of institutional design is how much society chooses to delegate unchecked power to its leaders. If, once elected, a leader cannot be restrained, society runs the risk of a tyranny of the majority, if not the tyranny of a dictator. If a leader faces too many ex post checks and balances, legislative action is too often blocked. As our critical constitutional choice, we focus upon the size of the minority needed to block legislation, or conversely the size of the (super) majority needed to govern. We analyze both textquotedblleftoptimaltextquotedblright constitutional design and textquotedblleftpositivetextquotedblright aspects of this process. We derive several empirical implications which we then discuss.
BibTeX:
@article{aghi11-endogenous,
  author = {Aghion, Philippe and Alesina, Alberto and Trebbi, Francesco},
  title = {Endogenous Political Institutions},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {565--611},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0033553041382148},
  doi = {i: 10.1162/0033553041382148

} }
Aghion, P., Alesina, A. and Trebbi, F. Endogenous Political Institutions* 2004 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 119(2), pp. 565{\textendash}611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aghi04-endogenous,
  author = {Aghion, P. and Alesina, A. and Trebbi, F.},
  title = {Endogenous Political Institutions*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {565textendash611}
}
Aghion, P. and Tirole, J. Formal and Real Authority in Organizations 1997 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 105(1), pp. 1{\textendash}29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aghi97-formal,
  author = {Aghion, Philippe and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {Formal and Real Authority in Organizations},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {105(1)},
  pages = {1textendash29}
}
Agliardi, E. Pseudo-supermodular games: theory and an application 1999
Vol. 8Current trends in economics: theory and applications: proceedings of the third international meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, Antalya, Turkey, June 1997 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{agli99-pseudo-supermodular,
  author = {Agliardi, E.},
  title = {Pseudo-supermodular games: theory and an application},
  booktitle = {Current trends in economics: theory and applications: proceedings of the third international meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, Antalya, Turkey, June 1997},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8}
}
Ahn, T.K., Ostrom, E. and Walker, J.M. Heterogeneous Preferences and Collective Action 2003 Public Choice
Vol. 117(3/4), pp. 295-314 
article URL 
Abstract: In recent years, scholars have turned to alternative representations of utility to capture motivational heterogeneity across individuals. In the research reported here, we examine two models of heterogeneous utility - linear-altruism and inequity-aversion - in the context of two-person, social dilemma games. Empirical tests are conducted drawing on data from experiments and surveys. We find that the model of inequity-aversion accounts for a substantial proportion of the preference types and behavior that are not explained by the standard model of self-interested preferences. In contrast, the altruism model does not provide a significant increase in explanatory power over the inequity-aversion model.
BibTeX:
@article{ahn03-heterogeneous,
  author = {Ahn, T. K. and Ostrom, Elinor and Walker, James M.},
  title = {Heterogeneous Preferences and Collective Action},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {117},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {295--314},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Essays in Memory of Mancur Olson / Full publication date: Dec., 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30025907}
}
Aidt, T. and Giovannoni, F. Critical decisions and constitutional rules 2011 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 37(2), pp. 219-268 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Many constitutions specify procedures that allow critical decisions to be made with a different rule than routine decisions. We propose a theory of constitutional rules that explains why. The theory is based on the assumption that the type of a decision can be observed, but not verified. We characterize two classes of second-best constitutions, both with clear analogues in real world constitutions: (i) incentive scheme (IS) constitutions that elicit information about the type of a decision through a costly switching procedure and (ii) veto (VT) constitutions that grant limited veto powers to interested parties.
BibTeX:
@article{aidt11-critical,
  author = {Aidt, Toke and Giovannoni, Francesco},
  title = {Critical decisions and constitutional rules},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--268},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/l3142402360r6p20/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-010-0492-3}
}
Ainsworth, S. and Sened, I. The Effects of Patterned Lobbying Behavior on the Interpretation of Lobbyists' Signals 1996   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ains96-effects,
  author = {Ainsworth, Scott and Sened, Itai},
  title = {The Effects of Patterned Lobbying Behavior on the Interpretation of Lobbyists' Signals},
  year = {1996}
}
Ainsworth, S. and Sened, I. The Role of Lobbyists: Entrepreneurs with Two Audiences 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37(3), pp. 834{\textendash}866 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ains93-role,
  author = {Ainsworth, Scott and Sened, Itai},
  title = {The Role of Lobbyists: Entrepreneurs with Two Audiences},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37(3)},
  pages = {834textendash866}
}
Ainsworth, S.H. The Role of Legislators in the Determination of Interest Group Influence 1997 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 22(4), pp. 517-533 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ains97-role,
  author = {Ainsworth, Scott H.},
  title = {The Role of Legislators in the Determination of Interest Group Influence},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {22(4)},
  pages = {517--533}
}
Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A. Beyond optimal matching: the textquoteleftsecond wavetextquoterightof sequence analysis 2007   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{aise07-beyond,
  author = {Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A.},
  title = {Beyond optimal matching: the textquoteleftsecond wavetextquoterightof sequence analysis},
  year = {2007}
}
Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A. Beyond optimal matching: the `second wave'of sequence analysis 2007   article  
BibTeX:
@article{aise07-beyond-a,
  author = {Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A.},
  title = {Beyond optimal matching: the `second wave'of sequence analysis},
  year = {2007}
}
Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A.E. New Life for Old Ideas: ThetextquotedblrightSecond Wavetextquotedblrightof Sequence Analysis Bringing thetextquotedblrightCoursetextquotedblrightBack Into the Life Course 2010 Sociological Methods & Research
Vol. 38(3), pp. 420 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aise10-new,
  author = {Aisenbrey, S. and Fasang, A. E},
  title = {New Life for Old Ideas: ThetextquotedblrightSecond Wavetextquotedblrightof Sequence Analysis Bringing thetextquotedblrightCoursetextquotedblrightBack Into the Life Course},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {420}
}
Aitkin, M. Posterior Bayes factors 1991 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)
Vol. 53(1), pp. 111{\textendash}142 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aitk91-posterior,
  author = {Aitkin, M.},
  title = {Posterior Bayes factors},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111textendash142}
}
Aizerman, M.A. New problems in the general choice theory 1985 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 2(4), pp. 235-282 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{aize85-new,
  author = {Aizerman, M. A.},
  title = {New problems in the general choice theory},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {235--282},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/w6tr757420307621/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00292690}
}
Aizerman, M. and Malishevski, A. General theory of best variants choice: Some aspects 1981 Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on
Vol. 26(5), pp. 1030-1040 
article DOI  
Abstract: The conventional mechanisms of making the best choice, in particular, optimization mechanisms, make explicit or implicit use of the structural principle of "pair comparability" for variants and of the specific logic of the "dominant" rule for choice. This paper argues for going beyond the framework of "pairness-dominance" on the structures and rules of choice and for using "nonconventional" structures and rules. This is shown to be possible if the notions of "multitudinal influences of variants" is formalized in determining the best choices.
BibTeX:
@article{aize81-general,
  author = {Aizerman, M. and Malishevski, A.},
  title = {General theory of best variants choice: Some aspects},
  journal = {Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1030--1040},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1981.1102777}
}
Akaike, H. A new look at the statistical model identification 1974 Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on
Vol. 19(6), pp. 716{\textendash}723 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{akai74-new,
  author = {Akaike, H.},
  title = {A new look at the statistical model identification},
  journal = {Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {19},
  number = {6},
  pages = {716textendash723}
}
Akay, A. Finite-sample comparison of alternative methods for estimating dynamic panel data models 2011 Journal of Applied Econometrics, pp. n/a-n/a  article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{akay11-finite-sample,
  author = {Akay, Alpaslan},
  title = {Finite-sample comparison of alternative methods for estimating dynamic panel data models},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {n/a--n/a},
  url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jae.1254},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.1254}
}
Akerlof, G.A. The Market for textquotedblleftLemonstextquotedblright: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism 1970 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 84(3), pp. 488{\textendash}500 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aker70-market,
  author = {Akerlof, George A.},
  title = {The Market for textquotedblleftLemonstextquotedblright: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {84(3)},
  pages = {488textendash500}
}
Akerlof, G.A. The Market for ``Lemons'': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism 1970 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 84(3), pp. 488-500 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aker70-market-a,
  author = {Akerlof, George A.},
  title = {The Market for ``Lemons'': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {84(3)},
  pages = {488--500}
}
Akerlof, G.A. and Dickens, W.T. The economic consequences of cognitive dissonance 1982 American Economic Review
Vol. 72, pp. 307-319 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aker82-economic,
  author = {Akerlof, George A. and Dickens, William T.},
  title = {The economic consequences of cognitive dissonance},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {307--319}
}
Akerlof, G. and Kranton, R. Economics and Identity 2000 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 115(3), pp. 715-753 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aker00-economics,
  author = {Akerlof, George and Kranton, Rachel},
  title = {Economics and Identity},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {115(3)},
  pages = {715--753}
}
Aldrich, J.H. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aldr95-why,
  author = {Aldrich, John H.},
  title = {Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Aldrich, J.H. A Model of a Legislature with Two Parties and a Committee System 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(3), pp. 313-339 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aldr94-model,
  author = {Aldrich, John H.},
  title = {A Model of a Legislature with Two Parties and a Committee System},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(3)},
  pages = {313--339}
}
Aldrich, J.H. Rational Choice and Turnout 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37(1), pp. 246-278 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aldr93-rational,
  author = {Aldrich, John H.},
  title = {Rational Choice and Turnout},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37(1)},
  pages = {246--278}
}
Aldrich, J.H. A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism 1983 American Political Science Review
Vol. 77(4), pp. 974-990 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aldr83-downsian,
  author = {Aldrich, John H.},
  title = {A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {974--990}
}
Aldrich, J.H. and Rohde, D.W. Congressional Committees in a Partisan Era 2004 Congress Reconsidered, pp. 249-270  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{aldr04-congressional,
  author = {Aldrich, John H. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Congressional Committees in a Partisan Era},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {249--270},
  edition = {8th}
}
Aldrich, J.H. and Rohde, D.W. The Logic of Conditional Party Government: Revisiting the Electoral Connection 2001 Congress Reconsidered, pp. 269-292  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{aldr01-logic,
  author = {Aldrich, John H. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {The Logic of Conditional Party Government: Revisiting the Electoral Connection},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {269--292},
  edition = {7}
}
Aldrich, J.H. and Rohde, D.W. The Republican Revolution and the House Appropriations Committee 2000 Journal of Politics
Vol. 62, pp. 1-33 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aldr00-republican,
  author = {Aldrich, John H. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {The Republican Revolution and the House Appropriations Committee},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {1--33}
}
Aldrich, J.H. and Rohde, D.W. Measuring conditional party government 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aldr98-measuring,
  author = {Aldrich, J. H and Rohde, D. W},
  title = {Measuring conditional party government},
  publisher = {PIPC, Political Institutions and Public Choice, a program of Michigan State University's Institute for Public Policy and Social Research},
  year = {1998}
}
Aldrich, J.H. and Rohde, D.W. Measuring Conditional Party Government 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aldr98-measuring-a,
  author = {Aldrich, John H. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Measuring Conditional Party Government},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Published: Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.}
}
Alemán, E. Legislative Rules and the Amending Process in Argentina, Chile and Mexico: Theory and Evidence 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{alem03-legislative,
  author = {Alemán, Eduardo},
  title = {Legislative Rules and the Amending Process in Argentina, Chile and Mexico: Theory and Evidence},
  year = {2003}
}
Alesina, A. and Angeletos, G.M. Fairness and redistribution 2005 American Economic Review
Vol. 95(4), pp. 960{\textendash}980 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales05-fairness,
  author = {Alesina, A. and Angeletos, G. M},
  title = {Fairness and redistribution},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {960textendash980}
}
Alesina, A. and Cukierman, A. The politics of ambiguity 1990 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 105(4), pp. 829{\textendash}850 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales90-politics,
  author = {Alesina, A. and Cukierman, A.},
  title = {The politics of ambiguity},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {105},
  number = {4},
  pages = {829textendash850}
}
Alesina, A. and Glaeser, E.L. Fighting Poverty in the U.S. and Europe 2004   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ales04-fighting,
  author = {Alesina, Alberto and Glaeser, Edward L.},
  title = {Fighting Poverty in the U.S. and Europe},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2004}
}
Alesina, A., Londregan, J. and Rosenthal, H. A Model of the Political Economy of the United States 1993 American Political Science Review
Vol. 87, pp. 12-33 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales93-model,
  author = {Alesina, Alberto and Londregan, John and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {A Model of the Political Economy of the United States},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {12--33}
}
Alesina, A. and Rosenthal, H. A Theory of Divided Government 1996 Econometrica
Vol. 64(6), pp. 1311-1341 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales96-theory,
  author = {Alesina, Alberto and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {A Theory of Divided Government},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {64(6)},
  pages = {1311--1341}
}
Alesina, A. and Rosenthal, H. Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ales95-partisan,
  author = {Alesina, Alberto and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Alesina, A. and Rosenthal, H. Partisan Cycles in Congressional Elections and the Macroeconomy 1989 American Political Science Review
Vol. 83, pp. 373-398 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales89-partisan,
  author = {Alesina, Alberto and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Partisan Cycles in Congressional Elections and the Macroeconomy},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {373--398}
}
Alesina, A. and Spolaore, E. On the Number and Size of Nations* 1997 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 112(4), pp. 1027{\textendash}1056 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales97-number,
  author = {Alesina, A. and Spolaore, E.},
  title = {On the Number and Size of Nations*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {112},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1027textendash1056}
}
Aleskerov, F., Bouyssou, D. and Monjardet, B. Numerical representations of binary relations with thresholds: A brief survey   article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales??-numerical,
  author = {Aleskerov, F. and Bouyssou, D. and Monjardet, B.},
  title = {Numerical representations of binary relations with thresholds: A brief survey}
}
Aleskerov, F. and Masatlioglu, Y. Binary Relations and Choice Functions Representable via Utility Functions and Supermodular or Multiplicative Error Functions 1999 Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 2, pp. 178 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ales99-binary,
  author = {Aleskerov, Fuad and Masatlioglu, Yusufcan},
  title = {Binary Relations and Choice Functions Representable via Utility Functions and Supermodular or Multiplicative Error Functions},
  journal = {Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {178},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571065304000381},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1571-0653(04)00038-1}
}
Aleskerov, F.T. Threshold Utility, Choice, and Binary Relations 2003 Automation and Remote Control
Vol. 64(3), pp. 350{\textendash}367 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ales03-threshold,
  author = {Aleskerov, F. T.},
  title = {Threshold Utility, Choice, and Binary Relations},
  journal = {Automation and Remote Control},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {350textendash367}
}
Alexander, D.A.S.. History and Procedure of the House of Representatives 1970   book  
BibTeX:
@book{alex70-history,
  author = {Alexander, D.A.S.},
  title = {History and Procedure of the House of Representatives},
  publisher = {Ayer Publishing},
  year = {1970}
}
Ali, S.N. and Kartik, N. A Theory of Momentum in Sequential Voting   article  
BibTeX:
@article{ali??-theory,
  author = {Ali, S. N. and Kartik, N.},
  title = {A Theory of Momentum in Sequential Voting}
}
Aliprantis, C.D. and Border, K.C. Infinite Dimensional Analysis 1999   book  
BibTeX:
@book{alip99-infinite,
  author = {Aliprantis, Charalambos D. and Border, Kim C.},
  title = {Infinite Dimensional Analysis},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1999}
}
Allen, H.W. and Slagter, R. Congress in Crisis: Changes in Personnel and the Legislative Agenda in the U.S. Congress in the 1890s 1992 Social Science History
Vol. 16(3), pp. 401-420 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alle92-congress,
  author = {Allen, Howard W. and Slagter, Robert},
  title = {Congress in Crisis: Changes in Personnel and the Legislative Agenda in the U.S. Congress in the 1890s},
  journal = {Social Science History},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {16(3)},
  pages = {401--420}
}
Allern, E.H. and Pedersen, K. The impact of party organisational changes on democracy 2007 West European Politics
Vol. 30(1), pp. 92, 68 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{alle07-impact,
  author = {Allern, Elin H. and Pedersen, Karina},
  title = {The impact of party organisational changes on democracy},
  journal = {West European Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92, 68},
  url = {10.1080/01402380601019688}
}
Allison, P. Introducing a disturbance into logit and probit regression models 1987 Sociological Methods & Research
Vol. 15(4), pp. 355{\textendash}355 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alli87-introducing,
  author = {Allison, P.},
  title = {Introducing a disturbance into logit and probit regression models},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {355textendash355}
}
Allison, P.D. Comparing logit and probit coefficients across groups 1999 Sociological Methods & Research
Vol. 28(2), pp. 186 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alli99-comparing,
  author = {Allison, P. D},
  title = {Comparing logit and probit coefficients across groups},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {186}
}
Allsop, D. and Weisberg, H.F. Measuring change in party identification in an election campaign 1988 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(4), pp. 996{\textendash}1017 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alls88-measuring,
  author = {Allsop, D. and Weisberg, H. F},
  title = {Measuring change in party identification in an election campaign},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {996textendash1017}
}
Alon, N. Voting Paradoxes and Digraphs Realizations 2002 Advances in Applied Mathematics
Vol. 29, pp. 126-135 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alon02-voting,
  author = {Alon, N.},
  title = {Voting Paradoxes and Digraphs Realizations},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {126--135}
}
Alspach, B., Liu, Yi-Ping. and Zhang, Cun-Quan. Nowhere-Zero 4-Flows and Cayley Graphs on Solvable Groups 1996 SIAM Journal of Discrete Math
Vol. 9(1), pp. 151-154 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alsp96-nowhere-zero,
  author = {Alspach, Brian and Liu, Yi-Ping and Zhang, Cun-Quan},
  title = {Nowhere-Zero 4-Flows and Cayley Graphs on Solvable Groups},
  journal = {SIAM Journal of Discrete Math},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151--154}
}
AlSumait, L., Barbará, D., Gentle, J. and Domeniconi, C. Topic significance ranking of lda generative models 2009 Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, pp. 67{\textendash}82  article  
BibTeX:
@article{alsu09-topic,
  author = {AlSumait, L. and Barbará, D. and Gentle, J. and Domeniconi, C.},
  title = {Topic significance ranking of lda generative models},
  journal = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {67textendash82}
}
Alt, J.E. The Evolution of Tax Structures 1983 Public Choice
Vol. 41, pp. 181-223 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alt83-evolution,
  author = {Alt, James E.},
  title = {The Evolution of Tax Structures},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {181--223}
}
Alt, J.E., Calvert, R.L. and Humes, B.D. Reputation and Hegemonic Stability: A Game-Theoretic Analysis 1988 American Political Science Review
Vol. 82(2), pp. 445-466 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alt88-reputation,
  author = {Alt, James E. and Calvert, Randall L. and Humes, Brian D.},
  title = {Reputation and Hegemonic Stability: A Game-Theoretic Analysis},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {82(2)},
  pages = {445--466}
}
Alter, A.B. and McGranahan, L.M. Reexamining the Filibuster and Proposal Powers in the Senate 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25(2), pp. 259-284 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alte00-reexamining,
  author = {Alter, Alison B. and McGranahan, Leslie Moscow},
  title = {Reexamining the Filibuster and Proposal Powers in the Senate},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25(2)},
  pages = {259--284}
}
Alvarez, R.M. Informations and Elections 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{alva98-informations,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael},
  title = {Informations and Elections},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Alvarez, R.M. Information and Elections 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{alva97-information,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael.},
  title = {Information and Elections},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Alvarez, R.M. and Brehm, J. Hard Choices, Easy Answers: Values, Information, and American Public Opinion 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{alva02-hard,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Brehm, John},
  title = {Hard Choices, Easy Answers: Values, Information, and American Public Opinion},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Alvarez, R.M. and Brehm, J. American Ambivalence Towards Abortion Policy: Development Of A Heteroskedastic Probit Model Of Competing Values 1995 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35, pp. 1055-1082 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alva95-american,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Brehm, John},
  title = {American Ambivalence Towards Abortion Policy: Development Of A Heteroskedastic Probit Model Of Competing Values},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {1055--1082}
}
Alvarez, R.M. and Nagler, J. Correlated Disturbances in Discrete Choice Models: A Comparison of Multinomial Probit Models and Logit Models 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{alva01-correlated,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Nagler, Jonathan},
  title = {Correlated Disturbances in Discrete Choice Models: A Comparison of Multinomial Probit Models and Logit Models},
  year = {2001}
}
Alvarez, R.M. and Nagler, J. When Politics and Models Collide: Estimating Models of Multiparty Competition 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42, pp. 55-96 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alva98-when,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Nagler, Jonathan},
  title = {When Politics and Models Collide: Estimating Models of Multiparty Competition},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {55--96}
}
Alvarez, R.M. and Nagler, J. Economics, Issues, and the Perot Candidacy: Voter Choice in the 1992 Presidential Election 1995 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 39, pp. 714-744 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alva95-economics,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Nagler, Jonathan},
  title = {Economics, Issues, and the Perot Candidacy: Voter Choice in the 1992 Presidential Election},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {714--744}
}
Alvarez, R.M., Nagler, J. and Bowler, S. Issues, Economics, and the Dynamics of Multiparty Elections: The British 1987 General Election 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94, pp. 131-149 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alva00-issues,
  author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Nagler, Jonathan and Bowler, Shaun},
  title = {Issues, Economics, and the Dynamics of Multiparty Elections: The British 1987 General Election},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {131--149}
}
Alwin, D. Information transmission in the survey interview: Number of response categories and the reliability of attitude measurement 1992 Sociological methodology
Vol. 22, pp. 83{\textendash}118 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{alwi92-information,
  author = {Alwin, D.},
  title = {Information transmission in the survey interview: Number of response categories and the reliability of attitude measurement},
  journal = {Sociological methodology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {83textendash118}
}
Amemiya, T. The estimation of a simultaneous equation generalized probit model 1978 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society
Vol. 46(5), pp. 1193{\textendash}1205 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{amem78-estimation,
  author = {Amemiya, T.},
  title = {The estimation of a simultaneous equation generalized probit model},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1193textendash1205}
}
Amemiya, T. The nonlinear two-stage least-squares estimator 1974 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 2(2), pp. 105-110 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{amem74-nonlinear,
  author = {Amemiya, Takeshi},
  title = {The nonlinear two-stage least-squares estimator},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {105--110},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC0-4582HRX-5N/2/327a443ac9a3471507129b170191b2c4},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(74)90033-5}
}
Amorós, P. and Puy, M. Issue convergence or issue divergence in a political campaign? Public Choice, pp. 1-17  article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this article, a two-party contest where candidates allocate their campaign resources strategically between two salient issues is studied. The analysis aims to determine the circumstances under which there is issue convergence (both parties emphasizing the same issue) or issue divergence (different parties emphasizing different issues) during a political campaign. For this purpose, the concepts of a partytextquoterights absolute and comparative advantage are used. A party has an absolute advantage on an issue if a majority of voters prefer its position on this issue to that of its opponent. A party has a comparative advantage on an issue if the percentage of votes that it would obtain if voters cared only about that issue is larger than those that it would obtain if voters cared only about the other issue. It is shown here that issue convergence can occur only if one of the parties has an absolute advantage on both issues, but its comparative advantage is not too large. Otherwise, there will be issue divergence in the political campaign.
BibTeX:
@article{amor??-issue,
  author = {Amorós, Pablo and Puy, M.},
  title = {Issue convergence or issue divergence in a political campaign?},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  pages = {1--17},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/7t1070837w22t3p5/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-011-9865-0}
}
Anantharam, V. A technique to study the correlation measures of binary sequences 2008 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 308(24), pp. 6203-6209 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{anan08-technique,
  author = {Anantharam, Venkat},
  title = {A technique to study the correlation measures of binary sequences},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {308},
  number = {24},
  pages = {6203--6209},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X07009521},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2007.11.043}
}
Andersen, R., Curtis, J. and Grabb, E. Trends in Civic Association Activity in Four Democracies: The Special Case of Women in the United States 2006 American Sociological Review
Vol. 71(3), pp. 376{\textendash}400 
article DOI  
Anderson, P.W.. and others More is different 1972 Science
Vol. 177(4047), pp. 393{\textendash}396 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ande72-more,
  author = {Anderson, P.W. and others},
  title = {More is different},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {177},
  number = {4047},
  pages = {393textendash396}
}
Anderson, L., Watts, M. and Wilcox, A. Legislative roll-call analysis 1966   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ande66-legislative-a,
  author = {Anderson, L. and Watts, M. and Wilcox, A.},
  title = {Legislative roll-call analysis},
  year = {1966}
}
Anderson, L.F., Watts, M.W. and Wilcox, A.R. Legislative roll-call analysis 1966   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ande66-legislative,
  author = {Anderson, L. F and Watts, M. W and Wilcox, A. R},
  title = {Legislative roll-call analysis},
  publisher = {Evanston, Ill., Northwestern U. P},
  year = {1966}
}
Anderson, S.P., Kats, A. and Thisse, Jacques-Francois. Probabilistic Voting and Platform Selection in Multi-Party Elections 1992 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 11, pp. 305-322 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ande92-probabilistic,
  author = {Anderson, Simon P. and Kats, Amoz and Thisse, Jacques-Francois},
  title = {Probabilistic Voting and Platform Selection in Multi-Party Elections},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {305--322}
}
Anderson, W.D., Box-Steffensmeier, J.M. and Sinclair-Chapman, V. Structure, Strategy, and Success: Legislative Effectiveness in the U.S. House of Representatives 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ande01-structure,
  author = {Anderson, William D. and Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Sinclair-Chapman, Valeria},
  title = {Structure, Strategy, and Success: Legislative Effectiveness in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  year = {2001}
}
Andrew Bell, K.J. Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects modelling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data http://polmeth.wustl.edu/mediaDetail.php?docId=1319  misc URL 
Abstract: This article challenges the status of Fixed Effects models as the default modelling option when using time-series cross-sectional and panel data. We show that a complete understanding of the difference between textquoteleftwithintextquoteright and textquoteleftbetweentextquoteright effects of predictor variables is important in considering what modelling strategy to use. We show that the main problem of Random Effects modelling - endogenous variables - is in fact a case of omitted variable bias that is readily solvable using a variant of the Mundlak (1978a) formulation. Consequently, Random Effects modelling provides everything that Fixed Effects modelling promises, and much more. Crucially it allows the modelling of time-invariant variables, and does so in a more parsimonious and explicit way than an alternative, Plümper and Troegertextquoterights Fixed Effects Vector Decomposition (2007). It is also readily extendable to a Random Coefficients Model, allowing reliable, differential effects of variables without heavy parameterisation. As such we are arguing not simply for a technical solution to endogeneity, but for the substantive importance of modelling context, and the ability of Random Effects modelling to do so. Our empirical examples then show that failing to do this can lead to very misleading results. The distinctive focus of this paper is the stress on the substantive interpretation of the within and between relations. This has implications that extend beyond the realm of political science, to all datasets that have a multilevel structure.
BibTeX:
@misc{andr??-explaining,
  author = {Andrew Bell, Kelvyn Jones},
  title = {Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects modelling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data},
  url = {http://polmeth.wustl.edu/mediaDetail.php?docId=1319}
}
Andrews, J.T. and Jackman, R.W. Strategic fools: electoral rule choice under extreme uncertainty 2005 Electoral Studies
Vol. 24(1), pp. 65{\textendash}84 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{andr05-strategic,
  author = {Andrews, J. T and Jackman, R. W},
  title = {Strategic fools: electoral rule choice under extreme uncertainty},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65textendash84}
}
Andrikopoulos, A. and Zacharias, E. General solutions for choice sets: The Generalized Optimal-Choice Axiom set 2008 (11645)  techreport URL 
Abstract: In this paper we characterize the existence of best choices of arbitrary binary relations over non finite sets of alternatives, according to the Generalized Optimal-Choice Axiom condition introduced by Schwartz. We focus not just in the best choices of a single set X, but rather in the best choices of all the members of a family K of subsets of X. Finally we generalize earlier known results concerning the existence (or the characterization) of maximal elements of binary relations on compact subsets of a given space of alternatives.
BibTeX:
@techreport{andr08-general,
  author = {Andrikopoulos, Athanasios and Zacharias, Eleftherios},
  title = {General solutions for choice sets: The Generalized Optimal-Choice Axiom set},
  year = {2008},
  number = {11645},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/11645.html}
}
Anesi, V. A new old solution for weak tournaments 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(4), pp. 919-930 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article uncovers dynamic properties of the von NeumanntextendashMorgenstern solution in weak tournaments and majoritarian games. We propose a new procedure for the construction of choice sets from weak tournaments, based on dynamic stability criteria. The idea is to analyze dynamic versions of tournament games. The exploration of a specific class of Markov perfect equilibria in these textquotedblleftdynamic tournament gamestextquotedblright yields a new solution concept for weak tournamentstextemdashthe A-stable set. The alternatives in an A-stable set constitute persistent, long-run policy outcomes in the corresponding dynamic tournament games. We find that, in any weak tournament, the class of A-stable sets coincides with that of von NeumanntextendashMorgenstern stable sets.
BibTeX:
@article{anes12-new,
  author = {Anesi, Vincent},
  title = {A new old solution for weak tournaments},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {919--930},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/6666v541181lu6ln/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0561-2}
}
Angrist, J.D.. Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors 2001 Journal of Business and economic Statistics
Vol. 19(1), pp. 2{\textendash}28 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{angr01-estimation-a,
  author = {Angrist, J.D.},
  title = {Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors},
  journal = {Journal of Business and economic Statistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2textendash28}
}
Angrist, J., Imbens, G. and Rubin, D. Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables 1996 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 91(434), pp. 444{\textendash}455 
article URL 
Abstract: We outline a framework for causal inference in settings where assignment to a binary treatment is ignorable, but compliance with the assignment is not perfect so that the receipt of treatment is nonignorable. To address the problems associated with comparing subjects by the ignorable assignment-an "intention-to-treat analysis"-we make use of instrumental variables, which have long been used by economists in the context of regression models with constant treatment effects. We show that the instrumental variables (IV) estimand can be embedded within the Rubin Causal Model (RCM) and that under some simple and easily interpretable assumptions, the IV estimand is the average causal effect for a subgroup of units, the compliers. Without these assumptions, the IV estimand is simply the ratio of intention-to-treat causal estimands with no interpretation as an average causal effect. The advantages of embedding the IV approach in the RCM are that it clarifies the nature of critical assumptions needed for a causal interpretation, and moreover allows us to consider sensitivity of the results to deviations from key assumptions in a straightforward manner. We apply our analysis to estimate the effect of veteran status in the Vietnam era on mortality, using the lottery number that assigned priority for the draft as an instrument, and we use our results to investigate the sensitivity of the conclusions to critical assumptions.
BibTeX:
@article{angr96-identification-a,
  author = {Angrist, Joshua and Imbens, Guido and Rubin, Donald},
  title = {Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {91},
  number = {434},
  pages = {444textendash455},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2291629}
}
Angrist, J.D. Treatment effect heterogeneity in theory and practice 2004 Economic Journal
Vol. 114(494), pp. C52{\textendash}C83 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{angr04-treatment,
  author = {Angrist, J. D},
  title = {Treatment effect heterogeneity in theory and practice},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {114},
  number = {494},
  pages = {C52textendashC83}
}
Angrist, J.D. Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors: Simple Strategies for Empirical Practice 2001 Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
Vol. 19(1), pp. 2-16 
article URL 
Abstract: Applied economists have long struggled with the question of how to accommodate binary endogenous regressors in models with binary and nonnegative outcomes. I argue here that much of the difficulty with limited dependent variables comes from a focus on structural parameters, such as index coefficients, instead of causal effects. Once the object of estimation is taken to be the causal effect of treatment, several simple strategies are available. These include conventional two-stage least squares, multiplicative models for conditional means, linear approximation of nonlinear causal models, models for distribution effects, and quantile regression with an endogenous binary regressor. The estimation strategies discussed in the article are illustrated by using multiple births to estimate the effect of childbearing on employment status and hours of work.
BibTeX:
@article{angr01-estimation,
  author = {Angrist, Joshua D.},
  title = {Estimation of Limited Dependent Variable Models with Dummy Endogenous Regressors: Simple Strategies for Empirical Practice},
  journal = {Journal of Business & Economic Statistics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {2--16},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jan., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1392531}
}
Angrist, J.D., Imbens, G.W. and Rubin, D.B. Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables 1996 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 91(434), pp. 444-455 
article URL 
Abstract: We outline a framework for causal inference in settings where assignment to a binary treatment is ignorable, but compliance with the assignment is not perfect so that the receipt of treatment is nonignorable. To address the problems associated with comparing subjects by the ignorable assignment-an "intention-to-treat analysis"-we make use of instrumental variables, which have long been used by economists in the context of regression models with constant treatment effects. We show that the instrumental variables (IV) estimand can be embedded within the Rubin Causal Model (RCM) and that under some simple and easily interpretable assumptions, the IV estimand is the average causal effect for a subgroup of units, the compliers. Without these assumptions, the IV estimand is simply the ratio of intention-to-treat causal estimands with no interpretation as an average causal effect. The advantages of embedding the IV approach in the RCM are that it clarifies the nature of critical assumptions needed for a causal interpretation, and moreover allows us to consider sensitivity of the results to deviations from key assumptions in a straightforward manner. We apply our analysis to estimate the effect of veteran status in the Vietnam era on mortality, using the lottery number that assigned priority for the draft as an instrument, and we use our results to investigate the sensitivity of the conclusions to critical assumptions.
BibTeX:
@article{angr96-identification,
  author = {Angrist, Joshua D. and Imbens, Guido W. and Rubin, Donald B.},
  title = {Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {91},
  number = {434},
  pages = {444--455},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jun., 1996 / Copyright textcopyright 1996 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2291629}
}
Ansell, B. and Samuels, D. Inequality and Democratization: A Contractarian Approach 2010 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 43(12), pp. 1543-1574 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Scholars continue to grapple with the question of the relationship between economic development and democratization; prominent recent research has focused on the effects of economic inequality. Boix suggests that democratization is likelier when inequality is low, whereas Acemoglu and Robinson argue that democratization is likelier when inequality is at middling levels. Both assume that democratization is a function of autocratic elitestextquoteright fear of the extent to which a future median voter would redistribute under different levels of inequality. Drawing on contractarian political theory, the authors suggest that democratization is instead a function of demands by rising economic groups for protection from the state. This alternative approach suggests that land and income inequality affect democratization differently: Autocracies with equal land distribution are indeed more likely to democratize, but contrary to the conventional wisdom, income inequality is more likely to promote democratization.
BibTeX:
@article{anse10-inequality,
  author = {Ansell, Ben and Samuels, David},
  title = {Inequality and Democratization: A Contractarian Approach},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {43},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1543--1574},
  url = {http://cps.sagepub.com/content/43/12/1543},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414010376915}
}
Ansolabehere, S., Behr, R. and Iyengar, S. The Media Game: American Politics in the Television Age 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{anso93-media,
  author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Behr, Roy and Iyengar, Shanto},
  title = {The Media Game: American Politics in the Television Age},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1993}
}
Ansolabehere, S. and James M. Snyder, J. Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Election Models 2000 Public Choice
Vol. 103(3), pp. 327-336 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{anso00-valence,
  author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and James M. Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Election Models},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {103(3)},
  pages = {327--336}
}
Ansolabehere, S., James M. Snyder, J. and Charles Stewart, III. The Effects of Party and Preferences on Congressional Roll-Call Voting 2001 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 26, pp. 533-572 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{anso01-effects,
  author = {Ansolabehere, Steve and James M. Snyder, Jr. and Charles Stewart, III},
  title = {The Effects of Party and Preferences on Congressional Roll-Call Voting},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {533--572}
}
Ansolabehere, S. and Jones, P.E. Constituentstextquoteright Responses to Congressional Roll-Call Voting 2010 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 54(3), pp. 597, 583 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{anso10-constituents,
  author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Jones, Philip Edward},
  title = {Constituentstextquoteright Responses to Congressional Roll-Call Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {597, 583},
  url = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00448.x}
}
Ansolabehere, S. and Jrtextbackslashldots, J.S. The effects of party and preferences on congressional roll-call voting 2001 Legislative Studies Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: We assess importance of parties in by comparing - behavior against of members of House as expressed in surveys conducted during 1996 and 1998 elections. surveys were conducted by Project Smart. Our findings
BibTeX:
@article{anso01-effects-a,
  author = {Ansolabehere, S. and Jrtextbackslashldots, J. Snyder},
  title = {The effects of party and preferences on congressional roll-call voting},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440269}
}
Ansolabehere, S., Snyder, J.M. and Stewart, C. Candidate Positioning in U.S. House Elections 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(1), pp. 136 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{anso01-candidate-a,
  author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Snyder, James M. and Stewart, Charles},
  title = {Candidate Positioning in U.S. House Elections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {136},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2669364?uid=3739920&uid=2134&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101276949653},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2669364}
}
Ansolabehere, S., Snyder Jr., J.M. and Stewart III, C. Candidate positioning in US House elections 2001 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 136{\textendash}159  article  
BibTeX:
@article{anso01-candidate,
  author = {Ansolabehere, S. and Snyder Jr., James M. and Stewart III, Charles},
  title = {Candidate positioning in US House elections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {136textendash159}
}
Antoniak, C.E. Mixtures of Dirichlet processes with applications to Bayesian nonparametric problems 1974 The annals of statistics, pp. 1152{\textendash}1174  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{anto74-mixtures,
  author = {Antoniak, C. E.},
  title = {Mixtures of Dirichlet processes with applications to Bayesian nonparametric problems},
  journal = {The annals of statistics},
  year = {1974},
  pages = {1152textendash1174},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2958336}
}
Anwar On the Co-existence of Conventions 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 107, pp. 145-155 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{anwa02-co-existence,
  author = {Anwar},
  title = {On the Co-existence of Conventions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {145--155}
}
Anwar, A.W. On the Co-existence of Conventions 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 107(1), pp. 145{\textendash}155 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{anwa02-co-existence-a,
  author = {Anwar, A. W.},
  title = {On the Co-existence of Conventions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145textendash155}
}
Apesteguia, J., Ballester, M.A. and Ferrer, R. On the Justice of Decision Rules 2011 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 78(1), pp. 1 -16 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Which decision rules are the most efficient? Which are the best in terms of maximin or maximax? We study these questions for the case of a group of individuals faced with a collective choice from a set of alternatives. A key message from our results is that the set of optimal decision rules is well defined, particularly simple, and well known: the class of scoring rules. We provide the optimal scoring rules for the three different ideals of justice under consideration: utilitarianism (efficiency), maximin, and maximax. The optimal utilitarian scoring rule depends crucially on the probability distribution of the utilities. The optimal maximin (respectively maximax) scoring rule takes the optimal utilitarian scoring rule and applies a factor that shifts it towards negative voting (respectively plurality voting).
BibTeX:
@article{apes11-justice,
  author = {Apesteguia, Jose and Ballester, Miguel A. and Ferrer, Rosa},
  title = {On the Justice of Decision Rules},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1 --16},
  url = {http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/78/1/1.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdq023}
}
Apesteguia, J., Ballester, M. and Masatlioglu, Y. A foundation for strategic agenda voting 2012   techreport URL 
BibTeX:
@techreport{apes12-foundation,
  author = {Apesteguia, J. and Ballester, M. and Masatlioglu, Y.},
  title = {A foundation for strategic agenda voting},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://www.econ.upf.edu/~apesteguia/PoliticalAgenda.pdf}
}
Aragones, E. Negativity Effect and the Emergence of Ideologies 1997 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 9(2), pp. 198-210 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{arag97-negativity,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta},
  title = {Negativity Effect and the Emergence of Ideologies},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {9(2)},
  pages = {198--210}
}
Aragones, E., Castanheira, M. and Giani, M. Electoral Competition Through Issue Selection 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Politics must tackle multiple issues at once. In a first-best world, political competition constrains parties to prioritize issues according to the voters' true concerns. In the real world, the opposite also happens: parties manipulate voter priorities by emphasizing issues selectively during the political campaign. This phenomenon, known as priming, should allow parties to pay less attention to the issues that they intend to mute. We develop a model of endogenous issue ownership in which two vote-seeking parties (i) invest to attract voters with "better" policy proposals and (ii) choose a communication campaign to focus voter attention on specific issues. We identify novel feedbacks between communication and investment. In particular, we find that stronger priming effects can backfire by constraining parties to invest more resources in all issues, including the ones they would otherwise intend to mute. We also identify under which conditions parties prefer to focus on their "historical issues" or to engage in issue stealing. Typically, the latter happens when priming effects are strong, and historical reputations differentiates parties less.
BibTeX:
@article{arag12-electoral,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta and Castanheira, Micael and Giani, Marco},
  title = {Electoral Competition Through Issue Selection},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2153444}
}
Aragones, E., Gilboa, I., Postlewaite, A. and Schmeidler, D. Rhetoric and Analogies 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{arag01-rhetoric,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta and Gilboa, Itzhak and Postlewaite, Andrew and Schmeidler, David},
  title = {Rhetoric and Analogies},
  year = {2001}
}
Aragones, E. and Neeman, Z. Strategic Ambiguity in Electoral Competition 2000 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 12(2), pp. 183-204 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{arag00-strategic,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta and Neeman, Zvika},
  title = {Strategic Ambiguity in Electoral Competition},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {12(2)},
  pages = {183--204}
}
Aragones, E. and Palfrey, T. The Effect of Candidate Quality on Electoral Equilibrium: An Experimental Study 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(1), pp. 77-90 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{arag04-effect,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta and Palfrey, Thomas},
  title = {The Effect of Candidate Quality on Electoral Equilibrium: An Experimental Study},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98(1)},
  pages = {77--90}
}
Aragones, E. and Palfrey, T. Mixed Equilibrium in a Downsian Model with a Favored Candidate 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 103(1), pp. 131-161 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{arag02-mixed,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta and Palfrey, Thomas},
  title = {Mixed Equilibrium in a Downsian Model with a Favored Candidate},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {103(1)},
  pages = {131--161}
}
Aragones, E. and Postlewaite, A. Ambiguity in Election Games 2002 Review of Economic Design
Vol. 7(3), pp. 233-255 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{arag02-ambiguity,
  author = {Aragones, Enriqueta and Postlewaite, Andrew},
  title = {Ambiguity in Election Games},
  journal = {Review of Economic Design},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {7(3)},
  pages = {233--255}
}
Aranson, P.H., Hinich, M.J. and Ordeshook, P.C. Election Goals and Strategies: Equivalent and Nonequivalent Candidate Objectives 1974 American Political Science Review
Vol. 68, pp. 135-152 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aran74-election,
  author = {Aranson, Peter H. and Hinich, Melvin J. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Election Goals and Strategies: Equivalent and Nonequivalent Candidate Objectives},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {135--152}
}
Arbour, B.K. Issue Ownership, District Partisanship and the Use of Issue Frames 2011 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Political scientists have examined campaign rhetoric from the perspective of what issues campaigns place on the agenda. In this paper, I examine how campaigns talk about issue, assessing the frames used for particular issues in television advertisements aired by House and Senate campaigns. I find that campaigns are willing to trespass onto the issue ground owned by the opposing party, but do so by using frames which invoke traditional themes for their party. In addition, I find that the partisanship of voters plays an important role in influencing what frames a campaign uses. I also test the relationship between district demography and the use of issue frames, but find few, if any, patterns. My results show the importance of moving beyond examining just issue use and studying issue content. In addition, they show that in addition to issues, political parties also seem to own particular issue frames.
BibTeX:
@article{arbo11-issue,
  author = {Arbour, Brian K.},
  title = {Issue Ownership, District Partisanship and the Use of Issue Frames},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1901828&}
}
Armor, D.A., Taylor, S.E. and Zanna, M.P. Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation 1998 Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 30  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{armo98-situated,
  author = {Armor, David A. and Taylor, Shelley E. and Zanna, M. P.},
  title = {Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation},
  booktitle = {Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 30},
  publisher = {Academic},
  year = {1998}
}
Arnau, R. Second-Order Factor Analysis: Methods and Interpretation. 1998   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{arna98-second-order-a,
  author = {Arnau, Randolph},
  title = {Second-Order Factor Analysis: Methods and Interpretation.},
  year = {1998},
  url = {http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED417216}
}
Arnau, R.C. Second-Order Factor Analysis: Methods and Interpretation. 1998   inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{arna98-second-order,
  author = {Arnau, Randolph C.},
  title = {Second-Order Factor Analysis: Methods and Interpretation.},
  year = {1998},
  url = {http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED417216}
}
Aroian, L.A., Taneja, V.S. and Cornwell, L.W. Mathematical forms of the distribution of the product of two normal variables 1978 Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods
Vol. 7(2), pp. 165{\textendash}172 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aroi78-mathematical,
  author = {Aroian, L. A. and Taneja, V. S. and Cornwell, L. W.},
  title = {Mathematical forms of the distribution of the product of two normal variables},
  journal = {Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165textendash172}
}
Arrow, K.J. Social choice and individual valuesâtexteuroŽ 1963 , pp. 124  article URL 
Abstract: The literature on the theory of social choice has grown considerably beyond the few items in existence at the time the first edition of this book appeared in ...
BibTeX:
@article{arro63-social,
  author = {Arrow, Kenneth Joseph},
  title = {Social choice and individual valuesâtexteuroŽ},
  year = {1963},
  pages = {124},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=Lo2uCECV__8C&printsec=frontcover}
}
Arter, D. From 'Parliamentary Control' to 'Accountable Government'? The Role of Public Committee Hearings in the Swedish Riksdag 2008 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 61(1), pp. 143, 122 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{arte08-parliamentary,
  author = {Arter, D.},
  title = {From 'Parliamentary Control' to 'Accountable Government'? The Role of Public Committee Hearings in the Swedish Riksdag},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {143, 122},
  url = {10.1093/pa/gsm058}
}
Arter, D. On Assessing Strength and Weakness in Parliamentary Committee Systems: Some Preliminary Observations on the New Scottish Parliament 2002 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 8(2), pp. 117, 93 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{arte02-assessing,
  author = {Arter, D.},
  title = {On Assessing Strength and Weakness in Parliamentary Committee Systems: Some Preliminary Observations on the New Scottish Parliament},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117, 93},
  url = {10.1080/714003918}
}
Arter, D. The Nordic parliaments: a comparative analysis 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{arte84-nordic,
  author = {Arter, David},
  title = {The Nordic parliaments: a comparative analysis},
  publisher = {Hurst},
  year = {1984}
}
Asher, H.B. and Weisberg, H.F. Voting Change in Congress: Some Dynamic Perspectives on an Evolutionary Process 1978 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 22(2), pp. 391-425 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ashe78-voting,
  author = {Asher, Herbert B. and Weisberg, Herbert F.},
  title = {Voting Change in Congress: Some Dynamic Perspectives on an Evolutionary Process},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {391--425}
}
Ashworth, S. Campaign Effects with Ambiguity-Averse Voters 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ashw05-campaign,
  author = {Ashworth, Scott},
  title = {Campaign Effects with Ambiguity-Averse Voters},
  year = {2005}
}
Ashworth, S. Reputational Dynamics and Political Careers 2005 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 21(2), pp. 441-466 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ashw05-reputational,
  author = {Ashworth, Scott},
  title = {Reputational Dynamics and Political Careers},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {21(2)},
  pages = {441--466}
}
Ashworth, S. and Bueno de Mesquita, E. Monotone comparative statics for models of politics 2006 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50(1), pp. 214{\textendash}231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ashw06-monotone,
  author = {Ashworth, S. and Bueno de Mesquita, E.},
  title = {Monotone comparative statics for models of politics},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {214textendash231}
}
Ashworth, S. and de Mesquita, E.B. Electoral Selection and the Incumbency Advantage 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ashw05-electoral,
  author = {Ashworth, Scott and de Mesquita, Ethan Bueno},
  title = {Electoral Selection and the Incumbency Advantage},
  year = {2005}
}
Ashworth, S. and de Mesquita, E.B. Endogenous Party Discipline with Variable Electoral and Legislative Institutions 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ashw04-endogenous,
  author = {Ashworth, Scott and de Mesquita, Ethan Bueno},
  title = {Endogenous Party Discipline with Variable Electoral and Legislative Institutions},
  year = {2004}
}
Asp, K. The Struggle for the Agenda 1983 Communication Research
Vol. 10(3), pp. 333 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{asp83-struggle,
  author = {Asp, K.},
  title = {The Struggle for the Agenda},
  journal = {Communication Research},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {333}
}
Atchison, J. and Shen, S.M. Logistic-normal distributions: Some properties and uses 1980 Biometrika
Vol. 67(2), pp. 261{\textendash}272 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{atch80-logistic-normal,
  author = {Atchison, J. and Shen, S. M},
  title = {Logistic-normal distributions: Some properties and uses},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261textendash272},
  url = {http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/261.short}
}
Athey, S., Milgrom, P. and Roberts, J. Robust comparative statics 1998 Unpublished manuscript. Stanford University, Stanford, Calif  article  
BibTeX:
@article{athe98-robust,
  author = {Athey, S. and Milgrom, P. and Roberts, J.},
  title = {Robust comparative statics},
  journal = {Unpublished manuscript. Stanford University, Stanford, Calif},
  year = {1998}
}
Atteveldt, W.V. Semantic Network Analysis: Techniques for Extracting, Representing, and ...âtexteuroŽ 2008 , pp. 248  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{atte08-semantic,
  author = {Atteveldt, Wouter Van},
  title = {Semantic Network Analysis: Techniques for Extracting, Representing, and ...âtexteuroŽ},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {248},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=lM7RPAAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover}
}
Attias, H. A variational Bayesian framework for graphical models 2000 Advances in neural information processing systems
Vol. 12(1-2), pp. 209{\textendash}215 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{atti00-variational,
  author = {Attias, H.},
  title = {A variational Bayesian framework for graphical models},
  journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {209textendash215}
}
Attneave, F. Dimensions of Similarity 1950 The American Journal of Psychology
Vol. 63(4), pp. 516-556 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{attn50-dimensions,
  author = {Attneave, Fred},
  title = {Dimensions of Similarity},
  journal = {The American Journal of Psychology},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516--556},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Oct., 1950 / Copyright textcopyright 1950 University of Illinois Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1418869},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1418869}
}
Aumann, R. and Brandenburger, A. Epistemic Conditions for Nash Equilibrium 1995 Econometrica
Vol. 63(5), pp. 1161-1180 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Sufficient conditions for Nash equilibrium in an n-person game are given in terms of what the players know and believe--about the game, and about each other's rationality, actions, knowledge, and beliefs. Mixed strategies are treated not as conscious randomizations, but as conjectures, on the part of other players, as to what a player will do. Common knowledge plays a smaller role in characterizing Nash equilibrium than had been supposed. When n = 2, mutual knowledge of the payoff functions, of rationality, and of the conjectures implies that the conjectures form a Nash equilibrium. When n >= 3 and there is a common prior, mutual knowledge of the payoff functions and of rationality, and common knowledge of the conjectures, imply that the conjectures form a Nash equilibrium. Examples show the results to be tight.
BibTeX:
@article{auma95-epistemic,
  author = {Aumann, Robert and Brandenburger, Adam},
  title = {Epistemic Conditions for Nash Equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {63},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1161--1180},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2171725},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2171725}
}
Aumann, R., J. Gabszeqicz, J.-F..R. and Wolsey, L. Economic Decision Making: Games, Econometrics and Optimisation 1990   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{auma90-economic,
  author = {Aumann, R. and J. Gabszeqicz, J.-F. Richard and Wolsey, L.},
  title = {Economic Decision Making: Games, Econometrics and Optimisation},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {1990}
}
Aumann, R.J. Agreeing to Disagree 1976 The Annals of Statistics
Vol. 4(6), pp. 1236-1239 
article URL 
Abstract: Two people, 1 and 2, are said to have common knowledge of an event E if both know it, 1 knows that 2 knows it, 2 knows that 1 knows is, 1 knows that 2 knows that 1 knows it, and so on. THEOREM. If two people have the same priors, and their posteriors for an event A are common knowledge, then these posteriors are equal.
BibTeX:
@article{auma76-agreeing,
  author = {Aumann, Robert J.},
  title = {Agreeing to Disagree},
  journal = {The Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1236--1239},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1976 / Copyright textcopyright 1976 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2958591}
}
Aumann, R.J. Agreeing to disagree 1976 The annals of statistics
Vol. 4(6), pp. 1236{\textendash}1239 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{auma76-agreeing-a,
  author = {Aumann, R. J},
  title = {Agreeing to disagree},
  journal = {The annals of statistics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1236textendash1239}
}
Aumann, R.J. and Hart, S. Long Cheap Talk 2003 Econometrica
Vol. 71(6), pp. 1619-1660 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{auma03-long,
  author = {Aumann, Robert J. and Hart, Sergiu},
  title = {Long Cheap Talk},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {71},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1619--1660}
}
Austen-Smith, D. Campaign Contributions and Access 1995 American Political Science Review
Vol. 89(3), pp. 566-581 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust95-campaign,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David},
  title = {Campaign Contributions and Access},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {89(3)},
  pages = {566--581}
}
Austen-Smith, D. Information and Influence: Lobbying for Agendas and Votes 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37, pp. 799-833 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust93-information,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David},
  title = {Information and Influence: Lobbying for Agendas and Votes},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {799--833}
}
Austen-Smith, D. Explaining the Vote: Constituency Constrains on Sophisticated Voting 1992 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36(1), pp. 68-95 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust92-explaining,
  author = {Austen-Smith, D.},
  title = {Explaining the Vote: Constituency Constrains on Sophisticated Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {68--95}
}
Austen-Smith, D. Strategic Models of Talk in Political Decision Making 1992 International Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science politique
Vol. 13(1), pp. 45-58 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust92-strategic,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David},
  title = {Strategic Models of Talk in Political Decision Making},
  journal = {International Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science politique},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--58}
}
Austen-Smith, D. Information Transmission in Debate 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34(1), pp. 124-152 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust90-information,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David},
  title = {Information Transmission in Debate},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34(1)},
  pages = {124--152}
}
Austen-Smith, D. Sophisticated sincerity: voting over endogenous agendas 1987 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(4), pp. 1323{\textendash}1330 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust87-sophisticated,
  author = {Austen-Smith, D.},
  title = {Sophisticated sincerity: voting over endogenous agendas},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1323textendash1330}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J. Monotonicity in electoral systems 1991 The American Political Science Review, pp. 531{\textendash}537  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{aust91-monotonicity,
  author = {Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J.},
  title = {Monotonicity in electoral systems},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {531textendash537},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1963173}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J. Stable Governments and the Allocation of Policy Portfolios 1990 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(3), pp. 891-906 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Different members of coalition governments typically have responsibility for different aspects, or dimensions, of policy. Such responsibilities are allocated as portfolios to government members. Given a distribution of such portfolios, final government policy is derived as the accumulation of individual members' decisions in regard to their respective responsibilities. We develop a portfolio allocation model of government formation and policy decision in multiparty legislatures. In particular, we focus on stable portfolio allocations, where a stable allocation is one that yields a policy that no legislative coalition is willing or able to overturn. Several notions of stability are considered and related to the usual concept of the core. Among the results are that although stable allocations are not guaranteed, such allocations can exist with minority governments; and that final policy outcomes associated with stable governments need not be @'centrist.@'
BibTeX:
@article{aust90-stable,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Banks, Jeffrey},
  title = {Stable Governments and the Allocation of Policy Portfolios},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {3},
  pages = {891--906},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 1990 / Copyright textcopyright 1990 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1962771},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962771}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J. Elections, Coalitions, and Legislative Outcomes 1988 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 82(2), pp. 405-422 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust88-elections,
  author = {Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J.},
  title = {Elections, Coalitions, and Legislative Outcomes},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {405--422}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J.S. Costly signaling and cheap talk in models of political influence 2002 European Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 18(2), pp. 263-280 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust02-costly,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Costly signaling and cheap talk in models of political influence},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--280}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J.S. Social Choice Theory, Game Theory, AND Positive Political Theory 1998 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 1(1), pp. 259-287 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust98-social,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Social Choice Theory, Game Theory, AND Positive Political Theory},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {259--287}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J.S. Information aggregation, rationality, and the Condorcet jury theorem 1996 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 90(1), pp. 34{\textendash}45 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust96-information,
  author = {Austen-Smith, D. and Banks, J. S.},
  title = {Information aggregation, rationality, and the Condorcet jury theorem},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1},
  pages = {34textendash45}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Duggan, J. Social Choice and Strategic Decisions: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey S. Banks 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{aust05-social,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Duggan, John},
  title = {Social Choice and Strategic Decisions: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey S. Banks},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Feddersen, T.J. Deliberation, Preference Uncertainty, and Voting Rules 2006 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 100(2), pp. 209-217 
article URL 
Abstract: A deliberative committee is a group of at least two individuals who first debate about what alternative to choose prior to these same individuals voting to determine the choice. We argue, first, that uncertainty about individuals' private preferences is necessary for full information sharing and, second, demonstrate in a very general setting that the condition under which unanimity can support full information revelation in debate amounts to it being common knowledge that all committee members invariably share identical preferences over the alternatives. It follows that if ever there exists an equilibrium with fully revealing debate under unanimity rule, there exists an equilibrium with fully revealing debate under any voting rule. Moreover, the converse is not true of majority rule if there is uncertainty about individuals' preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{aust06-deliberation,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Feddersen, Timothy J.},
  title = {Deliberation, Preference Uncertainty, and Voting Rules},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {100},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--217},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 2006 / Copyright textcopyright 2006 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644345}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Wright, J.R. Theory and Evidence for Counteractive Lobbying 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(2), pp. 543-564 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust96-theory,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Wright, John R.},
  title = {Theory and Evidence for Counteractive Lobbying},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40(2)},
  pages = {543--564}
}
Austen-Smith, D. and Wright, J.R. Counteractive Lobbying 1994 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 38(1), pp. 25-44 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{aust94-counteractive,
  author = {Austen-Smith, David and Wright, John R.},
  title = {Counteractive Lobbying},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {38(1)},
  pages = {25--44}
}
Ausubel, L., Cramton, P. and Deneckere, R. Bargaining with incomplete information 2002 Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications
Vol. 3, pp. 1897{\textendash}1945 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ausu02-bargaining,
  author = {Ausubel, L. and Cramton, P. and Deneckere, R.},
  title = {Bargaining with incomplete information},
  journal = {Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {1897textendash1945},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7P5P-4FD79WM-F&_user=108429&_coverDate=01%252F01%252F2002&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000059713&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=108429&md5=e3c1e97d22b9229524ed77afafe7967d&searchtype=a},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0005(02)03013-8}
}
Axhausen, K.W., Zimmermann, A., Schtextbackslashönfelder, S., Rindsftextbackslashüser, G. and Haupt, T. Observing the rhythms of daily life: A six-week travel diary 2002 Transportation
Vol. 29(2), pp. 95{\textendash}124 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{axha02-observing,
  author = {Axhausen, K. W and Zimmermann, A. and Schtextbackslashönfelder, S. and Rindsftextbackslashüser, G. and Haupt, T.},
  title = {Observing the rhythms of daily life: A six-week travel diary},
  journal = {Transportation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95textendash124}
}
Ayata, A.G. and Tutuncu, F. Critical Acts without a Critical Mass: The Substantive Representation of Women in the Turkish Parliament 2008 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 61(3), pp. 475, 461 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ayat08-critical,
  author = {Ayata, A. G. and Tutuncu, F.},
  title = {Critical Acts without a Critical Mass: The Substantive Representation of Women in the Turkish Parliament},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {475, 461},
  url = {10.1093/pa/gsn012}
}
Azevedo-Harman, E. Parliaments in Africa: Representative Institutions in the Land of the textquoteleftBig Mantextquoteright 2011 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 17(1), pp. 85, 65 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{azev11-parliaments,
  author = {Azevedo-Harman, Elisabete},
  title = {Parliaments in Africa: Representative Institutions in the Land of the textquoteleftBig Mantextquoteright},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85, 65},
  url = {10.1080/13572334.2011.545180}
}
Bò, E.D. Bribing Voters 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(4), pp. 789-803 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bo07-bribing,
  author = {Bò, Ernesto Dal},
  title = {Bribing Voters},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {789--803}
}
Babcock, L. and Loewenstein, G. Explaining bargaining impasse: The role of self-serving biases 1997 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 11, pp. 109-126 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{babc97-explaining,
  author = {Babcock, Linda and Loewenstein, George},
  title = {Explaining bargaining impasse: The role of self-serving biases},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {109--126}
}
Bach, S. The Amending Process in the Senate 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{bach03-amending,
  author = {Bach, Stanley},
  title = {The Amending Process in the Senate},
  year = {2003}
}
Bach, S. Special Rules of the House of Representatives 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bach03-special,
  author = {Bach, Stanley},
  title = {Special Rules of the House of Representatives},
  publisher = {Nova Science},
  year = {2003}
}
Bach, S. Suspension of the Rules, the Order of Business, and the Development of Congressional Procedure 1990 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 15(1), pp. 49-63 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bach90-suspension,
  author = {Bach, Stanley},
  title = {Suspension of the Rules, the Order of Business, and the Development of Congressional Procedure},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--63}
}
Bach, S. Germaneness Rules and Bicameral Relations in the U. S. Congress 1982 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 7(3), pp. 341-357 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bach82-germaneness,
  author = {Bach, Stanley},
  title = {Germaneness Rules and Bicameral Relations in the U. S. Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {7(3)},
  pages = {341--357}
}
Bach, S. and Smith, S.S. Managing Uncertainty in the House of Representatives 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bach88-managing,
  author = {Bach, Stanley and Smith, Steven S.},
  title = {Managing Uncertainty in the House of Representatives},
  publisher = {The Brookings Institution},
  year = {1988}
}
Bade, S. Electoral competition with uncertainty averse parties 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 72(1), pp. 12-29 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The non-existence of equilibria in models of electoral competition involving multiple issues is one of the more puzzling results in political economics. In this paper, we relax the standard assumption that parties act as expected utility maximizers. We show that equilibria often exist when parties with limited knowledge about the electorate are modeled as uncertainty-averse. What is more, these equilibria can be characterized as a straightforward generalization of the classical median voter result.
BibTeX:
@article{bade11-electoral,
  author = {Bade, Sophie},
  title = {Electoral competition with uncertainty averse parties},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12--29},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825610001417},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2010.09.001}
}
Badger, W. Political individualism, positional preferences, and optimal decision-rules 1972 Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, edited by RG Niemi and HF Weisberg, Merrill Publishing: Columbus Ohio  article  
BibTeX:
@article{badg72-political,
  author = {Badger, W.},
  title = {Political individualism, positional preferences, and optimal decision-rules},
  journal = {Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, edited by RG Niemi and HF Weisberg, Merrill Publishing: Columbus Ohio},
  year = {1972}
}
Bafumi, J., Gelman, A., Park, D.K. and Kaplan, N. Practical Issues in Implementing and Understanding Bayesian Ideal Point Estimation 2005 Political Analysis
Vol. 13(2), pp. 171 -187 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Logistic regression models have been used in political science for estimating ideal points of legislators and Supreme Court justices. These models present estimation and identifiability challenges, such as improper variance estimates, scale and translation invariance, reflection invariance, and issues with outliers. We address these issues using Bayesian hierarchical modeling, linear transformations, informative regression predictors, and explicit modeling for outliers. In addition, we explore new ways to usefully display inferences and check model fit.
BibTeX:
@article{bafu05-practical,
  author = {Bafumi, Joseph and Gelman, Andrew and Park, David K. and Kaplan, Noah},
  title = {Practical Issues in Implementing and Understanding Bayesian Ideal Point Estimation},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171 --187},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/2/171.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpi010}
}
Bag, P.K., Sabourian, H. and Winter, E. Sequential Elimination vs. Instantaneous Voting 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{bag07-sequential,
  author = {Bag, Parimal Kanti and Sabourian, Hamid and Winter, Eyal},
  title = {Sequential Elimination vs. Instantaneous Voting},
  year = {2007}
}
Bagnoli, M., Ben-David, S. and McKee, M. Voluntary provision of public goods : The multiple unit case 1992 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 47(1), pp. 85-106 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bagn92-voluntary,
  author = {Bagnoli, Mark and Ben-David, Shaul and McKee, Michael},
  title = {Voluntary provision of public goods : The multiple unit case},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--106}
}
Bagnoli, M. and Bergstrom, T. Log-concave probability and its applications 2005 Economic Theory
Vol. 26(2), pp. 445-469 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bagn05-log-concave,
  author = {Bagnoli, Mark and Bergstrom, Ted},
  title = {Log-concave probability and its applications},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {445--469},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/0gpbr2l8h9uh6w6f/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-004-0514-4}
}
Bai, J.H. and Lagunoff, R. Revealed Political Power 2010 Levine's Working Paper Archive  article  
BibTeX:
@article{bai10-revealed,
  author = {Bai, J. H and Lagunoff, R.},
  title = {Revealed Political Power},
  journal = {Levine's Working Paper Archive},
  year = {2010}
}
Bailey, A. and Schonhardt-Bailey, C. Does deliberation matter in FOMC monetary policymaking? The Volcker revolution of 1979 2008 Political Analysis
Vol. 16(4), pp. 404 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bail08-deliberation,
  author = {Bailey, A. and Schonhardt-Bailey, C.},
  title = {Does deliberation matter in FOMC monetary policymaking? The Volcker revolution of 1979},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {404},
  url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=info:eLpcTkAxnJoJ:scholar.google.com/&output=search}
}
Bailey, M. Quiet Influence: The Representation of Diffuse Interests on Trade Policy, 1983-94 2001 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 26(1), pp. 45-80 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bail01-quiet,
  author = {Bailey, Michael},
  title = {Quiet Influence: The Representation of Diffuse Interests on Trade Policy, 1983-94},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--80}
}
Bala, V. and Goyal, S. A Noncooperative Model of Network Formation 2002 Econometrica
Vol. 68(5), pp. 1181-1229 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bala02-noncooperative,
  author = {Bala, Venkatesh and Goyal, Sanjeev},
  title = {A Noncooperative Model of Network Formation},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {68},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1181--1229}
}
Balakrishnan, S. and Madigan, D. Algorithms for Sparse Linear Classifiers in the Massive Data Setting 2008 J. Mach. Learn. Res.
Vol. 9, pp. 313{\textendash}337 
article URL 
Abstract: Classifiers favoring sparse solutions, such as support vector machines, relevance vector machines, LASSO-regression based classifiers, etc., provide competitive methods for classification problems in high dimensions. However, current algorithms for training sparse classifiers typically scale quite unfavorably with respect to the number of training examples. This paper proposes online and multi-pass algorithms for training sparse linear classifiers for high dimensional data. These algorithms have computational complexity and memory requirements that make learning on massive data sets feasible. The central idea that makes this possible is a straightforward quadratic approximation to the likelihood function.
BibTeX:
@article{bala08-algorithms,
  author = {Balakrishnan, Suhrid and Madigan, David},
  title = {Algorithms for Sparse Linear Classifiers in the Massive Data Setting},
  journal = {J. Mach. Learn. Res.},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {313textendash337},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1390681.1390691}
}
Bale, T. Towards a textquoteleftcultural theorytextquoteright of parliamentary party groups 1997 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 3(4), pp. 43, 25 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bale97-towards,
  author = {Bale, Tim},
  title = {Towards a textquoteleftcultural theorytextquoteright of parliamentary party groups},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {43, 25},
  url = {10.1080/13572339708420527}
}
Baliga, S., Corchon, L.C.. and Sjöström, T. The Theory of Implementation When the Planner Is a Player 1997 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 77(1), pp. 15-33 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bali97-theory,
  author = {Baliga, S. and Corchon, L.C. and Sjöström, T.},
  title = {The Theory of Implementation When the Planner Is a Player},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--33}
}
Balinski, M. and Laraki, R. A theory of measuring, electing, and ranking 2007 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 104(21), pp. 8720{\textendash}8725 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bali07-theory,
  author = {Balinski, M. and Laraki, R.},
  title = {A theory of measuring, electing, and ranking},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {21},
  pages = {8720textendash8725},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/104/21/8720.short}
}
Balinski, M.L. and Young, H.P. Fair representation: meeting the ideal of one man, one vote 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bali01-fair,
  author = {Balinski, M. L. and Young, H. Peyton},
  title = {Fair representation: meeting the ideal of one man, one vote},
  publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Ball, K. Eigenvalues of Euclidean distance matrices 1992 Journal of Approximation Theory
Vol. 68(1), pp. 74-82 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: It is shown that if x1, ..., xn, n textgreater 1 are points in d and [short parallel]xi - xj[short parallel] [greater-or-equal, slanted] [var epsilon] whenever i [not equal to] j then the matrix A = (aij) = ([short parallel]xi - xj[short parallel]) has an inverse whose norm (as an operator on l2n) satisfies for some absolute constant c. The implication for radial basis function interpolation is discussed together with an observation on the norm of the interpolation operator.
BibTeX:
@article{ball92-eigenvalues,
  author = {Ball, Keith},
  title = {Eigenvalues of Euclidean distance matrices},
  journal = {Journal of Approximation Theory},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {74--82},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WH7-4CX03X1-M1/2/4b94f4a30edb392f89cadd143ec0bf47},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9045(92)90101-S}
}
Balla, S.J., Lawrence, E.D., Maltzman, F. and Sigelman, L. Partisanship, Blame Avoidance, and the Distribution of Legislative Pork 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(3), pp. 515-525 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ball02-partisanship,
  author = {Balla, Steven J. and Lawrence, Eric D. and Maltzman, Forrest and Sigelman, Lee},
  title = {Partisanship, Blame Avoidance, and the Distribution of Legislative Pork},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {515--525}
}
Balla, S.J. and Wright, J.R. Interest Groups, Advisory Committees, and Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(4), pp. 799-812 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ball01-interest,
  author = {Balla, Steven J. and Wright, John R.},
  title = {Interest Groups, Advisory Committees, and Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(4)},
  pages = {799--812}
}
Ballester, M. and Haeringer, G. A characterization of the single-peaked domain 2011 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 36(2), pp. 305-322 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We provide in this paper two properties that are both necessary and sufficient to characterize the domain of single-peaked preference profiles. This characterization allows for a definition of single-peaked preference profiles without using an ad hoc underlying order of the alternatives and also sheds light on the structure of single-peaked profiles. Considering the larger domain of value-restricted preference profiles (Sen, Econometrica 34:491textendash499, 1966) we also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a preference profile to be single-caved or group-separable. Our results show that for single-peaked, single-caved and group-separable profiles it is sufficient to restrict to profiles containing of either three individuals and three alternatives or two individuals and four alternatives.
BibTeX:
@article{ball11-characterization,
  author = {Ballester, Miguel and Haeringer, Guillaume},
  title = {A characterization of the single-peaked domain},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {305--322},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/n272g51r9336744v/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-010-0476-3}
}
Banda, K.K. The Role of Partisan Context and Dynamics in Campaign Issue Emphases 2011 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Election campaigns are dynamic political events during which candidates vie to control the information environment, thus defining the considerations that voters will face when before they cast a ballot. Much of the extant research focuses on the ways in which campaigns affect voters, significantly less research has explored the ways in which candidates interact with each other during campaigns. Even less research has examined candidate interaction as a dynamic process. I argue that candidates will shape their issue emphases based in part on the emphases of their opponents when an election is competitive. I offer two competing theories of candidate issue emphases in noncompetitive elections. I further argue that the partisan political context in which the campaign occurs will also affect issue emphases. I test my theory of candidate interaction and context using weekly advertising data from 38 Senate campaigns in 2002 and 2004. I find that the issue emphases of candidates converge in competitive elections and diverge in noncompetitive elections. I find limited support for any kind of partisan contextual effects.
BibTeX:
@article{band11-role,
  author = {Banda, Kevin K.},
  title = {The Role of Partisan Context and Dynamics in Campaign Issue Emphases},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1901826&}
}
Banerjee, S., Konishi, H. and Sönmez, T. Core in a simple coalition formation game 2001 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 18(1), pp. 135{\textendash}153 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bane01-core,
  author = {Banerjee, S. and Konishi, H. and Sönmez, T.},
  title = {Core in a simple coalition formation game},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135textendash153}
}
Banks, J. and Bordestextbackslashldots, G. Covering relations, closest orderings and hamiltonian bypaths in tournaments 1991 Social Choice and Welfare  article URL 
Abstract: A stronger claim has been formulated by (1988) who writes (p, 73): "It is probably true that [the Slater ] is uniformly more discriminatory than [the Minimal CR Acad Sci Paris 249:2151-2152 Durra B (1988) and a .
BibTeX:
@article{bank91-covering,
  author = {Banks, J. and Bordestextbackslashldots, G.},
  title = {Covering relations, closest orderings and hamiltonian bypaths in tournaments},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1991},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/W17373738603317H.pdf}
}
Banks, J. and Duggan, J. A bargaining model of collective choice 2000 American Political Science Review, pp. 73{\textendash}88  article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank00-bargaining-a,
  author = {Banks, J. and Duggan, J.},
  title = {A bargaining model of collective choice},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {73textendash88}
}
Banks, J., Duggan, J., Austen-Smith, D. and Duggan, J. Probabilistic Voting in the Spatial Model of Elections: The Theory of Office-Motivated Candidates 2004 Social Choice and Strategic Decisions  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{bank04-probabilistic,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey and Duggan, John and Austen-Smith, David and Duggan, John},
  title = {Probabilistic Voting in the Spatial Model of Elections: The Theory of Office-Motivated Candidates},
  booktitle = {Social Choice and Strategic Decisions},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004}
}
Banks, J., Duggan, J. and Breton, M.L. Bounds for Mixed Strategy Equilibria and the Spatial Model of Elections 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 103, pp. 88-105 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank02-bounds,
  author = {Banks, Jeff and Duggan, John and Breton, Michel Le},
  title = {Bounds for Mixed Strategy Equilibria and the Spatial Model of Elections},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {88--105}
}
Banks, J. and Gasmi, F. Endogenous Agenda Formation in Three Person Committees 1987 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 4, pp. 133-152 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank87-endogenous,
  author = {Banks, J. and Gasmi, F.},
  title = {Endogenous Agenda Formation in Three Person Committees},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {133--152}
}
Banks, J.S. Buying Supermajorities in Finite Legislatures 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(3), pp. 677-681 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank00-buying,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Buying Supermajorities in Finite Legislatures},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94(3)},
  pages = {677--681}
}
Banks, J.S. Committee proposals and restrictive rules. 1999 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 96(14), pp. 8295-8300 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank99-committee,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Committee proposals and restrictive rules.},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {14},
  pages = {8295--8300}
}
Banks, J.S. Signaling Games in Political Science 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bank91-signaling,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Signaling Games in Political Science},
  publisher = {Taylor & Francis Group},
  year = {1991}
}
Banks, J.S. Agency Budgets, Cost Information, and Auditing 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33, pp. 670-699 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank89-agency,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Agency Budgets, Cost Information, and Auditing},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {670--699}
}
Banks, J.S. Equilibrium Outcomes in Two-Stage Amendment Procedures 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33(1), pp. 25-43 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank89-equilibrium,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S.},
  title = {Equilibrium Outcomes in Two-Stage Amendment Procedures},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33(1)},
  pages = {25--43}
}
Banks, J.S. Sophisticated voting outcomes and agenda control 1985 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 1(4), pp. 295-306 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Necessary and sufficient conditions for an alternative to be a sophisticated voting outcome under an amendment procedure are derived. The uncovered set, as first defined by Miller (1980), is shown to be potentially reducible, and conditions are determined for which this reduction equals the set of sophisticated voting outcomes. In addition, simple methods are given for calculating both the uncovered set and its reduction.
BibTeX:
@article{bank85-sophisticated,
  author = {Banks, J. S.},
  title = {Sophisticated voting outcomes and agenda control},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--306},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00649265},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00649265}
}
Banks, J.S. and Bordes, G.A. Voting Games, Indifference, and Consistent Sequential Choice Rules 1988 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 5(1), pp. 31-44 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank88-voting,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S. and Bordes, Georges A.},
  title = {Voting Games, Indifference, and Consistent Sequential Choice Rules},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {5(1)},
  pages = {31--44}
}
Banks, J.S. and Duggan, J. A Bargaining Model of Collective Choice 2000 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(1), pp. 73-88 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We provide a general theory of collective decision making, one that relates social choices to the strategic incentives of individuals, by generalizing the Baron-Ferejohn (1989) model of bargaining to the multidimensional spatial model. We prove existence of stationary equilibria, upper hemicontinuity of equilibrium outcomes in structural and preference parameters, and equivalence of equilibrium outcomes and the core in certain environments, including the one-dimensional case. The model generates equilibrium predictions even when the core is empty, and it yields a "continuous" generalization of the core in some familiar environments in which the core is nonempty. As the description of institutional detail in the model is sparse, it applies to collective choice in relatively unstructured settings and provides a benchmark for the general analysis of legislative and parliamentary politics.
BibTeX:
@article{bank00-bargaining,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S. and Duggan, John},
  title = {A Bargaining Model of Collective Choice},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73--88},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586381},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586381}
}
Banks, J.S., Duggan, J. and Le Breton, M. Social choice and electoral competition in the general spatial model 2006 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 126(1), pp. 194-234 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper extends the theory of the core, the uncovered set, and the related undominated set to a general set of alternatives and an arbitrary measure space of voters. We investigate the properties of social preferences generated by simple games; we extend results on generic emptiness of the core; we prove the general nonemptiness of the uncovered and undominated sets; and we prove the upper hemicontinuity of these correspondences when the voterstextquoteright preferences are such that the core is nonempty and externally stable. Finally, we give conditions under which the undominated set is lower hemicontinuous.
BibTeX:
@article{bank06-social,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S. and Duggan, John and Le Breton, Michel},
  title = {Social choice and electoral competition in the general spatial model},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {126},
  number = {1},
  pages = {194--234},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002205310400198X},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2004.08.001}
}
Banks, J.S. and Weingast, B.R. The Political Control of Bureaucracies under Asymmetric Information 1992 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36(2), pp. 509-524 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bank92-political,
  author = {Banks, Jeffrey S. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {The Political Control of Bureaucracies under Asymmetric Information},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {36(2)},
  pages = {509--524}
}
Barban, N. and Billari, F.C. Classifying life course trajectories: a comparison of latent class and sequence analysis 2012 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)
Vol. 61(5), pp. 765{\textendash}784 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Summary. We compare two techniques that are widely used in the analysis of life course trajectories: latent class analysis and sequence analysis. In particular, we focus on the use of these techniques as devices to obtain classes of individual life course trajectories. We first compare the consistency of the classification that is obtained via the two techniques by using a data set on the life course trajectories of young adults. Then, we adopt a simulation approach to measure the ability of these two methods to classify groups of life course trajectories correctly when specific forms of textquoteleftrandomtextquoteright variability are introduced within prespecified classes in an artificial data set. To do so, we introduce simulation operators that have a life course and/or observational meaning. Our results contribute on the one hand to outline the usefulness and robustness of findings based on the classification of life course trajectories through latent class analysis and sequence analysis and on the other hand to illuminate the potential pitfalls in applications of these techniques.
BibTeX:
@article{barb12-classifying,
  author = {Barban, Nicola and Billari, Francesco C.},
  title = {Classifying life course trajectories: a comparison of latent class and sequence analysis},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {61},
  number = {5},
  pages = {765textendash784},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01047.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01047.x}
}
Barberà, S. and Moreno, B. Top monotonicity: A common root for single peakedness, single crossing and the median voter result 2011 Games and Economic Behavior  article  
BibTeX:
@article{barb11-top,
  author = {Barberà, S. and Moreno, B.},
  title = {Top monotonicity: A common root for single peakedness, single crossing and the median voter result},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011}
}
Barbera, S. and Jackson, M.O. Choosing How to Choose: Self-Stable Majority Rules and Constitutions 2004 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 119(3), pp. 1011-1048 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{barb04-choosing,
  author = {Barbera, Salvador and Jackson, Matthew O.},
  title = {Choosing How to Choose: Self-Stable Majority Rules and Constitutions},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1011--1048}
}
Barbera, S., Sonnenschein, H. and Zhou, L. Voting by Committees 1991 Econometrica
Vol. 59(3), pp. 595-609 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{barb91-voting,
  author = {Barbera, Salvador and Sonnenschein, Hugo and Zhou, Lin},
  title = {Voting by Committees},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {595--609}
}
Barkan, J.D. Legislatures on the Rise? 2008 Journal of Democracy
Vol. 19(2), pp. 137, 124 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bark08-legislatures,
  author = {Barkan, Joel D.},
  title = {Legislatures on the Rise?},
  journal = {Journal of Democracy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137, 124},
  url = {10.1353/jod.2008.0020}
}
Barker, F. and Levine, S. The individual parliamentary member and institutional change: The changing role of the New Zealand member of parliament 1999 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 5(3-4), pp. 105{\textendash}130 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bark99-individual,
  author = {Barker, F. and Levine, S.},
  title = {The individual parliamentary member and institutional change: The changing role of the New Zealand member of parliament},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {105textendash130},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13572339908420601}
}
Barman, P., Iqbal, N. and Lee, Soo-Young. Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Text Mining: Feature Extraction and Classification 2006 Neural Information Processing, pp. 703-712  incollection URL 
Abstract: The unlabeled document or text collections are becoming larger and larger which is common and obvious; mining such data sets are a challenging task. Using the simple word-document frequency matrix as feature space the mining process is becoming more complex. The text documents are often represented as high dimensional about few thousand sparse vectors with sparsity about 95 to 99% which significantly affects the efficiency and the results of the mining process. In this paper, we propose the two-stage Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF): in the first stage we tried to extract the uncorrelated basis probabilistic document feature vectors by significantly reducing the dimension of the feature vectors of the word-document frequency from few thousand to few hundred, and in the second stage for clustering or classification. In our propose approach it has been observed that the clustering or classification performance with more than 98.5% accuracy. The dimension reduction and classification performance has observed for the Classic3 dataset.
BibTeX:
@incollection{barm06-non-negative,
  author = {Barman, P. and Iqbal, Nadeem and Lee, Soo-Young},
  title = {Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Text Mining: Feature Extraction and Classification},
  booktitle = {Neural Information Processing},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {703--712},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11893257_78}
}
Barnea, S. and Rahat, G. Reforming Candidate Selection Methods: A Three-Level Approach 2007 Party Politics
Vol. 13(3), pp. 394, 375 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{barn07-reforming,
  author = {Barnea, S. and Rahat, G.},
  title = {Reforming Candidate Selection Methods: A Three-Level Approach},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {394, 375},
  url = {10.1177/1354068807075942}
}
Baron, D.P.. A spatial bargaining theory of government formation in parliamentary systems 1991 The American political science review, pp. 137{\textendash}164  article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro91-spatial,
  author = {Baron, D.P.},
  title = {A spatial bargaining theory of government formation in parliamentary systems},
  journal = {The American political science review},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {137textendash164}
}
Baron, D. and Ferejohn, J. Bargaining in Legislatures 1989 American Political Science Review
Vol. 83, pp. 1181-1206 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro89-bargaining,
  author = {Baron, David and Ferejohn, John},
  title = {Bargaining in Legislatures},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {1181--1206}
}
Baron, D.P. Legislative Organization with Informational Committees 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(3), pp. 485-505 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro00-legislative,
  author = {Baron, David P.},
  title = {Legislative Organization with Informational Committees},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44(3)},
  pages = {485--505}
}
Baron, D.P. Comparative Dynamics of Parliamentary Governments 1998 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 92(3), pp. 593-609 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article presents a dynamic theory of parliamentary governments that incorporates attributes of the institutional system in a country, exogenous events that shape parliamentary and electoral opportunities, and the strategies of the government and the opposition as structured by institutions and preferences. The dynamics are investigated in an infinitely repeated game in which events in the form of shocks to income or government resources occur and the government responds with a legislative proposal that is subject to a confidence or censure procedure and may lead to government continuation, reorganization, or dissolution. With a majority confidence procedure, governments are stable, and if parties are politically patient, voting cohesion within the government is high. A censure motion initiated by the opposition can result in voluntary dissolution of government, and the approach of required elections increases the likelihood of dissolution. If the events represent fluctuations in aggregate income, government dissolution occurs in good times for the government leader and bad times for the other parties.
BibTeX:
@article{baro98-comparative,
  author = {Baron, David P.},
  title = {Comparative Dynamics of Parliamentary Governments},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  number = {3},
  pages = {593--609},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 1998 / Copyright textcopyright 1998 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2585483},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585483}
}
Baron, D.P. A Dynamic Theory of Collective Goods Programs 1996 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 90(2), pp. 316-330 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro96-dynamic,
  author = {Baron, David P.},
  title = {A Dynamic Theory of Collective Goods Programs},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90},
  number = {2},
  pages = {316--330}
}
Baron, D.P. A Sequential Choice Theory Perspective on Legislative Organization 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(2), pp. 267-296 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro94-sequential,
  author = {Baron, David P.},
  title = {A Sequential Choice Theory Perspective on Legislative Organization},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(2)},
  pages = {267--296}
}
Baron, D.P. Majoritarian Incentives, Pork Barrel Programs, and Procedural Control 1991 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35(1), pp. 57-90 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro91-majoritarian,
  author = {Baron, David P.},
  title = {Majoritarian Incentives, Pork Barrel Programs, and Procedural Control},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--90}
}
Baron, D.P. A Noncooperative Theory of Legislative Coalitions 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33(4), pp. 1048-1084 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro89-noncooperative,
  author = {Baron, David P.},
  title = {A Noncooperative Theory of Legislative Coalitions},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1048--1084}
}
Baron, D.P. and Diermeier, D. Elections, Governments, and Parliaments in Proportional Representation Systems 2001 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 116(3), pp. 933-967 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{baro01-elections,
  author = {Baron, David P. and Diermeier, Daniel},
  title = {Elections, Governments, and Parliaments in Proportional Representation Systems},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {116},
  number = {3},
  pages = {933--967},
  url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/116/3/933},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00335530152466278}
}
Baron, D.P. and Kalai, E. The simplest equilibrium of a majority rule game 1993 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 61, pp. 290-301 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baro93-simplest,
  author = {Baron, David P. and Kalai, Ehud},
  title = {The simplest equilibrium of a majority rule game},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {290--301}
}
Bartels, B.L., Box-Steffensmeier, J.M., Smidt, C.D. and Smith, R.M. The dynamic properties of individual-level party identification in the United States 2011 Electoral Studies
Vol. 30(1), pp. 210{\textendash}222 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bart11-dynamic,
  author = {Bartels, Brandon L. and Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Smidt, Corwin D. and Smith, Renée M.},
  title = {The dynamic properties of individual-level party identification in the United States},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {210textendash222},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379410001241},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.11.002}
}
Bartels, L. Partisanship and voting behavior, 1952-1996 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(1), pp. 35{\textendash}50 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bart00-partisanship,
  author = {Bartels, L.},
  title = {Partisanship and voting behavior, 1952-1996},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35textendash50}
}
Bartels, L.M. Panel effects in the American national election studies 1999 Political Analysis
Vol. 8(1), pp. 1 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bart99-panel,
  author = {Bartels, L. M},
  title = {Panel effects in the American national election studies},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1}
}
Bartels, L.M. Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40, pp. 194-231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bart96-uninformed,
  author = {Bartels, Larry M.},
  title = {Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {194--231}
}
Barthélemy, J.P., Leclerc, B. and Monjardet, B. On the use of ordered sets in problems of comparison and consensus of classifications 1986 Journal of classification
Vol. 3(2), pp. 187{\textendash}224 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bart86-use,
  author = {Barthélemy, J. P and Leclerc, B. and Monjardet, B.},
  title = {On the use of ordered sets in problems of comparison and consensus of classifications},
  journal = {Journal of classification},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {187textendash224}
}
Barthelemy, J.P. and Janowitz, M.F. A formal theory of consensus 1991 SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 4, pp. 305 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bart91-formal,
  author = {Barthelemy, J. P and Janowitz, M. F},
  title = {A formal theory of consensus},
  journal = {SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {305}
}
BartheUemy, J.P. and Leclerc, B. The median procedure for partitions 1995
Vol. 19Partitioning data sets: DIMACS workshop, April 19-21, 1993, pp. 3 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{bart95-median,
  author = {BartheUemy, J. P and Leclerc, B.},
  title = {The median procedure for partitions},
  booktitle = {Partitioning data sets: DIMACS workshop, April 19-21, 1993},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {3}
}
Bartholdi, J.J. and Orlin, J.B. Single transferable vote resists strategic voting 1991 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 8(4), pp. 341{\textendash}354 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bart91-single,
  author = {Bartholdi, J. J. and Orlin, J. B.},
  title = {Single transferable vote resists strategic voting},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {341textendash354},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/x22814n716t786u3.pdf}
}
Bartholomew, D. The statistical approach to social measurement 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bart96-statistical-a,
  author = {Bartholomew, D.},
  title = {The statistical approach to social measurement},
  year = {1996}
}
Bartholomew, D.J. The statistical approach to social measurement 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bart96-statistical,
  author = {Bartholomew, D. J.},
  title = {The statistical approach to social measurement},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Basinger, S.J. and Lavine, H. Ambivalence, Information, and Electoral Choice 2005 American Political Science Review
Vol. 99(2), pp. 169-184 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{basi05-ambivalence,
  author = {Basinger, Scott J. and Lavine, Howard},
  title = {Ambivalence, Information, and Electoral Choice},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--184}
}
Bates, J., Neville, J. and Tyler, J. Using Latent Communication Styles to Predict Individual Characteristics   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bate??-using,
  author = {Bates, J. and Neville, J. and Tyler, J.},
  title = {Using Latent Communication Styles to Predict Individual Characteristics},
  url = {http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/neville/papers/bates-et-al-soma2012.pdf}
}
Bates, R.H. and Shepsle, K.A. Intertemporal Institutions 1997 The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics, ed. John N. Drobak and John VC Nye. San Diego: Academic Press pp. 197r211  article  
BibTeX:
@article{bate97-intertemporal,
  author = {Bates, R. H. and Shepsle, K. A.},
  title = {Intertemporal Institutions},
  journal = {The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics, ed. John N. Drobak and John VC Nye. San Diego: Academic Press pp. 197r211},
  year = {1997}
}
Battaglini, M. Multiple Referrals and Multidimensional Cheap Talk 2002 Econometrica
Vol. 70(4), pp. 1379-1401 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{batt02-multiple,
  author = {Battaglini, Marco},
  title = {Multiple Referrals and Multidimensional Cheap Talk},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1379--1401}
}
Batteau, P., Blin, Jean-Marie. and Monjardet, B. Stability of Aggregation Procedures, Ultrafilters, and Simple Games 1981 ec
Vol. 49(1), pp. 527-534 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{batt81-stability,
  author = {Batteau, Pierre and Jean-Marie Blin and Monjardet, Bernard},
  title = {Stability of Aggregation Procedures, Ultrafilters, and Simple Games},
  journal = {ec},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {527--534}
}
Baughman, A.L. Mixture model framework facilitates understanding of zero-inflated and hurdle models for count data 2007 Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics
Vol. 17(5), pp. 943{\textendash}946 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baug07-mixture,
  author = {Baughman, A. L.},
  title = {Mixture model framework facilitates understanding of zero-inflated and hurdle models for count data},
  journal = {Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {943textendash946}
}
Baum, C., Schaffer, M., Stillman, S. and Baum, M.C. Enhanced routines for instrumental variables/GMM estimation and testing 2007   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{baum07-enhanced,
  author = {Baum, Christopher and Schaffer, Mark and Stillman, Steven and Baum, Mark Christopher},
  title = {Enhanced routines for instrumental variables/GMM estimation and testing},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/bocbocoec/667.htm}
}
Baum, C., Schaffer, M., Stillman, S., Christopher Baum, M.S. and Stillman, S. Enhanced routines for instrumental variables/GMM estimation and testing 2007 http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/bocbocoec/667.htm  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{chri07-enhanced,
  author = {Christopher Baum and Mark Schaffer and Steven Stillman and Christopher Baum, Mark Schaffer and Steven Stillman},
  title = {Enhanced routines for instrumental variables/GMM estimation and testing},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/bocbocoec/667.htm}
}
Baumgartner, F.R. and Jones, B.D. Congressional Hearings Data 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{baum05-congressional,
  author = {Baumgartner, Frank R. and Jones, Bryan D.},
  title = {Congressional Hearings Data},
  year = {2005}
}
Baumgartner, F.R., Jones, B.D. and MacLeod, M.C. The Evolution of Legislative Jurisdictions 2000 Journal of Politics
Vol. 62(2), pp. 321-349 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baum00-evolution,
  author = {Baumgartner, Frank R. and Jones, Bryan D. and MacLeod, Michael C.},
  title = {The Evolution of Legislative Jurisdictions},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62(2)},
  pages = {321--349}
}
Baumgartner, F.R. and Jones., B.D. Agendas and Instability in American Politics 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{baum93-agendas,
  author = {Baumgartner, Frank R. and Jones., Bryan D.},
  title = {Agendas and Instability in American Politics},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Baumgartner, F.R. and Leech, B.L. The Multiple Ambiguities of ``Counteractive Lobbying'' 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(2), pp. 521-542 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{baum96-multiple,
  author = {Baumgartner, Frank R. and Leech, Beth L.},
  title = {The Multiple Ambiguities of ``Counteractive Lobbying''},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40(2)},
  pages = {521--542}
}
Bawn, K. Congressional Party Leadership: Utilitarian versus Majoritarian Incentives 1998 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 23(2), pp. 219-243 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bawn98-congressional,
  author = {Bawn, Kathleen},
  title = {Congressional Party Leadership: Utilitarian versus Majoritarian Incentives},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--243}
}
Bawn, K. Political Control Versus Expertise: Congressional Choices about Administrative Procedures 1995 American Political Science Review
Vol. 89(1), pp. 62-73 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bawn95-political,
  author = {Bawn, Kathleen},
  title = {Political Control Versus Expertise: Congressional Choices about Administrative Procedures},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {89(1)},
  pages = {62--73}
}
Bawn, K. The Logic of Institutional Preferences: German Electoral Law as a Social Choice Outcome 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37(4), pp. 965-989 
article URL 
Abstract: Institutions determine the results of social decision processes, yet institutions are themselves endogenous products of earlier social choices. This paper explores the hypothesis that participants in the choice of institutions seek alternatives that favor their desired policies. The choice of institutions can be analyzed in terms of bargaining between individuals or parties, where preferences derive from preferences over policy and bargaining is structured by existing institutions. This approach is used to study the choice of an electoral system in Germany after World War II. The hypothesis that parties choose electoral institutions to maximize their future policy influence explains both the adoption of proportional representation in 1949 and the switch to a two-vote ballot in 1953.
BibTeX:
@article{bawn93-logic,
  author = {Bawn, Kathleen},
  title = {The Logic of Institutional Preferences: German Electoral Law as a Social Choice Outcome},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {965--989},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1993 / Copyright textcopyright 1993 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111539}
}
Beal, M.J. and MA, M. Variational algorithms for approximate Bayesian inference 2003 Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University College London  article  
BibTeX:
@article{beal03-variational,
  author = {Beal, M. J and MA, M.},
  title = {Variational algorithms for approximate Bayesian inference},
  journal = {Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University College London},
  year = {2003}
}
Beals, R. and Krantz, D.H. Metrics and geodesics induced by order relations 1967 Mathematische Zeitschrift
Vol. 101(4), pp. 285-298 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beal67-metrics,
  author = {Beals, R. and Krantz, D. H.},
  title = {Metrics and geodesics induced by order relations},
  journal = {Mathematische Zeitschrift},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {101},
  number = {4},
  pages = {285--298}
}
Beals, R., Krantz, D.H. and Tversky, A. Foundations of multidimensional scaling 1968 Psychological Review
Vol. 75(2), pp. 127-142 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beal68-foundations,
  author = {Beals, R. and Krantz, D. H. and Tversky, A.},
  title = {Foundations of multidimensional scaling},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127--142}
}
Bean, L. The Mid-Term Battle 1950   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bean50-mid-term,
  author = {Bean, Louis},
  title = {The Mid-Term Battle},
  publisher = {Cantillion Books},
  year = {1950}
}
Bean, L. How to Predict Elections 1948   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bean48-how,
  author = {Bean, Louis},
  title = {How to Predict Elections},
  publisher = {Knopf},
  year = {1948}
}
Beardon, A. and Mehta, G. The Utility Theorems of Wold, Debreu, and Arrow-Hahn 1994 Econometrica
Vol. 62(1), pp. 181{\textendash}186 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bear94-utility-a,
  author = {Beardon, Alan and Mehta, Ghanshyam},
  title = {The Utility Theorems of Wold, Debreu, and Arrow-Hahn},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181textendash186},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951480}
}
Beardon, A.F. and Mehta, G.B. The Utility Theorems of Wold, Debreu, and Arrow-Hahn 1994 Econometrica
Vol. 62(1), pp. 181-186 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bear94-utility,
  author = {Beardon, Alan F. and Mehta, Ghanshyam B.},
  title = {The Utility Theorems of Wold, Debreu, and Arrow-Hahn},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181--186},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jan., 1994 / Copyright textcopyright 1994 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951480}
}
Beck, N. From Statistical Nuisances to Serious Modeling: Changing How We Think About the Analysis of Time-SeriestextendashCross-Section Data 2007 Political Analysis
Vol. 15(2), pp. 97 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beck07-statistical,
  author = {Beck, N.},
  title = {From Statistical Nuisances to Serious Modeling: Changing How We Think About the Analysis of Time-SeriestextendashCross-Section Data},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97}
}
Beck, N. and Katz, J.N. What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data 1995 American Political Science Review, pp. 634{\textendash}647  article  
BibTeX:
@article{beck95-what,
  author = {Beck, N. and Katz, J. N},
  title = {What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {634textendash647}
}
Becker, G.S. A Treatise on the Family 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{beck81-treatise,
  author = {Becker, Gary S.},
  title = {A Treatise on the Family},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1981}
}
Bednar, J. An Institutional Theory of Federal Stability 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{bedn04-institutional,
  author = {Bednar, Jenna},
  title = {An Institutional Theory of Federal Stability},
  year = {2004}
}
Bednar, J. and Page, S.E. Can Game(s) Theory Explain Culture? The Emergence of Cultural Behavior Within Multiple Games 2007 Rationality and Society
Vol. 19(1), pp. 65-97 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bedn07-games,
  author = {Bednar, Jenna and Page, Scott E.},
  title = {Can Game(s) Theory Explain Culture? The Emergence of Cultural Behavior Within Multiple Games},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--97}
}
Belkin, M. and Niyogi, P. Semi-supervised learning on Riemannian manifolds 2004 Machine Learning
Vol. 56(1), pp. 209{\textendash}239 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{belk04-semi-supervised,
  author = {Belkin, M. and Niyogi, P.},
  title = {Semi-supervised learning on Riemannian manifolds},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {209textendash239}
}
Belkin, M. and Niyogi, P. Using manifold structure for partially labelled classification 2003   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{belk03-using,
  author = {Belkin, M. and Niyogi, P.},
  title = {Using manifold structure for partially labelled classification},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/belkin03using.html}
}
Bell, C.E. A Random Voting Graph Almost Surely has a Hamiltonian Cycle when the Number of Alternatives is Large 1981 Econometrica
Vol. 49(6), pp. 1597-1603 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bell81-random,
  author = {Bell, Colin E.},
  title = {A Random Voting Graph Almost Surely has a Hamiltonian Cycle when the Number of Alternatives is Large},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49(6)},
  pages = {1597--1603}
}
Bell, D.E., Bell, D.E., Raiffa, H. and Tversky, A. Disappointment in Decision Making under Uncertainty 1988 Decision making: Descriptive normative and prescriptive interactions  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{bell88-disappointment,
  author = {Bell, David E. and Bell, David E. and Raiffa, Howard and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Disappointment in Decision Making under Uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Decision making: Descriptive normative and prescriptive interactions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1988}
}
Bellman, R.E. Dynamic Programming 2003   book  
Abstract: An introduction to the mathematical theory of multistage decision processes, this text takes a "functional equation" approach to the discovery of optimum policies. The text examines existence and uniqueness theorems, the optimal inventory equation, bottleneck problems in multistage production processes, a new formalism in the calculus of variation, multistage games, and more. 1957 edition. Includes 37 figures.
BibTeX:
@book{bell03-dynamic,
  author = {Bellman, Richard Ernest},
  title = {Dynamic Programming},
  publisher = {Courier Dover Publications},
  year = {2003}
}
Bem, D.J. Self-Perception: An Alternative Interpretation of Cognitive Dissonance Phenomena 1967 Psychological Review
Vol. 74, pp. 183-200 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bem67-self-perception,
  author = {Bem, Daryl J.},
  title = {Self-Perception: An Alternative Interpretation of Cognitive Dissonance Phenomena},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {183--200}
}
Benabou, R. Unequal societies: Income distribution and the social contract 2000 American Economic Review
Vol. 90(1), pp. 96{\textendash}129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bena00-unequal,
  author = {Benabou, R.},
  title = {Unequal societies: Income distribution and the social contract},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {90},
  number = {1},
  pages = {96textendash129}
}
Benabou, R. and Ok, E.A. Social Mobility and the Demand for Redistribution: The Poum Hypothesis* 2001 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 116(2), pp. 447{\textendash}487 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bena01-social,
  author = {Benabou, R. and Ok, E. A},
  title = {Social Mobility and the Demand for Redistribution: The Poum Hypothesis*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {447textendash487}
}
Benabou, R. and Tirole, J. Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics* 2006 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 121(2), pp. 699{\textendash}746 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bena06-belief,
  author = {Benabou, R. and Tirole, J.},
  title = {Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {121},
  number = {2},
  pages = {699textendash746}
}
Benabou, R. and Tirole, J. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation 2003 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 70(3), pp. 489-520 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bena03-intrinsic,
  author = {Benabou, Roland and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70(3)},
  pages = {489--520}
}
Benabou, R. and Tirole, J. Self-Confidence and Social Interactions 2000 NBER Working Paper 7585  article  
BibTeX:
@article{bena00-self-confidence,
  author = {Benabou, Roland and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {Self-Confidence and Social Interactions},
  journal = {NBER Working Paper 7585},
  year = {2000}
}
Benabou, R. and Tirole, J. Self confidence: Intrapersonal strategies 1999 Princeton University Working Paper  article  
BibTeX:
@article{bena99-self,
  author = {Benabou, Roland and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {Self confidence: Intrapersonal strategies},
  journal = {Princeton University Working Paper},
  year = {1999}
}
Bendor, J. Formal Models of Bureaucracy 1988 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 18(3), pp. 353-395 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bend88-formal,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan},
  title = {Formal Models of Bureaucracy},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {18(3)},
  pages = {353--395}
}
Bendor, J., Diermeier, D. and Ting, M. A Behavioral Model of Turnout 2003 American Political Science Review
Vol. 97(2), pp. 261-280 
article URL 
Abstract: The so-called "paradox of voting" is a major anomaly for rational choice theories of elections. If voting is costly and citizens are rational, then in large electrorates the expected turnout would be small, for if many people voted the chance of anyone being pivotal would be too small to make the act worthwhile. Yet many people do vote, even in large national elections. To address this puzzle we construct a model of adaptive rationality: Citizens learn by simple trial and error, repeating satisfactory actions and avoiding unsatisfactory ones. (Their aspiration levels, which code current payoffs as satisfactory or unsatisfactory, are also endogenous, themselves adjusting to experience.) Our main result is that agents who adapt in this manner turn out in substantial numbers even in large electorates and even if voting is costly for everyone.
BibTeX:
@article{bend03-behavioral,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Diermeier, Daniel and Ting, Michael},
  title = {A Behavioral Model of Turnout},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--280},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3118208}
}
Bendor, J., Glazer, A. and Hammond, T. Theories of Delegation 2001 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 4(1), pp. 235-269 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We survey modern models of delegation that assume a boss and a subordinate pursue their own goals. Among the major themes covered are the following: the conditions under which the boss will prefer to delegate versus those in which she will prefer to retain authority; how a boss can induce a subordinate to truthfully reveal information; when rational principals will use the ally principle (i.e. delegate to agents with similar goals); delegation in repeated interactions; and how delegation can overcome commitment problems. These themes are relevant to a wide variety of institutions, affecting intralegislative organization, executive-legislative relations, and central banks.
BibTeX:
@article{bend01-theories,
  author = {Bendor, J. and Glazer, A. and Hammond, T.},
  title = {Theories of Delegation},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {235--269},
  url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.235},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.235}
}
Bendor, J., Kumar, S. and Siegel, D.A. V. O. Key Formalized: Retrospective Voting as Adaptive Behavior 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{bend05-v,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Kumar, Sunil and Siegel, David A},
  title = {V. O. Key Formalized: Retrospective Voting as Adaptive Behavior},
  year = {2005}
}
Bendor, J. and Meirowitz, A. Spatial Models of Delegation 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(02), pp. 293-310 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{bend04-spatial,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Spatial Models of Delegation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98},
  number = {02},
  pages = {293--310},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055404001157}
}
Bendor, J. and Moe, T. An Adaptive Model of Bureaucratic Politics 1985 American Political Science Review
Vol. 79, pp. 755-774 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bend85-adaptive,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Moe, Terry},
  title = {An Adaptive Model of Bureaucratic Politics},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {755--774}
}
Bendor, J. and Moe, T.M. Agenda Control, Committee Capture and the Dynamics of Institutional Politics 1986 American Political Science Review
Vol. 80(4), pp. 1187-1207 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bend86-agenda,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Moe, Terry M.},
  title = {Agenda Control, Committee Capture and the Dynamics of Institutional Politics},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {80(4)},
  pages = {1187--1207}
}
Bendor, J., Taylor, S. and Gaalen, R.V. Stacking the Deck: Bureaucratic Missions and Policy Design 1987 American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(3), pp. 873-896 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bend87-stacking,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Taylor, Serge and Gaalen, Roland Van},
  title = {Stacking the Deck: Bureaucratic Missions and Policy Design},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81},
  number = {3},
  pages = {873--896}
}
Bendor, J., Taylor, S. and Gaalen, R.V. Bureaucratic Expertise versus Legislative Authority: A Model of Deception and Monitoring in Budgeting 1985 American Political Science Review
Vol. 79(4), pp. 1041-1060 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bend85-bureaucratic,
  author = {Bendor, Jonathan and Taylor, Serge and Gaalen, Roland Van},
  title = {Bureaucratic Expertise versus Legislative Authority: A Model of Deception and Monitoring in Budgeting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1041--1060}
}
Benedetto, G. and Hix, S. The Rejected, the Ejected, and the Dejected: Explaining Government Rebels in the 2001-2005 British House of Commons 2007 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 40(7), pp. 781, 755 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bene07-rejected,
  author = {Benedetto, G. and Hix, S.},
  title = {The Rejected, the Ejected, and the Dejected: Explaining Government Rebels in the 2001-2005 British House of Commons},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {40},
  number = {7},
  pages = {781, 755},
  url = {10.1177/0010414006299095}
}
Bengtsson, A. and Wass, H. Styles of Political Representation: What Do Voters Expect? 2010 Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties
Vol. 20(1), pp. 81, 55 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{beng10-styles,
  author = {Bengtsson, Asa and Wass, Hanna},
  title = {Styles of Political Representation: What Do Voters Expect?},
  journal = {Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81, 55},
  url = {10.1080/17457280903450724}
}
Benhabib, S. Democracy and difference : contesting the boundaries of the political
Vol. Princeton paperbacksDemocracy and difference: contesting the boundaries of the political 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{benh??-democracy,
  author = {Benhabib, Seyla},
  title = {Democracy and difference : contesting the boundaries of the political},
  booktitle = {Democracy and difference: contesting the boundaries of the political},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  volume = {Princeton paperbacks}
}
Benhabib, S. Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method 1971 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 65(3), pp. 693, 682 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{benh71-comparative,
  author = {Benhabib, Seyla},
  title = {Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {65},
  number = {3},
  pages = {693, 682},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1955513}
}
Bennett, E. The Aspiration Approach to Predicting Coalition Formation and Payoff Distributions in Sidepayment Games 1983 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 12, pp. 1-28 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{benn83-aspiration,
  author = {Bennett, Elaine},
  title = {The Aspiration Approach to Predicting Coalition Formation and Payoff Distributions in Sidepayment Games},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1--28}
}
Bennett, E. Characterization Results for Aspirations in Games with Sidepayments 1983 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 4, pp. 229-241 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{benn83-characterization,
  author = {Bennett, Elaine},
  title = {Characterization Results for Aspirations in Games with Sidepayments},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {229--241}
}
Bennett, J.F. Determination of the number of independent parameters of a score matrix from the examination of rank orders 1956 Psychometrika
Vol. 21(4), pp. 383-393 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{benn56-determination,
  author = {Bennett, J. F.},
  title = {Determination of the number of independent parameters of a score matrix from the examination of rank orders},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {383--393}
}
Bennett, J.F. and Hays, W.L. Multidimensional unfolding: Determining the dimensionality of ranked preference data 1960 Psychometrika
Vol. 25(1), pp. 27{\textendash}43 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{benn60-multidimensional,
  author = {Bennett, J. F and Hays, W. L},
  title = {Multidimensional unfolding: Determining the dimensionality of ranked preference data},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27textendash43}
}
Benoit, D.F. and Van den Poel, D. Binary quantile regression: a Bayesian approach based on the asymmetric Laplace distribution 2010 Journal of Applied Econometrics, pp. n/a-n/a  article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{beno10-binary,
  author = {Benoit, Dries F. and Van den Poel, Dirk},
  title = {Binary quantile regression: a Bayesian approach based on the asymmetric Laplace distribution},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {n/a--n/a},
  url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jae.1216},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.1216}
}
Benoit, K. Electoral laws as political consequences: explaining the origins and change of electoral institutions 2007 Political Science
Vol. 10(1), pp. 363 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beno07-electoral,
  author = {Benoit, K.},
  title = {Electoral laws as political consequences: explaining the origins and change of electoral institutions},
  journal = {Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {363}
}
Benoit, K. Models of electoral system change 2004 Electoral Studies
Vol. 23(3), pp. 363{\textendash}389 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beno04-models,
  author = {Benoit, K.},
  title = {Models of electoral system change},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363textendash389}
}
Benoit, K. and Hayden, J. Institutional Change and Persistence: The Evolution of Poland's Electoral System, 1989textendash2001 2004 Journal of Politics
Vol. 66(2), pp. 396{\textendash}427 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beno04-institutional,
  author = {Benoit, K. and Hayden, J.},
  title = {Institutional Change and Persistence: The Evolution of Poland's Electoral System, 1989textendash2001},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {396textendash427}
}
Bensel, R. Of Rules and Speakers: Toward a Theory of Institutional Change for the US House of Representatives 2000 Social Science History
Vol. 24(2), pp. 349 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bens00-rules-a,
  author = {Bensel, R.},
  title = {Of Rules and Speakers: Toward a Theory of Institutional Change for the US House of Representatives},
  journal = {Social Science History},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  pages = {349}
}
Berch, N. Another Look at Closeness and Turnout: The Case of the 1979 and 1980 Canadian National Elections 1993 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 46(2), pp. 421-432 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{berc93-another,
  author = {Berch, Neil},
  title = {Another Look at Closeness and Turnout: The Case of the 1979 and 1980 Canadian National Elections},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {46(2)},
  pages = {421--432}
}
Berelson, B.R., Lazarsfeld, P.F. and McPhee, W.N. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign 1954   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bere54-voting,
  author = {Berelson, Bernard R. and Lazarsfeld, Paul F. and McPhee, William N.},
  title = {Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1954}
}
Bergemann, D. and Morris, S. Robust Predictions in Games with Incomplete Information 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: We analyze games of incomplete information and offer equilibrium predictions which are valid for, and in this sense robust to, all possible private information structures that the agents may have. We completely characterize the set of Bayes correlated equilibria in a class of games with quadratic payoffs and normally distributed uncertainty in terms of restrictions on the first and second moments of the equilibrium action-state distribution. We derive exact bounds on how prior knowledge about the private information refines the set of equilibrium predictions.We consider information sharing among firms under demand uncertainty and find newly optimal information policies via the Bayes correlated equilibria. Finally, we reverse the perspective and investigate the identification problem under concerns for robustness to private information. The presence of private information leads to set rather than point identification of the structural parameters of the game.
BibTeX:
@article{berg12-robust,
  author = {Bergemann, Dirk and Morris, Stephen},
  title = {Robust Predictions in Games with Incomplete Information},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2163606}
}
Bergemann, D. and Morris, S. Robust implementation in general mechanisms 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 71(2), pp. 261-281 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A social choice function is robustly implemented if every equilibrium on every type space achieves outcomes consistent with it. We identify a robust monotonicity condition that is necessary and (with mild extra assumptions) sufficient for robust implementation. Robust monotonicity is strictly stronger than both Maskin monotonicity (necessary and almost sufficient for complete information implementation) and ex post monotonicity (necessary and almost sufficient for ex post implementation). It is equivalent to Bayesian monotonicity on all type spaces.
BibTeX:
@article{berg11-robust,
  author = {Bergemann, Dirk and Morris, Stephen},
  title = {Robust implementation in general mechanisms},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--281},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-5033XW8-1/2/84ce3fce4d67faddf5900901a1a28a54},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2010.05.001}
}
Bergemann, D. and Vtextbackslashälimtextbackslashäki, J. Information in mechanism design 2005 Advances in economics and econometrics: theory and applications, ninth World Congress  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{berg05-information,
  author = {Bergemann, D. and Vtextbackslashälimtextbackslashäki, J.},
  title = {Information in mechanism design},
  booktitle = {Advances in economics and econometrics: theory and applications, ninth World Congress},
  year = {2005}
}
Berger, J.O. Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis, 2nd Edition 1985   book  
BibTeX:
@book{berg85-statistical,
  author = {Berger, James O.},
  title = {Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis, 2nd Edition},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1985}
}
Berger, J.O. and Pericchi, L.R. The Intrinsic Bayes Factor for Model Selection and Prediction. 1996 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 91(433) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{berg96-intrinsic,
  author = {Berger, J. O. and Pericchi, L. R.},
  title = {The Intrinsic Bayes Factor for Model Selection and Prediction.},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {91},
  number = {433}
}
Bergman, T. Formation rules and minority governments 1993 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 23(1), pp. 55-66 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{berg93-formation,
  author = {Bergman, T.},
  title = {Formation rules and minority governments},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--66}
}
Bergman, T., Müller, W.C. and Strom, K. Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies 2003
Vol. Comparative politics 
book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{berg03-delegation,
  author = {Bergman, Torbjörn and Müller, Wolfgang C. and Strom, Kaare},
  title = {Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {Comparative politics},
  url = {http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/019829784X.001.0001/acprof-9780198297840}
}
Berinsky, A.J. American Public Opinion in the 1930s and 1940s 2006 Public Opinion Quarterly
Vol. 70(4), pp. 499 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{beri06-american,
  author = {Berinsky, A. J.},
  title = {American Public Opinion in the 1930s and 1940s},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {70},
  number = {4},
  pages = {499}
}
berinsky, herron and lewis the political methodologist 2006
Vol. 14(2) 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{beri06-political,
  author = {berinsky and herron and lewis},
  title = {the political methodologist},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  url = {http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/ spirling/documents/tpm.pdf}
}
Berliant, M. and Konishi, H. Salience: Agenda choices by competing candidates 2005 Public Choice
Vol. 125(1), pp. 129-149 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Which issues are discussed by candidates in an election campaign? Why are some issues never discussed? Model tractability is lost quickly when dealing with these questions, partly because of the multidimensional voting inherent in models of multiple issues. Our model features two candidates for office who can talk about any subset of issues, allowing uncertainty both on the part of voters and candidates, and taking candidates to be office motivated. Candidates move first and simultaneously, announcing any positions they choose on any issues. To us, salience is simply the discussion of an issue in a campaign. If both candidates and voters are expected utility maximizers, we find salience results, in that candidates typically want to talk about everything (or they are indifferent between talking and nonsalience). Leaving the expected utility framework, we present an example using textquotedblleftKnightian uncertaintytextquotedblright or textquotedblleftmaxmin expected utility with multiple priorstextquotedblright of GilboatextendashSchmeidler to illustrate how robust nonsalience and salience of issues might be generated.
BibTeX:
@article{berl05-salience,
  author = {Berliant, Marcus and Konishi, Hideo},
  title = {Salience: Agenda choices by competing candidates},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {125},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--149},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-3412-9},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-3412-9}
}
Bernauer, J. and Bräuninger, T. Intra-Party Preference Heterogeneity and Faction Membership in the 15th German Bundestag: A Computational Text Analysis of Parliamentary Speeches 2009 German Politics
Vol. 18(3), pp. 385-402 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In a broad range of research in comparative politics, political parties are conceptualised as unitary actors with consistent preferences. We depart from this sometimes accurate, at other times overly strong assumption by studying patterns of intra-party heterogeneity of preferences within parliamentary parties in the German Bundestag from 2002?05. For this purpose, we use the Wordscores method, a form of computational text analysis, to estimate policy positions of 453 individual legislators based on plenary speeches. We then study the link between intra-party faction membership and expressed policy positions. We find that there is a limited, but consistent effect of intra-party factionalism in the German Bundestag. According to random effects ANOVA, faction membership determines about 3 per cent of the variance of positions on economic policy in the present study. In a broad range of research in comparative politics, political parties are conceptualised as unitary actors with consistent preferences. We depart from this sometimes accurate, at other times overly strong assumption by studying patterns of intra-party heterogeneity of preferences within parliamentary parties in the German Bundestag from 2002?05. For this purpose, we use the Wordscores method, a form of computational text analysis, to estimate policy positions of 453 individual legislators based on plenary speeches. We then study the link between intra-party faction membership and expressed policy positions. We find that there is a limited, but consistent effect of intra-party factionalism in the German Bundestag. According to random effects ANOVA, faction membership determines about 3 per cent of the variance of positions on economic policy in the present study.
BibTeX:
@article{bern09-intra-party,
  author = {Bernauer, Julian and Bräuninger, Thomas},
  title = {Intra-Party Preference Heterogeneity and Faction Membership in the 15th German Bundestag: A Computational Text Analysis of Parliamentary Speeches},
  journal = {German Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385--402},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09644000903055823#preview},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644000903055823}
}
Berndsen, M. and van der Pligt, J. Time is on my side: Optimism in intertemporal choice 2001 Acta Psychologica
Vol. 108, pp. 173-186 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bern01-time,
  author = {Berndsen, Mariette and van der Pligt, Joop},
  title = {Time is on my side: Optimism in intertemporal choice},
  journal = {Acta Psychologica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {108},
  pages = {173--186}
}
Bernhard, W. and Sala, B.R. The Remaking of an American Senate: The 17th Amendment and Ideological Responsiveness 2006 Journal of Politics
Vol. 68(2), pp. 345-357 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bern06-remaking,
  author = {Bernhard, William and Sala, Brian R.},
  title = {The Remaking of an American Senate: The 17th Amendment and Ideological Responsiveness},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {345--357}
}
Bernheim, B.D., Peleg, B. and Whinston, M.D. Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria: I Concepts 1987 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 42(1), pp. 1-12 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bern87-coalition-proof,
  author = {Bernheim, B. Douglas and Peleg, Bezalel and Whinston, Michael D.},
  title = {Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria: I Concepts},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {42(1)},
  pages = {1--12}
}
Bernheim, B.D. and Whinston, M.D. Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria: II Applications 1987 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 42(1), pp. 13-29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bern87-coalition-proof-a,
  author = {Bernheim, B. Douglas and Whinston, Michael D.},
  title = {Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria: II Applications},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {42(1)},
  pages = {13--29}
}
Berninghaus, S.K., Ehrhart, K.M. and Keser, C. Conventions and Local Interaction Structures: Experimental Evidence* 1 2002 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 39(2), pp. 177{\textendash}205 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bern02-conventions,
  author = {Berninghaus, S. K. and Ehrhart, K. M. and Keser, C.},
  title = {Conventions and Local Interaction Structures: Experimental Evidence* 1},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177textendash205}
}
Berry, S., Levinsohn, J. and Pakes, A. Automobile prices in market equilibrium 1995 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp. 841{\textendash}890  article  
BibTeX:
@article{berr95-automobile,
  author = {Berry, S. and Levinsohn, J. and Pakes, A.},
  title = {Automobile prices in market equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {841textendash890}
}
Berry, W., Ringquist, E., Fording, R. and Hanson, R. Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960-93 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(1), pp. 327{\textendash}348 
article URL 
Abstract: We construct dynamic measures of the ideology of a state's citizens and political leaders, using the roll call voting scores of state congressional delegations, the outcomes of congressional elections, the partisan division of state legislatures, the party of the governor, and various assumptions regarding voters and state political elites. We establish the utility of our indicators for 1960-93 by (i) examining and, whenever possible, testing the assumptions on which they are based, (ii) assessing their reliability, (iii) assessing their convergent validity by correlating them with other ideology indicators, and (iv) appraising their construct validity by analyzing their predictive power within multivariate models from some of the best recent research in the state politics field. Strongly supportive results from each battery of tests indicate the validity of our annual, state-level measures of citizen and government ideology. Substantively, our measures reveal more temporal variation in state citizen ideology than is generally recognized.
BibTeX:
@article{berr98-measuring,
  author = {Berry, William and Ringquist, Evan and Fording, Richard and Hanson, Russell},
  title = {Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960-93},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {327textendash348},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2991759}
}
Bertelli, A.M. and Lynn, L.E. Madison's Managers: Public Administration and the Constitution 2006   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bert06-madisons,
  author = {Bertelli, Anthony M. and Lynn, Laurence E.},
  title = {Madison's Managers: Public Administration and the Constitution},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {2006}
}
Besley, T. and Case, A. Political institutions and policy choices: Evidence from the United States 2003 Journal of Economic Literature
Vol. 41(1), pp. 7{\textendash}73 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{besl03-political,
  author = {Besley, T. and Case, A.},
  title = {Political institutions and policy choices: Evidence from the United States},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7textendash73}
}
Besley, T. and Coate, S. An Economic Model of Representative Democracy 1997 Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp. 85-114  article  
BibTeX:
@article{besl97-economic,
  author = {Besley, Timothy and Coate, Stephen},
  title = {An Economic Model of Representative Democracy},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {85--114}
}
Beth, R.S. The Discharge Rule in the House: Principal Features and Uses 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{beth03-discharge,
  author = {Beth, Richard S.},
  title = {The Discharge Rule in the House: Principal Features and Uses},
  year = {2003}
}
Beth, R.S. The Discharge Rule in the House: Recent Use in Historical Context 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{beth03-discharge-a,
  author = {Beth, Richard S.},
  title = {The Discharge Rule in the House: Recent Use in Historical Context},
  year = {2003}
}
Bettin, G. and Lucchetti, R. Instrumental Variable Interval Regression , pp. 91{\textendash}107  article URL 
Abstract: This paper develops a new method for dealing with endogenous selection. The usual instrumental strategy based on the independence between the outcome and the instrument is likely to fail when selection is directly driven by the dependent variable. Instead, we suggest to rely on the independence between the instrument and the selection variable, conditional on the outcome. This approach may be particularly suitable for nonignorable nonresponse, binary models with missing covariates or Roy models with an unobserved sector. The nonparametric identification of the joint distribution of the variables is obtained under a completeness assumption, which has been used recently in several nonparametric instrumental problems. Even if the conditional independence between the instrument and the selection variable fails to hold, the approach provides sharp bounds on parameters of interest under weaker monotonicity conditions. Apart from identification, nonparametric and parametric estimations are also considered. Finally, the method is applied to estimate the effect of grade retention in French primary schools.
BibTeX:
@article{bett??-instrumental,
  author = {Bettin, Giulia and Lucchetti, Riccardo},
  title = {Instrumental Variable Interval Regression},
  pages = {91textendash107},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/h/ehu/ehucha/01-06.html}
}
Bettin, G. and Lucchetti, R. Instrumental Variable Interval Regression , pp. 91-107  incollection URL 
Abstract: This paper develops a new method for dealing with endogenous selection. The usual instrumental strategy based on the independence between the outcome and the instrument is likely to fail when selection is directly driven by the dependent variable. Instead, we suggest to rely on the independence between the instrument and the selection variable, conditional on the outcome. This approach may be particularly suitable for nonignorable nonresponse, binary models with missing covariates or Roy models with an unobserved sector. The nonparametric identification of the joint distribution of the variables is obtained under a completeness assumption, which has been used recently in several nonparametric instrumental problems. Even if the conditional independence between the instrument and the selection variable fails to hold, the approach provides sharp bounds on parameters of interest under weaker monotonicity conditions. Apart from identification, nonparametric and parametric estimations are also considered. Finally, the method is applied to estimate the effect of grade retention in French primary schools.
BibTeX:
@incollection{giul??-instrumental,
  author = {Giulia Bettin and Riccardo Lucchetti},
  title = {Instrumental Variable Interval Regression},
  publisher = {Universidad del País Vasco - Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales},
  pages = {91--107},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/h/ehu/ehucha/01-06.html}
}
Beyme, K.v. Functions of parliaments 2000
Vol. Advances in political scienceParliamentary democracy: democratization, destabilization, reconsolidation, 1789-1999 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{beym00-functions,
  author = {Beyme, Klaus von},
  title = {Functions of parliaments},
  booktitle = {Parliamentary democracy: democratization, destabilization, reconsolidation, 1789-1999},
  publisher = {Macmillan; Published in associacion with International Political Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {Advances in political science}
}
Beyme, K.v. Parliamentary democracy: democratization, destabilization, reconsolidation, 1789-1999 2000
Vol. Advances in political science 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{beym00-parliamentary,
  author = {Beyme, Klaus von},
  title = {Parliamentary democracy: democratization, destabilization, reconsolidation, 1789-1999},
  publisher = {Macmillan; Published in associacion with International Political Science Association},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {Advances in political science}
}
Beyme, K.v. Divided Parties, Divided Government 1999 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24(1), pp. 29, 5 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{beym99-divided,
  author = {Beyme, Klaus von},
  title = {Divided Parties, Divided Government},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29, 5},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440298}
}
Bhat, C.R. and Koppelman, F.S. A retrospective and prospective survey of time-use research 1999 Transportation
Vol. 26(2), pp. 119-139 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The central basis of the activity-based approach to travel demand modeling is that individuals' activity-travel patterns are a result of their time-use decisions within a continuous time domain. This paper reviews earlier theoretical and empirical research in the time-use area, emphasizing the need to examine activities in the context or setting in which they occur. The review indicates the substantial progress made in the past five years and identifies some possible reasons for this sudden spurt and rejuvenation in the field. The paper concludes that the field of time-use and its relevance to activity-travel modeling has gone substantially past the "tip of the iceberg", though it certainly still has a good part of the "iceberg" to uncover. Important future areas of research are identified and discussed.
BibTeX:
@article{bhat99-retrospective,
  author = {Bhat, Chandra R. and Koppelman, Frank S.},
  title = {A retrospective and prospective survey of time-use research},
  journal = {Transportation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {119--139},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005196331393},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005196331393}
}
Bhattacharya, R.N. and Rao, R.R. Normal Approximation and Asymptotic Expansions 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bhat86-normal,
  author = {Bhattacharya, Rabindra Nath and Rao, Ramaswamy Ranga},
  title = {Normal Approximation and Asymptotic Expansions},
  publisher = {R. E. Krieger Publishing Co},
  year = {1986}
}
Bianco, W.T.., Lynch, M., Gary, M. and Itai, S. The Constrained Instability of Majority Rule: Experiments on the Robusthess of the Uncovered Set 2008 Political Analysis
Vol. 16, pp. 115-37 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bian08-constrained,
  author = {Bianco, W.T. and Lynch, M. and Gary, M. and Itai, S.},
  title = {The Constrained Instability of Majority Rule: Experiments on the Robusthess of the Uncovered Set},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {115--37}
}
Bianco, W.T. Different Paths to the Same Result: Rational Choice, Political Psychology, and Impression Formation in Campaigns 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(4), pp. 1061-1081 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bian98-different,
  author = {Bianco, William T.},
  title = {Different Paths to the Same Result: Rational Choice, Political Psychology, and Impression Formation in Campaigns},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42(4)},
  pages = {1061--1081}
}
Bianco, W.T., Jeliazkov, I. and Sened, I. The Uncovered Set and the Limits of Legislative Action 2004 Political Analysis
Vol. 12, pp. 256-276 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bian04-uncovered,
  author = {Bianco, William T. and Jeliazkov, Ivan and Sened, Itai},
  title = {The Uncovered Set and the Limits of Legislative Action},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {256--276}
}
Bianco, W.T., Lynch, M.S., Miller, G.J. and Sened, I. ``A Theory Waiting to Be Discovered and Used'': A Reanalysis of Canonical Experiments on Majority-Rule Decision Making 2006 Journal of Politics
Vol. 68(4), pp. 838-851 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bian06-theory,
  author = {Bianco, William T. and Lynch, Michael S. and Miller, Gary J. and Sened, Itai},
  title = {``A Theory Waiting to Be Discovered and Used'': A Reanalysis of Canonical Experiments on Majority-Rule Decision Making},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {68},
  number = {4},
  pages = {838--851}
}
Bianco, W.T. and Sened, I. Uncovering Evidence of Conditional Party Government: Reassessing Majority Party Influence in Congress and State Legislatures 2005 American Political Science Review
Vol. 99(3), pp. 361-371 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bian05-uncovering,
  author = {Bianco, William T. and Sened, Itai},
  title = {Uncovering Evidence of Conditional Party Government: Reassessing Majority Party Influence in Congress and State Legislatures},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {99},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361--371}
}
Bickers, K.N. and Stein, R.M. Building majority coalitions for sub-majority benefit distributions 1997 Public Choice
Vol. 91(3), pp. 229-249 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bick97-building,
  author = {Bickers, Kenneth N. and Stein, Robert M.},
  title = {Building majority coalitions for sub-majority benefit distributions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {3},
  pages = {229--249}
}
Biernacki, C., Celeux, G. and Govaert, G. An improvement of the NEC criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model 1999 Pattern Recognition Letters
Vol. 20(3), pp. 267{\textendash}272 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bier99-improvement,
  author = {Biernacki, C. and Celeux, G. and Govaert, G.},
  title = {An improvement of the NEC criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267textendash272}
}
Biernacki, C. and Govaert, G. Choosing models in model-based clustering and discriminant analysis 1999 Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation
Vol. 64(1), pp. 49{\textendash}71 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bier99-choosing,
  author = {Biernacki, C. and Govaert, G.},
  title = {Choosing models in model-based clustering and discriminant analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49textendash71}
}
van Biezen, I. On the Internal Balance of Party Power: Party Organizations in New Democracies 2000 Party Politics
Vol. 6(4), pp. 417, 395 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{vanb00-internal,
  author = {van Biezen, I.},
  title = {On the Internal Balance of Party Power: Party Organizations in New Democracies},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {417, 395},
  url = {10.1177/1354068800006004001}
}
van Biezen, I. and Borz, G. Models of party democracy: patterns of party regulation in post-war European constitutions 2012 European Political Science Review
Vol. 4(03), pp. 327-359 
article DOI  
Abstract: This article investigates the ways in which political parties are codified in modern democratic constitutions, providing a unique cross-sectional and longitudinal overview of the patterns of party constitutionalization in post-war Europe. Although the constitutions of western liberal democracies traditionally have paid little attention to the role of parties, evidence suggests that in contemporary democracies, both old and new, they are increasingly accorded a formal constitutional status. Little is known, however, about the substantive content of their constitutional position or about the normative connotations of their constitutional codification. In this article, we demonstrate that there is a clear correlation between the nature and the intensity of party constitutionalization and the newness and historical experience of democracy and that, with time, the constitutional regulation of the extra-parliamentary organization and the partiestextquoteright rights and duties has gained in importance at the expense of their parliamentary and electoral roles. The analysis furthermore suggests that three distinct models of party constitutionalization can be identified textendash Defending Democracy, Parties in Public Office, and Parties as Public Utilities textendash each of which is related to a particular conception of party democracy.
BibTeX:
@article{vanb12-models,
  author = {van Biezen, Ingrid and Borz, Gabriela},
  title = {Models of party democracy: patterns of party regulation in post-war European constitutions},
  journal = {European Political Science Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {4},
  number = {03},
  pages = {327--359},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755773911000294}
}
Billheimer, D. and Guttorptextbackslashldots, P. Statistical interpretation of species composition 2001 Journal of the American Statistical textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: The relative abundance of different characterizes the structure of a biological community. We analyze an experiment address- ing the relationship between omnivorous feeding linkages and community stability. Our goal is to determine whether communities with
BibTeX:
@article{bill01-statistical,
  author = {Billheimer, D. and Guttorptextbackslashldots, P.},
  title = {Statistical interpretation of species composition},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical textbackslashldots},
  year = {2001},
  url = {http://pubs.amstat.org/doi/abs/10.1198/016214501753381850}
}
Billingsley, P. Probability and Measure 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bill95-probability,
  author = {Billingsley, Patrick},
  title = {Probability and Measure},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1995}
}
Billot, A. Aggregation of preferences: The fuzzy case 1991 Theory and Decision
Vol. 30(1), pp. 51-93 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The basic purpose of this paper is to link both theorems of impossibility and existence by introducing fuzzy relations of preference and an exogeneous requirement, the planner's one, and then proving the fundamental part played by the extremist agents, leximin and leximax. In other words, to bring out the link between the planner's requirement and the difficulty of the transition from individual to collective, as well as the theoric relation between this requirement and the extremist agents, we define a fuzzy behavior of preference which allows us to build up two determinant fuzzy coalitions. These coalitions will be the base of the planner's requirement and the link between pessimistic results (Arrow's impossibility) and optimistic ones (May's theorem of majority choice).
BibTeX:
@article{bill91-aggregation,
  author = {Billot, Antoine},
  title = {Aggregation of preferences: The fuzzy case},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51--93},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00134636},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00134636}
}
Bimber, B. Information as a Factor in Congressional Politics 1991 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 16(4), pp. 585-605 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bimb91-information,
  author = {Bimber, Bruce},
  title = {Information as a Factor in Congressional Politics},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {585--605}
}
Binder, S. Minority Rights, Majority Rule: Partisanship and the Development of Congress 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bind97-minority,
  author = {Binder, Sarah},
  title = {Minority Rights, Majority Rule: Partisanship and the Development of Congress},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Binder, S. The Partisan Basis of Procedural Choice: Allocating Parliamentary Rights in the House, 1789-1991 1996 American Political Science Review
Vol. 90, pp. 8-20 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bind96-partisan,
  author = {Binder, Sarah},
  title = {The Partisan Basis of Procedural Choice: Allocating Parliamentary Rights in the House, 1789-1991},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {8--20}
}
Binder, S.A., Lawrence, E.D. and Maltzman, F. Uncovering the Hidden Effect of Party 1999 Journal of Politics
Vol. 61(3), pp. 815-831 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bind99-uncovering,
  author = {Binder, Sarah A. and Lawrence, Eric D. and Maltzman, Forrest},
  title = {Uncovering the Hidden Effect of Party},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {61(3)},
  pages = {815--831}
}
Binmore, K. Playing for Real: A Text on Game Theory 2007   book  
Abstract: Ken Binmore's previous game theory textbook, Fun and Games (D.C. Heath, 1991), carved out a significant niche in the advanced undergraduate market; it was intellectually serious and more up-to-date than its competitors, but also accessibly written. Its central thesis was that game theory allows us to understand many kinds of interactions between people, a point that Binmore amply demonstrated through a rich range of examples and applications. This replacement for the now out-of-date 1991 textbook retains the entertaining examples, but changes the organization to match how game theory courses are actually taught, making Playing for Real a more versatile text that almost all possible course designs will find easier to use, with less jumping about than before. In addition, the problem sections, already used as a reference by many teachers, have become even more clever and varied, without becoming too technical. Playing for Real will sell into advanced undergraduate courses in game theory, primarily those in economics, but also courses in the social sciences, and serve as a reference for economists.
BibTeX:
@book{binm07-playing,
  author = {Binmore, Ken},
  title = {Playing for Real: A Text on Game Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2007}
}
Biran, O. and Rambow, O. IDENTIFYING JUSTIFICATIONS IN WRITTEN DIALOGS BY CLASSIFYING TEXT AS ARGUMENTATIVE 2011 International Journal of Semantic Computing
Vol. 05(04), pp. 363-381 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bira11-identifying,
  author = {Biran, Or and Rambow, Owen},
  title = {IDENTIFYING JUSTIFICATIONS IN WRITTEN DIALOGS BY CLASSIFYING TEXT AS ARGUMENTATIVE},
  journal = {International Journal of Semantic Computing},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {05},
  number = {04},
  pages = {363--381},
  url = {http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1793351X11001328},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1793351X11001328}
}
Biro, D., Sumpter, D.J.T., Meade, J. and Guilford, T. From compromise to leadership in pigeon homing 2006 Current Biology
Vol. 16(21), pp. 2123{\textendash}2128 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{biro06-compromise,
  author = {Biro, D. and Sumpter, D. J.T and Meade, J. and Guilford, T.},
  title = {From compromise to leadership in pigeon homing},
  journal = {Current Biology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {21},
  pages = {2123textendash2128}
}
Bjurulf, B.H. and Niemi, R.G. Power, Voting, and Voting Power 1982   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{bjur82-power,
  author = {Bjurulf, Bo H. and Niemi, Richard G.},
  title = {Power, Voting, and Voting Power},
  publisher = {Physica-Verlag},
  year = {1982}
}
Black, D. The Theory of Committees and Elections 1958   book  
BibTeX:
@book{blac58-theory,
  author = {Black, Duncan},
  title = {The Theory of Committees and Elections},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press.},
  year = {1958}
}
Black, D. On the Rationale of Group Decision-making 1948 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 56, pp. 23-34 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blac48-rationale,
  author = {Black, Duncan},
  title = {On the Rationale of Group Decision-making},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1948},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {23--34}
}
Blackwell, D. Discounted Dynamic Programming 1965 Annals of Mathematical Statistics
Vol. 36(1), pp. 226-235 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blac65-discounted,
  author = {Blackwell, D.},
  title = {Discounted Dynamic Programming},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {226--235}
}
Blackwell, D. and Dubins, L. Merging of opinions with increasing information 1962 The Annals of Mathematical Statistics
Vol. 33(3), pp. 882{\textendash}886 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blac62-merging,
  author = {Blackwell, D. and Dubins, L.},
  title = {Merging of opinions with increasing information},
  journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {882textendash886}
}
Blackwell, D. and MacQueen, J.B. Ferguson Distributions Via Polya Urn Schemes 1973 The Annals of Statistics
Vol. 1(2), pp. 353-355 
article URL 
Abstract: The Polya urn scheme is extended by allowing a continuum of colors. For the extended scheme, the distribution of colors after n draws is shown to converge as n textrightarrow $ to a limiting discrete distribution $*. The distribution of $* is shown to be one introduced by Ferguson and, given $*, the colors drawn from the urn are shown to be independent with distribution $*.
BibTeX:
@article{blac73-ferguson,
  author = {Blackwell, David and MacQueen, James B.},
  title = {Ferguson Distributions Via Polya Urn Schemes},
  journal = {The Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--355},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1973 / Copyright textcopyright 1973 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2958020}
}
Blair, C. The Lattice Structure of the Set of Stable Matchings with Multiple Partners 1988 Mathematics of Operations Research
Vol. 13(4), pp. 619-628 
article URL 
Abstract: We continue recent work on the matching problem for firms and workers, and show that, for a suitable ordering, the set of stable matchings is a lattice.
BibTeX:
@article{blai88-lattice,
  author = {Blair, Charles},
  title = {The Lattice Structure of the Set of Stable Matchings with Multiple Partners},
  journal = {Mathematics of Operations Research},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {619--628},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1988 / Copyright textcopyright 1988 INFORMS},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3689947}
}
Blais, A. To vote or not to vote? The merits and limits of rational choice theory. 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{blai00-vote,
  author = {Blais, Andrew},
  title = {To vote or not to vote? The merits and limits of rational choice theory.},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Blais, A. and Carty, R.K. The psychological impact of electoral laws: Measuring Duverger's elusive factor 1991 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 21(01), pp. 79{\textendash}93 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blai91-psychological,
  author = {Blais, A. and Carty, R. K},
  title = {The psychological impact of electoral laws: Measuring Duverger's elusive factor},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {21},
  number = {01},
  pages = {79textendash93}
}
Blau, P.M., Duncan, O.D. and Tyree, A. The American occupational structure 1978   book  
BibTeX:
@book{blau78-american,
  author = {Blau, Peter Michael and Duncan, Otis Dudley and Tyree, Andrea},
  title = {The American occupational structure},
  publisher = {Free Press ; London},
  year = {1978}
}
Blei, D.M.. and Lafferty, J.D.. Dynamic topic models 2006 Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning, pp. 113{\textendash}120  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{blei06-dynamic,
  author = {Blei, D.M. and Lafferty, J.D.},
  title = {Dynamic topic models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {113textendash120}
}
Blei, D.M., Griffiths, T.L. and Jordan, M.I. The nested chinese restaurant process and bayesian nonparametric inference of topic hierarchies 2010 Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Vol. 57(2), pp. 7 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{blei10-nested,
  author = {Blei, D. M and Griffiths, T. L and Jordan, M. I},
  title = {The nested chinese restaurant process and bayesian nonparametric inference of topic hierarchies},
  journal = {Journal of the ACM (JACM)},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {57},
  number = {2},
  pages = {7},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1667056}
}
Blei, D.M. and Jordan, M.I. Modeling annotated data 2003 Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval, pp. 127{\textendash}134  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{blei03-modeling,
  author = {Blei, D. M. and Jordan, M. I.},
  title = {Modeling annotated data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {127textendash134},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=860460}
}
Blei, D.M. and Lafferty, J.D. Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions 2009 arXiv
Vol. {stat.ML} 
article URL 
Abstract: We describe a new method for visualizing topics, the distributions over terms that are automatically extracted from large text corpora using latent variable models. Our method finds significant n-grams related to a topic, which are then used to help understand and interpret the underlying distribution. Compared with the usual visualization, which simply lists the most probable topical terms, the multi-word expressions provide a better intuitive impression for what a topic is "about." Our approach is based on a language model of arbitrary length expressions, for which we develop a new methodology based on nested permutation tests to find significant phrases. We show that this method outperforms the more standard use of textbackslashchitextasciicircum2 and likelihood ratio tests. We illustrate the topic presentations on corpora of scientific abstracts and news articles.
BibTeX:
@article{blei09-visualizing,
  author = {Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John D.},
  title = {Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions},
  journal = {arXiv},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {stat.ML},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1013v1}
}
Blei, D.M. and Lafferty, J.D. Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions 2009 0907.1013  article URL 
Abstract: We describe a new method for visualizing topics, the distributions over terms that are automatically extracted from large text corpora using latent variable models. Our method finds significant n-grams related to a topic, which are then used to help understand and interpret the underlying distribution. Compared with the usual visualization, which simply lists the most probable topical terms, the multi-word expressions provide a better intuitive impression for what a topic is "about." Our approach is based on a language model of arbitrary length expressions, for which we develop a new methodology based on nested permutation tests to find significant phrases. We show that this method outperforms the more standard use of textbackslashchitextasciicircum2 and likelihood ratio tests. We illustrate the topic presentations on corpora of scientific abstracts and news articles.
BibTeX:
@article{blei09-visualizing-a,
  author = {Blei, David M and Lafferty, John D},
  title = {Visualizing Topics with Multi-Word Expressions},
  journal = {0907.1013},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1013}
}
Blei, D.M. and Lafferty, J.D. A Correlated Topic Model of Science 2007 The Annals of Applied Statistics
Vol. 1(1), pp. 17-35 
article URL 
Abstract: Topic models, such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), can be useful tools for the statistical analysis of document collections and other discrete data. The LDA model assumes that the words of each document arise from a mixture of topics, each of which is a distribution over the vocabulary. A limitation of LDA is the inability to model topic correlation even though, for example, a document about genetics is more likely to also be about disease than X-ray astronomy. This limitation stems from the use of the Dirichlet distribution to model the variability among the topic proportions. In this paper we develop the correlated topic model (CTM), where the topic proportions exhibit correlation via the logistic normal distribution [J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 44 (1982) 139-177]. We derive a fast variational inference algorithm for approximate posterior inference in this model, which is complicated by the fact that the logistic normal is not conjugate to the multinomial. We apply the CTM to the articles from Science published from 1990-1999, a data set that comprises 57M words. The CTM gives a better fit of the data than LDA, and we demonstrate its use as an exploratory tool of large document collections.
BibTeX:
@article{blei07-correlated,
  author = {Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John D.},
  title = {A Correlated Topic Model of Science},
  journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--35},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jun., 2007 / Copyright textcopyright 2007 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4537420}
}
Blei, D.M. and McAuliffe, J.D. Supervised topic models 2010 Arxiv preprint arXiv:1003.0783  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{blei10-supervised,
  author = {Blei, D. M. and McAuliffe, J. D.},
  title = {Supervised topic models},
  journal = {Arxiv preprint arXiv:1003.0783},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.0783}
}
Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y. and Jordan, M.I. Latent dirichlet allocation 2003 The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 3, pp. 993{\textendash}1022 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blei03-latent,
  author = {Blei, D. M and Ng, A. Y and Jordan, M. I},
  title = {Latent dirichlet allocation},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {993textendash1022}
}
Bleitextbackslashldots, D. Topic models 2009 Text mining: classification  article URL 
Abstract: Chapter 4 David M. Blei and John D. Lafferty 4.1 Introduction................................ ............................. 4.2 Latent Dirichlet Allocation.............................................. 4.3 Posterior Inference for LDA............................................. 4.4 Dynamic and Correlated
BibTeX:
@article{blei09-topic,
  author = {Bleitextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Topic models},
  journal = {Text mining: classification},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=BnvYaYhMl-MC&oi=fnd&pg=PA71&dq=topic+models&ots=oh6KusYVij&sig=8G3hLBaW4mBMbBWsHI_yoExVw20}
}
Bleitextbackslashldots, D. Supervised topic models 2008 Advances in Neural Information Processing textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract. We introduce latent Dirichlet allocation (sLDA), a statistical model of labelled documents. The model accommodates a va- riety of response types. We derive an approximate maximum-likelihood procedure for parameter estimation, which relies on variational
BibTeX:
@article{blei08-supervised,
  author = {Bleitextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Supervised topic models},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing textbackslashldots},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.0783}
}
Bleitextbackslashldots, D. A correlated topic model of science 2007 Annals  article URL 
Abstract: , such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), can be useful tools for the statistical analysis of document collections and other discrete data. The LDA assumes that the words of each document arise from a mixture of , each of which is a distribution over the
BibTeX:
@article{blei07-correlated-a,
  author = {Bleitextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {A correlated topic model of science},
  journal = {Annals},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://www.projecteuclid.org/DPubS/Repository/1.0/Disseminate?view=body&id=pdfview_1&handle=euclid.aoas/1183143727}
}
Bleitextbackslashldots, D. Dynamic topic models 2006 textbackslashldots of the 23rd international conference on textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: A family of probabilistic time series is developed to analyze the time evolution of topics in large document collections. The approach is to use state space on the natural param- eters of the multinomial distributions that repre- sent the topics. Variational
BibTeX:
@article{blei06-dynamic-a,
  author = {Bleitextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Dynamic topic models},
  journal = {textbackslashldots of the 23rd international conference on textbackslashldots},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1143859}
}
Bleitextbackslashldots, D. Variational inference for Dirichlet process mixtures 2006 Bayesian Analysis  article URL 
Abstract: Page 4. 124 Variational inference for mixtures In the mixture model, the DP is used as a nonparametric prior in a Bayesian specification (Antoniak 1974): G textbarÎtextpm, G0 âtextasciicircumtextonequarter DP(Îtextpm, G0) Îtextperiodcenteredn textbar G âtextasciicircumtextonequarter G Xn textbar Îtextperiodcenteredn âtextasciicircumtextonequarter p(xn textbar Îtextperiodcenteredn).
BibTeX:
@article{blei06-variational,
  author = {Bleitextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Variational inference for Dirichlet process mixtures},
  journal = {Bayesian Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.61.4467&rep=rep1&type=pdf}
}
Blondel, J. Chapter 15: Representation: legislatures and parliaments 1995 Comparative government: an introduction  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{blon95-chapter,
  author = {Blondel, Jean},
  title = {Chapter 15: Representation: legislatures and parliaments},
  booktitle = {Comparative government: an introduction},
  publisher = {Pearson Education},
  year = {1995}
}
Blondel, J. and Cotta, M. Governments, Supporting Parties and Policy-making 2000 The nature of party government: a comparative European perspective  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{blon00-governments,
  author = {Blondel, Jean and Cotta, Maurizio},
  title = {Governments, Supporting Parties and Policy-making},
  booktitle = {The nature of party government: a comparative European perspective},
  publisher = {Palgrave},
  year = {2000}
}
Blume, A. Coordination and Learning with a Parital Language 2000 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 95, pp. 1-36 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blum00-coordination,
  author = {Blume, A.},
  title = {Coordination and Learning with a Parital Language},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {1--36}
}
Blume, A. and Gneezy, U. An Experimental Investigation of Optimal Learning in Coordination Games 2000 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 90, pp. 161-172 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blum00-experimental,
  author = {Blume, A. and Gneezy, U.},
  title = {An Experimental Investigation of Optimal Learning in Coordination Games},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {161--172}
}
Blume, A. and Temzelides, T. On the Geography of Conventions 1999   article  
BibTeX:
@article{blum99-geography,
  author = {Blume, Andreas and Temzelides, Ted},
  title = {On the Geography of Conventions},
  year = {1999}
}
Blumstein, J.F. Regulatory Review by the Executive Office of the President: An Overview and Policy Analysis of Current Issues 2001 Duke Law Journal
Vol. 51(3), pp. 851-899 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blum01-regulatory,
  author = {Blumstein, James F.},
  title = {Regulatory Review by the Executive Office of the President: An Overview and Policy Analysis of Current Issues},
  journal = {Duke Law Journal},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {851--899}
}
Blundell, R. and Powell, J.L. Endogeneity in nonparametric and semiparametric regression models 2003
Vol. 2Advances in economics and econometrics: Theory and applications, eighth world congress, pp. 655{\textendash}679 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{blun03-endogeneity,
  author = {Blundell, R. and Powell, J. L},
  title = {Endogeneity in nonparametric and semiparametric regression models},
  booktitle = {Advances in economics and econometrics: Theory and applications, eighth world congress},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {655textendash679}
}
Blundell, R.W. and Powell, J.L. Endogeneity in semiparametric binary response models 2004 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 71(3), pp. 655{\textendash}679 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blun04-endogeneity,
  author = {Blundell, R. W and Powell, J. L},
  title = {Endogeneity in semiparametric binary response models},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {655textendash679}
}
Blundell, R.W. and Smith, R.J. Estimation in a class of simultaneous equation limited dependent variable models 1989 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 56(1), pp. 37{\textendash}57 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{blun89-estimation,
  author = {Blundell, R. W and Smith, R. J},
  title = {Estimation in a class of simultaneous equation limited dependent variable models},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37textendash57}
}
Bochel, J. and Denver, D. Candidate Selection in the Labour Party: What the Selectors Seek 2009 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 13(01), pp. 45 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{boch09-candidate,
  author = {Bochel, John and Denver, David},
  title = {Candidate Selection in the Labour Party: What the Selectors Seek},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {13},
  number = {01},
  pages = {45},
  url = {10.1017/S0007123400003136}
}
Bodner, R., Prelec, D., Brocas, I. and Carrillo, J.D. Self-signaling and diagnostic utility in everyday decision-making 2001 Collected essays in psychology and economics  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{bodn01-self-signaling,
  author = {Bodner, Ronit and Prelec, Drazen and Brocas, Isabelle and Carrillo, Juan D.},
  title = {Self-signaling and diagnostic utility in everyday decision-making},
  booktitle = {Collected essays in psychology and economics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Boehmke, F., Gailmard, S. and Patty, J. Whose Ear to Bend? Information Sources and Venue Choice in Policy Making 2006 Quarterly Journal of Political Science
Vol. 1(2), pp. 139-169 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{boeh06-whose,
  author = {Boehmke, Frederick and Gailmard, Sean and Patty, John},
  title = {Whose Ear to Bend? Information Sources and Venue Choice in Policy Making},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1(2)},
  pages = {139--169}
}
Boehmke, F. and Patty, J. The Selection of Policies for Ballot Initiatives: What Voters Can Learn from Legislative Inaction 2007 Economics and Politics
Vol. 19(1), pp. 97-121 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{boeh07-selection,
  author = {Boehmke, Frederick and Patty, John},
  title = {The Selection of Policies for Ballot Initiatives: What Voters Can Learn from Legislative Inaction},
  journal = {Economics and Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97--121}
}
Boehmke, F. and Patty, J. Voter Information and Cues in Direct Legislation Settings 2000   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{boeh00-voter,
  author = {Boehmke, Frederick and Patty, John},
  title = {Voter Information and Cues in Direct Legislation Settings},
  year = {2000}
}
Boehmke, F.J. and Patty, J.W. A Game Theoretic Filtering Model of the Initiative Process 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{boeh04-game,
  author = {Boehmke, Frederick J. and Patty, John W.},
  title = {A Game Theoretic Filtering Model of the Initiative Process},
  year = {2004}
}
du Boff, R.B. The Telegraph in Nineteenth-Century America: Technology and Monopoly 1984 Comparative Studies in Society and History
Vol. 26(4), pp. 571-586 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dubo84-telegraph,
  author = {du Boff, Richard B.},
  title = {The Telegraph in Nineteenth-Century America: Technology and Monopoly},
  journal = {Comparative Studies in Society and History},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {571--586}
}
du Boff, R.B. The Introduction of Electric Power in American Manufacturing 1967 The Economic History Review
Vol. 20(3), pp. 509-518 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dubo67-introduction,
  author = {du Boff, Richard B.},
  title = {The Introduction of Electric Power in American Manufacturing},
  journal = {The Economic History Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {509--518}
}
Bogdanor, V. and for Political Studies, E.C. Representatives of the people?: parliamentarians and constituents in western democracies 1985   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{bogd85-representatives,
  author = {Bogdanor, Vernon and European Centre for Political Studies},
  title = {Representatives of the people?: parliamentarians and constituents in western democracies},
  publisher = {Gower},
  year = {1985},
  url = {http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/39610.pdf}
}
Bogomolnaia, A. and Laslier, Jean-François. Euclidean preferences 2007 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 43(2), pp. 87-98 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This note is devoted to the question: how restrictive is the assumption that preferences be Euclidean in d dimensions. In particular it is proven that any preference profile with I individuals and A alternatives can be represented by Euclidean utilities with d dimensions if and only if dtextgreater=min[character showing function application in Presentation tagging](I,A-1). The paper also describes the systems of A points which allow for the representation of any profile over A alternatives, and provides similar results when only strict preferences are considered. These findings contrast with the observation that if preferences are only required to be convex then two dimensions are always sufficient.
BibTeX:
@article{bogo07-euclidean-a,
  author = {Bogomolnaia, Anna and Laslier, Jean-François},
  title = {Euclidean preferences},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87--98},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VBY-4M5WJ53-1/2/d333193bc85de1143220ae3f7aed0e27},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2006.09.004}
}
Bogomolnaia, A. and Laslier, J.F. Euclidean preferences 2007 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 43(2), pp. 87{\textendash}98 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bogo07-euclidean,
  author = {Bogomolnaia, A. and Laslier, J. F.},
  title = {Euclidean preferences},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {43},
  number = {2},
  pages = {87textendash98}
}
Bogomolnaia, A. and Moulin, H. A new solution to the random assignment problem 2001 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 100(2), pp. 295-328 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bogo01-new,
  author = {Bogomolnaia, A. and Moulin, H.},
  title = {A new solution to the random assignment problem},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {100},
  number = {2},
  pages = {295--328}
}
Boix, C. Setting the rules of the game: the choice of electoral systems in advanced democracies 1999 American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(3), pp. 609{\textendash}624 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{boix99-setting,
  author = {Boix, C.},
  title = {Setting the rules of the game: the choice of electoral systems in advanced democracies},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93},
  number = {3},
  pages = {609textendash624}
}
Boldea, O. and Magnus, J.R. Maximum likelihood estimation of the multivariate normal mixture model 2009 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 104(488), pp. 1539{\textendash}1549 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bold09-maximum,
  author = {Boldea, O. and Magnus, J. R},
  title = {Maximum likelihood estimation of the multivariate normal mixture model},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {104},
  number = {488},
  pages = {1539textendash1549}
}
Bollen, K.A. Liberal democracy: Validity and meoth factors in cross-national measures 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37(4), pp. 1207-1230 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{boll93-liberal,
  author = {Bollen, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Liberal democracy: Validity and meoth factors in cross-national measures},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1207--1230}
}
Bollen, K.A. Issues in the comparative measurement of political democracy. 1980 American Sociological Review
Vol. 45(2), pp. 370-390 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{boll80-issues,
  author = {Bollen, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Issues in the comparative measurement of political democracy.},
  journal = {American Sociological Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {370--390}
}
Bollen, K.A. and Indeles, A. On measuring democracy: its consequences and concomitants 1991   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{boll91-measuring,
  author = {Bollen, Kenneth A. and Indeles, Alex},
  title = {On measuring democracy: its consequences and concomitants},
  publisher = {Transaction},
  year = {1991}
}
Bolles, B. Tyrant from Illinois 1951   book  
BibTeX:
@book{boll51-tyrant,
  author = {Bolles, Blair},
  title = {Tyrant from Illinois},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton},
  year = {1951}
}
Bollobás, B. Modern Graph Theory 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{boll98-modern,
  author = {Bollobás, Bélla},
  title = {Modern Graph Theory},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1998}
}
Bolton, P., Harris, C. and Brabant, K.U.. Strategic Experimentation: A Revision 1996   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{bolt96-strategic,
  author = {Bolton, P. and Harris, C. and Brabant, K.U.},
  title = {Strategic Experimentation: A Revision},
  year = {1996}
}
Boogaart, K.G.v.d. and Tolosana-Delgado, R. textquotedblleftcompositionstextquotedblright: A unified R package to analyze compositional data 2008 Computers and Geosciences
Vol. 34(4), pp. 320{\textendash}338 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{boog08-compositions,
  author = {Boogaart, K. G. van den and Tolosana-Delgado, R.},
  title = {textquotedblleftcompositionstextquotedblright: A unified R package to analyze compositional data},
  journal = {Computers and Geosciences},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {320textendash338}
}
Bookstein, A. and Raita, T. Discovering term occurrence structure in text 2001 Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Vol. 52(6), pp. 476{\textendash}486 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{book01-discovering,
  author = {Bookstein, A. and Raita, T.},
  title = {Discovering term occurrence structure in text},
  journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {52},
  number = {6},
  pages = {476textendash486}
}
Boorman, S.A. and Arabie, P. Structural measures and the method of sorting 1972 Multidimensional Scaling; Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences: Theory, pp. 225  article  
BibTeX:
@article{boor72-structural,
  author = {Boorman, S. A and Arabie, P.},
  title = {Structural measures and the method of sorting},
  journal = {Multidimensional Scaling; Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences: Theory},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {225}
}
Border, K.C. Introduction to Correspondences 2010   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{bord10-introduction,
  author = {Border, K. C.},
  title = {Introduction to Correspondences},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~kcb/Notes/Correspondences.pdf}
}
Border, K.C. Fixed Point Theorems with Applications to Economics and Game Theory 1985   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bord85-fixed,
  author = {Border, Kim C.},
  title = {Fixed Point Theorems with Applications to Economics and Game Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1985}
}
Border, K.C. More on Harsanyi's utilitarian cardinal welfare theorem 1984 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 1(4), pp. 279-281 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bord84-more,
  author = {Border, Kim C.},
  title = {More on Harsanyi's utilitarian cardinal welfare theorem},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {279--281}
}
Bordley, R.F. A Pragmatic Method for Evaluating Election Schemes through Simulation 1983 American Political Science Review
Vol. 77(1), pp. 123-141 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bord83-pragmatic,
  author = {Bordley, Robert F.},
  title = {A Pragmatic Method for Evaluating Election Schemes through Simulation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--141}
}
Born, R. Surge and Decline, Negative Voting, and the Midterm Loss Phenomenon: A Simultaneous Choice Analysis 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34(3), pp. 615-645 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{born90-surge,
  author = {Born, Richard},
  title = {Surge and Decline, Negative Voting, and the Midterm Loss Phenomenon: A Simultaneous Choice Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34(3)},
  pages = {615--645}
}
Born, R. Strategic Politicians and Unresponsive Voters 1986 American Political Science Review
Vol. 80, pp. 599-612 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{born86-strategic,
  author = {Born, Richard},
  title = {Strategic Politicians and Unresponsive Voters},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {599--612}
}
Boswell, J. Why and How Narrative Matters in Deliberative Systems 2012 Political Studies, pp. n/a{\textendash}n/a  article DOI URL 
Abstract: Narrative has become a fashionable concept in the everyday practice and analysis of democratic politics. Politicians, bureaucrats, lobbyists, activists and commentators all talk about the importance of constructing and controlling narratives in democratic debate. Yet astonishingly, the pre-eminent way of thinking about public debate in democratic theory textendash deliberative democracy textendash has almost nothing to say about narrative. Drawing on the substantial bodies of literature on narrative in general, and on its relationship to public debate in particular, this article argues that narrative is in fact a crucial aspect of democratic deliberation. In light of the textquoteleftsystemic turntextquoteright in deliberative theory, which sees deliberation as occurring across a range of differentiated but interconnected spaces, it suggests that narrative is a crucial device by which people talk and think about complex and contested issues. It argues that deliberative democrats must come to terms with narrative because its pervasive influence can affect deliberative systems in important ways. The article outlines these potential impacts textendash both those that reinforce deliberative ideals and those that conflict with them. It concludes by looking at the broader implications for the practice, theory and study of deliberative democracy.
BibTeX:
@article{bosw12-why,
  author = {Boswell, John},
  title = {Why and How Narrative Matters in Deliberative Systems},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {n/atextendashn/a},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00987.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00987.x}
}
Bovitz, G.L. and Carson, J.L. Position Taking and Electoral Accountability in the U.S. House of Representatives 2006 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 59(June) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bovi06-position,
  author = {Bovitz, Gregory L. and Carson, Jamie L.},
  title = {Position Taking and Electoral Accountability in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {59},
  number = {June}
}
Bowler, S. Private Members' Bills in the UK Parliament: Is There an textquoteleftElectoral Connectiontextquoteright? 2010 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 16(4), pp. 494, 476 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bowl10-private,
  author = {Bowler, Shaun},
  title = {Private Members' Bills in the UK Parliament: Is There an textquoteleftElectoral Connectiontextquoteright?},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {494, 476},
  url = {10.1080/13572334.2010.519457}
}
Bowler, S., Brockington, D. and Donovan, T. Election Systems and Voter Turnout: Experiments in the United States 2001 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 63(3), pp. 902{\textendash}915 
article URL 
Abstract: Theory suggests that majoritarian/plurality elections depress voter participation and that proportional election systems encourage greater voter mobilization and turnout. We examine the effect that cumulative voting (CV) has on turnout in local elections in the U.S. Variation in social/cultural context is largely held constant by our design while election system varies, allowing us to identify the unique effect CV has on turnout. We test if turnout is higher when CV is used in the same context as plurality rules. Consistent with expectations about institutional effects, turnout is about 5 percentage points higher under CV than in similar plurality elections.
BibTeX:
@article{bowl01-election,
  author = {Bowler, Shaun and Brockington, David and Donovan, Todd},
  title = {Election Systems and Voter Turnout: Experiments in the United States},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {902textendash915},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2691719}
}
Bowler, S., Donovan, T. and Farrell, D.M. Party strategy and voter organization under cumulative voting in Victorian England 1999 Political Studies
Vol. 47(5), pp. 906{\textendash}917 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bowl99-party,
  author = {Bowler, S. and Donovan, T. and Farrell, D. M.},
  title = {Party strategy and voter organization under cumulative voting in Victorian England},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {906textendash917}
}
Bowring, N. and Chester, D.N. Questions in Parliament 1962   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bowr62-questions,
  author = {Bowring, N. and Chester, D. N.},
  title = {Questions in Parliament},
  publisher = {Oxford: Clarendon Press},
  year = {1962}
}
Box, G. Non-normality and tests on variances 1953 Biometrika
Vol. 40(3-4), pp. 318{\textendash}335 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{box53-non-normality,
  author = {Box, G.},
  title = {Non-normality and tests on variances},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {318textendash335}
}
Box-Steffensmeier, J.M., Darmofal, D. and Farrell, C.A. The Aggregate Dynamics of Campaigns 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 71(01), pp. 309-323 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{box-09-aggregate,
  author = {Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Darmofal, David and Farrell, Christian A.},
  title = {The Aggregate Dynamics of Campaigns},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {71},
  number = {01},
  pages = {309--323},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381608090208}
}
Box-Steffensmeier, J.M. and Grant, J.T. All in a Day's Work: The Financial Rewards of Legislative Effectiveness 1999 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24(4), pp. 511-523 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{box-99-all,
  author = {Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Grant, J. Tobin},
  title = {All in a Day's Work: The Financial Rewards of Legislative Effectiveness},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24(4)},
  pages = {511--523}
}
Box-Steffensmeier, J.M. and Smith, R.M. The dynamics of aggregate partisanship 1996 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 90(3), pp. 567{\textendash}580 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{box-96-dynamics,
  author = {Box-Steffensmeier, J. M. and Smith, R. M.},
  title = {The dynamics of aggregate partisanship},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {567textendash580}
}
Boyd, J. Information distance for discrete structures 1972 Multidimensional Scaling; Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences: Theory, pp. 213{\textendash}213  article  
BibTeX:
@article{boyd72-information-a,
  author = {Boyd, J.},
  title = {Information distance for discrete structures},
  journal = {Multidimensional Scaling; Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences: Theory},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {213textendash213}
}
Boyd, J.P. Information distance for discrete structures 1972 Multidimensional Scaling; Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences: Theory, pp. 213  article  
BibTeX:
@article{boyd72-information,
  author = {Boyd, J. P},
  title = {Information distance for discrete structures},
  journal = {Multidimensional Scaling; Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences: Theory},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {213}
}
Boyd and Vandenberghe 3. convex functions Convex Optimization  article URL 
Abstract: lecture notes
BibTeX:
@article{boyd??-,
  author = {Boyd and Vandenberghe},
  title = {3. convex functions},
  journal = {Convex Optimization},
  url = {http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBwQFjAA&url=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.ee.ucla.edu%252Fee236b%252Flectures%252Ffunctions.pdf&ei=96_KTszTMpCTtwfGwdneBw&usg=AFQjCNGQYLj9_i5lxiTscnQit11zsK-tjQ}
}
Boyd-Graber, J. and Blei, D.M. Syntactic Topic Models 2010 arXiv:1002.4665  article URL 
Abstract: The syntactic topic model (STM) is a Bayesian nonparametric model of language that discovers latent distributions of words (topics) that are both semantically and syntactically coherent. The STM models dependency parsed corpora where sentences are grouped into documents. It assumes that each word is drawn from a latent topic chosen by combining document-level features and the local syntactic context. Each document has a distribution over latent topics, as in topic models, which provides the semantic consistency. Each element in the dependency parse tree also has a distribution over the topics of its children, as in latent-state syntax models, which provides the syntactic consistency. These distributions are convolved so that the topic of each word is likely under both its document and syntactic context. We derive a fast posterior inference algorithm based on variational methods. We report qualitative and quantitative studies on both synthetic data and hand-parsed documents. We show that the STM is a more predictive model of language than current models based only on syntax or only on topics.
BibTeX:
@article{boyd10-syntactic,
  author = {Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Blei, David M.},
  title = {Syntactic Topic Models},
  journal = {arXiv:1002.4665},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.4665}
}
Boyer, D.M., Lipman, Y., Clair, E.S., Puente, J., Patel, B.A., Funkhouser, T., Jernvall, J. and Daubechies, I. Algorithms to automatically quantify the geometric similarity of anatomical surfaces 2011 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 108(45), pp. 18221-18226 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We describe approaches for distances between pairs of two-dimensional surfaces (embedded in three-dimensional space) that use local structures and global information contained in interstructure geometric relationships. We present algorithms to automatically determine these distances as well as geometric correspondences. This approach is motivated by the aspiration of students of natural science to understand the continuity of form that unites the diversity of life. At present, scientists using physical traits to study evolutionary relationships among living and extinct animals analyze data extracted from carefully defined anatomical correspondence points (landmarks). Identifying and recording these landmarks is time consuming and can be done accurately only by trained morphologists. This necessity renders these studies inaccessible to nonmorphologists and causes phenomics to lag behind genomics in elucidating evolutionary patterns. Unlike other algorithms presented for morphological correspondences, our approach does not require any preliminary marking of special features or landmarks by the user. It also differs from other seminal work in computational geometry in that our algorithms are polynomial in nature and thus faster, making pairwise comparisons feasible for significantly larger numbers of digitized surfaces. We illustrate our approach using three datasets representing teeth and different bones of primates and humans, and show that it leads to highly accurate results.
BibTeX:
@article{boye11-algorithms,
  author = {Boyer, Doug M. and Lipman, Yaron and Clair, Elizabeth St and Puente, Jesus and Patel, Biren A. and Funkhouser, Thomas and Jernvall, Jukka and Daubechies, Ingrid},
  title = {Algorithms to automatically quantify the geometric similarity of anatomical surfaces},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {45},
  pages = {18221--18226},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/108/45/18221},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112822108}
}
Bozbay, I., Ozkal-Sanver, I. and Sanver, R. Choosing from an incomplete tournament   article  
BibTeX:
@article{bozb??-choosing,
  author = {Bozbay, I. and Ozkal-Sanver, I. and Sanver, R.},
  title = {Choosing from an incomplete tournament}
}
BräUninger, T. and Debus, M. Legislative agenda-setting in parliamentary democracies 2009 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 48(6), pp. 804-839 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{brae09-legislative,
  author = {BräUninger, Thomas and Debus, Marc},
  title = {Legislative agenda-setting in parliamentary democracies},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {48},
  number = {6},
  pages = {804--839},
  url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00850.x},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00850.x}
}
Brace, P., Arceneaux, K., Johnson, M. and Ulbig, S.G. Does State Political Ideology Change over Time? 2004 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 57(4), pp. 529-540 
article URL 
Abstract: Students of politics in the American states agree that political ideology varies significantly between the states. Due to the path-breaking work of Wright, Erikson and McIver (1985) and their subsequent research, there is consensus that interstate differences in public ideology are important in accounting for notable differences among the states in the policies they adopt. Despite this consensus, however, there remains a fundamental debate among state politics researchers regarding whether public ideology changes within the states in the post-WW II era. Erikson, Wright, and McIver (1993) contend that state-level ideology is mostly stable, with over-time variations representing "noise." Alternatively, Berry, Ringquist, Fording, and Hanson (1998) argue that meaningful ideological change occurs within states over time. We test the hypothesis that ideology is stable at the state level. In addition to using the data developed by these teams of researchers, we construct an alternative data set to provide an out-of-sample test of their conflicting expectations. The results have significant implications for the study of state political processes. Systematic analysis underscores the stability and relative dominance of between-state differences indicating that the effects of ideology commonly observed in many state policy studies are due to interstate variation rather than temporal change. However, we also find noteworthy longitudinal ideological variation within selected states during the last three decades. Scholars interested in studying the causes and consequences of state-level political ideology-particularly their implications for public policy adoption and change-might profitably focus on the handful of states where survey-based measures indicate the presence of ideological change.
BibTeX:
@article{brac04-state,
  author = {Brace, Paul and Arceneaux, Kevin and Johnson, Martin and Ulbig, Stacy G.},
  title = {Does State Political Ideology Change over Time?},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {529--540},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 2004 / Copyright textcopyright 2004 University of Utah},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3219815}
}
Brace, P., Sims-Butler, K., Arceneaux, K. and Johnson, M. Public Opinion in the American States: New Perspectives Using National Survey Data 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(1), pp. 173{\textendash}189 
article URL 
Abstract: General measures of ideology and partisanship derived from national survey data concatenated to the state level have been extremely important in understanding policy and political processes in the states. However, due to the lack of uniform survey data covering a broad array of survey questions, we know little about how specific state-level opinion relates to specific policies or processes. Using the General Social Survey (GSS) disaggregated to the state level, we develop and rigorously test specific measures of state-level opinion on tolerance, racial integration, abortion, religiosity, homosexuality, feminism, capital punishment, welfare, and the environment. To illustrate the utility of these measures, we compare the explanatory power of each to that of a general ideology measure. We use a simulation to clarify conditions under which a national sample frame can produce representative state samples. We offer these measures to advance the study of the role public opinion plays in state politics and policy.
BibTeX:
@article{brac02-public,
  author = {Brace, Paul and Sims-Butler, Kellie and Arceneaux, Kevin and Johnson, Martin},
  title = {Public Opinion in the American States: New Perspectives Using National Survey Data},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {173textendash189},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3088421}
}
Bracking, S. Hiding Conflict over Industry Returns: A Stakeholder Analysis of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative 2009 Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Paper Series  article  
BibTeX:
@article{brac09-hiding,
  author = {Bracking, S.},
  title = {Hiding Conflict over Industry Returns: A Stakeholder Analysis of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative},
  journal = {Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Paper Series},
  year = {2009}
}
Brady, D.W. Congressional Voting in a Partisan Era 1973   book  
BibTeX:
@book{brad73-congressional,
  author = {Brady, David W.},
  title = {Congressional Voting in a Partisan Era},
  publisher = {University Press of Kansas},
  year = {1973}
}
Brady, H. Factor and ideal point analysis for interpersonally incomparable data 1989 Psychometrika
Vol. 54(2), pp. 181-202 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract Interpersonally incomparable responses pose a significant problem for survey researchers. If the manifest responses of individuals differ from their underlying true responses by monotonic transformations which vary from person to person, then the covariances of the manifest responses tools such as factor analysis may yield incorrect results. Satisfactory results for interpersonally incomparable ordinal responses can be obtained by assuming that rankings are based upon a set of multivariate normal latent variables which satisfy the factor or ideal point models of choice. Two statistical methods based upon these assumptions are described; their statistical properties are explored; and their computational feasibility is demonstrated in some simulations. We conclude that is possible to develop methods for factor and ideal point analysis of interpersonally incomparable ordinal data.
BibTeX:
@article{brad89-factor,
  author = {Brady, Henry},
  title = {Factor and ideal point analysis for interpersonally incomparable data},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--202},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02294514},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02294514}
}
Brady, H.E. Models of causal inference: Going beyond the Neyman-Rubin-Holland theory 2002 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL  article  
BibTeX:
@article{brad02-models,
  author = {Brady, H. E.},
  title = {Models of causal inference: Going beyond the Neyman-Rubin-Holland theory},
  journal = {annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL},
  year = {2002}
}
Brady, H.E. Factor and ideal point analysis for interpersonally incomparable data 1989 Psychometrika
Vol. 54(2), pp. 181{\textendash}202 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{brad89-factor-a,
  author = {Brady, H. E.},
  title = {Factor and ideal point analysis for interpersonally incomparable data},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181textendash202}
}
Brady, H.E., Schlozman, K.L. and Verba, S. Prospecting for Participants: Rational Expectations and the Recruitment of Political Activists 1999 American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(1), pp. 153-168 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{brad99-prospecting,
  author = {Brady, Henry E. and Schlozman, Kay Lehman and Verba, Sidney},
  title = {Prospecting for Participants: Rational Expectations and the Recruitment of Political Activists},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93(1)},
  pages = {153--168}
}
Brams, S.J. Response to Randall Stone: Heresy or Scientific Progress? 2001 Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vol. 45(2), pp. 245-254 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bram01-response,
  author = {Brams, Steven J.},
  title = {Response to Randall Stone: Heresy or Scientific Progress?},
  journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(2)},
  pages = {245--254}
}
Brams, S.J. and Fishburn, P.C. Approval Voting 1983   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bram83-approval,
  author = {Brams, Steven J. and Fishburn, Peter C.},
  title = {Approval Voting},
  publisher = {Birkhauser},
  year = {1983}
}
Brandenburger, A. Knowledge and Equilibrium in Games 1992 The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 6(4), pp. 83-101 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bran92-knowledge,
  author = {Brandenburger, Adam},
  title = {Knowledge and Equilibrium in Games},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {83--101},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Autumn, 1992 / Copyright textcopyright 1992 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138270}
}
Brandenburger, A., Friedenberg, A. and Keisler, H.J. Fixed points for strong and weak dominance 2006   techreport URL 
BibTeX:
@techreport{bran06-fixed,
  author = {Brandenburger, A. and Friedenberg, A. and Keisler, H. J.},
  title = {Fixed points for strong and weak dominance},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~abranden/fpsw-12-17-06.pdf}
}
Brandt From Arrow's Impossibility to Schwartz's Tournament Equilibrium Set   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{bran??-arrows,
  author = {Brandt},
  title = {From Arrow's Impossibility to Schwartz's Tournament Equilibrium Set},
  url = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/COMSOC/estoril-2010/slides/Brandt.pdf}
}
Brandt, F. Minimal stable sets in tournaments 2011 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 146(4), pp. 1481-1499 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We propose a systematic methodology for defining tournament solutions as extensions of maximality. The central concepts of this methodology are maximal qualified subsets and minimal stable sets. We thus obtain an infinite hierarchy of tournament solutions, encompassing the top cycle, the uncovered set, the Banks set, the minimal covering set, and the tournament equilibrium set. Moreover, the hierarchy includes a new tournament solution, the minimal extending set, which is conjectured to refine both the minimal covering set and the Banks set.
BibTeX:
@article{bran11-minimal,
  author = {Brandt, Felix},
  title = {Minimal stable sets in tournaments},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {146},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1481--1499},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053111000706},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2011.05.004}
}
Brandt, F. Tournament solutions 2009 School: Habilitationsschrift, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München  phdthesis  
BibTeX:
@phdthesis{bran09-tournament,
  author = {Brandt, F.},
  title = {Tournament solutions},
  school = {Habilitationsschrift, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München},
  year = {2009}
}
Brandt, F., Brill, M., Fischer, F., Harrenstein, P. and others Minimal Retentive Sets in Tournaments 2010 Proc. of 9th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2010), Toronto, Canada  article  
BibTeX:
@article{bran10-minimal,
  author = {Brandt, F. and Brill, M. and Fischer, F. and Harrenstein, P. and others},
  title = {Minimal Retentive Sets in Tournaments},
  journal = {Proc. of 9th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2010), Toronto, Canada},
  year = {2010}
}
Brandt, F., Chudnovsky, M., Kim, I., Norin, S., Scott, A., Seymour, P., Thomassé, S. and Montpelier, F. A counterexample to a conjecture of Schwartz 2011   article  
BibTeX:
@article{bran11-counterexample,
  author = {Brandt, F. and Chudnovsky, M. and Kim, I. and Norin, S. and Scott, A. and Seymour, P. and Thomassé, S. and Montpelier, F.},
  title = {A counterexample to a conjecture of Schwartz},
  year = {2011}
}
Brandt, F., Fischer, F. and Harrenstein, P. The computational complexity of choice sets 2009 Mathematical Logic Quarterly
Vol. 55(4), pp. 444-459 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bran09-computational,
  author = {Brandt, F. and Fischer, F. and Harrenstein, P.},
  title = {The computational complexity of choice sets},
  journal = {Mathematical Logic Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {444--459}
}
Brandt, F., Fischer, F., Harrenstein, P. and Mair, M. A computational analysis of the tournament equilibrium set 2010 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 34(4), pp. 597-609 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bran10-computational,
  author = {Brandt, F. and Fischer, F. and Harrenstein, P. and Mair, M.},
  title = {A computational analysis of the tournament equilibrium set},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {597--609}
}
Brandt, F. and Harrenstein, P. Set-rationalizable choice and self-stability 2011 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 146(4), pp. 1721-1731 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Rationalizability and similar notions of consistency have proved to be highly problematic in the context of social choice, as witnessed by a range of impossibility results, among which Arrow's is the most prominent. We propose to rationalize choice functions by preference relations over sets of alternatives (set-rationalizability) and introduce two consistency conditions, $ textasciicircum and $ textasciicircum , which are defined in analogy to Sen's $ and $. We find that a choice function satisfies $ textasciicircum if and only if it is set-rationalizable and that it satisfies $ textasciicircum and $ textasciicircum if and only if it is self-stable, a new concept based on earlier work by Dutta. The class of self-stable social choice functions contains a number of appealing Condorcet extensions.
BibTeX:
@article{bran11-set-rationalizable,
  author = {Brandt, Felix and Harrenstein, Paul},
  title = {Set-rationalizable choice and self-stability},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {146},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1721--1731},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053111000251},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2011.03.006}
}
Brandttextbackslashldots, F. Computing the minimal covering set 2008 Mathematical Social Sciences  article URL 
Abstract: To overcome this problem, (1988) proposed the , which is the smallest of alternatives (with respect to inclusion) that satisfies specific notions of internal and external stability (with respect to the underlying relation).
BibTeX:
@article{bran08-computing,
  author = {Brandttextbackslashldots, F.},
  title = {Computing the minimal covering set},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S016548960800036X}
}
Branscum, A.J. and Hanson, T.E. Bayesian Nonparametric Meta-Analysis Using Polya Tree Mixture Models 2008 Biometrics
Vol. 64(3), pp. 825{\textendash}833 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bran08-bayesian,
  author = {Branscum, A. J and Hanson, T. E},
  title = {Bayesian Nonparametric Meta-Analysis Using Polya Tree Mixture Models},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {825textendash833}
}
Brasher, H. Capitalizing on Contention: Issue Agendas in U.S. Senate Campaigns 2003 Political Communication
Vol. 20(4), pp. 453-471 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bras03-capitalizing,
  author = {Brasher, Holly},
  title = {Capitalizing on Contention: Issue Agendas in U.S. Senate Campaigns},
  journal = {Political Communication},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {453--471},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584600390244194},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600390244194}
}
Braumoeller, B.F. Explaining Variance; Or, Stuck in a Moment We Can't Get Out Of 2006 Political Analysis
Vol. 14(3), pp. 268{\textendash}290 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{brau06-explaining,
  author = {Braumoeller, B. F.},
  title = {Explaining Variance; Or, Stuck in a Moment We Can't Get Out Of},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {268textendash290}
}
Braumoeller, B.F. Causal Complexity and the Study of Politics 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11(3), pp. 209-233 
article URL 
Abstract: Theories that posit complex causation, or multiple causal paths, pervade the study of politics but have yet to find accurate statistical expression. To remedy this situation I derive new econometric procedures, Boolean probit and logit, based on the logic of complexity. The solution provides an answer to a puzzle in the rational deterrence literature: the divergence between theory and case-study findings, on the one hand, and the findings of quantitative studies, on the other, on the issue of the role of capabilities and willingness in the initiation of disputes. It also makes the case that different methodological traditions, rather than settling into "separate but equal" status, can instead inform and enrich one another.
BibTeX:
@article{brau03-causal,
  author = {Braumoeller, Bear F.},
  title = {Causal Complexity and the Study of Politics},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {209--233},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Summer 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 Society for Political Methodology},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25791730}
}
Brazill, T.J. and Grofman, B. Factor analysis versus multi-dimensional scaling: binary choice roll-call voting and the US Supreme Court 2002 Social Networks
Vol. 24(3), pp. 201{\textendash}230 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{braz02-factor,
  author = {Brazill, T. J and Grofman, B.},
  title = {Factor analysis versus multi-dimensional scaling: binary choice roll-call voting and the US Supreme Court},
  journal = {Social Networks},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {201textendash230}
}
Brechtel, T. and Kaiser, A. Party system and coalition formation in post-reform New Zealand 1999 Political Science
Vol. 51(1), pp. 3{\textendash}26 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{brec99-party,
  author = {Brechtel, T. and Kaiser, A.},
  title = {Party system and coalition formation in post-reform New Zealand},
  journal = {Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3textendash26},
  url = {http://pnz.sagepub.com/content/51/1/3.abstract}
}
Breen, R. Beliefs, Rational Choice and Bayesian Learning 1999 Rationality and Society
Vol. 11(4), pp. 463-479 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: People act in the light of their beliefs, yet sociological theories of action have been weak in explaining why people hold the beliefs they do. I propose a means of integrating beliefs into rational choice theory using a Bayesian learning model in which people act in accordance with the beliefs they hold about the world. By observing the outcomes of their actions they modify their beliefs. This approach, in contrast with many others, recognizes that beliefs evolve in the light of experience. The approach is applied to show how the evolution of beliefs about the returns to effort in education can give rise to observed patterns of class differences in educational expectations and so to class differences in mobility chances, at least as these are mediated through educational attainment. I discuss the general issue of learning in the Bayesian approach and outline some limitations and areas of further research.
BibTeX:
@article{bree99-beliefs,
  author = {Breen, Richard},
  title = {Beliefs, Rational Choice and Bayesian Learning},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {463--479},
  url = {http://rss.sagepub.com/content/11/4/463},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104346399011004005}
}
Brehm, J. Alternative Corrections for Sample Truncation: Applications to the 1988, 1990, and 1992 Senate Election Studies 1999 Political Analysis
Vol. 8(2), pp. 183-199 
article URL 
Abstract: High levels of nonresponse plague all three waves of the National Election Studies' Senate Studies. Each of the studies failed to elicit interviews from close to one of every two selected sample persons, a rate far worse than the NES regular Pre- and Post-Election Studies. This paper addresses three interdependent problems: Given limited data about the nonrespondents, how can we model the causes of nonresponse? Using these models, how can we adjust our analysis of the Senate Study data to compensate for nonresponse? What difference does nonresponse make for our understanding of the dynamics of Senate elections?
BibTeX:
@article{breh99-alternative,
  author = {Brehm, John},
  title = {Alternative Corrections for Sample Truncation: Applications to the 1988, 1990, and 1992 Senate Election Studies},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--199},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/8/2/183}
}
Breitmoser, Y. Parliamentary bargaining with priority recognition for committee members Social Choice and Welfare, pp. 1{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{brei??-parliamentary,
  author = {Breitmoser, Y.},
  title = {Parliamentary bargaining with priority recognition for committee members},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Brennan, H.G. and Lomasky, L.E. Democracy and Decision 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{bren93-democracy,
  author = {Brennan, H. Geoffrey and Lomasky, Loren E.},
  title = {Democracy and Decision},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Breton, M. On the core of voting games 1987 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 4(4), pp. 295-305 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyse a special class of cooperative games called voting games in the cases where the set of alternatives is finite or a convex and compact subset of an Euclidean space. In a first part we provide a complete classification of these games according to the non-emptiness of the core. Then in a second part we prove that the set of continuous preference profiles having a core is small from a topological point of view. The contribution of the paper is mainly a simplification of the existing proofs and the introduction of a suitable topology to formulate the second question.
BibTeX:
@article{bret87-core,
  author = {Breton, M.},
  title = {On the core of voting games},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {295--305},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00286870},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00286870}
}
Breton, M.L. and Salles, M. The Stability Set of Voting Games: Classification and Genericity Results 1990 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 19, pp. 111-127 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bret90-stability,
  author = {Breton, Michel Le and Salles, Maurice},
  title = {The Stability Set of Voting Games: Classification and Genericity Results},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {111--127}
}
Breton, M.L. and Weber, S. On Existence of Undominated Pure Strategy Nash Equilibria in Anonymous Nonatomic Games 1997 Economics Letters
Vol. 56, pp. 171-175 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bret97-existence,
  author = {Breton, Michel Le and Weber, Shlomo},
  title = {On Existence of Undominated Pure Strategy Nash Equilibria in Anonymous Nonatomic Games},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {171--175}
}
Breunig, C. and Goerres, A. Searching for Electoral Irregularities in an Established Democracy: Applying Benford's Law Tests to Bundestag Elections in Unified Germany 2011 Electoral Studies  article  
BibTeX:
@article{breu11-searching,
  author = {Breunig, C. and Goerres, A.},
  title = {Searching for Electoral Irregularities in an Established Democracy: Applying Benford's Law Tests to Bundestag Elections in Unified Germany},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2011}
}
Breyer, S.G. Regulation and Its Reform 1982   book  
BibTeX:
@book{brey82-regulation,
  author = {Breyer, Stephen G.},
  title = {Regulation and Its Reform},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1982}
}
Bridgland, M.F.., Reid, K.B.., Bondy, J.A.. and Murty, U.S.R.. Progress in Graph Theory 1984   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{brid84-progress,
  author = {Bridgland, M.F. and Reid, K.B. and Bondy, J.A. and Murty, U.S.R.},
  title = {Progress in Graph Theory},
  publisher = {Academic},
  year = {1984}
}
Bridgland, M.F. and Reid, K.B. Stability of kings in tournaments 1984 Progress in Graph Theory, pp. 117{\textendash}128  article  
BibTeX:
@article{brid84-stability,
  author = {Bridgland, M. F and Reid, K. B.},
  title = {Stability of kings in tournaments},
  journal = {Progress in Graph Theory},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {117textendash128}
}
van den Brink, R. On hierarchies and communication 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(4), pp. 721-735 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Many economic and political organizations have some relational structure, meaning that participating agents do not only differ with respect to certain individual characteristics such as wealth and preferences, but also belong to some relational structure in which they usually take different positions. Two examples of such structures are communication networks and hierarchies. In the literature, the distinction between these two types of relational structures is not always clear. In models of restricted cooperation, this distinction should be defined by properties of the set of feasible coalitions. We characterize the sets of feasible coalitions in communication networks and compare them with sets of feasible coalitions arising from hierarchies.
BibTeX:
@article{vand12-hierarchies,
  author = {van den Brink, René},
  title = {On hierarchies and communication},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {721--735},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/61088150x5026167/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0557-y}
}
Bronars, S.G. and Lott, J.R.J. Do Campaign Donations Alter How a Politician Votes? Or, Do Donors Support Candidates Who Value the Same Things That They Do? 1997 Journal of Law and Economics
Vol. 40(2), pp. 317-350 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bron97-campaign,
  author = {Bronars, Stephen G. and Lott, John R. Jr.},
  title = {Do Campaign Donations Alter How a Politician Votes? Or, Do Donors Support Candidates Who Value the Same Things That They Do?},
  journal = {Journal of Law and Economics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--350}
}
Bronstein, A.M., Bronstein, M.M. and Kimmel, R. Generalized multidimensional scaling: a framework for isometry-invariant partial surface matching 2006 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 103(5), pp. 1168 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bron06-generalized,
  author = {Bronstein, A. M and Bronstein, M. M and Kimmel, R.},
  title = {Generalized multidimensional scaling: a framework for isometry-invariant partial surface matching},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {103},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1168}
}
Broom, M. Evolutionary games with variable payoffs 2005 Comptes Rendus Biologies
Vol. 328(4), pp. 403 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{broo05-evolutionary,
  author = {Broom, M.},
  title = {Evolutionary games with variable payoffs},
  journal = {Comptes Rendus Biologies},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {328},
  number = {4},
  pages = {403}
}
Brown, D. Aggregation of Preferences 1975 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 89(3), pp. 456{\textendash}469 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{brow75-aggregation-a,
  author = {Brown, Donald},
  title = {Aggregation of Preferences},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {456textendash469},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1885263}
}
Brown, D.J. Aggregation of Preferences 1975 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 89(3), pp. 456-469 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{brow75-aggregation,
  author = {Brown, Donald J.},
  title = {Aggregation of Preferences},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {456--469},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Aug., 1975 / Copyright textcopyright 1975 The MIT Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1885263}
}
Brown, R.D., Jackson, R.A. and Wright, G.C. Registration, Turnout, and State Party Systems 1999 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 52(3), pp. 463-479 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{brow99-registration,
  author = {Brown, Robert D. and Jackson, Robert A. and Wright, Gerald C.},
  title = {Registration, Turnout, and State Party Systems},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {52(3)},
  pages = {463--479}
}
Brown, W.H. and Johnson, C.W. House Practice: A Guide to the Rules, Precedents, and Procedures of the House 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{brow03-house,
  author = {Brown, William Holmes and Johnson, Charles W.},
  title = {House Practice: A Guide to the Rules, Precedents, and Procedures of the House},
  publisher = {US Government Printing Office},
  year = {2003}
}
Brunnermeier, M.K. and Parker, J.A. Optimal Expectations 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{brun02-optimal,
  author = {Brunnermeier, Markus K. and Parker, Jonathan A.},
  title = {Optimal Expectations},
  year = {2002}
}
Bruter, M., Erikson, R.S. and Strauss, A.B. Uncertain candidates, valence, and the dynamics of candidate position-taking 2010 Public choice
Vol. 144(1), pp. 153{\textendash}168 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{brut10-uncertain,
  author = {Bruter, M. and Erikson, R. S and Strauss, A. B},
  title = {Uncertain candidates, valence, and the dynamics of candidate position-taking},
  journal = {Public choice},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {144},
  number = {1},
  pages = {153textendash168}
}
Buchanan, J.M. Individual Choice in Voting and the Market 1954 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 62, pp. 334-343 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{buch54-individual,
  author = {Buchanan, James M.},
  title = {Individual Choice in Voting and the Market},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {334--343}
}
Buchler, J. Competence, Schmompetence: Theoretical and Empirical Examinations of the Valence Dimension   article  
BibTeX:
@article{buch??-competence,
  author = {Buchler, J.},
  title = {Competence, Schmompetence: Theoretical and Empirical Examinations of the Valence Dimension}
}
Buchler, J., Brady, H.E., Buchler, J., Jarvis, M., Mcnulty, J., Brunell, T., Buchler, J., Buchler, J., Butler, D., Cain, B.E. and others The Statistical Properties of Competitive Districts: What the central limit theorem can teach us about election reform 2007 PS Political Science and Politics
Vol. 40(2), pp. 333 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{buch07-statistical,
  author = {Buchler, J. and Brady, H. E. and Buchler, J. and Jarvis, M. and Mcnulty, J. and Brunell, T. and Buchler, J. and Buchler, J. and Butler, D. and Cain, B. E. and others},
  title = {The Statistical Properties of Competitive Districts: What the central limit theorem can teach us about election reform},
  journal = {PS Political Science and Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {333},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=6088192}
}
Budge, I. A new spatial theory of party competition: Uncertainty, ideology and policy equilibria viewed comparatively and temporally 1994 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 24(04), pp. 443{\textendash}467 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{budg94-new,
  author = {Budge, I.},
  title = {A new spatial theory of party competition: Uncertainty, ideology and policy equilibria viewed comparatively and temporally},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {24},
  number = {04},
  pages = {443textendash467},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0007123400006955}
}
Bullock, C.S.III. and Brady, D.W. Party, Constituency, and Roll-Call Voting in the U. S. Senate 1983 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 8(1), pp. 29-43 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bull83-party,
  author = {Bullock, Charles S. III and Brady, David W.},
  title = {Party, Constituency, and Roll-Call Voting in the U. S. Senate},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--43}
}
Bullock, J.G. Appendix to textquotedblleftPartisan Bias and the Bayesian Ideal in the Study of Public Opiniontextquotedblright 2009   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{bull09-appendix,
  author = {Bullock, J. G},
  title = {Appendix to textquotedblleftPartisan Bias and the Bayesian Ideal in the Study of Public Opiniontextquotedblright},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://bullock.research.yale.edu/papers/disagreement/Bullock_disagreement_web_appendix.pdf}
}
Bullock, J.G. Partisan Bias and the Bayesian Ideal in the Study of Public Opinion 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 71(03), pp. 1109-1124 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{bull09-partisan,
  author = {Bullock, John G.},
  title = {Partisan Bias and the Bayesian Ideal in the Study of Public Opinion},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {71},
  number = {03},
  pages = {1109--1124},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609090914}
}
Bullock III, C.S. TURNOUT IN MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS 1990 Review of Policy Research
Vol. 9(3), pp. 539-549 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Turnout in municipal elections is even lower than that in presidential elections. Yet the problem has been largely ignored by academicians. In recent years, there have been court challenges under the 1982 Voting Rights Act to majority vote and other than single-member districting provisions as requirements that are believed to dilute the political impact of minorities. The present analysis presents an overview of our knowledge to date, relating electoral districting and majority vote arrangements to black patterns of participation. It reviews the available literature, traces the associations that exist, identifies the problems in data collection and analysis that are present and sets forth a propositional inventory and set of conclusions that can serve as the basis for future research. The analysis incorporates original data and insights from the author's research and from cities in which he has served as a consultant.
BibTeX:
@article{bull90-turnout,
  author = {Bullock III, Charles S},
  title = {TURNOUT IN MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS},
  journal = {Review of Policy Research},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {539--549},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1990.tb01061.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1990.tb01061.x}
}
Bulo, R. and others A game-theoretic framework for similarity-based data clustering 2009   article  
BibTeX:
@article{bulo09-game-theoretic,
  author = {Bulo, R. and others},
  title = {A game-theoretic framework for similarity-based data clustering},
  year = {2009}
}
Bunke, B. All States Were Not Created Equal: Control of the Public Lands in the Early American Republic and the Rise of Western Sectionalism 2003 Brandeis Graduate Journal
Vol. 1(1) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{bunk03-all,
  author = {Bunke, Bruce},
  title = {All States Were Not Created Equal: Control of the Public Lands in the Early American Republic and the Rise of Western Sectionalism},
  journal = {Brandeis Graduate Journal},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1}
}
Burden, B.C. The Discharge Rule and Minority Rights in the U.S. House of Representatives 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{burd05-discharge,
  author = {Burden, Barry C.},
  title = {The Discharge Rule and Minority Rights in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  year = {2005}
}
Burden, B.C. Institutions and Policy Representation in the States 2005 State Politics and Policy Quarterly
Vol. 5, pp. 373-93 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{burd05-institutions,
  author = {Burden, Barry C.},
  title = {Institutions and Policy Representation in the States},
  journal = {State Politics and Policy Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {373--93}
}
Burden, B.C. The Discharge Rule and Majoritarian Politics in the U.S. House of Representatives 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{burd04-discharge,
  author = {Burden, Barry C.},
  title = {The Discharge Rule and Majoritarian Politics in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  year = {2004}
}
Burden, B.C., Caldeira, G.A. and Groseclose, T. Measuring the Ideologies of U.S. Senators: The Song Remains the Same 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25, pp. 237-258 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{burd00-measuring,
  author = {Burden, Barry C. and Caldeira, Gregory A. and Groseclose, Tim},
  title = {Measuring the Ideologies of U.S. Senators: The Song Remains the Same},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {237--258}
}
Burden, B.C. and Frisby, T.M. Preferences, Partisanship, and Whip Activity in the U.S. House of Representatives 2004 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 29, pp. 569-590 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{burd04-preferences,
  author = {Burden, Barry C. and Frisby, Tammy M.},
  title = {Preferences, Partisanship, and Whip Activity in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {569--590}
}
Bureau, U.S.C. and of Labor Statistics, U.S.B. Design and Methodology Technical Paper 66 2006 , pp. 1-175  article  
Abstract: Current Population Survey
BibTeX:
@article{bure06-design,
  author = {Bureau, U S Census and of Labor Statistics, U S Bureau},
  title = {Design and Methodology Technical Paper 66},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1--175}
}
Burnham, P. Comparative Methodology 2004
Vol. Political analysisResearch methods in politics 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{burn04-comparative,
  author = {Burnham, Peter},
  title = {Comparative Methodology},
  booktitle = {Research methods in politics},
  publisher = {Palgrave},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {Political analysis}
}
Cai, N., Lu, W. and Zhang, H.H. Time-Varying Latent Effect Model for Longitudinal Data with Informative Observation Times 2012 Biometrics, pp. no{\textendash}no  article DOI URL 
Abstract: Summary In analysis of longitudinal data, it is not uncommon that observation times of repeated measurements are subject-specific and correlated with underlying longitudinal outcomes. Taking account of the dependence between observation times and longitudinal outcomes is critical under these situations to assure the validity of statistical inference. In this article, we propose a flexible joint model for longitudinal data analysis in the presence of informative observation times. In particular, the new procedure considers the shared random-effect model and assumes a time-varying coefficient for the latent variable, allowing a flexible way of modeling longitudinal outcomes while adjusting their association with observation times. Estimating equations are developed for parameter estimation. We show that the resulting estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal, with variancetextendashcovariance matrix that has a closed form and can be consistently estimated by the usual plug-in method. One additional advantage of the procedure is that it provides a unified framework to test whether the effect of the latent variable is zero, constant, or time-varying. Simulation studies show that the proposed approach is appropriate for practical use. An application to a bladder cancer data is also given to illustrate the methodology.
BibTeX:
@article{cai12-time-varying,
  author = {Cai, Na and Lu, Wenbin and Zhang, Hao Helen},
  title = {Time-Varying Latent Effect Model for Longitudinal Data with Informative Observation Times},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {notextendashno},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2012.01794.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2012.01794.x}
}
Caillaud, B. and Tirole, J. Parties as Political Intermediaries 2002 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 117(4), pp. 1453-1489 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper argues that parties regulate competition among like-minded factions so as to enhance reputation building by, and voter trust in, the politicians standing for a given cause. While intra- and interparty competition contributes to keeping politicians on their toes, unbridled competition may encourage politicians to challenge good platforms and to wage competition along socially suboptimal dimensions (for example, by privileging form over content). The paper builds a simple model of intraparty competition and studies whether various hierarchical or democratic party institutions constitute an efficient form of party governance. The paper shows that intraparty disagreements, when they occur, hurt the party's position in the general election, but that their possibility enhances party image; and that parties must be able to avoid behind-the-scene allocations of portfolios and spoils in order to be credible. Last, it analyzes the impact of political polarization and interparty competition on the choice of party governance.
BibTeX:
@article{cail02-parties,
  author = {Caillaud, Bernard and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {Parties as Political Intermediaries},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {117},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1453--1489},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 2002 / Copyright textcopyright 2002 Oxford University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4132483}
}
Cain, B.E. Assessing the partisan effects of redistricting 1985 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 79(2), pp. 320{\textendash}333 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cain85-assessing,
  author = {Cain, B. E.},
  title = {Assessing the partisan effects of redistricting},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {320textendash333}
}
Cain, B.E., Ferejohn, J.A. and Fiorina, M.P. The personal vote: constituency service and electoral independence 1987   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cain87-personal,
  author = {Cain, Bruce E. and Ferejohn, John A. and Fiorina, Morris P.},
  title = {The personal vote: constituency service and electoral independence},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1987}
}
CAIRNEY, PAUL. The analysis of Scottish Parliament committee influence: Beyond capacity and structure in comparing West European legislatures 2006 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 45(2), pp. 208, 181 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cair06-analysis,
  author = {CAIRNEY, PAUL},
  title = {The analysis of Scottish Parliament committee influence: Beyond capacity and structure in comparing West European legislatures},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {208, 181},
  url = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00295.x}
}
CAIRNEY, PAUL. The Vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies 1996 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 90(2), pp. 282, 269 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cair96-vote,
  author = {CAIRNEY, PAUL},
  title = {The Vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90},
  number = {2},
  pages = {282, 269},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2082884}
}
Calcagno, P.T. and Jackson, J.D. Political Action Committee Spending and Senate Roll Call Voting 1998 Public Choice
Vol. 97(4), pp. 569-585 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{calc98-political,
  author = {Calcagno, Peter T. and Jackson, John D.},
  title = {Political Action Committee Spending and Senate Roll Call Voting},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {97},
  number = {4},
  pages = {569--585}
}
Caldeira, G., Patterson, S. and Markko, G. The Mobilization of Voters in Congressional Elections 1985 Journal of Politics
Vol. 47, pp. 490-509 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cald85-mobilization,
  author = {Caldeira, Gregory and Patterson, Samuel and Markko, Gregory},
  title = {The Mobilization of Voters in Congressional Elections},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {490--509}
}
Callander, S. Bandwagons and momentum in sequential voting 2007 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 74(3), pp. 653-684 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{call07-bandwagons,
  author = {Callander, S.},
  title = {Bandwagons and momentum in sequential voting},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {653--684}
}
Callander, S. A Theory of Policy Expertise 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{call06-theory,
  author = {Callander, Steven},
  title = {A Theory of Policy Expertise},
  year = {2006}
}
Callander, S. Duverger's Hypothesis, the Run-Off Rule, and Electoral Competition 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{call03-duvergers,
  author = {Callander, Steven},
  title = {Duverger's Hypothesis, the Run-Off Rule, and Electoral Competition},
  year = {2003}
}
Callander, S. Electoral Competition in Heterogeneous Districts 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{call03-electoral,
  author = {Callander, Steven},
  title = {Electoral Competition in Heterogeneous Districts},
  year = {2003}
}
Callander, S. Vote Timing and Information Aggregation 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{call02-vote,
  author = {Callander, Steven},
  title = {Vote Timing and Information Aggregation},
  year = {2002}
}
Callander, S. and Wilson, C. Context-dependent voting and political ambiguity 2008 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 92(3-4), pp. 565{\textendash}581 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{call08-context-dependent,
  author = {Callander, S. and Wilson, C.},
  title = {Context-dependent voting and political ambiguity},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {92},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {565textendash581}
}
Callander, S. and Wilson, C. Context Dependent Voting 2006 Quarterly Journal of Political Science
Vol. 1(3), pp. 227{\textendash}254 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{call06-context,
  author = {Callander, S. and Wilson, C.},
  title = {Context Dependent Voting},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227textendash254}
}
Callander, S. and Wilson, C.H. Context-dependent voting and political ambiguity 2008 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 92(3{\textendash}4), pp. 565-581 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In recent decades psychologists have shown that the standard model of individual choice is often violated. One regularly observed violation is that choices are influenced by the decision context. To incorporate these effects into politics, we introduce a theory of context-dependent voting and apply it to the puzzle of why candidates are so frequently ambiguous in their policy pronouncements. We show that context-dependent voters develop a taste for ambiguity, even when they evaluate distances quadratically and exhibit traditional risk aversion. Turning to aggregate effects, we incorporate context-dependent voting into a model of electoral competition and show that strategic candidates respond in equilibrium to context-dependent voters by offering ambiguous platforms, thereby affecting the policy outcome.
BibTeX:
@article{call08-context-dependent-a,
  author = {Callander, Steven and Wilson, Catherine H.},
  title = {Context-dependent voting and political ambiguity},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {92},
  number = {3textendash4},
  pages = {565--581},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004727270700120X},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.09.002}
}
Callandertextbackslashldots, S. Lies, damned lies, and political campaigns 2007 Games and Economic Behavior  article URL 
Abstract: 3. Electoral equilibrium The framework developed above creates a two-sender signaling problem. K . Then primeprime prime and prime textgreater0 in all universally-divine electoral equilibria. 60 (2007) 262 286 median voter, unlike in Wittman (1983) and (1985
BibTeX:
@article{call07-lies,
  author = {Callandertextbackslashldots, S.},
  title = {Lies, damned lies, and political campaigns},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S089982560600176X}
}
Calvert, R. Reputation and Legislative Leadership 1987 Public Choice
Vol. 55, pp. 81-119 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{calv87-reputation,
  author = {Calvert, Randall},
  title = {Reputation and Legislative Leadership},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {81--119}
}
Calvert, R. Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence 1985 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28(1), pp. 127-146 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{calv85-robustness,
  author = {Calvert, Randall},
  title = {Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {28(1)},
  pages = {127--146}
}
Calvert, R. Robustness of the multidimensional voting model: Candidate motivations, uncertainty, and convergence 1985 American Journal of Political Science  article URL 
Abstract: Page 1. of the Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence* Randall L. , Carnegie-Mellon University and Washington University, St. Louis This analysis demonstrates
BibTeX:
@article{calv85-robustness-a,
  author = {Calvert, R.},
  title = {Robustness of the multidimensional voting model: Candidate motivations, uncertainty, and convergence},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111212}
}
Calvert, R., Knight, J. and Sened, I. Explaining Social Institutions 1995   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{calv95-explaining,
  author = {Calvert, Randall and Knight, Jack and Sened, Itai},
  title = {Explaining Social Institutions},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Calvert, R., Knight, J. and Sened, I. Rational Actors, Equilibrium, and Social Institutions 1995 Explaining Social Institutions, pp. 57-95  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{calv95-rational,
  author = {Calvert, Randall and Knight, Jack and Sened, Itai},
  title = {Rational Actors, Equilibrium, and Social Institutions},
  booktitle = {Explaining Social Institutions},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {57--95}
}
Calvert, R., McCubbins, M. and Weingast, B. A Theory of Political Control and Agency Discretion 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33, pp. 588-611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{calv89-theory,
  author = {Calvert, Randall and McCubbins, Mathew and Weingast, Barry},
  title = {A Theory of Political Control and Agency Discretion},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {588--611}
}
Calvert, R.L. The Value of Biased Information: A Rational Choice Model of Political Advice 1985 Journal of Politics
Vol. 47(2), pp. 530-555 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{calv85-value,
  author = {Calvert, Randall L.},
  title = {The Value of Biased Information: A Rational Choice Model of Political Advice},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {47(2)},
  pages = {530--555}
}
Calvert, R.L., Banks, J.S. and Hanushek, E.A. Modern Political Economy: Old topics, New Directions 1995   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{calv95-modern,
  author = {Calvert, Randall L. and Banks, Jeffrey S. and Hanushek, Eric A.},
  title = {Modern Political Economy: Old topics, New Directions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Calvert, R.L. and Fenno, R.F. Strategy and sophisticated voting in the senate 1994 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 56(02), pp. 349{\textendash}376 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{calv94-strategy,
  author = {Calvert, R. L and Fenno, R. F},
  title = {Strategy and sophisticated voting in the senate},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {56},
  number = {02},
  pages = {349textendash376}
}
Camastra, F. Data dimensionality estimation methods: a survey 2003 Pattern recognition
Vol. 36(12), pp. 2945{\textendash}2954 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cama03-data,
  author = {Camastra, F.},
  title = {Data dimensionality estimation methods: a survey},
  journal = {Pattern recognition},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {36},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2945textendash2954},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320303001766}
}
Camerer, C.F. Behavioral Game Theory 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{came03-behavioral,
  author = {Camerer, Colin F.},
  title = {Behavioral Game Theory},
  publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
  year = {2003}
}
Cameron, A. and Trivedi, P. Essentials of count data regression 2001 A companion to theoretical econometrics, pp. 331{\textendash}348  article  
BibTeX:
@article{came01-essentials,
  author = {Cameron, A. and Trivedi, P.},
  title = {Essentials of count data regression},
  journal = {A companion to theoretical econometrics},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {331textendash348}
}
Cameron, A.C., Gelbach, J.B. and Miller, D.L. Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors 2008 The Review of Economics and Statistics
Vol. 90(3), pp. 414{\textendash}427 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{came08-bootstrap-based,
  author = {Cameron, A. C and Gelbach, J. B and Miller, D. L},
  title = {Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors},
  journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {90},
  number = {3},
  pages = {414textendash427}
}
Cameron, C.M. Veto Bargaining 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{came00-veto,
  author = {Cameron, Charles M.},
  title = {Veto Bargaining},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Cameron, C.M., Segal, J.A. and Songer, D. Strategic Auditing in a Political Hierarchy: An Informational Model of the Supreme Court's Certiorari Decisions 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(1), pp. 101-116 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{came00-strategic,
  author = {Cameron, Charles M. and Segal, Jeffrey A. and Songer, Donald},
  title = {Strategic Auditing in a Political Hierarchy: An Informational Model of the Supreme Court's Certiorari Decisions},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94(1)},
  pages = {101--116}
}
Campbell, A. Surge and Decline: A Study of Electoral Change 1960 Public Opinion Quarterly
Vol. 24, pp. 397-418 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{camp60-surge,
  author = {Campbell, Angus},
  title = {Surge and Decline: A Study of Electoral Change},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {397--418}
}
Campbell, A., Converse, P.E., Miller, W.E. and Stokes, D.E. The American Voter 1960   book  
BibTeX:
@book{camp60-american,
  author = {Campbell, Angus and Converse, Philip E. and Miller, Warren E. and Stokes, Donald E.},
  title = {The American Voter},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1960}
}
Campbell, A.C., Cox, G.W., McCubbins, M.D., Brady, D.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Agenda Power in the U.S. Senate, 1877-1986 2002 Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{camp02-agenda,
  author = {Campbell, Andrea C. and Cox, Gary W. and McCubbins, Mathew D. and Brady, David W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Agenda Power in the U.S. Senate, 1877-1986},
  booktitle = {Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Campbell, J. The Presidential Pulse and the 1994 Midterm Congressional Election 1997 Journal of Politics
Vol. 59(3), pp. 830-857 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{camp97-presidential,
  author = {Campbell, James},
  title = {The Presidential Pulse and the 1994 Midterm Congressional Election},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59(3)},
  pages = {830--857}
}
Campbell, J. The Presidential Surge and its Midterm Decline in Congressional Elections 1991 Journal of Politics
Vol. 53(2), pp. 477-487 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{camp91-presidential,
  author = {Campbell, James},
  title = {The Presidential Surge and its Midterm Decline in Congressional Elections},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {53(2)},
  pages = {477--487}
}
Campbell, J. The Revised Theory of Surge and Decline 1987 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 3(4), pp. 965-979 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{camp87-revised,
  author = {Campbell, James},
  title = {The Revised Theory of Surge and Decline},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3(4)},
  pages = {965--979}
}
Campbell, J. Ambiguity in the issue positions of presidential candidates: A causal analysis 1983 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 284{\textendash}293  article  
BibTeX:
@article{camp83-ambiguity,
  author = {Campbell, J.},
  title = {Ambiguity in the issue positions of presidential candidates: A causal analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {284textendash293}
}
Campos, J.E.L. Legislative institutions, lobbying, and the endogenous choice of regulatory instruments: a political economy approach to instrument choice 1989 Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, pp. 333{\textendash}353  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{camp89-legislative,
  author = {Campos, J. E. L.},
  title = {Legislative institutions, lobbying, and the endogenous choice of regulatory instruments: a political economy approach to instrument choice},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {333textendash353},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/765029}
}
Canes-Wrone, B. Bureaucratic Decisions and the Composition of the Lower Courts 2003 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 47(2), pp. 205-214 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cane03-bureaucratic,
  author = {Canes-Wrone, Brandice},
  title = {Bureaucratic Decisions and the Composition of the Lower Courts},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--214}
}
Canes-Wrone, B., Brady, D.W. and Cogan, J.F. Out of Step, Out of Office: Electoral Accountability and House Members' Voting 2002 American Political Science Review
Vol. 96(1), pp. 127-140 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cane02-out,
  author = {Canes-Wrone, Brandice and Brady, David W. and Cogan, John F.},
  title = {Out of Step, Out of Office: Electoral Accountability and House Members' Voting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {96},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--140}
}
Canes-Wrone, B., Herron, M.C. and Shotts, K.W. Leadership and Pandering: A Theory of Executive Policymaking 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(3), pp. 532-550 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cane01-leadership,
  author = {Canes-Wrone, Brandice and Herron, Michael C. and Shotts, Kenneth W.},
  title = {Leadership and Pandering: A Theory of Executive Policymaking},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(3)},
  pages = {532--550}
}
Canon, D.T. The Institutionalization of Leadership in the U. S. Congress 1989 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 14(3), pp. 415-443 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cano89-institutionalization,
  author = {Canon, David T.},
  title = {The Institutionalization of Leadership in the U. S. Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {14(3)},
  pages = {415--443}
}
Cantor, D.M. and Herrnson, P.S. Party Campaign Activity and Party Unity in the U. S. House of Representatives 1997 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 22(3), pp. 393-415 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cant97-party,
  author = {Cantor, David M. and Herrnson, Paul S.},
  title = {Party Campaign Activity and Party Unity in the U. S. House of Representatives},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--415}
}
Caplin, A. and Leahy, J. Psychological expected theory and anticipatory feelings 1997 New York University Working Paper  article  
BibTeX:
@article{capl97-psychological,
  author = {Caplin, Andrew and Leahy, John},
  title = {Psychological expected theory and anticipatory feelings},
  journal = {New York University Working Paper},
  year = {1997}
}
Caplin, A., Loewenstein, G., Read, D. and Baumeister, R. Fear as a policy instrument 2003 Time and decision  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{capl03-fear,
  author = {Caplin, Andrew and Loewenstein, George and Read, Daniel and Baumeister, Roy},
  title = {Fear as a policy instrument},
  booktitle = {Time and decision},
  publisher = {Russell Sage},
  year = {2003}
}
Caplin, A. and Nalebuff, B. Competition among Institutions 1997 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 72(2), pp. 306-342 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Economic theory offers two different approaches to the analysis of group formation and the role of institutions. General equilibrium approach explores the influence of the economic environment on formation of coalitions. Game theory explores the influence of institutional rules on equilibrium outcomes. We introduce an integrative approachtextemdashan institution's policy depends on its membership, while its membership depends on the policies of all the institutions. We present three distinct mathematical approaches to these models, highlighting the algebraic nature of the question of existence of equilibrium. Our apparatus cover many economic and political environments, including cases with multiple dimensions and multiple institutions.Journal of Economic LiteratureClassification Numbers: C62, D50, D71, D72, H11, H40, R13, R53.
BibTeX:
@article{capl97-competition,
  author = {Caplin, Andrew and Nalebuff, Barry},
  title = {Competition among Institutions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {306--342},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053196922127},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeth.1996.2212}
}
Caplin, A. and Nalebuff, B. Aggregation and Social Choice: A Mean Voter Theorem 1991 Econometrica
Vol. 59(1), pp. 1-23 
article URL 
Abstract: A celebrated result of Black (1948a) demonstrates the existence of a simple-majority winner when preferences are single-peaked. The social choice follows the preferences of the median voter: the median voter's most-preferred outcome beats any alternative. However, this conclusion does not extend to elections in which candidates differ in more than one dimension. This paper provides a multi-dimensional analog of the median voter result. We provide conditions under which the mean voter's most preferred outcome is unbeatable according to a 64majority rule. The conditions supporting this result represent a significant generalization of Caplin and Nalebuff (1988). The proof of our mean voter result uses a mathematical aggregation theorem due to Prékopa (1971, 1973) and Borell (1975). This theorem has broad applications in economics. An application to the distribution of income is described at the end of this paper; results on imperfect competition are presented in the companion paper, Caplin and Nalebuff (1991).
BibTeX:
@article{capl91-aggregation,
  author = {Caplin, Andrew and Nalebuff, Barry},
  title = {Aggregation and Social Choice: A Mean Voter Theorem},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jan., 1991 / Copyright textcopyright 1991 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2938238}
}
Caplin, A. and Nalebuff, B. On 64% Majority Rule 1988 Econometrica
Vol. 56(4), pp. 787-814 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{capl88-,
  author = {Caplin, Andrew and Nalebuff, Barry},
  title = {On 64% Majority Rule},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {56(4)},
  pages = {787--814}
}
Caplin, A. and Nalebuff, B. On 64majority rule 1988 Econometrica
Vol. 56(4), pp. 787{\textendash}814 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{capl88--majority,
  author = {Caplin, A. and Nalebuff, B.},
  title = {On 64majority rule},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {787textendash814},
  url = {http://www.ams.org/leavingmsn?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1912699}
}
Cappé, O. and Moulines, E. On-line expectationtextendashmaximization algorithm for latent data models 2009 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)
Vol. 71(3), pp. 593{\textendash}613 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{capp09--line,
  author = {Cappé, O. and Moulines, E.},
  title = {On-line expectationtextendashmaximization algorithm for latent data models},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {593textendash613},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00698.x/full}
}
Carey, J.M.. Competing Principals, Political Institutions, and Party Unity in Legislative Voting 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(1), pp. 92-107 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{care07-competing,
  author = {Carey, J.M.},
  title = {Competing Principals, Political Institutions, and Party Unity in Legislative Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {92--107}
}
Carey, J.M. Legislative Organization   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{care??-legislative,
  author = {Carey, J. M.},
  title = {Legislative Organization},
  url = {http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG057_44635.pdf}
}
Carey, J.M. Legislative voting and accountability 2009
Vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{care09-legislative,
  author = {Carey, John M.},
  title = {Legislative voting and accountability},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {Cambridge studies in comparative politics}
}
de Caritat Marquis de Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas. Essay on the Application of Analysis to the Probability of Majority Decisions 1785   book  
BibTeX:
@book{deca85-essay,
  author = {de Caritat Marquis de Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas},
  title = {Essay on the Application of Analysis to the Probability of Majority Decisions},
  year = {1785}
}
Carley, K. Communication Technologies and Their Effect on Cultural Homogeneity, Consensus, and the Diffusion of New Ideas 1995 Sociological Perspectives
Vol. 38(4), pp. 547-571 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carl95-communication,
  author = {Carley, Kathleen},
  title = {Communication Technologies and Their Effect on Cultural Homogeneity, Consensus, and the Diffusion of New Ideas},
  journal = {Sociological Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {547--571}
}
Carley, K. Designing Organizational Structures to Cope with Communication Breakdowns: A Simulation Model 1991 Industrial Crisis Quarterly
Vol. 5, pp. 19-57 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carl91-designing,
  author = {Carley, Kathleen},
  title = {Designing Organizational Structures to Cope with Communication Breakdowns: A Simulation Model},
  journal = {Industrial Crisis Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {19--57}
}
Carpenter, B. Integrating out multinomial parameters in latent Dirichlet allocation and naive Bayes for collapsed Gibbs sampling 2010   techreport URL 
BibTeX:
@techreport{carp10-integrating,
  author = {Carpenter, Bob},
  title = {Integrating out multinomial parameters in latent Dirichlet allocation and naive Bayes for collapsed Gibbs sampling},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://lingpipe.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/lda3.pdf}
}
Carpenter, B. Integrating Out Multinomial Parameters in Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Naive Bayes for Collapsed Gibbs Sampling 2010   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{carp10-integrating-a,
  author = {Carpenter, B.},
  title = {Integrating Out Multinomial Parameters in Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Naive Bayes for Collapsed Gibbs Sampling},
  year = {2010}
}
Carpenter, D. and Ting, M.M. Regulatory Errors with Endogenous Agendas 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(4), pp. 835-852 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carp07-regulatory,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Regulatory Errors with Endogenous Agendas},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {835--852}
}
Carpenter, D.P. Protection without Capture: Product Approval by a Politically Responsive, Learning Regulator 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(4), pp. 613-631 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carp04-protection,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel P.},
  title = {Protection without Capture: Product Approval by a Politically Responsive, Learning Regulator},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98(4)},
  pages = {613--631}
}
Carpenter, D.P. Groups, the Media, Agency Waiting Costs, and FDA Drug Approval 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(3), pp. 490-505 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carp02-groups,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel P.},
  title = {Groups, the Media, Agency Waiting Costs, and FDA Drug Approval},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46(3)},
  pages = {490--505}
}
Carpenter, D.P. The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862-1928 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{carp01-forging,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel P.},
  title = {The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862-1928},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Carpenter, D.P. State Building through Reputation Building: Coalitions of Esteem and Program Innovation in the National Postal System, 1883--1913 2001 Studies in American Political Development
Vol. 14(2), pp. 121-155 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carp01-state,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel P.},
  title = {State Building through Reputation Building: Coalitions of Esteem and Program Innovation in the National Postal System, 1883--1913},
  journal = {Studies in American Political Development},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {121--155}
}
Carpenter, D.P. Adaptive Signal Processing, Hierarchy, and Budgetary Control in Federal Regulation 1996 American Political Science Review
Vol. 90(2), pp. 283-302 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carp96-adaptive,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel P.},
  title = {Adaptive Signal Processing, Hierarchy, and Budgetary Control in Federal Regulation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90(2)},
  pages = {283--302}
}
Carpenter, D.P. and Ting, M.M. A Theory of Approval Regulation 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{carp04-theory,
  author = {Carpenter, Daniel P. and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {A Theory of Approval Regulation},
  year = {2004}
}
Carpini, M.D. and Keeter, S. What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{carp96-what,
  author = {Carpini, Michael Delli and Keeter, Scott},
  title = {What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Carpini, M.X.D. and Keeter, S. Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37, pp. 1179-1206 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carp93-measuring,
  author = {Carpini, Michael X. Delli and Keeter, Scott},
  title = {Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {1179--1206}
}
Carr, T.P. Suspension of the Rules in the House of Representatives 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{carr05-suspension,
  author = {Carr, Thomas P.},
  title = {Suspension of the Rules in the House of Representatives},
  year = {2005}
}
Carroll, R., Lewis, J.B., Lo, J., Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. The Structure of Utility in Spatial Models of Voting 2009 Fourth Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies, Los Angeles  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{carr09-structure,
  author = {Carroll, R. and Lewis, J. B and Lo, J. and Poole, K. T and Rosenthal, H.},
  title = {The Structure of Utility in Spatial Models of Voting},
  booktitle = {Fourth Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies, Los Angeles},
  year = {2009}
}
Carrubba, C., Gabel, M. and Hug, S. Legislative voting behavior, seen and unseen: A theory of rollâtexteuro?call vote selection 2008 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 33(4), pp. 543{\textendash}572 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carr08-legislative,
  author = {Carrubba, C. and Gabel, M. and Hug, S.},
  title = {Legislative voting behavior, seen and unseen: A theory of rollâtexteuro?call vote selection},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {543textendash572}
}
Carrubba, C.J. Courts and Compliance in International Regulatory Regimes 2005 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 67(3), pp. 669-689 
article URL 
Abstract: International regulatory regimes are increasingly important parts of interstate politics. As these regimes multiply, the question of what exactly governments are agreeing to is becoming increasingly important. Some scholars see the high levels of observed compliance with these regimes as a sign that they are transforming interstate relationships. Others argue that compliance rates are uninformative since governments will only choose a depth of agreement that is self-enforcing. This study demonstrates that even seemingly deep agreements with well developed, and seemingly effective, adjudicating mechanisms can suffer from severe enforcement problems. The relevance of this model for a real world deep agreement, the European Union, is demonstrated, and predictions that can determine if a regulatory regime suffers from enforcement problems are derived.
BibTeX:
@article{carr05-courts,
  author = {Carrubba, Clifford J.},
  title = {Courts and Compliance in International Regulatory Regimes},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {669--689},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Aug., 2005 / Copyright textcopyright 2005 Southern Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3449567}
}
Carrubba, C.J., Gabel, M., Murrah, L., Clough, R., Montgomery, E. and Schambach, R. Off the record: unrecorded legislative votes, selection bias and roll-call vote analysis 2006 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36(04), pp. 691{\textendash}704 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carr06-off,
  author = {Carrubba, C. J and Gabel, M. and Murrah, L. and Clough, R. and Montgomery, E. and Schambach, R.},
  title = {Off the record: unrecorded legislative votes, selection bias and roll-call vote analysis},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {36},
  number = {04},
  pages = {691textendash704}
}
Carrubba, C.J. and Singh, A. A Decision Theoretic Model of Public Opinion: Guns, Butter, and European Common Defense 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48(2), pp. 218{\textendash}231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carr04-decision,
  author = {Carrubba, C. J and Singh, A.},
  title = {A Decision Theoretic Model of Public Opinion: Guns, Butter, and European Common Defense},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {218textendash231}
}
Carrubba, C.J. and Volden, C. Explaining institutional change in the European Union: what determines the voting rule in the Council of Ministers? 2001 European Union Politics
Vol. 2(1), pp. 5{\textendash}30 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{carr01-explaining,
  author = {Carrubba, C. J and Volden, C.},
  title = {Explaining institutional change in the European Union: what determines the voting rule in the Council of Ministers?},
  journal = {European Union Politics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5textendash30}
}
Carrubba, C.J. and Volden, C. Coalitional Politics and Logrolling in Legislative Institutions 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(2), pp. 261-277 
article URL 
Abstract: We examine how a foresighted legislative chamber will design its institutions in response to ex ante incentives for universalism and ex post incentives for minimum winning coalitions and what coalitions will form as a result. To do so, we develop a model of vote trading with an endogenous voting rule and coalition formation process. We find that in equilibrium, legislative chambers will almost never choose institutions that guarantee either simple majorities or universalistic outcomes. Rather, coalition sizes from minimal winning to universalistic will be possible under certain conditions given the choice of voting rule. Further, these coalitions will be "minimal necessary," just large enough to sustain cooperation.
BibTeX:
@article{carr00-coalitional,
  author = {Carrubba, Clifford J. and Volden, Craig},
  title = {Coalitional Politics and Logrolling in Legislative Institutions},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--277},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Apr., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669309}
}
Carsey, T. Campaign dynamics: The race for governor 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cars01-campaign,
  author = {Carsey, T.},
  title = {Campaign dynamics: The race for governor},
  year = {2001}
}
Carsey, T.M. Campaign dynamics: The race for governor 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cars01-campaign-a,
  author = {Carsey, T. M},
  title = {Campaign dynamics: The race for governor},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Carsey, T.M. and Layman, G.C. Changing sides or changing minds? Party identification and policy preferences in the American electorate 2006 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50(2), pp. 464{\textendash}477 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cars06-changing,
  author = {Carsey, T. M and Layman, G. C},
  title = {Changing sides or changing minds? Party identification and policy preferences in the American electorate},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {464textendash477}
}
Carsey, T.M. and Layman, G.C. A Dynamic Model of Political Change among Party Activists 1999 Political Behavior
Vol. 21(1), pp. 17-41 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cars99-dynamic,
  author = {Carsey, Thomas M. and Layman, Geoffrey C.},
  title = {A Dynamic Model of Political Change among Party Activists},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17--41}
}
Carsey, T.M., Niemi, R.G., Berry, W.D., Powell, L.W. and Snyder, J.M. State Legislative Elections, 1967-2003: Announcing the Completion of a Cleaned and Updated Dataset 2008 State Politics & Policy Quarterly
Vol. 8(4), pp. 430-443 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cars08-state,
  author = {Carsey, Thomas M. and Niemi, Richard G. and Berry, William D. and Powell, Lynda W. and Snyder, James M.},
  title = {State Legislative Elections, 1967-2003: Announcing the Completion of a Cleaned and Updated Dataset},
  journal = {State Politics & Policy Quarterly},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {430--443},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Winter, 2008 /},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/40421623}
}
Carson, J.L. Strategic Interaction and Candidate Competition in U.S. House Elections: Empirical Applications of Probit and Strategic Probit Models 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11(4), pp. 368-380 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In recent work, Signorino (American Political Science Review 93:279textendash297, 1999; International Interactions 28:93textendash115, 2002) has sought to test statistical models derived from extensive-form games in the context of international relations research focusing on conflict and interstate bargaining. When two or more actors interact with one another under conditions of uncertainty, Signorino demonstrates that it is necessary to incorporate such strategic interaction into the underlying model to avoid potential threats to statistical inference. Outside the realm of international relations research, however, there have been limited applications of Signorino's strategic probit model in understanding strategic interaction. In this article, I present an empirical comparison of probit and strategic probit models in the context of candidate competition in House elections during the 1990s. I show that incumbent spending deters challenger entry and factors such as minority party affiliation and redistricting significantly affect incumbent career decisions, findings that run counter to those reported in the nonstrategic model. Overall, the results illustrate that failing to account for strategic interaction can lead to biased and inaccurate estimates related to challenger and incumbent entry decisions.
BibTeX:
@article{cars03-strategic,
  author = {Carson, Jamie L.},
  title = {Strategic Interaction and Candidate Competition in U.S. House Elections: Empirical Applications of Probit and Strategic Probit Models},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {368--380},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/11/4/368},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpg022}
}
Carson, J.L. and Crespin, M.H. The effect of state redistricting methods on electoral competition in United States House of Representatives races 2004 State Politics & Policy Quarterly
Vol. 4(4), pp. 455{\textendash}469 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cars04-effect,
  author = {Carson, J. L. and Crespin, M. H.},
  title = {The effect of state redistricting methods on electoral competition in United States House of Representatives races},
  journal = {State Politics & Policy Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {455textendash469},
  url = {http://spa.sagepub.com/content/4/4/455.short}
}
Carson, J.L., Finocchiaro, C.J. and Rohde, D.W. Partisanship, Consensus, and Committee-Floor Divergence: A Comparison of Member Behavior in the 96th and 104th Congresses 2002 April
Vol. 30(1), pp. 3-33 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cars02-partisanship,
  author = {Carson, Jamie L. and Finocchiaro, Charles J. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Partisanship, Consensus, and Committee-Floor Divergence: A Comparison of Member Behavior in the 96th and 104th Congresses},
  journal = {April},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {30(1)},
  pages = {3--33}
}
Carson, J.L., Koger, G. and Lebo, M. The Electoral Consequences of Party Loyalty in Congress 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{cars06-electoral,
  author = {Carson, Jamie L. and Koger, Gregory and Lebo, Matthew},
  title = {The Electoral Consequences of Party Loyalty in Congress},
  year = {2006}
}
Carson, J.L., Koger, G., Lebo, M.J. and Young, E. The Electoral Costs of Party Loyalty in Congress 2010 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 54(3), pp. 616, 598 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cars10-electoral,
  author = {Carson, Jamie L. and Koger, Gregory and Lebo, Matthew J. and Young, Everett},
  title = {The Electoral Costs of Party Loyalty in Congress},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {616, 598},
  url = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00449.x}
}
Carter T. Butts, J.H.M. and Rode, D. Communication and Cooperation 2002 Jounal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Vol. 47, pp. 179-195 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cart02-communication,
  author = {Carter T. Butts, John H. Miller and Rode, David},
  title = {Communication and Cooperation},
  journal = {Jounal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {179--195}
}
Carty, R.K. and Cross, W. Can Stratarchically Organized Parties be Democratic? The Canadian Case 2006 Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties
Vol. 16(2), pp. 114, 93 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cart06-stratarchically,
  author = {Carty, R. Kenneth and Cross, William},
  title = {Can Stratarchically Organized Parties be Democratic? The Canadian Case},
  journal = {Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {114, 93},
  url = {10.1080/13689880600715912}
}
Carvalho, C.M. and Scott, J.G. Objective Bayesian model selection in Gaussian graphical models 2009 Biometrika  article  
BibTeX:
@article{carv09-objective,
  author = {Carvalho, C. M and Scott, J. G},
  title = {Objective Bayesian model selection in Gaussian graphical models},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {2009}
}
Casella, G. and Berger, R.L.. Statistical inference 1990   book  
BibTeX:
@book{case90-statistical,
  author = {Casella, G. and Berger, R.L.},
  title = {Statistical inference},
  publisher = {Duxbury Press Belmont, Calif},
  year = {1990}
}
Castaneda, M.A. The Hold-up Problem in a Repeated Relationship 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{cast04-hold-up,
  author = {Castaneda, Marco A.},
  title = {The Hold-up Problem in a Repeated Relationship},
  year = {2004}
}
Castles, F. and McKinlay, R.D. Does politics matter? 1997 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 31(1), pp. 99{\textendash}107 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cast97-politics,
  author = {Castles, F. and McKinlay, R. D},
  title = {Does politics matter?},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99textendash107}
}
Cato, S. Complements and consistent closures 2012 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 312(6), pp. 1218-1221 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cato12-complements,
  author = {Cato, Susumu},
  title = {Complements and consistent closures},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {312},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1218--1221},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X11005401},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2011.11.033}
}
Cato, S. Social choice without the Pareto principle: a comprehensive analysis 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(4), pp. 869-889 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article provides a systematic analysis of social choice theory without the Pareto principle, by revisiting the method of Murakami Yasusuke. This article consists of two parts. The first part investigates the relationship between rationality of social preference and the axioms that make a collective choice rule either Paretian or anti-Paretian. In the second part, the results in the first part are applied to obtain impossibility results under various rationality requirements of social preference, such as S-consistency, quasi-transitivity, semi-transitivity, the interval-order property, and acyclicity.
BibTeX:
@article{cato12-social,
  author = {Cato, Susumu},
  title = {Social choice without the Pareto principle: a comprehensive analysis},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {869--889},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/6077n60026355218/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0564-z}
}
Caussinus, H. Models and uses of principal components analysis: a comparison emphasizing graphical displays and metric choices 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}12  article  
BibTeX:
@article{caus10-models,
  author = {Caussinus, Henri},
  title = {Models and uses of principal components analysis: a comparison emphasizing graphical displays and metric choices},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash12}
}
Celeux, G., Hurn, M. and Robert, C.P. Computational and Inferential Difficulties with Mixture Posterior Distributions. 2000 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 95(451) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cele00-computational,
  author = {Celeux, G. and Hurn, M. and Robert, C. P},
  title = {Computational and Inferential Difficulties with Mixture Posterior Distributions.},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {95},
  number = {451}
}
Celeux, G. and Soromenho, G. An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model 1996 Journal of Classification
Vol. 13(2), pp. 195{\textendash}212 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cele96-entropy,
  author = {Celeux, G. and Soromenho, G.},
  title = {An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model},
  journal = {Journal of Classification},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195textendash212}
}
Celikyilmaz, A., Hakkani-Tur, D., He, H., Kondrak, G. and Barbosa, D. The actortopic model for extracting social networks in literary narrative 2010 NIPS Workshop: Machine Learning for Social Computing  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{celi10-actortopic,
  author = {Celikyilmaz, A. and Hakkani-Tur, D. and He, H. and Kondrak, G. and Barbosa, D.},
  title = {The actortopic model for extracting social networks in literary narrative},
  booktitle = {NIPS Workshop: Machine Learning for Social Computing},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~hhe/NIPS2010_ActorTopicModel.pdf}
}
Chambers, A.L., Smyth, P. and Steyvers, M. Learning concept graphs from text with stick-breaking priors 2010 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cham10-learning,
  author = {Chambers, A. L. and Smyth, P. and Steyvers, M.},
  title = {Learning concept graphs from text with stick-breaking priors},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/Chambers.pdf}
}
Chandra, S. On the Mixtures of Probability Distributions 1977 Scandinavian Journal of Statistics
Vol. 4(3), pp. 105-112 
article URL 
Abstract: The problem of mixtures of probability distributions in a general situation, where the parameter set and the observational space are measurable spaces, is considered here. A general theory is developed for identifiability of a class of mixing distributions. A characterization theorem of identifiability is given and a relationship between the identifiability of the mixing distributions relative to multivariate distributions and to that of corresponding marginals is established. Simpler proofs with lesser restrictions of some well known results are given and are supported by examples. Finally, a general method of estimating the mixing distribution in a metric space is considered. A consistent estimator of the mixing distribution, when the class of mixing distribution is compact in the topology of weak convergence, is constructed.
BibTeX:
@article{chan77-mixtures,
  author = {Chandra, Satish},
  title = {On the Mixtures of Probability Distributions},
  journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Statistics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {105--112},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1977 / Copyright textcopyright 1977 Board of the Foundation of the Scandinavian Journal of Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4615660}
}
Chang, C. and Chang, G.J. An Existence Theorem for Abstract Stable Sets 1991 Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society (Series A)
Vol. 51(03), pp. 468-472 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{chan91-existence,
  author = {Chang, Chih and Chang, Gerard J.},
  title = {An Existence Theorem for Abstract Stable Sets},
  journal = {Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society (Series A)},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {03},
  pages = {468--472},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=4932324&jid=JAZ&volumeId=51&issueId=03&aid=4932316},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1446788700034625}
}
Chang, J. and Blei, D.M.. Hierarchical relational models for document networks 2010 The Annals of Applied Statistics
Vol. 4(1), pp. 124{\textendash}150 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{chan10-hierarchical,
  author = {Chang, J. and Blei, D.M.},
  title = {Hierarchical relational models for document networks},
  journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {124textendash150}
}
Chang, J. and Blei, D. Relational topic models for document networks 2009 Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 81{\textendash}88  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{chan09-relational,
  author = {Chang, J. and Blei, D.},
  title = {Relational topic models for document networks},
  booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {81textendash88},
  url = {https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~blei/papers/ChangBlei2009.pdf}
}
Chang, J., Boyd-Graber, J., Gerrish, S., Wang, C. and Blei, D. Reading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models 2009 Neural Information Processing Systems  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{chan09-reading,
  author = {Chang, J. and Boyd-Graber, J. and Gerrish, S. and Wang, C. and Blei, D.},
  title = {Reading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models},
  booktitle = {Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year = {2009}
}
Chang, K., Lewis, D.E. and McCarty, N. The Tenure of Political Appointees 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{chan01-tenure,
  author = {Chang, Kelly and Lewis, David E. and McCarty, Nolan},
  title = {The Tenure of Political Appointees},
  year = {2001}
}
Charness, G. Pre-Play Communication and Credibility: A Test of Aumann's Conjecture 1998 Universitat Pompeu Business
Vol. Economics Working Papers(293) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{char98-pre-play,
  author = {Charness, G.},
  title = {Pre-Play Communication and Credibility: A Test of Aumann's Conjecture},
  journal = {Universitat Pompeu Business},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {Economics Working Papers},
  number = {293}
}
Charness, G. and Rabin, M. Social Preferences: Some Simple Tests and a New Model 2000   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{char00-social,
  author = {Charness, Gary and Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Social Preferences: Some Simple Tests and a New Model},
  year = {2000}
}
Chatfield, C. Model uncertainty, data mining and statistical inference 1995 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)
Vol. 158(3), pp. 419{\textendash}466 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{chat95-model,
  author = {Chatfield, C.},
  title = {Model uncertainty, data mining and statistical inference},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {158},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419textendash466}
}
Cheeseman, P. and Stutz, J. Bayesian classification (AutoClass): Theory and results 1996 Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
Vol. 180 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{chee96-bayesian,
  author = {Cheeseman, P. and Stutz, J.},
  title = {Bayesian classification (AutoClass): Theory and results},
  journal = {Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {180}
}
Cheeseman, P. and Stutz, J. Bayesian Classification(AutoClass):Theory and Results 1996   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{chee96-bayesian-a,
  author = {Cheeseman, Peter and Stutz, John},
  title = {Bayesian Classification(AutoClass):Theory and Results},
  year = {1996},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.7048}
}
Chen, J., Tan, X. and Zhang, R. Consistency of penalized MLE for normal mixtures in mean and variance 2008 Statistica Sinica
Vol. 18, pp. 443{\textendash}465 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{chen08-consistency,
  author = {Chen, J. and Tan, X. and Zhang, R.},
  title = {Consistency of penalized MLE for normal mixtures in mean and variance},
  journal = {Statistica Sinica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {443textendash465}
}
Chen, X., Chernozhukov, V., Lee, S. and Newey, W.K. Local Identification of Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: In parametric models a sufficient condition for local identification is that the vector of moment conditions is differentiable at the true parameter with full rank derivative matrix. We show that additional conditions are often needed in nonlinear, nonparametric models to avoid nonlinearities overwhelming linear effects. We give restrictions on a neighborhood of the true value that are sufficient for local identification. We apply these results to obtain new, primitive identification conditions in several important models, including nonseparable quantile instrumental variable (IV) models, single-index IV models, and semiparametric consumption-based asset pricing models.
BibTeX:
@article{chen12-local,
  author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Chernozhukov, Victor and Lee, Sokbae and Newey, Whitney K.},
  title = {Local Identification of Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2175616}
}
Chen, X. and Deng, X. A Simplicial Approach for Discrete Fixed Point Theorems 2006
Vol. 4112Computing and Combinatorics, pp. 3-12 
incollection URL 
BibTeX:
@incollection{chen06-simplicial,
  author = {Chen, Xi and Deng, Xiaotie},
  title = {A Simplicial Approach for Discrete Fixed Point Theorems},
  booktitle = {Computing and Combinatorics},
  publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {4112},
  pages = {3--12},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/e3276577430j1q53/abstract/}
}
Chen, X. and Wu, K. The Upper Bound of Transitive Index of Reducible Tournaments 2012 Journal of Mathematics Research
Vol. 4(3), pp. p116 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{chen12-upper,
  author = {Chen, X. and Wu, K.},
  title = {The Upper Bound of Transitive Index of Reducible Tournaments},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematics Research},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {p116},
  url = {http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jmr/article/viewFile/16169/11878}
}
Chen, X., Zhou, M. and Carin, L. The contextual focused topic model 2012 Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 96{\textendash}104  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{chen12-contextual,
  author = {Chen, X. and Zhou, M. and Carin, L.},
  title = {The contextual focused topic model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {96textendash104},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2339549}
}
Chernomordik, O.M. Nonparametric tests of homogeneity of several samples 1987 Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Vol. 38(6), pp. 2421-2430 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: One presents a class of nonparametric tests of homogeneity of k samples, based on the statistic p. One finds the exact and the asymptotic distributions under the validity of the fundamental hypothesis and the asymptotic distribution under approaching alternatives.
BibTeX:
@article{cher87-nonparametric,
  author = {Chernomordik, O. M.},
  title = {Nonparametric tests of homogeneity of several samples},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {2421--2430},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01095086},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01095086}
}
Chernozhukov, V. and Hansen, C. An IV model of quantile treatment effects 2005 Econometrica
Vol. 73(1), pp. 245{\textendash}261 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cher05-iv,
  author = {Chernozhukov, V. and Hansen, C.},
  title = {An IV model of quantile treatment effects},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {245textendash261}
}
Chernozhukov, V., Hong, H. and Tamer, E.T. Estimation and confidence regions for parameter sets in econometric models   article  
BibTeX:
@article{cher??-estimation,
  author = {Chernozhukov, V. and Hong, H. and Tamer, E. T},
  title = {Estimation and confidence regions for parameter sets in econometric models}
}
Chesher, A. Instrumental variable models for discrete outcomes 2008   article  
BibTeX:
@article{ches08-instrumental,
  author = {Chesher, A.},
  title = {Instrumental variable models for discrete outcomes},
  year = {2008}
}
Chevaleyre, Y., Endriss, U., Lang, J. and Maudet, N. A short introduction to computational social choice 2007 SOFSEM 2007: Theory and Practice of Computer Science, pp. 51-69  article  
BibTeX:
@article{chev07-short,
  author = {Chevaleyre, Y. and Endriss, U. and Lang, J. and Maudet, N.},
  title = {A short introduction to computational social choice},
  journal = {SOFSEM 2007: Theory and Practice of Computer Science},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {51--69}
}
Chevalier, A. Just like Daddy: the occupational choice of UK graduates 2001 Center for the Economics of Education. London School of Economics  article  
BibTeX:
@article{chev01-just,
  author = {Chevalier, A.},
  title = {Just like Daddy: the occupational choice of UK graduates},
  journal = {Center for the Economics of Education. London School of Economics},
  year = {2001}
}
Chiang, A.C. and Wainwright, K. Fundamental methods of mathematical economics 2005   book  
Abstract: It has been twenty years since the last edition of this classic book. Kevin Wainwright (British Columbia University and Simon Fraser University), a long time user of the text, has executed the perfect revision: he has updated examples, applications and theory without changing the elegant, precise presentation style of Alpha Chiang. Readers will find the wait was worthwhile.
BibTeX:
@book{chia05-fundamental,
  author = {Chiang, Alpha C. and Wainwright, Kevin},
  title = {Fundamental methods of mathematical economics},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {2005}
}
Childs, S. A Feminised Style of Politics? Women MPs in the House of Commons 2004 The British Journal of Politics and International Relations
Vol. 6(1), pp. 19, 3 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{chil04-feminised,
  author = {Childs, Sarah},
  title = {A Feminised Style of Politics? Women MPs in the House of Commons},
  journal = {The British Journal of Politics and International Relations},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19, 3},
  url = {10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00124.x}
}
Chino, N. and Shiraiwa, K. Geometrical structures of some non-distance models for asymmetric MDS 1993 Behaviormetrika
Vol. 20(1), pp. 35-47 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{chin93-geometrical,
  author = {Chino, N. and Shiraiwa, K.},
  title = {Geometrical structures of some non-distance models for asymmetric MDS},
  journal = {Behaviormetrika},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--47}
}
Chisholm, D. Problem Solving and Institutional Design 1995 Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART
Vol. 5(4), pp. 451-491 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Oxford University Press on behalf of the Public Management Research Associationtextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{chis95-problem,
  author = {Chisholm, Donald},
  title = {Problem Solving and Institutional Design},
  journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {451--491},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Oct., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Inc.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1181644},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1181644}
}
Christakis, N.A. and Fowler, J.H. The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years 2007 N Engl J Med
Vol. 357(4), pp. 370-379 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Background The prevalence of obesity has increased substantially over the past 30 years. We performed a quantitative analysis of the nature and extent of the person-to-person spread of obesity as a possible factor contributing to the obesity epidemic. Methods We evaluated a densely interconnected social network of 12,067 people assessed repeatedly from 1971 to 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study. The body-mass index was available for all subjects. We used longitudinal statistical models to examine whether weight gain in one person was associated with weight gain in his or her friends, siblings, spouse, and neighbors. Results Discernible clusters of obese persons (body-mass index [the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters], [>=]30) were present in the network at all time points, and the clusters extended to three degrees of separation. These clusters did not appear to be solely attributable to the selective formation of social ties among obese persons. A person's chances of becoming obese increased by 57% (95% confidence interval [CI], 6 to 123) if he or she had a friend who became obese in a given interval. Among pairs of adult siblings, if one sibling became obese, the chance that the other would become obese increased by 40% (95% CI, 21 to 60). If one spouse became obese, the likelihood that the other spouse would become obese increased by 37% (95% CI, 7 to 73). These effects were not seen among neighbors in the immediate geographic location. Persons of the same sex had relatively greater influence on each other than those of the opposite sex. The spread of smoking cessation did not account for the spread of obesity in the network. Conclusions Network phenomena appear to be relevant to the biologic and behavioral trait of obesity, and obesity appears to spread through social ties. These findings have implications for clinical and public health interventions.
BibTeX:
@article{chri07-spread,
  author = {Christakis, Nicholas A. and Fowler, James H.},
  title = {The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years},
  journal = {N Engl J Med},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {357},
  number = {4},
  pages = {370--379},
  url = {http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/357/4/370},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa066082}
}
Christopher H. Foreman, J. Signals from the Hill 1989   book  
BibTeX:
@book{chri89-signals,
  author = {Christopher H. Foreman, Jr.},
  title = {Signals from the Hill},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Chwe, M. Rationally constructing the dimensions of the political sphere 2007 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 35(2), pp. 205-221 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: I construct a game-theoretic model in which people have preferences over two issues, but in which people rationally and endogenously choose to reveal their preferences over only one of them, leaving the other private and irrelevant for political action. In this way, people textquotedblleftconstructtextquotedblright the political sphere to include one issue and not the other.
BibTeX:
@article{chwe07-rationally,
  author = {Chwe, Michael},
  title = {Rationally constructing the dimensions of the political sphere},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {205--221},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/content/u219r17025644282/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00182-006-0040-7}
}
Chwe, M. Why Were Workers Whipped? Pain in a Principal-Agent Model 1990 The Economic Journal
Vol. 100(403), pp. 1109{\textendash}1121 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{chwe90-why,
  author = {Chwe, Michael},
  title = {Why Were Workers Whipped? Pain in a Principal-Agent Model},
  journal = {The Economic Journal},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {100},
  number = {403},
  pages = {1109textendash1121},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2233961}
}
Chwe, M.S. Farsighted Coalitional Stability 1994 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 63, pp. 299-325 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{chwe94-farsighted,
  author = {Chwe, Michael S.},
  title = {Farsighted Coalitional Stability},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {299--325}
}
Chwe, M.S.Y. Incentive compatibility implies signed covariance 2006   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{chwe06-incentive,
  author = {Chwe, M. S. Y.},
  title = {Incentive compatibility implies signed covariance},
  year = {2006}
}
Chwe, M.S.Y. Structure and strategy in collective action 1999 American Journal of Sociology, pp. 128{\textendash}156  article  
BibTeX:
@article{chwe99-structure,
  author = {Chwe, M. S. Y.},
  title = {Structure and strategy in collective action},
  journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {128textendash156}
}
Claeskens, G. and Hjort, N.L. The focused information criterion 2003 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 98(464), pp. 900{\textendash}916 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clae03-focused,
  author = {Claeskens, G. and Hjort, N. L},
  title = {The focused information criterion},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {98},
  number = {464},
  pages = {900textendash916}
}
Claibourn, M. Connecting the Candidates to Issues: The Influence of Campaign Advertising   article  
BibTeX:
@article{clai??-connecting,
  author = {Claibourn, M.},
  title = {Connecting the Candidates to Issues: The Influence of Campaign Advertising}
}
Clark, J.H. Examining Parties as Procedural Cartels: Evidence from the U.S. States 2012 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 37(4), pp. 491{\textendash}507 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Procedural cartel theory states that the majority party exerts influence over legislative outcomes through agenda control. This research tests predictions from the party cartel theory in five state legislatures. I assess party influence through comparison of term-limited and nonterm-limited legislators. I argue that term-limited legislators (who are not seeking elective office) are no longer susceptible to party pressure, making them the perfect means to determine the existence of party influence. The results demonstrate that party influence is present in these legislatures. I find that party influence is magnified on the procedural, rather than final-passage, voting record which is precisely where procedural cartel theory predicts. I find lower levels of ideological consistency and party discipline among members for whom the party leadership offers the leasttextemdashthose leaving elective office. These results provide support for party cartel theory, demonstrating further evidence of how parties matter in modern democracies.
BibTeX:
@article{clar12-examining,
  author = {Clark, Jennifer Hayes},
  title = {Examining Parties as Procedural Cartels: Evidence from the U.S. States},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {491textendash507},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2012.00059.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2012.00059.x}
}
Clark, T.S. and Carrubba, C.J. A Theory of Opinion Writing in a Political Hierarchy 2012 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 1(1), pp. 1{\textendash}20 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{clar12-theory,
  author = {Clark, T. S. and Carrubba, C. J.},
  title = {A Theory of Opinion Writing in a Political Hierarchy},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash20},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0022381611001794}
}
Clarke, H.D. and McCutcheon, A.L. The Dynamics of Party Identification Reconsidered 2009 Public Opinion Quarterly
Vol. 73(4), pp. 704-728 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{clar09-dynamics,
  author = {Clarke, H. D. and McCutcheon, A. L.},
  title = {The Dynamics of Party Identification Reconsidered},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {704--728},
  url = {http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1093/poq/nfp051},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfp051}
}
Clarke, H.D. and Stewart, M.C. Partisan inconsistency and partisan change in federal states: The case of Canada 1987 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 31(2), pp. 383{\textendash}407 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clar87-partisan,
  author = {Clarke, H. D and Stewart, M. C},
  title = {Partisan inconsistency and partisan change in federal states: The case of Canada},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {383textendash407}
}
Clarke, K. A simple distribution-free test for nonnested model selection 2007 Political Analysis  article  
BibTeX:
@article{clar07-simple,
  author = {Clarke, K.},
  title = {A simple distribution-free test for nonnested model selection},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2007}
}
Clarke, K. Nonparametric model discrimination in international relations 2003 Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vol. 47(1), pp. 72{\textendash}72 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clar03-nonparametric,
  author = {Clarke, K.},
  title = {Nonparametric model discrimination in international relations},
  journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {72textendash72}
}
Clarke, K.A., Signorino, C.S. and Hall, H. Discriminating Methods: Tests for Nonnested Discrete Choice Models 2003 manuscript, University of Rochester  article  
BibTeX:
@article{clar03-discriminating,
  author = {Clarke, K. A. and Signorino, C. S. and Hall, H.},
  title = {Discriminating Methods: Tests for Nonnested Discrete Choice Models},
  journal = {manuscript, University of Rochester},
  year = {2003}
}
Clausen, A. How Congressmen Decide: A Policy Focus 1973   book  
BibTeX:
@book{clau73-how,
  author = {Clausen, Aage},
  title = {How Congressmen Decide: A Policy Focus},
  publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1973}
}
Clausen, A.R. and Wilcox, C. Policy Partisanship in Legislative Leadership Recruitment and Behavior 1987 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 12(2), pp. 243-263 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clau87-policy,
  author = {Clausen, Aage R. and Wilcox, Clyde},
  title = {Policy Partisanship in Legislative Leadership Recruitment and Behavior},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {12(2)},
  pages = {243--263}
}
Climer, S. and Zhang, W. Rearrangement clustering: Pitfalls, remedies, and applications 2006 The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 7, pp. 919{\textendash}943 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clim06-rearrangement,
  author = {Climer, S. and Zhang, W.},
  title = {Rearrangement clustering: Pitfalls, remedies, and applications},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {919textendash943}
}
Clinton, JOSHUA., Jackman, SIMON. and Rivers, DOUGLAS. The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Data 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(02), pp. 355{\textendash}370 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{clin04-statistical-a,
  author = {Clinton, JOSHUA and Jackman, SIMON and Rivers, DOUGLAS},
  title = {The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Data},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98},
  number = {02},
  pages = {355textendash370},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=228449}
}
Clinton, J., Jackman, S. and Rivers, D. The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Voting: A Unified Approach 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(2), pp. 355-370 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clin04-statistical,
  author = {Clinton, Joshua and Jackman, Simon and Rivers, Doug},
  title = {The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Voting: A Unified Approach},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98(2)},
  pages = {355--370}
}
Clinton, J. and Meirowitz, A. Integrating Roll Call Analysis and Voting Theory: A Framework 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11, pp. 381-396 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clin03-integrating,
  author = {Clinton, Joshua and Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Integrating Roll Call Analysis and Voting Theory: A Framework},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {381--396}
}
Clinton, J.D. and Meirowitz, A. Testing explanations of strategic voting in legislatures: A reexamination of the compromise of 1790 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48(4), pp. 675{\textendash}689 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clin04-testing,
  author = {Clinton, J. D and Meirowitz, A.},
  title = {Testing explanations of strategic voting in legislatures: A reexamination of the compromise of 1790},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {675textendash689}
}
Clinton, J.D. and Meirowitz, A. Agenda constrained legislator ideal points and the spatial voting model 2001 Political Analysis
Vol. 9(3), pp. 242{\textendash}259 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clin01-agenda,
  author = {Clinton, J. D and Meirowitz, A.},
  title = {Agenda constrained legislator ideal points and the spatial voting model},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {242textendash259}
}
Close, D. Legislatures and the new democracies in Latin America 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{clos95-legislatures,
  author = {Close, David},
  title = {Legislatures and the new democracies in Latin America},
  publisher = {L. Rienner Publishers},
  year = {1995}
}
Clots-Figueras, I. Are Female Leaders Good for Education? Evidence from India   article  
BibTeX:
@article{clot??-female,
  author = {Clots-Figueras, I.},
  title = {Are Female Leaders Good for Education? Evidence from India}
}
Clyde, M. and George, E.I. Model uncertainty 2004 Statistical Science
Vol. 19(1), pp. 81{\textendash}94 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{clyd04-model,
  author = {Clyde, M. and George, E. I},
  title = {Model uncertainty},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81textendash94}
}
Coate, S. and Knight, B. Socially optimal districting: a theoretical and empirical exploration 2007 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 122(4), pp. 1409{\textendash}1471 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coat07-socially,
  author = {Coate, S. and Knight, B.},
  title = {Socially optimal districting: a theoretical and empirical exploration},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {122},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1409textendash1471}
}
Coates, D. and Munger, M. Legislative Voting and the Economic Theory of Politics 1995 Southern Economic Journal
Vol. 61, pp. 861-873 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coat95-legislative,
  author = {Coates, Dennis and Munger, Michael},
  title = {Legislative Voting and the Economic Theory of Politics},
  journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {861--873}
}
Codognatoy, G. and Ghosalz, S. On Existence of Undominated Pure Strategy Nash Equilibria in Anonymous Nonatomic Games: A Generalization 2003 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 31, pp. 493-498 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{codo03-existence,
  author = {Codognatoy, Giulio and Ghosalz, Sayantan},
  title = {On Existence of Undominated Pure Strategy Nash Equilibria in Anonymous Nonatomic Games: A Generalization},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {493--498}
}
Cody, R.P. and Smith, J.K. Applied Statistics and the SAS programming language 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cody97-applied,
  author = {Cody, Ronald P. and Smith, Jeffrey K.},
  title = {Applied Statistics and the SAS programming language},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {1997}
}
Coelho, D. Maximin choice of voting rules for committees 2005 Economics of Governance
Vol. 6(2), pp. 159-175 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coel05-maximin,
  author = {Coelho, D.},
  title = {Maximin choice of voting rules for committees},
  journal = {Economics of Governance},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--175}
}
Cohen, J. An Epistemic Conception of Democracy 1986 Ethics
Vol. 97(1), pp. 6-25 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cohe86-epistemic,
  author = {Cohen, Joshua},
  title = {An Epistemic Conception of Democracy},
  journal = {Ethics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {97(1)},
  pages = {6--25}
}
Cohen, J.E. The Polls: Presidential Referendum Effects in the 2006 Midterm Elections 2007 Presidential Studies Quarterly
Vol. 37(3), pp. 545-557 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cohe07-polls,
  author = {Cohen, Jeffrey E.},
  title = {The Polls: Presidential Referendum Effects in the 2006 Midterm Elections},
  journal = {Presidential Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {545--557}
}
Cohen, M., March, J. and Olsen, J. A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice 1972 Administrative Science Quarterly
Vol. 17, pp. 1-25 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cohe72-garbage,
  author = {Cohen, Michael and March, James and Olsen, Johan},
  title = {A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice},
  journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {1--25}
}
Coker, D.C.. and Crain, W.M.. Legislative Committees as Loyalty-Generating Institutions 1994 Public Choice
Vol. 81(3), pp. 195-221 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coke94-legislative,
  author = {Coker, D.C. and Crain, W.M.},
  title = {Legislative Committees as Loyalty-Generating Institutions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {81},
  number = {3},
  pages = {195--221}
}
Colantuono, M.G. Revision of American State Constitutions: Legislative Power, Popular Sovereignty, and Constitutional Change, The 1987 California Law Review
Vol. 75, pp. 1473 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cola87-revision,
  author = {Colantuono, Michael G.},
  title = {Revision of American State Constitutions: Legislative Power, Popular Sovereignty, and Constitutional Change, The},
  journal = {California Law Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {1473},
  url = {http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/calr75&id=1487&div=&collection=journals}
}
Cole, D.H. The Varieties of Comparative Institutional Analysis 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: This paper, written as a contribution to a festchrift in honor of Neil Komesar, subjects his "comparative institutional analysis" (CIA) to a comparative analysis with various other social-scientific approaches to CIA. Neil Komesar is among the very few legal scholars who has taken to heart Ronald Coase's call for comparative institutional analysis (CIA) of alternative "social arrangements." While Komesar has plowed a relatively lonely furrow in the legal academy, scholars from across the social sciences have been engaged in CIA (broadly defined), using various terminologies, methodologies, and evaluative criteria. This paper takes a pluralistic approach to understanding the differences in approach to CIA and seeks to explain them functionally. That is, scholars' preferred definitions of terms like "institution" and "organization," as well as different methods and criteria for comparison, can best be explained in light of the specific kinds of questions they are seeking to answer. After delineating and categorizing along two dimensions 17 distinct definitions of the term "institution," as used in the social-scientific literature, this paper examines more closely the two, significantly different, approaches to CIA taken, respectively, by Neil Komesar and the late Elinor Ostrom. The purpose of the comparison is not to argue that one's approach is necessarily preferable to that of the other, but merely to illustrate how differences in approaching CIA may depend on what social phenomena the scholar is attempting to understand and explain, and whether the purpose of the analysis is positive or normative. The paper concludes with a call for more cross-disciplinary communication among scholars engaged in various forms of CIA, not necessarily for the purpose of consolidation or standardization, but simply to better understand one another and the possible functional reasons for differences in approach.
BibTeX:
@article{cole12-varieties,
  author = {Cole, Daniel H.},
  title = {The Varieties of Comparative Institutional Analysis},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2162691}
}
Collie, M.P. The Legislature and Distributive Policy Making in Formal Perspective 1988 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 13(4), pp. 427-458 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coll88-legislature,
  author = {Collie, Melissa P.},
  title = {The Legislature and Distributive Policy Making in Formal Perspective},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {13},
  number = {4},
  pages = {427--458}
}
Collie, M.P. Universalism and the Parties in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1921-80 1988 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(4), pp. 865-883 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coll88-universalism,
  author = {Collie, Melissa P.},
  title = {Universalism and the Parties in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1921-80},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {865--883}
}
Colomer, J. It's parties that choose electoral systems (or, Duverger's laws upside down) 2005 Political Studies
Vol. 53(1), pp. 1{\textendash}21 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{colo05-s,
  author = {Colomer, J.},
  title = {It's parties that choose electoral systems (or, Duverger's laws upside down)},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Colomer, J.M. On the origins of electoral systems and political parties: The role of elections in multi-member districts 2007 Electoral Studies
Vol. 26(2), pp. 262-273 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The old, under-studied electoral system composed of multi-member districts, open ballot and plurality rule is presented in this article as the most remote scene of the origin of both political parties and new electoral systems. A survey of the uses of this set of electoral rules in different parts of the world during remote and recent periods shows its widespread use. A model of voting by this electoral system demonstrates that, while it can produce citizens' consensual representation, it also provides incentives for potential leaders to form factional or partisan candidacies. Famous negative reactions to the emergence of factions and political parties during the 18th and 19th centuries are reinterpreted in this context. Many electoral rules and procedures invented since the second half of the 19th century--including the Australian ballot, single-member districts, limited ballot, and proportional representation rules--derived from the search to reduce the effects of the [`]originating' multi-member district system in favor of a single party sweep. The general relations between political parties and electoral systems are restated to account for the foundational stage here discussed.
BibTeX:
@article{colo07-origins,
  author = {Colomer, Josep M.},
  title = {On the origins of electoral systems and political parties: The role of elections in multi-member districts},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {262--273},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9P-4JVTC22-1/2/9a0f7852b4d413f6885f3de23c761012},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2006.02.002}
}
Colomer, J.M. On the origins of electoral systems and political parties: The role of elections in multi-member districts 2007 Electoral Studies
Vol. 26(2), pp. 262{\textendash}273 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{colo07-origins-a,
  author = {Colomer, J. M.},
  title = {On the origins of electoral systems and political parties: The role of elections in multi-member districts},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {262textendash273}
}
Committee, G.B.P.H.o.C.P. Election of the Speaker and of the Deputy Speakers: first report of session 2009-10, report, together with formal minutes and written evidence 2010   book  
Abstract: The election of the Speaker in 2009 was the first to be held under the new rules recommended by the Procedure Committee in 2000. The Committee reports satisfaction that it met the test of enabling the House to reach its decision in a fair and transparent way, and the use of the secret ballot was a particular success. Some improvements, though, are recommended: names of sponsors should be published; the minimum number of sponsors should be increased to 15; hustings should be welcomed but should continue to be run by outside organisations; the time allowed for each round of voting should be reduced to 20 minutes to speed up the process. The Committee has also devised a detailed procedure for electing Deputy Speakers reflecting that used for the Speaker, including the secret ballot, a minimum number of sponsors and publication of the names of those sponsors. Candidates should submit a brief statement along with their nomination form instead of speeches or hustings. The existing conventions would continue: the four Deputy Speakers should be drawn equally from the Government and opposition side of the House; there should be at least one man and at least one woman on the team.
BibTeX:
@book{comm10-election,
  author = {Committee, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Procedure},
  title = {Election of the Speaker and of the Deputy Speakers: first report of session 2009-10, report, together with formal minutes and written evidence},
  publisher = {The Stationery Office},
  year = {2010}
}
Committee on the Budget, U.S..S. The Congressional Budget Process: An Explanation 1998   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{comm98-congressional,
  author = {Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate},
  title = {The Congressional Budget Process: An Explanation},
  year = {1998}
}
Congleton, R.D. and Swedenborg, B. On the merits of bicameral legislatures: intragovernmental bargaining and policy stability Democratic constitutional design and public policy: analysis and evidence  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{cong??-merits,
  author = {Congleton, Roger D. and Swedenborg, Birgitta},
  title = {On the merits of bicameral legislatures: intragovernmental bargaining and policy stability},
  booktitle = {Democratic constitutional design and public policy: analysis and evidence},
  publisher = {MIT Press}
}
Conley, T.G. and Taber, C. Inference with'Difference in Differences' with a Small Number of Policy Changes 2005 NBER Working Paper  article  
BibTeX:
@article{conl05-inference,
  author = {Conley, T. G and Taber, C.},
  title = {Inference with'Difference in Differences' with a Small Number of Policy Changes},
  journal = {NBER Working Paper},
  year = {2005}
}
Connections, R.O. and Ones, E.N. 11 Critical Discourse Analysis and (US) Communication Scholarship 2011 Communication Yearbook 35, pp. 241  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{conn11-,
  author = {Connections, R. O. and Ones, E. N.},
  title = {11 Critical Discourse Analysis and (US) Communication Scholarship},
  journal = {Communication Yearbook 35},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {241},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UKl1-M4Sqh4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA241&dq=Jessica+S.+Robles+critical+discourse+analysis&ots=okoS_z9Oqj&sig=5HFrjtN2LHo63nqyJsR46PkOVcQ}
}
Conover, P.J. and Feldman, S. The Origins and Meaning of Liberal/Conservative Self-Identifications 1981 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 25(4), pp. 617-645 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Although over the past few decades liberal/conservative self-identifications have often played a part in studies of belief systems, they have seldom been the focus of research. Recently, however, several studies have suggested that such identifications play a significant role in voting behavior and political perception. Implicit in this research, however, are two tenuous assumptions: that liberal/conservative identifications are bipolar in meaning and that underlying this bipolarity is cognitive meaning based on political issues. In this paper, we develop a model of ideological identifications that emphasizes their symbolic and nondimensional origins and nature. Based on the 1976 and 1978 National Election Studies, our empirical analysis reveals strong support for the model. Specifically, ideological identifications are found to have largely symbolic meanings, a fact that helps to explain some of the findings concerning the relationship of the liberal/conservative continuum to political perception and behavior.
BibTeX:
@article{pame81-origins,
  author = {Pamela Johnston Conover and Feldman, Stanley},
  title = {The Origins and Meaning of Liberal/Conservative Self-Identifications},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {617--645},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1981 / Copyright textcopyright 1981 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110756},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110756}
}
Converse, P., Campbell, A., Converse, P., Miller, W. and Stokes, D. The Concept of a Normal Vote 1966 Elections and the Political Order  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{conv66-concept,
  author = {Converse, Philip and Campbell, Angus and Converse, Philip and Miller, Warren and Stokes, Donald},
  title = {The Concept of a Normal Vote},
  booktitle = {Elections and the Political Order},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1966}
}
Converse, P.E. and Apter, D.E. The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics 1964   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{conv64-nature,
  author = {Converse, Philip E. and Apter, David E.},
  title = {The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1964}
}
Converse, P.E., Greenstein, F.I. and Polsby, N.W. Public Opinion and Voting Behavior 1966   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{conv66-public,
  author = {Converse, Philip E. and Greenstein, Fred I. and Polsby, Nelson W.},
  title = {Public Opinion and Voting Behavior},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1966}
}
Cook, R.D. and Critchley, F. Identifying Regression Outliers and Mixtures Graphically 2000 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 95(451), pp. 781-794 
article URL 
Abstract: Regressions in practice can include outliers and other unknown subpopulation structures. For example, mixtures of regressions occur if there is an omitted categorical predictor, like gender or location, and different regressions occur within each category. The theory of regression graphics based on central subspaces can be used to construct graphical solutions to long-standing problems of this type. It is argued that in practice the central subspace automatically expands to incorporate outliers and regression mixtures. Thus methods of estimating the central subspace can be used to identify these phenomena, without specifying a model. Examples illustrating the power of the theory are presented.
BibTeX:
@article{cook00-identifying,
  author = {Cook, R. Dennis and Critchley, Frank},
  title = {Identifying Regression Outliers and Mixtures Graphically},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {95},
  number = {451},
  pages = {781--794},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Sep., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669462}
}
Cook, R.D. and Croos-Dabrera, R. Partial Residual Plots in Generalized Linear Models 1998 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 93(442), pp. 730-739 
article URL 
Abstract: In this article we explore the structure and usefulness of partial residual plots as tools for visualizing curvature as a function of selected predictors X2 in a generalized linear model (GLM), where the vector of predictors x is partitioned as xT = (xT 1, xT 2). The GLM extension of CERES plots is discussed, but to a lesser extent. The usefulness of these plots for obtaining a good visual impression of curvature may be limited by the specified GLM, the link function, and the stochastic behavior of the predictors. Partial residual plots seem to work well when modeling is in a region where the conditional mean of the response given x stays well away from its extremes so that the link is essentially linear, and E(x1| x2) is linear in x2. CERES plots, however, require only the first condition. The behavior of these plots is contrasted with their behavior in additive-error models.
BibTeX:
@article{cook98-partial,
  author = {Cook, R. Dennis and Croos-Dabrera, Rodney},
  title = {Partial Residual Plots in Generalized Linear Models},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {93},
  number = {442},
  pages = {730--739},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jun., 1998 / Copyright textcopyright 1998 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2670123}
}
Coombs, C. Theory of Data 1954   book  
BibTeX:
@book{coom54-theory,
  author = {Coombs, Clyde},
  title = {Theory of Data},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1954}
}
Coombs, C. and Kao, R. On a connection between factor analysis and multidimensional unfolding 1960 Psychometrika
Vol. 25(3), pp. 219{\textendash}231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coom60-connection,
  author = {Coombs, C. and Kao, R.},
  title = {On a connection between factor analysis and multidimensional unfolding},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219textendash231}
}
Coombs, C.H. A theory of data 1960 Psychological review
Vol. 67(3), pp. 143{\textendash}159 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coom60-theory,
  author = {Coombs, C. H},
  title = {A theory of data},
  journal = {Psychological review},
  year = {1960},
  volume = {67},
  number = {3},
  pages = {143textendash159}
}
Cooper, J. and Brady, D.W. Institutional Context and Leadership Style: The House from Cannon to Rayburn 1981 American Political Science Review
Vol. 75, pp. 411-425 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coop81-institutional,
  author = {Cooper, Joseph and Brady, David W.},
  title = {Institutional Context and Leadership Style: The House from Cannon to Rayburn},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {411--425}
}
Cooper, J. and West, W.F. Presidential Power and Republican Government: The Theory and Practice of OMB Review of Agency Rules 1988 Journal of Politics
Vol. 50(4), pp. 864-895 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coop88-presidential,
  author = {Cooper, Joseph and West, William F.},
  title = {Presidential Power and Republican Government: The Theory and Practice of OMB Review of Agency Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {864--895}
}
Cooper, K.J. House Moves to Reduce Secrecy 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{coop93-house,
  author = {Cooper, Kenneth J.},
  title = {House Moves to Reduce Secrecy},
  year = {1993}
}
Corman, S.R., Kuhn, T., McPhee, R.D. and Dooley, K.J. Studying Complex Discursive Systems. 2002 Human Communication Research
Vol. 28(2), pp. 157{\textendash}206 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{corm02-studying,
  author = {Corman, S. R. and Kuhn, T. and McPhee, R. D. and Dooley, K. J.},
  title = {Studying Complex Discursive Systems.},
  journal = {Human Communication Research},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157textendash206}
}
Corneo, G. and Grtextbackslashüner, H.P. Individual preferences for political redistribution 2002 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 83(1), pp. 83{\textendash}107 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{corn02-individual,
  author = {Corneo, G. and Grtextbackslashüner, H. P},
  title = {Individual preferences for political redistribution},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83textendash107}
}
Corsini, P. and Leoreanu, V. Hypergroups and Binary Relations 2000 Algebra Universalis
Vol. 43, pp. 321-330 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cors00-hypergroups,
  author = {Corsini, Piergiulio and Leoreanu, Violeta},
  title = {Hypergroups and Binary Relations},
  journal = {Algebra Universalis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {321--330}
}
Cortell, A.P. and Peterson, S. Altered States: Explaining Domestic Institutional Change 1999 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29(1), pp. 177-203 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Cambridge University Presstextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{cort99-altered,
  author = {Cortell, Andrew P. and Peterson, Susan},
  title = {Altered States: Explaining Domestic Institutional Change},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177--203},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jan., 1999 / Copyright textcopyright 1999 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/194301},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/194301}
}
Coughlan, P.J. In Defense of Unanimous Jury Verdicts: Mistrials, Communication, and Strategic Voting 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94, pp. 375-394 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coug00-defense,
  author = {Coughlan, Peter J.},
  title = {In Defense of Unanimous Jury Verdicts: Mistrials, Communication, and Strategic Voting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {375--394}
}
Coughlin, P.J. Probabilistic Voting Theory 1992   book  
BibTeX:
@book{coug92-probabilistic,
  author = {Coughlin, Peter J.},
  title = {Probabilistic Voting Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992}
}
Coughlin, P.J. and Nitzan, S. Directional and Local Electoral Equilibria with Probabilistic Voting 1981 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 24, pp. 226-240 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coug81-directional,
  author = {Coughlin, Peter J. and Nitzan, Shmuel},
  title = {Directional and Local Electoral Equilibria with Probabilistic Voting},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {226--240}
}
Coughlin, P.J. and Nitzan, S. Electoral Outcomes with Probabilistic Voting and Nash Social Welfare Maxima 1981 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 15, pp. 113-122 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{coug81-electoral,
  author = {Coughlin, Peter J. and Nitzan, Shmuel},
  title = {Electoral Outcomes with Probabilistic Voting and Nash Social Welfare Maxima},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {113--122}
}
Cover, A. Presidential Evaluations and Voting for Congress 1986 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 30(4), pp. 786-801 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cove86-presidential,
  author = {Cover, Albert},
  title = {Presidential Evaluations and Voting for Congress},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30(4)},
  pages = {786--801}
}
Cover, A. Surge and Decline in Congressional Elections 1985 Western Political Quarterly
Vol. 38(4), pp. 606-619 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cove85-surge,
  author = {Cover, Albert},
  title = {Surge and Decline in Congressional Elections},
  journal = {Western Political Quarterly},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {38(4)},
  pages = {606--619}
}
Covington, C.R. Building Presidential Coalitions among Cross-Pressured Members of Congress 1988 Western Political Quarterly
Vol. 41(1), pp. 47-62 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{covi88-building,
  author = {Covington, Cary R.},
  title = {Building Presidential Coalitions among Cross-Pressured Members of Congress},
  journal = {Western Political Quarterly},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--62}
}
Cowley, P. Chapter 2: It's a bit more complicated than that 2005 The rebels: how Blair mislaid his majority  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{cowl05-chapter,
  author = {Cowley, Philip},
  title = {Chapter 2: It's a bit more complicated than that},
  booktitle = {The rebels: how Blair mislaid his majority},
  publisher = {Politico's},
  year = {2005}
}
Cox, D.R.. Further results on tests of separate families of hypotheses 1962 J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B
Vol. 24, pp. 406-424 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox62-further,
  author = {Cox, D.R.},
  title = {Further results on tests of separate families of hypotheses},
  journal = {J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {406--424}
}
Cox, D.R.. Tests of separate families of hypotheses 1961
Vol. 1Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 105-23 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{cox61-tests,
  author = {Cox, D.R.},
  title = {Tests of separate families of hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {105--23}
}
Cox, D.R. Some problems connected with statistical inference 1958 The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 357{\textendash}372  article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox58-problems,
  author = {Cox, D. R.},
  title = {Some problems connected with statistical inference},
  journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  year = {1958},
  pages = {357textendash372}
}
Cox, G. The organization of democratic legislatures 2004 The Organization of Democratic Legislatures
Vol. 27(1) 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cox04-organization,
  author = {Cox, G.},
  title = {The organization of democratic legislatures},
  journal = {The Organization of Democratic Legislatures},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  url = {http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en-us&q=The+organization+of+democratic+legislatures&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8}
}
Cox, G. The uncovered set and the core 1987 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 31(2), pp. 408{\textendash}422 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox87-uncovered,
  author = {Cox, G.},
  title = {The uncovered set and the core},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {408textendash422}
}
Cox, G.W. The Efficient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties ...âtexteuroŽ 2005 , pp. 204  article URL 
Abstract: A rational choice model analyses the problems of voter choice, the emergence of partly loyalty and cabinet government in Victorian England.
BibTeX:
@article{cox05-efficient,
  author = {Cox, Gary W.},
  title = {The Efficient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties ...âtexteuroŽ},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {204},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=TUWNrvc_PDwC&printsec=frontcover}
}
Cox, G.W. On the Effects of Legislative Rules 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25(2), pp. 169-192 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox00-effects,
  author = {Cox, Gary W.},
  title = {On the Effects of Legislative Rules},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--192}
}
Cox, G.W. Making votes count: strategic coordination in the world's electoral systems 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cox97-making,
  author = {Cox, G. W},
  title = {Making votes count: strategic coordination in the world's electoral systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
  year = {1997}
}
Cox, G.W. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cox97-making-a,
  author = {Cox, Gary W.},
  title = {Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Cox, G.W. Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34, pp. 903-935 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox90-centripetal,
  author = {Cox, Gary W.},
  title = {Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {903--935}
}
Cox, G.W. Electoral Equilibria Under Alternative Voting Institutions 1987 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 31, pp. 82-108 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox87-electoral,
  author = {Cox, Gary W.},
  title = {Electoral Equilibria Under Alternative Voting Institutions},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {82--108}
}
Cox, G.W. Electoral Equilibrium Under Approval Voting 1985 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29, pp. 112-118 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox85-electoral,
  author = {Cox, Gary W.},
  title = {Electoral Equilibrium Under Approval Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {112--118}
}
Cox, G.W. Non-collegial simple games and the nowhere denseness of the set of preference profiles having a core 1984 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 1(2), pp. 159-164 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In recent papers, somewhat conflicting results on the generic emptiness of the core have been proven. Rubinstein (1979) has shown that the core is generically empty in the Kannai topology even without a restriction on the dimensionality of the alternative space. Schofield (1980) finds the core generically empty in the Whitney-C8 topology, but requires a dimensionality condition. This note explores the apparent conflict by proving a generalization of Rubinstein's result for the Whitney-C0 topology, and showing that the result does not extend to the Whitney-C1 topology without a dimensionality condition.
BibTeX:
@article{cox84-non-collegial,
  author = {Cox, G. W.},
  title = {Non-collegial simple games and the nowhere denseness of the set of preference profiles having a core},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {159--164},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00452887},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00452887}
}
Cox, G.W., Hartog, C.D. and McCubbins, M.D. The Motion to Recommit in the U.S. House of Representatives   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{cox??-motion,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and Hartog, Chris Den and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {The Motion to Recommit in the U.S. House of Representatives}
}
Cox, G.W. and Katz, J.N. Gerrymandering Roll Calls in Congress, 1879-2000 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(1), pp. 108-119 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox07-gerrymandering,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and Katz, Jonathan N.},
  title = {Gerrymandering Roll Calls in Congress, 1879-2000},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {108--119}
}
Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Chapter 6: On the Decline of Party Voting
Vol. California series on social choice and political economyLegislative leviathan: party government in the House 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{cox??-chapter,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Chapter 6: On the Decline of Party Voting},
  booktitle = {Legislative leviathan: party government in the House},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  volume = {California series on social choice and political economy}
}
Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Setting the Agenda: Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cox05-setting,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Setting the Agenda: Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {2005}
}
Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Toward a theory of legislative rules changes: Assessing Schickler and Rich's evidence 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41, pp. 1376{\textendash}1386 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox97-toward,
  author = {Cox, G. W and McCubbins, M. D},
  title = {Toward a theory of legislative rules changes: Assessing Schickler and Rich's evidence},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {1376textendash1386}
}
Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Bonding, Structure, and the Stability of Political Parties: Party Government in the House 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(2), pp. 215-231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox94-bonding,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Bonding, Structure, and the Stability of Political Parties: Party Government in the House},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(2)},
  pages = {215--231}
}
Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Legislative Leviathan: Party Government in the House 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{cox93-legislative,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Legislative Leviathan: Party Government in the House},
  publisher = {University of California Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Electoral politics as a redistributive game 1986 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 48(02), pp. 370{\textendash}389 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox86-electoral,
  author = {Cox, G. W and McCubbins, M. D},
  title = {Electoral politics as a redistributive game},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {48},
  number = {02},
  pages = {370textendash389}
}
Cox, G.W., McCubbins, M.D. and Sullivan, T. Policy choice as an electoral investment 1984 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 1(3), pp. 231{\textendash}242 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox84-policy,
  author = {Cox, G. W and McCubbins, M. D and Sullivan, T.},
  title = {Policy choice as an electoral investment},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231textendash242}
}
Cox, G.W. and Munger, M.C. Closeness, Expenditures, and Turnout in the 1982 U.S. House Elections 1989 American Political Science Review
Vol. 83(1), pp. 217-231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox89-closeness,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and Munger, Michael C.},
  title = {Closeness, Expenditures, and Turnout in the 1982 U.S. House Elections},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {83(1)},
  pages = {217--231}
}
Cox, G.W. and Poole, K.T. On Measuring Partisanship in Roll-Call Voting: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1877-1999 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(3), pp. 477-489 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cox02-measuring,
  author = {Cox, Gary W. and Poole, Keith T.},
  title = {On Measuring Partisanship in Roll-Call Voting: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1877-1999},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46(3)},
  pages = {477--489}
}
Crémer, J. and Palfrey, T.R. Federal Mandates by Popular Demand 2000 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 108(5), pp. 905-927 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{crem00-federal,
  author = {Crémer, Jacques and Palfrey, Thomas R.},
  title = {Federal Mandates by Popular Demand},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {108},
  number = {5},
  pages = {905--927},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/317669},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/317669}
}
Crémer, J. and Palfrey, T.R. Political Confederation 1999 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(1), pp. 69-83 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article extends the spatial model of voting to study the implications of different institutional structures of federalism along two dimensions: degree of centralization and mode of representation. The representation dimension varies the weight between unit representation (one state, one vote) and population-proportional representation (one person, one vote). Voters have incomplete information and can reduce policy risk by increasing the degree of centralization or increasing the weight on unit representation. We derive induced preferences over the degree of centralization and the relative weights of the two modes of representation, and we study the properties of majority rule voting over these two basic dimensions of federalism. Moderates prefer more centralization than extremists, and voters in large states generally have different preferences from voters in small states. This implies two main axes of conflict in decisions concerning political confederation: moderates versus extremists and large versus small states.
BibTeX:
@article{crem99-political-a,
  author = {Crémer, Jacques and Palfrey, Thomas R.},
  title = {Political Confederation},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--83},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1999 / Copyright textcopyright 1999 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2585761},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585761}
}
Crépel, P. and Rieucau, Jean-Nicolas. Condorcet's Social Mathematic, A Few Tables 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(2-3), pp. 243-285 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{crep05-condorcets,
  author = {Crépel, Pierre and Rieucau, Jean-Nicolas},
  title = {Condorcet's Social Mathematic, A Few Tables},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {243--285},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/7l472275nk6kw26p/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0003-0}
}
Cragg, J. Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with application to the demand for durable goods 1971 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society  article URL 
Abstract: 1. INTRODUCTION THIS PAPER DEVELOPS for .2 The dis- tinguishing feature of these is that the range of values which they may assume has a lower bound and that this lowest value occurs in a fair number of observations. This
BibTeX:
@article{crag71-statistical,
  author = {Cragg, J.},
  title = {Some statistical models for limited dependent variables with application to the demand for durable goods},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1971},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1909582}
}
Crandall, V.J., Solomon, D. and Kellaway, R. Expectancy statements and decision times as functions of objective probabilities and reinforcement values 1955 Journal of Personality
Vol. 24, pp. 192-203 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cran55-expectancy,
  author = {Crandall, Vaughn J. and Solomon, Dan and Kellaway, Richard},
  title = {Expectancy statements and decision times as functions of objective probabilities and reinforcement values},
  journal = {Journal of Personality},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {192--203}
}
Crawford, S.E.S. and Ostrom, E. A Grammar of Institutions 1995 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 89(3), pp. 582-600 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{craw95-grammar,
  author = {Crawford, Sue E. S. and Ostrom, Elinor},
  title = {A Grammar of Institutions},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {89},
  number = {3},
  pages = {582--600}
}
Crawford, V. A Survey of Experiments on Communication via Cheap Talk 1998 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 78, pp. 286-298 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{craw98-survey,
  author = {Crawford, Vincent},
  title = {A Survey of Experiments on Communication via Cheap Talk},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {286--298}
}
Crawford, V. and Haller, H. Learning How to Cooperate: Optimal Play in Repeated Coordination Games 1990 Econometrica
Vol. 58, pp. 581-596 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{craw90-learning,
  author = {Crawford, V. and Haller, H.},
  title = {Learning How to Cooperate: Optimal Play in Repeated Coordination Games},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {581--596}
}
Crawford, V.P. and Sobel, J. Strategic Information Transmission 1982 Econometrica
Vol. 50(6), pp. 1431-1451 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{craw82-strategic,
  author = {Crawford, Vincent P. and Sobel, Joel},
  title = {Strategic Information Transmission},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {50(6)},
  pages = {1431--1451}
}
Cremer, J. and Palfrey, T.R. Political confederation 1999 American Political Science Review, pp. 69{\textendash}83  article  
BibTeX:
@article{crem99-political,
  author = {Cremer, J. and Palfrey, T. R.},
  title = {Political confederation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {69textendash83}
}
Crespin, M.H. and Monroe, N.W. Party Agenda Control in the Senate: A Preliminary Hearing 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{cres05-party,
  author = {Crespin, Michael H. and Monroe, Nathan W.},
  title = {Party Agenda Control in the Senate: A Preliminary Hearing},
  year = {2005}
}
Cripps, M.W., Ely, J.C., Mailath, G.J. and Samuelson, L. Common Learning 2008 Econometrica
Vol. 76(4), pp. 909{\textendash}933 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Consider two agents who learn the value of an unknown parameter by observing a sequence of private signals. The signals are independent and identically distributed across time but not necessarily across agents. We show that when each agent's signal space is finite, the agents will commonly learn the value of the parameter, that is, that the true value of the parameter will become approximate common knowledge. The essential step in this argument is to express the expectation of one agent's signals, conditional on those of the other agent, in terms of a Markov chain. This allows us to invoke a contraction mapping principle ensuring that if one agent's signals are close to those expected under a particular value of the parameter, then that agent expects the other agent's signals to be even closer to those expected under the parameter value. In contrast, if the agents' observations come from a countably infinite signal space, then this contraction mapping property fails. We show by example that common learning can fail in this case.
BibTeX:
@article{crip08-common,
  author = {Cripps, Martin W. and Ely, Jeffrey C. and Mailath, George J. and Samuelson, Larry},
  title = {Common Learning},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {76},
  number = {4},
  pages = {909textendash933},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2008.00862.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2008.00862.x}
}
Crombez, C. Legislative Procedures in the European Community 1996 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 26(2), pp. 199-228 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{crom96-legislative,
  author = {Crombez, Christophe},
  title = {Legislative Procedures in the European Community},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {26(2)},
  pages = {199--228}
}
Crombez, C. Minority governments, minimal winning coalitions and surplus majorities in parliamentary systems 1996 Eur J Political Res
Vol. 29(1), pp. 1{\textendash}29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{crom96-minority,
  author = {Crombez, C.},
  title = {Minority governments, minimal winning coalitions and surplus majorities in parliamentary systems},
  journal = {Eur J Political Res},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash29}
}
Crombez, C., Groseclose, T. and Krehbiel, K. Gatekeeping 2006 Journal of Politics
Vol. 68(2) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{crom06-gatekeeping,
  author = {Crombez, Christophe and Groseclose, Tim and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Gatekeeping},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {68(2)}
}
Cromwell, V. Mapping the Political World of 1861: A Multidimensional Analysis of House of Commons' Division Lists 1982 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 7(2), pp. 281-297 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: By applying multidimensional scaling analysis to House of Commons' Division Lists, maps of similarity of voting behaviour were prepared to assess the consistency and strength of groupings of MPs and to test existing assumptions. The votes of 550 MPs in all the divisions of one parliamentary session (187 in 1861) were analysed by the formation of ten overlapping batches of 100 MPs. Votes in eight separate subject categories of division were compared with voting behaviour across all divisions. Groups voting differently from other groups were easily identified, as was the varying composition of voting groups when different issues were at stake.
BibTeX:
@article{crom82-mapping,
  author = {Cromwell, Valerie},
  title = {Mapping the Political World of 1861: A Multidimensional Analysis of House of Commons' Division Lists},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281--297},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 1982 / Copyright textcopyright 1982 Comparative Legislative Research Center},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439672},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439672}
}
Cross, W. Democratic Norms and Party Candidate Selection: Taking Contextual Factors into Account 2008 Party Politics
Vol. 14(5), pp. 619, 596 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{cros08-democratic,
  author = {Cross, W.},
  title = {Democratic Norms and Party Candidate Selection: Taking Contextual Factors into Account},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {619, 596},
  url = {10.1177/1354068808093392}
}
Cui, W., Liu, S., Tan, L., Shi, C., Song, Y., Gao, Z., Qu, H. and Tong, X. TextFlow: Towards Better Understanding of Evolving Topics in Text 2011 Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on
Vol. 17(12), pp. 2412{\textendash}2421 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cui11-textflow,
  author = {Cui, W. and Liu, S. and Tan, L. and Shi, C. and Song, Y. and Gao, Z. and Qu, H. and Tong, X.},
  title = {TextFlow: Towards Better Understanding of Evolving Topics in Text},
  journal = {Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {17},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2412textendash2421}
}
Cukierman, A. Asymmetric Information and the Electoral Momentum of Public Opinion Polls 1991 Public Choice
Vol. 70(2), pp. 181-213 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper demonstrates that the existence of public opinion polls amplifies the effects of shifts in the distribution of the public's preferences over the issue space on the election's results. Voters evaluate candidates by their positions on the issue space and by a valence or general ability dimension. Some individual's (the informed) have more precise information about the relative abilities of candidates than others (the uninformed). Since public opinion polls reflect the information of the informed, high approval for a candidate at the polls signals to the uninformed that he is more likely to be abler. However, high approval may also reflect changes in the distribution of the public on the issue space. As a result the uninformed partly confuse the two effects and public opinion polls tend to reinforce the effects of shifts in the public's ideological preferences on election results. A shift to the right that shows up as more support for the right-wing candidate at the polls is partly interpreted as a higher efficiency of this candidate. As a result he wins with a higher margin than the margin he would have won with in the absence of polls or under perfect information.
BibTeX:
@article{cuki91-asymmetric,
  author = {Cukierman, Alex},
  title = {Asymmetric Information and the Electoral Momentum of Public Opinion Polls},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--213},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1991 / Copyright textcopyright 1991 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30025460}
}
Cukierman, A. and Tommasi, M. When Does It Take a Nixon to Go to China? 1998 American Economic Review
Vol. 88(1), pp. 180-197 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{cuki98-when,
  author = {Cukierman, Alex and Tommasi, Mariano},
  title = {When Does It Take a Nixon to Go to China?},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {180--197}
}
Curtis, R. Decision rules and collective values in constitutional choice 1972 Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, edited by RG Niemi and HF Weisberg, Merrill Publishing: Columbus Ohio  article  
BibTeX:
@article{curt72-decision,
  author = {Curtis, R.},
  title = {Decision rules and collective values in constitutional choice},
  journal = {Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, edited by RG Niemi and HF Weisberg, Merrill Publishing: Columbus Ohio},
  year = {1972}
}
Döring, H. Parliamentary Agenda Control and Legislative Outcomes in Western Europe 2001 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. {XXVI}(1), pp. 145-165 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{doer01-parliamentary,
  author = {Döring, Herbert},
  title = {Parliamentary Agenda Control and Legislative Outcomes in Western Europe},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {XXVI},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--165}
}
Döring, H. Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{doer95-parliaments,
  author = {Döring, Herbert},
  title = {Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe},
  publisher = {Campus Verlag},
  year = {1995}
}
Döring, H. and Döring, H. Fewer Though Presumably More Conflictual Bills: Parliamentary Government Acting as a Monopolist 1995 Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, pp. 593-600  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{doer95-fewer,
  author = {Döring, Herbert and Döring, Herbert},
  title = {Fewer Though Presumably More Conflictual Bills: Parliamentary Government Acting as a Monopolist},
  booktitle = {Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe},
  publisher = {Campus Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {593--600}
}
Döring, H. and Döring, H. Institutions and Policies: Why We Need Cross-National Analysis 1995 Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, pp. 27-49  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{doer95-institutions,
  author = {Döring, Herbert and Döring, Herbert},
  title = {Institutions and Policies: Why We Need Cross-National Analysis},
  booktitle = {Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe},
  publisher = {Campus Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {27--49}
}
Döring, H. and Döring, H. Time as a Scarce Resource: Government Control of the Agenda 1995 Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, pp. 223-246  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{doer95-time,
  author = {Döring, Herbert and Döring, Herbert},
  title = {Time as a Scarce Resource: Government Control of the Agenda},
  booktitle = {Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe},
  publisher = {Campus Verlag},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {223--246}
}
Döring, H. and Hallerberg, M. Committee effects on legislation Patterns of parliamentary behavior: passage of legislation across Western Europe  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{doer??-committee,
  author = {Döring, Herbert and Hallerberg, Mark},
  title = {Committee effects on legislation},
  booktitle = {Patterns of parliamentary behavior: passage of legislation across Western Europe},
  publisher = {Ashgate}
}
Dahl, R. Polyarchy 1971   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dahl71-polyarchy,
  author = {Dahl, Robert},
  title = {Polyarchy},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1971}
}
Dahl, R.A. Pluralist Democracy in the United States: Conflict and Consent 1967   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dahl67-pluralist,
  author = {Dahl, Robert A.},
  title = {Pluralist Democracy in the United States: Conflict and Consent},
  publisher = {Rand McNally},
  year = {1967}
}
Dahl, R.A. A Preface to Democratic Theory 1956   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dahl56-preface,
  author = {Dahl, Robert A.},
  title = {A Preface to Democratic Theory},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1956}
}
Dahlerup, D. Arguing for and against quotas: theoretical issues 2006
Vol. Routledge research in comparative politicsWomen, quotas and politics 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{dahl06-arguing,
  author = {Dahlerup, Drude},
  title = {Arguing for and against quotas: theoretical issues},
  booktitle = {Women, quotas and politics},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {Routledge research in comparative politics}
}
Dalton, R.J. and Wattenberg, M.P. Parties in Legislatures
Vol. Comparative politicsParties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{dalt??-parties,
  author = {Dalton, Russell J. and Wattenberg, Martin P.},
  title = {Parties in Legislatures},
  booktitle = {Parties without partisans: political change in advanced industrial democracies},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  volume = {Comparative politics}
}
van Damme, E. Renegotiation-proof equilibria in repeated prisoners' dilemma 1989 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 47(1), pp. 206-217 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this note it is shown that the requirement of weak renegatiation proofness does not eliminate any subgame perfect equilibrium outcome of the repeated prisoner's dilemma. Specifically it is demonstrated that, when players are sufficiently patient, any feasible and individually rational outcome can be sustained by means of an equilibrium in which the punishing player always profits by carrying out the punishment.
BibTeX:
@article{vand89-renegotiation-proof,
  author = {van Damme, Eric},
  title = {Renegotiation-proof equilibria in repeated prisoners' dilemma},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {206--217},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022053189901117},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(89)90111-7}
}
Damore, D.F. The Dynamics of Issue Ownership in Presidential Campaigns 2004 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 57(3), pp. 391-397 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This effort examines the dynamics of the agenda-setting process in presidential campaigns by assessing the conditions that motivate candidates to discuss issues associated with their opponent's party. The article's argument contends that occurrences of issue trespassing are a function of the context in which a campaign is occurring and factors stemming from the campaign process. The hypotheses are tested against data collected from all available campaign advertisements produced by major party candidates competing in the 1976 through 1996 presidential elections. The results of the logit analysis indicate that candidates' decisions to address issues owned by their opponent's party are a function of their competitive standing, their partisanship, the importance of an issue to the electorate, and the tone of their campaign messages.
BibTeX:
@article{damo04-dynamics,
  author = {Damore, David F.},
  title = {The Dynamics of Issue Ownership in Presidential Campaigns},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--397},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 2004 / Copyright textcopyright 2004 University of Utah},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3219849},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3219849}
}
Damore, D.F. A Dynamic Model of Candidate Fundraising: The Case of Presidential Nomination Campaigns 1997 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 50(2), pp. 343-364 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{damo97-dynamic,
  author = {Damore, David F.},
  title = {A Dynamic Model of Candidate Fundraising: The Case of Presidential Nomination Campaigns},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {343--364}
}
Damore, D.F. and Hansford, T.G. The Allocation of Party Controlled Campaign Resources in the House of Representatives, 1989-1996 1999 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 52(2), pp. 371 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{damo99-allocation,
  author = {Damore, David F. and Hansford, Thomas G.},
  title = {The Allocation of Party Controlled Campaign Resources in the House of Representatives, 1989-1996},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {371}
}
Dana, J., Patty, J.W. and Weber, R. A Theory of Self-Consistent Choice   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dana??-theory,
  author = {Dana, Jason and Patty, John W. and Weber, Roberto},
  title = {A Theory of Self-Consistent Choice}
}
Dana, J., Weber, R. and Kuang, J. Exploiting ëmoral wriggle roomi: Behavior inconsistent with a preference for fair outcomes 2003 Under review  article  
BibTeX:
@article{dana03-exploiting,
  author = {Dana, Jason and Weber, Roberto and Kuang, Jason},
  title = {Exploiting ëmoral wriggle roomi: Behavior inconsistent with a preference for fair outcomes},
  journal = {Under review},
  year = {2003}
}
Dana, J.D., Cain, D.M. and Dawes, R.M. What You Don't Know Won't Hurt Me: Costly (but Quiet) Exit in a Dictator Game 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dana04-what,
  author = {Dana, Jason D. and Cain, Daylian M. and Dawes, Robyn M},
  title = {What You Don't Know Won't Hurt Me: Costly (but Quiet) Exit in a Dictator Game},
  year = {2004}
}
Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., Lee, L., Pang, B. and Kleinberg, J. Echoes of power: Language effects and power differences in social interaction 2012 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web, pp. 699{\textendash}708  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{dane12-echoes,
  author = {Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C. and Lee, L. and Pang, B. and Kleinberg, J.},
  title = {Echoes of power: Language effects and power differences in social interaction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {699textendash708},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2187931}
}
Danilov, V.I.. Knowledge spaces from a topological point of view 2009 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 53(6), pp. 510-517 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this paper we consider the operations of restriction, extension and gluing of pre-topologies, antimatroids, neighborhood systems and heritage choice functions. Pre-topologies are also known as knowledge spaces in knowledge space theory, and some of these operations were recently discussed in a paper by Falmagne [Falmagne, J.-C. (2008). Projections and symmetric expansions of a learning space. arXiv:0803.0575]. We introduce the notion of a separator, which allows us to decompose such objects into simpler parts, or conversely, to assemble them from simpler parts.
BibTeX:
@article{dani09-knowledge,
  author = {Danilov, V.I.},
  title = {Knowledge spaces from a topological point of view},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {53},
  number = {6},
  pages = {510--517},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK3-4WXB56K-1/2/c996f835d16d7774a4102600b7c13b98},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2009.07.001}
}
Dardanoni, V. A pedagogical proof of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem 2001 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 18(1), pp. 107-112 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{dard01-pedagogical,
  author = {Dardanoni, Valentino},
  title = {A pedagogical proof of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--112},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/ap4vhw62qbtv1vlr/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003550000062}
}
Darmofal, D., Botten, C., Minozzi, W. and Volden, C. Diffusion and Learning across Political Campaigns 2010 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Are campaigns for different offices isolated events, or do candidates observe and learn from each other? For example, when choosing which issues to emphasize, do candidates focus solely on their own strengths and their constituentstextquoteright desires, or do they emulate one another? The answers to these and other related questions have important implications for the genesis of the national policy agenda. To address these questions, we study the diffusion of issues across gubernatorial and senatorial campaigns in the general election of 2002. We find that candidates do learn, emulating other successful candidates, and that candidates learn more from copartisans and from those whose constituencies are ideologically similar. Moreover, we show that experimentation with new issues begins with risk-taking newcomers, followed by successful issues eventually spreading to the campaigns of entrenched incumbents. These results suggest that the national policy agenda is built from the bottom up, with new ideas attracting institutional support based on their proven electoral success.
BibTeX:
@article{darm10-diffusion,
  author = {Darmofal, David and Botten, Chelsea and Minozzi, William and Volden, Craig},
  title = {Diffusion and Learning across Political Campaigns},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644658}
}
Das, M., Newey, W.K. and Vella, F. Nonparametric Estimation of Sample Selection Models 2003 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 70(1), pp. 33-58 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Sample selection models provide an important way of accounting for economic decisions that combine discrete and continuous choices and of correcting for nonrandom sampling. Nonparametric estimators for these models are developed in this paper. These can be used for estimating shapes and important economic quantities, as in standard nonparametric regression. Endogeneity of regressors of interest is allowed for. Series estimators for these models are developed, which are useful for imposing additivity restrictions that arise from selection corrections. Convergence rates and asymptotic normality results are derived. An application to returns to schooling among Australian young females is given.
BibTeX:
@article{das03-nonparametric,
  author = {Das, Mitali and Newey, Whitney K. and Vella, Francis},
  title = {Nonparametric Estimation of Sample Selection Models},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--58},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jan., 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 The Review of Economic Studies Ltd.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3648610},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3648610}
}
Dascal, M. Hermeneutic interpretation and pragmatic interpretation 1989 Philosophy & rhetoric
Vol. 22(4), pp. 239{\textendash}259 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{dasc89-hermeneutic,
  author = {Dascal, M.},
  title = {Hermeneutic interpretation and pragmatic interpretation},
  journal = {Philosophy & rhetoric},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {239textendash259},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40237601}
}
Dasgupta, M. and Deb, R. Acyclicity of fuzzy preferences 1999
Vol. 8Current trends in economics: theory and applications: proceedings of the third international meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, Antalya, Turkey, June 1997, pp. 133 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{dasg99-acyclicity,
  author = {Dasgupta, M. and Deb, R.},
  title = {Acyclicity of fuzzy preferences},
  booktitle = {Current trends in economics: theory and applications: proceedings of the third international meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, Antalya, Turkey, June 1997},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {133}
}
Davern, M., Jones, A., Lepkowski, J., Davidson, G. and Blewett, L.A. Estimating regression standard errors with data from the Current Population Survey's public use file 2007 Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing
Vol. 44(2), pp. 211-224 
article URL 
Abstract: This study examines whether reasonable standard errors for multivariate models can be calculated using the public use file of the Current Population Survey's Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC). We restrict our analysis to the 2003 CPS ASEC and model three dependent variables at the individual level. income, poverty, and health insurance coverage. We compare standard error estimates performed on the CPS ASEC public use file with those obtained from the Census Bureau's restricted internal data that include all the relevant sampling information needed to compute standard errors adjusted for the complex survey sample design. Our analysis shows that the multivariate standard error estimates derived from the public use CPS ASEC following our specification perform relatively well compared to the estimates derived from the internal Census Bureau file. However, it is essential that users of CPS ASEC data do not simply choose any available method since three of the methods commonly used for adjusting for the complex sample design produce substantially different estimates.
BibTeX:
@article{dave07-estimating,
  author = {Davern, Michael and Jones, Arthur and Lepkowski, James and Davidson, Gestur and Blewett, Lynn A},
  title = {Estimating regression standard errors with data from the Current Population Survey's public use file},
  journal = {Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211--224},
  note = {PMID: 17850046},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17850046}
}
Davern, M., Jones, A., Lepkowski, J., Davidson, G. and Blewett, L.A. Unstable inferences? An examination of complex survey sample design adjustments using the Current Population Survey for health services research 2006 Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing
Vol. 43(3), pp. 283-297 
article URL 
Abstract: Statistical analysis of the Current Population Survey's Annual Social and Economic Supplement is used widely in health services research. However, the statistical evidence cited from the Current Population Survey (CPS) is not always consistent because researchers use a variety of methods to produce standard errors that are fundamental to significance tests. This analysis examines the 2002 Annual Social and Economic Supplement's (ASEC) estimates of national and state average income, national and state poverty rates, and national and state health insurance coverage rates. Findings show that the standard error estimates derived from the public use CPS data perform poorly compared with the survey design-based estimates derived from restricted internal data, and that the generalized variance parameters currently used by the U.S. Census Bureau in its ASEC reports and funding formula inputs perform erratically. Because the majority of published research (both by academics and Census Bureau analysts) does not make use of the survey design-based information available only on the internal ASEC data file, we argue that the Census Bureau ought to use alternative methods for its official ASEC reports. We also argue that for public use data the Census Bureau should produce a set of replicate weights for the ASEC or release a set of sample design variables that incorporate statistical "noise" to maintain respondent confidentiality (e.g., pseudo-primary sampling units) as other federal government surveys do. This is essential to make appropriate inferences using the ASEC data regarding statistical significance and estimate variance for health policy analysis.
BibTeX:
@article{dave06-unstable,
  author = {Davern, Michael and Jones, Arthur and Lepkowski, James and Davidson, Gestur and Blewett, Lynn A},
  title = {Unstable inferences? An examination of complex survey sample design adjustments using the Current Population Survey for health services research},
  journal = {Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {43},
  number = {3},
  pages = {283--297},
  note = {PMID: 17176970},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17176970}
}
David, H.A. The Method of Paired Comparisons 1963   book  
BibTeX:
@book{davi63-method,
  author = {David, H. A.},
  title = {The Method of Paired Comparisons},
  publisher = {Griffin},
  year = {1963}
}
Davidson, R.H. The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 1990 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 15(3), pp. 357-373 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{davi90-advent,
  author = {Davidson, Roger H.},
  title = {The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--373}
}
Davidson, R.H. and Longley, L.D. The new roles of parliamentary committees 1998
Vol. The library of legislative studies 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{davi98-new,
  author = {Davidson, Roger H. and Longley, Lawrence D.},
  title = {The new roles of parliamentary committees},
  publisher = {Frank Cass},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {The library of legislative studies}
}
Davidson, R.H. and Oleszek, W.J. Congress and Its Members 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{davi03-congress,
  author = {Davidson, Roger H. and Oleszek, Walter J.},
  title = {Congress and Its Members},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2003}
}
Davidsontextbackslashldots, R. Adaptation and consolidation: structural innovation in the US House of Representatives 1976 Legislative Studies Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: History is strewn with examples of one generation's which exacer- bated the next has come to rely increasingly upon the president for setting its agenda, and to In comparison with the nineteenth-century House, Cooper and Brady contend, the contemporary
BibTeX:
@article{davi76-adaptation,
  author = {Davidsontextbackslashldots, R.},
  title = {Adaptation and consolidation: structural innovation in the US House of Representatives},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439627}
}
Davis, J. and Tanner, D. The Borough Franchise after 1867 1996 Historical Research
Vol. 69(170), pp. 306{\textendash}327 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article investigates the practical effects of the extension of the parliamentary franchise in 1867, examining the extent of enfranchisement in different types of borough and the reasons for the differences observed. An uneven pattern emerges, with registration law more open-ended in its application than has previously been claimed, but with the practical obstacles to enfranchisement reinforced by the inadequacy of the registration machinery. The capricious process which resulted ensured that the limited pre-1918 franchise nonetheless displayed an unexpectedly wide social variation. Generalizations based upon the assumption that a limited electorate was also one which had been in some conscious way socially selected are therefore dangerous.
BibTeX:
@article{davi96-borough,
  author = {Davis, John and Tanner, Duncan},
  title = {The Borough Franchise after 1867},
  journal = {Historical Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {69},
  number = {170},
  pages = {306textendash327},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1996.tb01860.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1996.tb01860.x}
}
Davis, M.L. and Ferrantino, M. Towards a positive theory of political rhetoric: Why do politicians lie? 1996 Public Choice
Vol. 88(1), pp. 1{\textendash}13 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{davi96-towards,
  author = {Davis, M. L and Ferrantino, M.},
  title = {Towards a positive theory of political rhetoric: Why do politicians lie?},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash13}
}
Davis, O., Hinich, M. and Ordeshook, P. An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process 1970 American Political Science Review
Vol. 54, pp. 426-448 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{davi70-expository,
  author = {Davis, Otto and Hinich, Melvin and Ordeshook, Peter},
  title = {An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {426--448}
}
Davis, R. Structures of dominance relations 1954 Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
Vol. 16(2), pp. 131-140 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract Dominance relations and theirstructures have been studied in the context of animal sociology (Rapoport, 1949a, b; Landau, 1951a, b), and occur in many other theoretical models of the social and biological sciences. When Rapoport and Landau wrote, there was no method known for determining the number of dominance structures which could be defined on a set ofn elements, forntextgreater4. The answer to this question can be important in certain further investigations of the structural properties of dominance. Using a general method developed elsewhere (Davis, 1953), this paper derives a formula to answer the question for anyn, and gives an application of the method to treat a case not previously analyzed.
BibTeX:
@article{davi54-structures,
  author = {Davis, Robert},
  title = {Structures of dominance relations},
  journal = {Bulletin of Mathematical Biology},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {131--140},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02478368},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02478368}
}
Dawes, R.M., Orbell, J.M., Simmons, R.T. and Kragt, A.J.C.V.D. Organizing Groups for Collective Action 1986 American Political Science Review
Vol. 80(4), pp. 1171-1185 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dawe86-organizing,
  author = {Dawes, Robyn M. and Orbell, John M. and Simmons, Randy T. and Kragt, Alphons J. C. Van De},
  title = {Organizing Groups for Collective Action},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {80(4)},
  pages = {1171--1185}
}
De Ayala, R.J. and Hertzog, M.A. The assessment of dimensionality for use in item response theory 1991 Multivariate Behavioral Research
Vol. 26(4), pp. 765-792 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{deay91-assessment,
  author = {De Ayala, R. J. and Hertzog, M. A.},
  title = {The assessment of dimensionality for use in item response theory},
  journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  pages = {765--792}
}
Debreu, G. Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function 1954 Decision processes, pp. 159{\textendash}165  article  
BibTeX:
@article{debr54-representation,
  author = {Debreu, G.},
  title = {Representation of a preference ordering by a numerical function},
  journal = {Decision processes},
  year = {1954},
  pages = {159textendash165}
}
Debus, M. Pre-electoral commitments and government formation 2009 Public Choice
Vol. 138(1), pp. 45{\textendash}64 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{debu09-pre-electoral,
  author = {Debus, M.},
  title = {Pre-electoral commitments and government formation},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {138},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45textendash64}
}
Deckert, J., Myagkov, M. and Ordeshook, P.C.. The Irrelevance of Benfordtextquoterights Law for Detecting Fraud in Elections   article  
BibTeX:
@article{deck??-irrelevance,
  author = {Deckert, J. and Myagkov, M. and Ordeshook, P.C.},
  title = {The Irrelevance of Benfordtextquoterights Law for Detecting Fraud in Elections}
}
Deckert, J., Myagkov, M. and Ordeshook, P.C. Benford's Law and the Detection of Election Fraud 2011 Political Analysis
Vol. 19(3), pp. 245 -268 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The proliferation of elections in even those states that are arguably anything but democratic has given rise to a focused interest on developing methods for detecting fraud in the official statistics of a state's election returns. Among these efforts are those that employ Benford's Law, with the most common application being an attempt to proclaim some election or another fraud free or replete with fraud. This essay, however, argues that, despite its apparent utility in looking at other phenomena, Benford's Law is problematical at best as a forensic tool when applied to elections. Looking at simulations designed to model both fair and fraudulent contests as well as data drawn from elections we know, on the basis of other investigations, were either permeated by fraud or unlikely to have experienced any measurable malfeasance, we find that conformity with and deviations from Benford's Law follow no pattern. It is not simply that the Law occasionally judges a fraudulent election fair or a fair election fraudulent. Its textquotedblleftsuccess ratetextquotedblright either way is essentially equivalent to a toss of a coin, thereby rendering it problematical at best as a forensic tool and wholly misleading at worst.
BibTeX:
@article{deck11-benfords,
  author = {Deckert, Joseph and Myagkov, Mikhail and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Benford's Law and the Detection of Election Fraud},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245 --268},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/3/245.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr014}
}
Deemen, AD.M.A..V. Coalition Formation and Social Choice 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{deem97-coalition,
  author = {Deemen, AD M.A. Van},
  title = {Coalition Formation and Social Choice},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = {1997}
}
Deemen, A.M.A. A note on generalized stable sets 1991 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 8(3), pp. 255-260 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A solution concept is introduced that is able to deal with cyclic relations. The concept is a generalization of the Von Neumann-Morgenstern solution concept of stable set and is therefore called the concept of generalized stable set. Its point of departure is the transitive closure of an asymmetric relation. A characterization theorem and an existence theorem are presented.
BibTeX:
@article{deem91-note,
  author = {Deemen, A. M. A.},
  title = {A note on generalized stable sets},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--260},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j8kjk508398p13hl/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00177663}
}
Deering, C.J. and Smith, S.S. Committees in Congress 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{deer97-committees,
  author = {Deering, Christopher J. and Smith, Steven S.},
  title = {Committees in Congress},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Degan, A. and Merlo, A. Do voters vote ideologically? 2009 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 144(5), pp. 1868-1894 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreatertextlessbr/textgreaterIn this paper we address the following question: To what extent is the hypothesis that voters vote "ideologically" (i.e., they always vote for the candidate who is ideologically "closest" to them) testable or falsifiable? We show that using data only on how individuals vote in a single election, the hypothesis that voters vote ideologically is irrefutable, regardless of the number of candidates competing in the election. On the other hand, using data on how the same individuals vote in multiple elections, the hypothesis that voters vote ideologically is potentially falsifiable, and we provide general conditions under which the hypothesis can be tested.textless/ptextgreater
BibTeX:
@article{dega09-voters,
  author = {Degan, Arianna and Merlo, Antonio},
  title = {Do voters vote ideologically?},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {144},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1868--1894},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053109000799},
  doi = {16/j.jet.2008.10.008}
}
DeGroot, M.H. Optimal Statistical Decisions 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{degr05-optimal,
  author = {DeGroot, Morris H.},
  title = {Optimal Statistical Decisions},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {2005}
}
De Leeuw, J. and van der Heijden, P.G.M. The analysis of time-budgets with a latent time-budget model 1988 Data analysis and informatics
Vol. 5, pp. 159{\textendash}166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dele88-analysis,
  author = {De Leeuw, J. and van der Heijden, P. G.M},
  title = {The analysis of time-budgets with a latent time-budget model},
  journal = {Data analysis and informatics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {159textendash166}
}
De Leeuw, J., Van der Heijden, P.G.M. and Verboon, P. A latent time-budget model 1990 Statistica Neerlandica
Vol. 44(1), pp. 1{\textendash}21 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dele90-latent,
  author = {De Leeuw, J. and Van der Heijden, P. G. M. and Verboon, P.},
  title = {A latent time-budget model},
  journal = {Statistica Neerlandica},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Dellis, A. The salient issue of issue salience 2009 Journal of Public Economic Theory
Vol. 11(2), pp. 203{\textendash}231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dell09-salient,
  author = {Dellis, A.},
  title = {The salient issue of issue salience},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economic Theory},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203textendash231}
}
De Mesquita, B.B., Morrow, J.D., Siverson, R.M. and Smith, A. An institutional explanation of the democratic peace 1999 American Political Science Review, pp. 791{\textendash}807  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{deme99-institutional,
  author = {De Mesquita, B. B. and Morrow, J. D. and Siverson, R. M. and Smith, A.},
  title = {An institutional explanation of the democratic peace},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {791textendash807},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2586113}
}
DeNardo, J. Turnout and the Vote: The Joke's on the Democrats 1980 American Political Science Review
Vol. 74, pp. 406-420 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dena80-turnout,
  author = {DeNardo, James},
  title = {Turnout and the Vote: The Joke's on the Democrats},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {406--420}
}
Denzau, A., Riker, W. and Shepsle, K. Farquharson and Fenno: Sophisticated Voting and Home Style 1985 American Political Science Review
Vol. 79(4), pp. 1117-1134 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{denz85-farquharson,
  author = {Denzau, Arthur and Riker, William and Shepsle, Kenneth},
  title = {Farquharson and Fenno: Sophisticated Voting and Home Style},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79(4)},
  pages = {1117--1134}
}
Denzau, A.T. and Mackay, R.J. Gatekeeping and Monopoly Power of Committees: An Analysis of Sincere and Sophisticated Behavior 1983 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 27(4), pp. 740-761 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{denz83-gatekeeping,
  author = {Denzau, Arthur T. and Mackay, Robert J.},
  title = {Gatekeeping and Monopoly Power of Committees: An Analysis of Sincere and Sophisticated Behavior},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {27(4)},
  pages = {740--761}
}
Denzau, A.T. and Munger, M. Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented 1986 American Political Science Review
Vol. 80, pp. 89-106 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{denz86-legislators,
  author = {Denzau, Arthur T. and Munger, Michael},
  title = {Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {89--106}
}
Deschler, L. Deschler's Precedents of the United States House of Representatives 1977   book  
BibTeX:
@book{desc77-deschlers,
  author = {Deschler, Louis},
  title = {Deschler's Precedents of the United States House of Representatives},
  publisher = {Government Printing Office},
  year = {1977}
}
Dessein, W. Authority and Communication in Organizations 2002 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 69(4), pp. 811-838 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dess02-authority,
  author = {Dessein, Wouter},
  title = {Authority and Communication in Organizations},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69(4)},
  pages = {811--838}
}
Devlin, C. and Elgie, R. The Effect of Increased Women's Representation in Parliament: The Case of Rwanda 2008 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 61(2), pp. 254, 237 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{devl08-effect,
  author = {Devlin, C. and Elgie, R.},
  title = {The Effect of Increased Women's Representation in Parliament: The Case of Rwanda},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {254, 237},
  url = {10.1093/pa/gsn007}
}
Dhillon, A. and Lockwood, B. When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance Solvable? 2004 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 46(1), pp. 55-75 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dhil04-when,
  author = {Dhillon, Amrita and Lockwood, Ben},
  title = {When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance Solvable?},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--75}
}
Dhillon, I.S. Co-clustering documents and words using bipartite spectral graph partitioning 2001 Proceedings of the seventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 269-274  inproceedings DOI URL 
Abstract: Both document clustering and word clustering are well studied problems. Most existing algorithms cluster documents and words separately but not simultaneously. In this paper we present the novel idea of modeling the document collection as a bipartite graph between documents and words, using which the simultaneous clustering problem can be posed as a bipartite graph partitioning problem. To solve the partitioning problem, we use a new spectral co-clustering algorithm that uses the second left and right singular vectors of an appropriately scaled word-document matrix to yield good bipartitionings. The spectral algorithm enjoys some optimality properties; it can be shown that the singular vectors solve a real relaxation to the NP-complete graph bipartitioning problem. We present experimental results to verify that the resulting co-clustering algorithm works well in practice.
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{dhil01-co-clustering,
  author = {Dhillon, Inderjit S.},
  title = {Co-clustering documents and words using bipartite spectral graph partitioning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {269--274},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=502512.502550},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/502512.502550}
}
Diaconis, P. and Ylvisaker, D. Conjugate Priors for Exponential Families 1979 The Annals of Statistics
Vol. 7(2), pp. 269-281 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Let X be a random vector distributed according to an exponential family with natural parameter $ ? $. We characterize conjugate prior measures on $ through the property of linear posterior expectation of the mean parameter of X : EE(Xtextbar$)textbarX = x = ax + b. We also delineate which hyperparameters permit such conjugate priors to be proper.
BibTeX:
@article{diac79-conjugate,
  author = {Diaconis, Persi and Ylvisaker, Donald},
  title = {Conjugate Priors for Exponential Families},
  journal = {The Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--281},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1979 / Copyright textcopyright 1979 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2958808},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2958808}
}
Dickson, E., Hafer, C. and Landa, D. Cognition and Strategy: A Deliberation Experiment 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dick06-cognition,
  author = {Dickson, Eric and Hafer, Catherine and Landa, Dimitri},
  title = {Cognition and Strategy: A Deliberation Experiment},
  year = {2006}
}
Diday, E. Orders and overlapping clusters by pyramids 1987   article  
BibTeX:
@article{dida87-orders,
  author = {Diday, E.},
  title = {Orders and overlapping clusters by pyramids},
  year = {1987}
}
Diermeier, D. Commitment, Deference, and Legislative Institutions 1995 American Political Science Review
Vol. 89, pp. 344-355 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier95-commitment,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel},
  title = {Commitment, Deference, and Legislative Institutions},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {344--355}
}
Diermeier, D., Eraslan, H. and Merlo, A. A structural model of government formation 2003 Econometrica
Vol. 71(1), pp. 27{\textendash}70 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier03-structural,
  author = {Diermeier, D. and Eraslan, H. and Merlo, A.},
  title = {A structural model of government formation},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27textendash70}
}
Diermeier, D., Eraslan, H. and Merlo, A. Coalition governments and comparative constitutional design* 1 2002 European Economic Review
Vol. 46(4-5), pp. 893{\textendash}907 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier02-coalition,
  author = {Diermeier, D. and Eraslan, H. and Merlo, A.},
  title = {Coalition governments and comparative constitutional design* 1},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46},
  number = {4-5},
  pages = {893textendash907}
}
Diermeier, D. and Feddersen, T.J. Information and Congressional Hearings 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(1), pp. 51-65 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier00-information,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Feddersen, Timothy J.},
  title = {Information and Congressional Hearings},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44(1)},
  pages = {51--65}
}
Diermeier, D. and Feddersen, T.J. Cohesion in Legislatures and the Vote of Confidence Procedure 1998 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 92(3), pp. 611-621 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We present a framework to analyze the effects of constitutional features on legislative voting with respect to cohesion and the distribution of payoffs. We then apply this framework to parliamentary democracies and show how a prominent feature of decision making in parliaments, the vote of confidence procedure, creates an incentive for ruling coalitions to vote together on policy issues that might otherwise split them. The key feature that creates cohesive voting is the fact that votes on bills are treated as votes on who controls floor access in future periods. As a consequence, legislative majorities capture more of the legislative rents from the minority in parliamentary democracies than in nonparliamentary settings.
BibTeX:
@article{dier98-cohesion,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Feddersen, Timothy J.},
  title = {Cohesion in Legislatures and the Vote of Confidence Procedure},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  number = {3},
  pages = {611--621},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 1998 / Copyright textcopyright 1998 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2585484},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585484}
}
Diermeier, D. and Feddersen, T.J. Comparing constitutions:: Cohesion and distribution in legislatures 1998 European Economic Review
Vol. 42(3{\textendash}5), pp. 665-672 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper summarizes our recent work on analyzing the effects of constitutional features on legislative outcomes and voting behavior. It illustrates how a general framework may be used to examine the effects of one of the principal features of parliamentary democracy: the vote of confidence procedure. We show how the confidence procedure creates incentives for governing coalitions to vote cohesively on policy issues that might otherwise split them. As a consequence, legislative majorities in parliamentary democracies behave in a more disciplined fashion and capture more of the legislative rents than in non-parliamentary settings.
BibTeX:
@article{dier98-comparing,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Feddersen, Timothy J},
  title = {Comparing constitutions:: Cohesion and distribution in legislatures},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3textendash5},
  pages = {665--672},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292197001360},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(97)00136-0}
}
Diermeier, D. and Fong, P. Legislative bargaining with reconsideration 2007 Unpublished manuscript  article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier07-legislative,
  author = {Diermeier, D. and Fong, P.},
  title = {Legislative bargaining with reconsideration},
  journal = {Unpublished manuscript},
  year = {2007}
}
Diermeier, D. and Krehbiel, K. Institutionalism as a Methodology 2003 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 15, pp. 123-144 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier03-institutionalism,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Institutionalism as a Methodology},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {123--144}
}
Diermeier, D. and Krehbiel, K. Institutionnalism as a Methodolgy 2003 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 15(2), pp. 123-144 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier03-institutionnalism,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Institutionnalism as a Methodolgy},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--144}
}
Diermeier, D. and Merlo, A. An empirical investigation of coalitional bargaining procedures 2004 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 88(3-4), pp. 783-797 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreatertextlessbr/textgreaterModels of government formation processes in multi-party democracies are usually highly sensitive to the rules that govern the selection of formateurs (i.e. the parties selected to propose a potential government). The theoretical literature has focused on two selection rules: selection proportional to seat share, and selection in order of seat share. In this paper, we use a new data set on government formations in 11 parliamentary democracies to empirically assess which selection rule most closely approximates the data. We find that while there is little empirical support for selection in order of seat share, proportional selection fits the data well. However, we also find that a simple alternative that combines the insights of the two selection rules outperforms both of them in their ability to explain the data.textless/ptextgreater
BibTeX:
@article{dier04-empirical,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Merlo, Antonio},
  title = {An empirical investigation of coalitional bargaining procedures},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {88},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {783--797},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272703000355},
  doi = {16/S0047-2727(03)00035-5}
}
Diermeier, D. and Morton, R. Experiments in majoritarian bargaining 2006 Social Choice and Strategic Decisions: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey S. Banks, D. Austen-Smith and J. Duggan eds. Springer: Heidelberg, pp. 201{\textendash}26  article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier06-experiments,
  author = {Diermeier, D. and Morton, R.},
  title = {Experiments in majoritarian bargaining},
  journal = {Social Choice and Strategic Decisions: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey S. Banks, D. Austen-Smith and J. Duggan eds. Springer: Heidelberg},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {201textendash26}
}
Diermeier, D. and Morton, R. Experiments in Majoritarian Bargaining 2005 Social Choice and Strategic Decisions, pp. 201-226  incollection URL 
Abstract: We investigate the predictive success of the Baron-Ferejohn model of legislative bargaining in laboratory environments. In particular, we use a finite period version of the bargaining game under weighted majority rule where a fixed payoff is divided between three players. We find that our subjectstextquoteright behavior is not predicted well by the Baron-Ferejohn model. The model predicts hardly better than a coin flip which coalition partner is selected by the chosen proposer, and proposers allocate more money to other players than predicted. A sizable number of proposals are rejected in the first proposal periods, and subjects who vote to reject a proposal on average receive a higher payoff from the new proposal. We find that a simple equal sharing rule yields point predictions that can account for 2/1 to 4/3 of all accepted proposals.
BibTeX:
@incollection{dier05-experiments,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Morton, Rebecca},
  title = {Experiments in Majoritarian Bargaining},
  booktitle = {Social Choice and Strategic Decisions},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {201--226},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27295-X_8}
}
Diermeier, D. and Myerson, R.B. Bicameralism and its Consequences for the Internal Organization of Legislatures 1999 American Economic Review, pp. 1182{\textendash}1196  article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier99-bicameralism,
  author = {Diermeier, D. and Myerson, R. B.},
  title = {Bicameralism and its Consequences for the Internal Organization of Legislatures},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {1182textendash1196}
}
Diermeier, D. and Myerson, R.B. Bicameralism and Its Consequences for the Internal Organization of Legislatures 1999 American Economic Review
Vol. 89, pp. 1182-1196 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dier99-bicameralism-a,
  author = {Diermeier, Daniel and Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Bicameralism and Its Consequences for the Internal Organization of Legislatures},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {1182--1196}
}
Diestel, R. Graph Theory 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dies97-graph,
  author = {Diestel, Reinhard},
  title = {Graph Theory},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1997}
}
Dietrich, F. The possibility of judgment aggregation on agendas with subjunctive implications 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 603-638 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The new field of judgment aggregation aims to find collective judgments on logically interconnected propositions. Recent impossibility results establish limitations on the possibility to vote independently on the propositions. I show that, fortunately, the impossibility results do not apply to a wide class of realistic agendas once propositions like textquotedblleftif a then btextquotedblright are adequately modelled, namely as subjunctive implications rather than material implications. For these agendas, consistent and complete collective judgments can be reached through appropriate quota rules (which decide propositions using acceptance thresholds). I characterise the class of these quota rules. I also prove an abstract result that characterises consistent aggregation for arbitrary agendas in a general logic.
BibTeX:
@article{diet10-possibility,
  author = {Dietrich, Franz},
  title = {The possibility of judgment aggregation on agendas with subjunctive implications},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {603--638},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053108000513},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2007.11.003}
}
Dietrich, F. A generalised model of judgment aggregation 2007 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 28(4), pp. 529{\textendash}565 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{diet07-generalised,
  author = {Dietrich, F.},
  title = {A generalised model of judgment aggregation},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {529textendash565},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/27U81NP2854XL107.pdf}
}
Dietrich, F. and List, C. Mentalism versus behaviourism in economics: a philosophy-of-science perspective 2012   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{diet12-mentalism,
  author = {Dietrich, F. and List, C.},
  title = {Mentalism versus behaviourism in economics: a philosophy-of-science perspective},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2033165}
}
Dietrich, F. and List, C. Majority voting on restricted domains 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 512-543 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In judgment aggregation, unlike preference aggregation, not much is known about domain restrictions that guarantee consistent majority outcomes. We introduce several conditions on individual judgments sufficient for consistent majority judgments. Some are based on global orders of propositions or individuals, others on local orders, still others not on orders at all. Some generalize classic social-choice-theoretic domain conditions, others have no counterpart. Our most general condition generalizes Sen's triplewise value-restriction, itself the most general classic condition. We also prove a new characterization theorem: for a large class of domains, if there exists any aggregation function satisfying some democratic conditions, then majority voting is the unique such function. Taken together, our results support the robustness of majority rule.
BibTeX:
@article{diet10-majority,
  author = {Dietrich, Franz and List, Christian},
  title = {Majority voting on restricted domains},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {512--543},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053110000141},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2010.01.003}
}
Dietrich, F. and List, C. Strategy-proof judgment aggregation 2007 Economics and Philosophy
Vol. 23(3), pp. 269 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{diet07-strategy-proof,
  author = {Dietrich, F. and List, C.},
  title = {Strategy-proof judgment aggregation},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=1411712}
}
Dietrich, F. and Mongin, P. The premiss-based approach to judgment aggregation 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 562-582 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In the framework of judgment aggregation, we assume that some formulas of the agenda are singled out as premisses, and that both Independence (formula-wise aggregation) and Unanimity Preservation hold for them. Whether premiss-based aggregation thus defined is compatible with conclusion-based aggregation, as defined by Unanimity Preservation on the non-premisses, depends on how the premisses are logically connected, both among themselves and with other formulas. We state necessary and sufficient conditions under which the combination of both approaches leads to dictatorship (resp. oligarchy), either just on the premisses or on the whole agenda. Our analysis is inspired by the doctrinal paradox of legal theory and is arguably relevant to this field as well as political science and political economy. When the set of premisses coincides with the whole agenda, a limiting case of our assumptions, we obtain several existing results in judgment aggregation theory.
BibTeX:
@article{diet10-premiss-based,
  author = {Dietrich, Franz and Mongin, Philippe},
  title = {The premiss-based approach to judgment aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {562--582},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053110000220},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2010.01.011}
}
Diewert, W. Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory 1973 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 40(3), pp. 419{\textendash}425 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{diew73-afriat-a,
  author = {Diewert, W.},
  title = {Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419textendash425},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2296461}
}
Diewert, W.E. Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory 1973 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 40(3), pp. 419-425 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{diew73-afriat,
  author = {Diewert, W. E.},
  title = {Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--425},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jul., 1973 / Copyright textcopyright 1973 The Review of Economic Studies Ltd.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2296461}
}
Ding, C.H.Q. A similarity-based probability model for latent semantic indexing 1999 Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pp. 58{\textendash}65  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{ding99-similarity-based,
  author = {Ding, C. H. Q.},
  title = {A similarity-based probability model for latent semantic indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {58textendash65},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=312652}
}
Dion, D. Turning the legislative thumbscrew: Minority rights and procedural change in legislative politics 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dion01-turning,
  author = {Dion, D.},
  title = {Turning the legislative thumbscrew: Minority rights and procedural change in legislative politics},
  publisher = {Univ of Michigan Pr},
  year = {2001}
}
Dion, D. and Huber, J. Sense and Sensibility: The Role of Rules 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41, pp. 945-957 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dion97-sense,
  author = {Dion, Douglas and Huber, John},
  title = {Sense and Sensibility: The Role of Rules},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {945--957}
}
Dion, D. and Huber, J. Party Leadership and Procedural Choice in Legislatures 1996 Journal of Politics
Vol. 58, pp. 25-53 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dion96-party,
  author = {Dion, Douglas and Huber, John},
  title = {Party Leadership and Procedural Choice in Legislatures},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {25--53}
}
Dion, D. and Huber, J. Procedural Choice and the House Committee on Rules 1996 Journal of Politics
Vol. 58, pp. 25-53 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dion96-procedural,
  author = {Dion, Douglas and Huber, John},
  title = {Procedural Choice and the House Committee on Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {25--53}
}
Dixit, A.K., Skeath, S. and Reiley, D. Games of Strategy 2009   book  
Abstract: The third edition uses resonant, real-world examples to simplify complex theoretical ideas, helping students see the value of strategic thinking in a variety of situations.
BibTeX:
@book{dixi09-games,
  author = {Dixit, Avinash K. and Skeath, Susan and Reiley, David},
  title = {Games of Strategy},
  publisher = {W. W. Norton & Company},
  year = {2009}
}
Dixit, A.K. and Weibull, J.W. Political Polarization 2007 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 104(18), pp. 7351-7356 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Failures of government policies often provoke opposite reactions from citizens; some call for a reversal of the policy, whereas others favor its continuation in stronger form. We offer an explanation of such polarization, based on a natural bimodality of preferences in political and economic contexts and consistent with Bayesian rationality. agreeing to disagree Bayes' Theorem
BibTeX:
@article{dixi07-political,
  author = {Dixit, Avinash K and Weibull, Jörgen W},
  title = {Political Polarization},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  number = {18},
  pages = {7351--7356},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/104/18/7351},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702071104}
}
Dixon, R. Constitutional Amendment Rules: A Comparative Perspective 2011 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Constitutional amendment rules are now a near universal feature of national constitutions, yet their function remains largely under-theorized. This chapter thus uses a comparative perspective to explore a number of different functions, as well as dangers, to formal procedures for constitutional amendment. It notes, for example, the historical role played by constitutional amendment procedures in Canada, India, South Africa and Australia in: (i) formalizing, or legalizing, major constitutional revisions or changes; (ii) allowing a polity to textquoteleftupdatetextquoteright of various specific constitutional structures or procedure; and (iii) allowing legislatures to engage in more effective forms of textquoteleftdialoguetextquoteright with courts, by both jump-starting new judicial interpretations of a constitution and trumping existing judicial interpretations. It also explores the dangers of overly flexible amendment, from the perspective of the role of constitutions in promoting valuable forms of political (pre-) commitment, settlement, and minority rights protection. In addition, the chapter concludes by providing a concise summary, and critique, of the existing empirical literature on the actual determinants of the difficulty of constitutional amendment, both cross-nationally as well as within the US.
BibTeX:
@article{dixo11-constitutional,
  author = {Dixon, Rosalind},
  title = {Constitutional Amendment Rules: A Comparative Perspective},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1833634}
}
Dobbin, F. Forging Industrial Policy: The United States, Britain, and France in the Railway Age 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dobb94-forging,
  author = {Dobbin, Frank},
  title = {Forging Industrial Policy: The United States, Britain, and France in the Railway Age},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Dodd, L.C. Thinking about Congress: essays on Congressional change 2012   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dodd12-thinking,
  author = {Dodd, Lawrence C.},
  title = {Thinking about Congress: essays on Congressional change},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2012}
}
Dodd, L.C. Party coalitions in multiparty parliaments: a game-theoretic analysis 1974 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 68(3), pp. 1093{\textendash}1117 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dodd74-party,
  author = {Dodd, L. C},
  title = {Party coalitions in multiparty parliaments: a game-theoretic analysis},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1093textendash1117}
}
Dodd, L.C., Dodd, L.C. and Oppenheimer, B.I. Re-Envisioning Congress: Theoretical Perspectives on Congressional Change -- 2004 2004 Congress Reconsidered, pp. 411-445  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{dodd04-re-envisioning,
  author = {Dodd, Lawrence C. and Dodd, Lawrence C. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
  title = {Re-Envisioning Congress: Theoretical Perspectives on Congressional Change -- 2004},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {411--445}
}
Dogan, M. and Kazancigil, A. Compare Why and How 1994 Comparing nations: concepts, strategies, substance  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{doga94-compare,
  author = {Dogan, Mattei and Kazancigil, Ali},
  title = {Compare Why and How},
  booktitle = {Comparing nations: concepts, strategies, substance},
  publisher = {Blackwell},
  year = {1994}
}
Dokow, E. and Holzman, R. Aggregation of binary evaluations 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 495-511 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We study a general aggregation problem in which a society has to determine its position (yes/no) on each of several issues, based on the positions of the members of the society on those issues. There is a prescribed set of feasible evaluations, i.e., permissible combinations of positions on the issues. This framework for the theory of aggregation was introduced by Wilson and further developed by Rubinstein and Fishburn. Among other things, it admits the modeling of preference aggregation (where the issues are pairwise comparisons and feasibility reflects rationality), and of judgment aggregation (where the issues are propositions and feasibility reflects logical consistency). We characterize those sets of feasible evaluations for which the natural analogue of Arrow's impossibility theorem holds true in this framework.
BibTeX:
@article{doko10-aggregation,
  author = {Dokow, Elad and Holzman, Ron},
  title = {Aggregation of binary evaluations},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {495--511},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053108000410},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2007.10.004}
}
Dolores Collado, M. Estimating dynamic models from time series of independent cross-sections 1997 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 82(1), pp. 37-62 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the estimation of dynamic models from time series of independent cross-sections. The population is divided into groups with fixed membership (cohorts) and the cohort sample means are used as a panel subject to measurement errors. We propose measurement-error corrected estimators and analyze their asymptotic properties. We also calculate the asymptotic biases of the non-corrected estimators for the AR(1) model to check up to what extent the measurement-error correction is needed. Finally, we carry out the Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the performance of our estimators in finite samples.
BibTeX:
@article{dolo97-estimating,
  author = {Dolores Collado, M.},
  title = {Estimating dynamic models from time series of independent cross-sections},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--62},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC0-3SX6H6S-2/2/04f0acf15aa0e6313f1ed7b163336f04},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(97)00015-8}
}
Dougherty, K. and Moeller, J. Constitutional Change and American Pivotal Politics 2012 American Politics Research
Vol. 40(6), pp. 1092-1120 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Recent studies of legislative gridlock espouse the importance of institutional design in separation-of-powers games. However, few scholars have focused on the effects of the adoption of the U.S. Constitution on legislative gridlock. This article attempts to fill that gap by determining whether the Constitution improved the marginal effect of the gridlock interval on the ability to change policy. Results suggest that policy is more responsive to the range of pivotal players (in both the negative and the positive direction) under the Constitution than under the Articles of Confederation, providing empirical evidence that it may be the superior design.
BibTeX:
@article{doug12-constitutional,
  author = {Dougherty, Keith and Moeller, Justin},
  title = {Constitutional Change and American Pivotal Politics},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1092--1120},
  url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/content/40/6/1092},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X11434944}
}
Dow, J.K. and Endersby, J.W. Multinomial Probit and Multinomial Logit: A Comparison of Choice Models for Voting Research 2004 Electoral Studies
Vol. 23, pp. 107-122 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dow04-multinomial,
  author = {Dow, Jay K. and Endersby, James W.},
  title = {Multinomial Probit and Multinomial Logit: A Comparison of Choice Models for Voting Research},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {107--122}
}
Dowding, K. and Van Hees, M. In praise of manipulation 2008 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 38(1), pp. 1 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{dowd08-praise,
  author = {Dowding, K. and Van Hees, M.},
  title = {In praise of manipulation},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=1475296}
}
Doyle, D.R. Political complexity: nonlinear models of politics 2000   book  
Abstract: This collection illustrates how nonlinear methods can provide new insight into existing political questions. Politics is often characterized by unexpected consequences, sensitivity to small changes, non-equilibrium dynamics, the emergence of patterns, and sudden changes in outcomes. These are all attributes of nonlinear processes. Bringing together a variety of recent nonlinear modeling approaches, Political Complexity explores what happens when political actors operate in a dynamic and complex social environment.The contributions to this collection are organized in terms of three branches within non-linear theory: spatial nonlinearity, temporal nonlinearity, and functional nonlinearity. The chapters advance beyond analogy towards developing rigorous nonlinear models capable of empirical verification.Contributions to this volume cover the areas of landscape theory, computational modeling, time series analysis, cross-sectional analysis, dynamic game theory, duration models, neural networks, and hidden Markov models. They address such questions as: Is international cooperation necessary for effective economic sanctions? Is it possible to predict alliance configurations in the international system? Is a bureaucratic agency harder to remove as time goes on? Is it possible to predict which international crises will result in war and which will avoid conflict? Is decentralization in a federal system always beneficial?The contributors are David Bearce, Scott Bennett, Chris Brooks, Daniel Carpenter, Melvin Hinich, Ken Kollman, Susanne Lohmann, Walter Mebane, John Miller, Robert E. Molyneaux, Scott Page, Philip Schrodt, and Langche Zeng.This book will be of interest to a broad group of political scientists, ranging from those who employ nonlinear methods to those curious to see what it is about. Scholars in other social science disciplines will find the new methodologies insightful for their own substantive work.Diana Richards is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Minnesota.
BibTeX:
@book{doyl00-political,
  author = {Doyle, Diana Richards},
  title = {Political complexity: nonlinear models of politics},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Dreyer, E.C. Change and stability in party identifications 1973 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 35(03), pp. 712{\textendash}722 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{drey73-change,
  author = {Dreyer, E. C},
  title = {Change and stability in party identifications},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {35},
  number = {03},
  pages = {712textendash722}
}
Druckman, J., Jacobs, L.R. and Ostermeier, E. Candidate Strategies to Prime Issues and Image 2004 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 66, pp. 1205-1227 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{druc04-candidate,
  author = {Druckman, James and Jacobs, Lawrence R and Ostermeier, Eric},
  title = {Candidate Strategies to Prime Issues and Image},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {1205--1227}
}
Druckman, J.N. On the Limits of Framing Effects: Who Can Frame? 2001 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 63(4), pp. 1041-1066 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Associationtextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{druc01-limits,
  author = {Druckman, James N.},
  title = {On the Limits of Framing Effects: Who Can Frame?},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1041--1066},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 Southern Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2691806},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2691806}
}
Druckman, J.N., Hennessy, C.L., Kifer, M.J. and Parkin, M. Issue Engagement on Congressional Candidate Web Sites, 2002textemdash2006 2010 Social Science Computer Review
Vol. 28(1), pp. 3-23 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{druc10-issue,
  author = {Druckman, James N and Hennessy, Cari Lynn and Kifer, Martin J and Parkin, Michael},
  title = {Issue Engagement on Congressional Candidate Web Sites, 2002textemdash2006},
  journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--23},
  url = {http://ssc.sagepub.com/content/28/1/3},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439309335485}
}
Druckman, J.N., Kifer, M.J. and Parkin, M. Campaign Communications in U.S. Congressional Elections 2009 American Political Science Review
Vol. 103(03), pp. 343 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{druc09-campaign,
  author = {Druckman, James N. and Kifer, Martin J. and Parkin, Michael},
  title = {Campaign Communications in U.S. Congressional Elections},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {103},
  number = {03},
  pages = {343},
  url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0003055409990037},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055409990037}
}
Dryzek, J.S. and List, C. Social Choice Theory and Deliberative Democracy: A Reconciliation 2003 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33(1), pp. 1-28 
article URL 
Abstract: The two most influential traditions of contemporary theorizing about democracy, social choice theory and deliberative democracy are generally thought to be at loggerheads, in that one demonstrates the impossibility, instability or meaninglessness of the rational collective outcomes sought by the other. We argue that the two traditions can be reconciled. After expounding the central Arrow and Gibbard-Satterthwaite impossibility results, we reassess their implications, identifying the conditions under which meaningful democratic decision making is possible. We argue that deliberation can promote these conditions, and hence that social choice theory suggests not that democratic decision making is impossible, but rather that democracy must have a deliberative aspect.
BibTeX:
@article{dryz03-social,
  author = {Dryzek, John S. and List, Christian},
  title = {Social Choice Theory and Deliberative Democracy: A Reconciliation},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jan., 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092266}
}
Duclos, Jean-Yves., Esteban, J. and Ray, D. Polarization: Concepts, Measurement, Estimation 2004 Econometrica
Vol. 72(6), pp. 1737-1772 
article URL 
Abstract: We develop the measurement theory of polarization for the case in which income distributions can be described using density functions. The main theorem uniquely characterizes a class of polarization measures that fits into what we call the "identity-alienation" framework, and simultanously satisfies a set of axioms. Second, we provide sample estimators of population polarization indices that can be used to compare polarization across time or entities. Distribution-free statistical inference results are also used in order to ensure that the orderings of polarization across entities are not simply due to sampling noise. An illustration of the use of these tools using data from 21 countries shows that polarization and inequality orderings can often differ in practice.
BibTeX:
@article{ducl04-polarization,
  author = {Duclos, Jean-Yves and Esteban, Joan and Ray, Debraj},
  title = {Polarization: Concepts, Measurement, Estimation},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {72},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1737--1772},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Nov., 2004 / Copyright textcopyright 2004 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3598766}
}
Duddy, C. and Piggins, A. A measure of distance between judgment sets 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(4), pp. 855-867 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In the literature on judgment aggregation, an important open question is how to measure the distance between any two judgment sets. This is relevant for issues of social choice: if two individuals hold different beliefs then we might want to find a compromise that lies somewhere between them. We propose a set of axioms that determine a measure of distance uniquely. This measure differs from the widely used Hamming metric. The difference between Hammingtextquoterights metric and ours boils down to one axiom. Given judgment sets A and B , this axiom says that if the propositions in A textbackslashcap B jointly imply that the propositions in A - B share the same truth value, then the disagreement between A and B over those propositions in A - B should be counted as a single disagreement. We consider the application of our metric to judgment aggregation, and also use the metric to measure the distance between preference rankings.
BibTeX:
@article{dudd12-measure,
  author = {Duddy, Conal and Piggins, Ashley},
  title = {A measure of distance between judgment sets},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {855--867},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/q58664t167m71w64/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0565-y}
}
Duddy, C. and Piggins, A. The proximity condition 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(2), pp. 353-369 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We investigate the social choice implications of what we call textquotedblleftthe proximity conditiontextquotedblright. Loosely speaking, this condition says that whenever a profile moves textquotedblleftclosertextquotedblright to some individualtextquoterights point of view, then the social choice cannot move textquotedblleftfurther awaytextquotedblright from this individualtextquoterights point of view. We apply this idea in two settings: merging functions and preference aggregation. The precise formulation of the proximity condition depends on the setting. First, restricting attention to merging functions that are interval scale invariant, we prove that the only functions that satisfy proximity are dictatorships. Second, we prove that the only social welfare functions that satisfy proximity and a version of the Pareto criterion are dictatorships. We conclude that either proximity is not an attractive normative requirement after all, or we must give up some other social choice condition. Another possibility is that our normative intuition about proximity needs to be codified using different axioms.
BibTeX:
@article{dudd12-proximity,
  author = {Duddy, Conal and Piggins, Ashley},
  title = {The proximity condition},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {353--369},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/94587j2m311w7235/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0630-6}
}
Dufour, Jean-Marie. and Farhat, A. Exact nonparametric two-sample homogeneity tests for possibly discrete distributions 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dufo01-exact,
  author = {Dufour, Jean-Marie and Farhat, Abdeljelil},
  title = {Exact nonparametric two-sample homogeneity tests for possibly discrete distributions},
  year = {2001}
}
Duggan, J. Endogenous Voting Agendas 2006 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 27(3), pp. 495-530 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dugg06-endogenous,
  author = {Duggan, John},
  title = {Endogenous Voting Agendas},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27(3)},
  pages = {495--530}
}
Duggan, J. Endogenous Amendment Agendas 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dugg02-endogenous,
  author = {Duggan, John},
  title = {Endogenous Amendment Agendas},
  year = {2002}
}
Duggan, J. Endogenous amendment agendas 2002   techreport URL 
BibTeX:
@techreport{dugg02-endogenous-a,
  author = {Duggan, J.},
  title = {Endogenous amendment agendas},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.rochester.edu/college/PSC/duggan/papers/amendment8.PDF}
}
Duggan, J. Equilibrium Equivalence Under Expected Plurality and Probability of Winning Maximization 2000 Mimeo, University of Rochester  article  
BibTeX:
@article{dugg00-equilibrium,
  author = {Duggan, John},
  title = {Equilibrium Equivalence Under Expected Plurality and Probability of Winning Maximization},
  journal = {Mimeo, University of Rochester},
  year = {2000}
}
Duggan, J. Pseudo-rationalizability and tournament solutions 1997 Unpublished, April  article  
BibTeX:
@article{dugg97-pseudo-rationalizability,
  author = {Duggan, J.},
  title = {Pseudo-rationalizability and tournament solutions},
  journal = {Unpublished, April},
  year = {1997}
}
Duggan, J. and Fey, M. Electoral Competition with Policy-Motivated Candidates 2005 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 51(2), pp. 490-522 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dugg05-electoral,
  author = {Duggan, John and Fey, Mark},
  title = {Electoral Competition with Policy-Motivated Candidates},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {51(2)},
  pages = {490--522}
}
Duggan, J. and Jackson, M.O. Mixed Strategy Equilibrium and Deep Covering in Multidimensional Electoral Competition 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dugg05-mixed,
  author = {Duggan, John and Jackson, Matthew O.},
  title = {Mixed Strategy Equilibrium and Deep Covering in Multidimensional Electoral Competition},
  year = {2005}
}
Duggan, J. and Martinelli, C. A Bayesian Model of Voting in Juries 2001 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 37, pp. 259-294 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dugg01-bayesian,
  author = {Duggan, John and Martinelli, Cesar},
  title = {A Bayesian Model of Voting in Juries},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {259--294}
}
Duggan, M. More Guns, More Crime 2001 The Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 109(5), pp. 1086-1114 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between gun ownership and crime. Previous research has suffered from a lack of reliable data on gun ownership. I exploit a unique data set to reliably estimate annual rates of gun ownership at both the state and the county levels during the past two decades. My findings demonstrate that changes in gun ownership are significantly positively related to changes in the homicide rate, with this relationship driven almost entirely by an impact of gun ownership on murders in which a gun is used. The effect of gun ownership on all other crime categories is much less marked. Recent reductions in the fraction of households owning a gun can explain one-third of the differential decline in gun homicides relative to nongun homicides since 1993.
BibTeX:
@article{dugg01-more,
  author = {Duggan, Mark},
  title = {More Guns, More Crime},
  journal = {The Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {109},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1086--1114},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Oct., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 The University of Chicago Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3078549}
}
Dulio, D.A. and Trumbore, P.F. Running on Iraq or running from Iraq? Conditional issue ownership in the 2006 midterm elections 2009 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 62(2), pp. 230{\textendash}243 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{duli09-running,
  author = {Dulio, D. A. and Trumbore, P. F.},
  title = {Running on Iraq or running from Iraq? Conditional issue ownership in the 2006 midterm elections},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {230textendash243},
  url = {http://prq.sagepub.com/content/62/2/230.short}
}
Dummett, M.A.E.. Voting Procedures 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{dumm84-voting,
  author = {Dummett, M.A.E.},
  title = {Voting Procedures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1984}
}
Dummett, M. The work and life of Robin Farquharson 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(2-3), pp. 475-483 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{dumm05-work,
  author = {Dummett, Michael},
  title = {The work and life of Robin Farquharson},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {475--483},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/y16x743257263800/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0014-x}
}
Duncan, O.D. Occupation Trends and Patterns of Net Mobility in the United States 1966 Demography
Vol. 3(1), pp. 1-18 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{dunc66-occupation,
  author = {Duncan, Otis Dudley},
  title = {Occupation Trends and Patterns of Net Mobility in the United States},
  journal = {Demography},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--18},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1966 / Copyright textcopyright 1966 Population Association of America},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2060060},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2060060}
}
Dunlap, R. and Gale, R. Party membership and environmental politics: A legislative roll-call analysis 1974 Social Science Quarterly
Vol. 55(1974), pp. 670{\textendash}690 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dunl74-party,
  author = {Dunlap, R. and Gale, R.},
  title = {Party membership and environmental politics: A legislative roll-call analysis},
  journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1974},
  pages = {670textendash690}
}
Dunning, D. and Hayes, A.F. Evidence for Egocentric Comparison in Social Judgement 1996 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 71(2), pp. 213-229 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dunn96-evidence,
  author = {Dunning, David and Hayes, Andrew F.},
  title = {Evidence for Egocentric Comparison in Social Judgement},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {71(2)},
  pages = {213--229}
}
Dunson, D.B. and Rodriquez, A. Nonparametric Bayesian models through probit stick-breaking processes 2011 Bayesian Analysis
Vol. 6(1), pp. 145-177 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We describe a novel class of Bayesian nonparametric priors based on stick-breaking constructions where the weights of the process are constructed as probit transformations of normal random variables. We show that these priors are extremely flexible, allowing us to generate a great variety of models while preserving computational simplicity. Particular emphasis is placed on the construction of rich temporal and spatial processes, which are applied to two problems in finance and ecology.
BibTeX:
@article{duns11-nonparametric,
  author = {Dunson, David B. and Rodriquez, Abel},
  title = {Nonparametric Bayesian models through probit stick-breaking processes},
  journal = {Bayesian Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {145--177},
  note = {Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet): MR2781811},
  url = {http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ba/1339611944},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-BA605}
}
Durkheim, E. The Rules of Sociological Method. Translated by S. A. Solovay and J.H. Mueller 1950   book  
BibTeX:
@book{durk50-rules,
  author = {Durkheim, Emile},
  title = {The Rules of Sociological Method. Translated by S. A. Solovay and J.H. Mueller},
  publisher = {The Free Press},
  year = {1950}
}
Dutta, B. On the tournament equilibrium set 1990 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 7(4), pp. 381-383 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt90-tournament,
  author = {Dutta, B.},
  title = {On the tournament equilibrium set},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--383}
}
Dutta, B. Covering sets and a new condorcet choice correspondence* 1 1988 Journal of Economic Theory  article URL 
Abstract: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY 44, 6380 (1988) and a * BHASKAR Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi 110016. India Received May 21, 1985; revised December 17, 1986 Given a finite A of outcomes and a
BibTeX:
@article{dutt88-covering,
  author = {Dutta, B.},
  title = {Covering sets and a new condorcet choice correspondence* 1},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1988},
  url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022053188900968}
}
Dutta, B. Covering sets and a new Condorcet choice correspondence 1988 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 44(1), pp. 63-80 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt88-covering-a,
  author = {Dutta, B.},
  title = {Covering sets and a new Condorcet choice correspondence},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--80}
}
Dutta, B. Covering Sets and a New Condorcet Choice Correspondence 1988 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 44, pp. 63-80 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt88-covering-b,
  author = {Dutta, Bhaskar},
  title = {Covering Sets and a New Condorcet Choice Correspondence},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {63--80}
}
Dutta, B. Fuzzy preferences and social choice 1987 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 13(3), pp. 215-229 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The traditional Arrowian framework assumes that the aggregation rule maps n-tuples of exact individual preferences into an exact social preferences relation. In this paper, both individual and social preferences are permitted to be fuzzy. Under a relatively strong transitivity condition, the fuzzy counterparts of Arrow's conditions result in oligarchic and not dictatorial aggregation rules. The disctatorship result is restored if these conditions are supplemented by Positive Responsiveness. Under a weaker transitivity condition, these impossibilities disappear. However, if the social preferences relation is constrained to generate exact social choice, new impossibilities may emerge.
BibTeX:
@article{dutt87-fuzzy,
  author = {Dutta, Bhaskan},
  title = {Fuzzy preferences and social choice},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {215--229},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V88-46R0N5K-P/2/ea81111d52b10c4520eb3b124356d670},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4896(87)90030-8}
}
Dutta, B., Jackson, M.O. and Breton, M.L. Equilibrium Agenda Formation 2004 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 23, pp. 21-57 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt04-equilibrium,
  author = {Dutta, Bhaskar and Jackson, Matthew O. and Breton, Michel Le},
  title = {Equilibrium Agenda Formation},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {21--57}
}
Dutta, B., Jackson, M.O. and Breton, M.L. Voting By Successive Elimination and Strategic Candidacy 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 103, pp. 190-218 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt02-voting,
  author = {Dutta, Bhaskar and Jackson, Matthew O. and Breton, Michel Le},
  title = {Voting By Successive Elimination and Strategic Candidacy},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {190--218}
}
Dutta, B., Jackson, M.O. and Breton, M.L. Strategic Candidacy and Voting Procedures 2001 Econometrica
Vol. 69, pp. 1013-1037 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt01-strategic,
  author = {Dutta, Bhaskar and Jackson, Matthew O. and Breton, Michel Le},
  title = {Strategic Candidacy and Voting Procedures},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {1013--1037}
}
Dutta, B. and Laslier, Jean-Francois. Comparison Functions and Choice Correspondences 1999 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 16, pp. 513-532 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dutt99-comparison,
  author = {Dutta, Bhaskar and Laslier, Jean-Francois},
  title = {Comparison Functions and Choice Correspondences},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {513--532}
}
Duverger, M. Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State 1954   book  
BibTeX:
@book{duve54-political,
  author = {Duverger, Maurice},
  title = {Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1954}
}
Dzhafarov, E.N. Dissimilarity cumulation as a procedure correcting for violations of triangle inequality 2010 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 54(2), pp. 284{\textendash}287 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dzha10-dissimilarity,
  author = {Dzhafarov, E. N},
  title = {Dissimilarity cumulation as a procedure correcting for violations of triangle inequality},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {284textendash287}
}
Eagle, A. Twenty-One Arguments against Propensity Analyses of Probability 2004 Erkenntnis
Vol. 60(3), pp. 371-416 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: I argue that any broadly dispositional analysis of probability will either fail to give an adequate explication of probability, or else will fail to provide an explication that can be gainfully employed elsewhere (for instance, in empirical science or in the regulation of credence). The diversity and number of arguments suggests that there is little prospect of any successful analysis along these lines.
BibTeX:
@article{eagl04-twenty-one,
  author = {Eagle, Antony},
  title = {Twenty-One Arguments against Propensity Analyses of Probability},
  journal = {Erkenntnis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {60},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371--416},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:ERKE.0000023408.61887.6a},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:ERKE.0000023408.61887.6a}
}
Eaton, B.C. and Lipsey, R.G. The Principle of Minimum Differentiation Reconsidered: Some New Developments in the Theory of Spatial Competition 1975 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 42, pp. 27-50 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{eato75-principle,
  author = {Eaton, B. Curtis and Lipsey, Richard G.},
  title = {The Principle of Minimum Differentiation Reconsidered: Some New Developments in the Theory of Spatial Competition},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {27--50}
}
Echenique, F. and Komunjer, I. Testing models with multiple equilibria by quantile methods 2009 Econometrica
Vol. 77(4), pp. 1281{\textendash}1297 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{eche09-testing,
  author = {Echenique, F. and Komunjer, I.},
  title = {Testing models with multiple equilibria by quantile methods},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1281textendash1297}
}
Echenique, F. and Komunjer, I. Testing Models With Multiple Equilibria by Quantile Methods 2009 Econometrica
Vol. 77(4), pp. 1281-1297 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper proposes a method for testing complementarities between explanatory and dependent variables in a large class of economic models. The proposed test is based on the monotone comparative statics (MCS) property of equilibria. Our main result is that MCS produces testable implications on the (small and large) quantiles of the dependent variable, despite the presence of multiple equilibria. The key features of our approach are that (i) we work with a nonparametric structural model of a continuous dependent variable in which the unobservable is allowed to be correlated with the explanatory variable in a reasonably general way; (ii) we do not require the structural function to be known or estimable; (iii) we remain fairly agnostic on how an equilibrium is selected. We illustrate the usefulness of our result for policy evaluation within Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes's (1999) model.
BibTeX:
@article{eche09-testing-a,
  author = {Echenique, Federico and Komunjer, Ivana},
  title = {Testing Models With Multiple Equilibria by Quantile Methods},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1281--1297},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3982/ECTA6223/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ECTA6223}
}
Echenique, F. and Oviedo, J. A theory of stability in many-to-many matching markets 2006 Theoretical Economics
Vol. 1(2), pp. 233{\textendash}273 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{eche06-theory,
  author = {Echenique, F. and Oviedo, J.},
  title = {A theory of stability in many-to-many matching markets},
  journal = {Theoretical Economics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {233textendash273}
}
Edlin, A., Gelman, A. and Kaplan, N. Voting as a Rational Choice: Why and How People Vote To Improve the Well-Being of Others 2007 Rationality and Society
Vol. 19(3), pp. 293 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{edli07-voting,
  author = {Edlin, Aaron and Gelman, Andrew and Kaplan, Noah},
  title = {Voting as a Rational Choice: Why and How People Vote To Improve the Well-Being of Others},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {293}
}
Eells, E. and Sober, E. Probabilistic causality and the question of transitivity 1983 Philosophy of Science, pp. 35{\textendash}57  article  
BibTeX:
@article{eell83-probabilistic,
  author = {Eells, E. and Sober, E.},
  title = {Probabilistic causality and the question of transitivity},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {35textendash57}
}
Efron, B. The Future of Indirect Evidence 2009   article  
BibTeX:
@article{efro09-future,
  author = {Efron, B.},
  title = {The Future of Indirect Evidence},
  year = {2009}
}
Efron, B. and Morris, C. Stein's Paradox in Statistics 1977 Scientific American
Vol. 236, pp. 119{\textendash}127 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{efro77-steins,
  author = {Efron, B. and Morris, C.},
  title = {Stein's Paradox in Statistics},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {236},
  pages = {119textendash127},
  url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977SciAm.236e.119E}
}
Egan, P. Issue ownership and representation: A theory of legislative responsiveness to constituency opinion 2008 New York University  article  
BibTeX:
@article{egan08-issue,
  author = {Egan, P.},
  title = {Issue ownership and representation: A theory of legislative responsiveness to constituency opinion},
  journal = {New York University},
  year = {2008}
}
Eguia, J.X. United We Vote 2007 Journal of Public Economic Theory
Vol. 9(4), pp. 607-639 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{egui07-united,
  author = {Eguia, Jon X.},
  title = {United We Vote},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {607--639}
}
Eig, L.M. and Seitzinger, M.V. State Constitutional And Statutory Provisions Concerning Congressional and State Legislative Redistricting 1981   inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{eig81-state,
  author = {Eig, L. M. and Seitzinger, M. V.},
  title = {State Constitutional And Statutory Provisions Concerning Congressional and State Legislative Redistricting},
  year = {1981}
}
Eisner, M.A. Regulatory Politics in Transition 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{eisn00-regulatory,
  author = {Eisner, Marc Allen},
  title = {Regulatory Politics in Transition},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins},
  year = {2000}
}
El-Arini, K. Dirichlet Processes 2008   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{el-a08-dirichlet,
  author = {El-Arini, K.},
  title = {Dirichlet Processes},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://www.bradblock.com/Dirichlet_Processes_A_gentle_tutorial.pdf}
}
El-Gamal, M. and Grether, D. Are People Bayesian? Uncovering Behavioral Strategies 1995 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 90, pp. 1137-45 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{el-g95-people,
  author = {El-Gamal, Mahmoud and Grether, David},
  title = {Are People Bayesian? Uncovering Behavioral Strategies},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {1137--45}
}
Eliaz, K., Ray, D. and Razin, R. Group decision-making in the shadow of disagreement 2007 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 132(1), pp. 236{\textendash}273 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{elia07-group,
  author = {Eliaz, K. and Ray, D. and Razin, R.},
  title = {Group decision-making in the shadow of disagreement},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {132},
  number = {1},
  pages = {236textendash273}
}
Elkind, E., Faliszewski, P. and Slinko, A. Rationalizations of Condorcet-consistent rules via distances of hamming type 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(4), pp. 891-905 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In voting, the main idea of the distance rationalizability framework is to view the voterstextquoteright preferences as an imperfect approximation to some kind of consensus. This approach, which is deeply rooted in the social choice literature, allows one to define (textquotedblleftrationalizetextquotedblright) voting rules via a consensus class of elections and a distance: a candidate is said to be an election winner if she is ranked first in one of the nearest (with respect to the given distance) consensus elections. It is known that many classic voting rules can be distance-rationalized. In this article, we provide new results on distance rationalizability of several Condorcet-consistent voting rules. In particular, we distance-rationalize the Young rule and Maximin using distances similar to the Hamming distance. It has been claimed that the Young rule can be rationalized by the Condorcet consensus class and the Hamming distance; we show that this claim is incorrect and, in fact, this consensus class and distance yield a new rule, which has not been studied before. We prove that, similarly to the Young rule, this new rule has a computationally hard winner determination problem.
BibTeX:
@article{elki12-rationalizations,
  author = {Elkind, Edith and Faliszewski, Piotr and Slinko, Arkadii},
  title = {Rationalizations of Condorcet-consistent rules via distances of hamming type},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {891--905},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/y16277p2414w447k/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0555-0}
}
Elliott, M. and Golub, B. A Network Centrality Approach to Coalitional Stability 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: We study games in which each player can simultaneously exert costly effort that provides different benefits to some of the other players. The static analysis of the game yields a prediction of no cooperation, while a standard repeated games approach yields a folk theorem. To obtain more refined predictions about repeated play, we start from the observation that outcomes in such settings are typically negotiated in multilateral meetings involving various subsets of players. Thus, our goal is to find and describe effort profiles that can be sustained in equilibrium despite the possibility of coordinated coalitional deviations. In general, even the existence of such solutions is a difficult matter. This paper argues that there are simple, efficient, and coalition-proof equilibria that can be found by analyzing the setting as a network of marginal benefit flows among players. In these equilibria, each player's effort is equal to a sum (appropriately weighted) of the efforts of those whose contributions help him at the margin; this is an eigenvector centrality condition in the network. The analysis is done without parametric assumptions on utility functions. To establish the main result, we study connections among three concepts: coalition-proof equilibria of a repeated game; Lindahl equilibria (which are "Walrasian" solutions in a static public goods environment); and effort profiles satisfying the centrality condition. We also find a simple spectral characterization of Pareto-efficient outcomes of our public goods environment: they are the ones where a certain marginal benefits matrix has a largest eigen value of 1.
BibTeX:
@article{elli12-network,
  author = {Elliott, Matthew and Golub, Benjamin},
  title = {A Network Centrality Approach to Coalitional Stability},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2166412}
}
Ellison, G. Basins of Attraction, Long-Run Stochastic Stability, and the Speed of Step-by-Step Evolution 2000 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 67(1), pp. 17{\textendash}45 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{elli00-basins,
  author = {Ellison, G.},
  title = {Basins of Attraction, Long-Run Stochastic Stability, and the Speed of Step-by-Step Evolution},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17textendash45}
}
Ellison, G. Learning, local interaction, and coordination 1993 Econometrica
Vol. 61(5), pp. 1047{\textendash}1071 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{elli93-learning,
  author = {Ellison, G.},
  title = {Learning, local interaction, and coordination},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1047textendash1071}
}
Ellison, G. and Wolitzky, A. A Search Cost Model of Obfuscation 2009 National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
Vol. No. 15237 
article URL 
Elster, J. Social Norms and Economic Theory 1989 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 3(4), pp. 99-117 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{elst89-social,
  author = {Elster, Jon},
  title = {Social Norms and Economic Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {3(4)},
  pages = {99--117}
}
Elster, J., Offe, C. and Preuss, U.K. Institutional design in post-communist societies: Rebuilding the ship at sea 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{elst98-institutional,
  author = {Elster, J. and Offe, C. and Preuss, U. K},
  title = {Institutional design in post-communist societies: Rebuilding the ship at sea},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
  year = {1998}
}
Ely, J. Local conventions 2002 Advances in Theoretical Economics
Vol. 2(1), pp. 1 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ely02-local,
  author = {Ely, J.},
  title = {Local conventions},
  journal = {Advances in Theoretical Economics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1}
}
Ely, J., Frankel, A. and Kamenica, E. Suspense and Surprise 2012   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ely12-suspense,
  author = {Ely, J. and Frankel, A. and Kamenica, E.},
  title = {Suspense and Surprise},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://economics.uchicago.edu/workshops/Komenica%20-%20Suspense%20and%20Surprise.pdf}
}
Elzinga, C. Turbulence in categorical time series 2006 Mathematical Population Studies (sub  article  
BibTeX:
@article{elzi06-turbulence,
  author = {Elzinga, C.},
  title = {Turbulence in categorical time series},
  journal = {Mathematical Population Studies (sub},
  year = {2006}
}
Elzinga, C. Combinatorial representations of token sequences 2005 Journal of classification
Vol. 22(1), pp. 87{\textendash}118 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{elzi05-combinatorial,
  author = {Elzinga, C.},
  title = {Combinatorial representations of token sequences},
  journal = {Journal of classification},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87textendash118}
}
Elzinga, C. Sequence similarity: a nonaligning technique 2003 Sociological Methods & Research
Vol. 32(1), pp. 3{\textendash}3 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{elzi03-sequence,
  author = {Elzinga, C.},
  title = {Sequence similarity: a nonaligning technique},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3textendash3}
}
Elzinga, C.H. Sequence analysis: Metric representations of categorical time series 2006 Sociological Methods & Research  article  
BibTeX:
@article{elzi06-sequence,
  author = {Elzinga, C. H},
  title = {Sequence analysis: Metric representations of categorical time series},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {2006}
}
Endersby, J. Rules of Method and Rules of Conduct: An Experimental Study on Two Types of Procedure and Committee Behavior 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 55(01), pp. 218{\textendash}236 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ende09-rules,
  author = {Endersby, J.},
  title = {Rules of Method and Rules of Conduct: An Experimental Study on Two Types of Procedure and Committee Behavior},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {55},
  number = {01},
  pages = {218textendash236}
}
Endersby, J.W. Rules of Method and Rules of Conduct: An Experimental Study on Two Types of Procedure and Committee Behavior 1993 Journal of Politics
Vol. 55(1), pp. 218-236 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ende93-rules,
  author = {Endersby, James W.},
  title = {Rules of Method and Rules of Conduct: An Experimental Study on Two Types of Procedure and Committee Behavior},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {218--236}
}
Enelow, J. and Hinich, M.J. A new approach to voter uncertainty in the Downsian spatial model 1981 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 25(3), pp. 483{\textendash}493 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{enel81-new,
  author = {Enelow, J. and Hinich, M. J},
  title = {A new approach to voter uncertainty in the Downsian spatial model},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {483textendash493}
}
Enelow, J.M. Saving amendments, killer amendments, and an expected utility theory of sophisticated voting 1981 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 43(04), pp. 1062{\textendash}1089 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{enel81-saving,
  author = {Enelow, J. M},
  title = {Saving amendments, killer amendments, and an expected utility theory of sophisticated voting},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {43},
  number = {04},
  pages = {1062textendash1089}
}
Enelow, J.M. and Hinich, M.J. Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting 1990   book  
BibTeX:
@book{enel90-advances,
  author = {Enelow, James M. and Hinich, Melvin J.},
  title = {Advances in the Spatial Theory of Voting},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990}
}
Enelow, J.M. and Hinich, M.J. A general probabilistic spatial theory of elections 1989 Public Choice
Vol. 61(2), pp. 101{\textendash}113 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{enel89-general,
  author = {Enelow, J. M. and Hinich, M. J.},
  title = {A general probabilistic spatial theory of elections},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101textendash113}
}
Enelow, J.M. and Koehler, D.H. The Amendment in Legislative Strategy: Sophisticated Voting in the US Congres 1980 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 42(02), pp. 396{\textendash}413 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{enel80-amendment,
  author = {Enelow, J. M and Koehler, D. H},
  title = {The Amendment in Legislative Strategy: Sophisticated Voting in the US Congres},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {42},
  number = {02},
  pages = {396textendash413}
}
Engle-Warnick, J., McCAUSLAND, W. and Miller, J.H. The ghost in the machine: Inferring machine-based strategies from observed behavior 2004   article  
BibTeX:
@article{engl04-ghost,
  author = {Engle-Warnick, J. and McCAUSLAND, W. and Miller, J. H},
  title = {The ghost in the machine: Inferring machine-based strategies from observed behavior},
  year = {2004}
}
Engstrom, E.J. Stacking the states, stacking the House: The partisan consequences of congressional redistricting in the 19th century 2006 American Political Science Review
Vol. 100(3), pp. 419 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{engs06-stacking,
  author = {Engstrom, E. J.},
  title = {Stacking the states, stacking the House: The partisan consequences of congressional redistricting in the 19th century},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {100},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=464873}
}
Engstrom, E.J. and Kernell, S. Serving Competing Principals: The Budget Estimates of OMB and CBO in an Era of Divided Government 1999 Presidential Studies Quarterly
Vol. 29(December), pp. 820-830 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{engs99-serving,
  author = {Engstrom, Erik J. and Kernell, Samuel},
  title = {Serving Competing Principals: The Budget Estimates of OMB and CBO in an Era of Divided Government},
  journal = {Presidential Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {29},
  number = {December},
  pages = {820--830}
}
Ensley, M.J. Candidate Divergence, Ideology, and Vote Choice in US Senate Elections 2007 April
Vol. 35(1), pp. 103-122 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ensl07-candidate,
  author = {Ensley, Michael J.},
  title = {Candidate Divergence, Ideology, and Vote Choice in US Senate Elections},
  journal = {April},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--122}
}
Epanechnikov, V.A.. Nonparametric estimation of a multidimensional probability density 1969 Theory Probab. Appl
Vol. 14, pp. 153-158 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epan69-nonparametric,
  author = {Epanechnikov, V.A.},
  title = {Nonparametric estimation of a multidimensional probability density},
  journal = {Theory Probab. Appl},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {153--158}
}
Epstein, D. Legislating from Both Sides of the Aisle: Information and the Value of Bipartisan Consensus 1999 Public Choice
Vol. 101, pp. 1-22 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst99-legislating,
  author = {Epstein, David},
  title = {Legislating from Both Sides of the Aisle: Information and the Value of Bipartisan Consensus},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {101},
  pages = {1--22}
}
Epstein, D. Partisan and Bipartisan Signaling in Congress 1998 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 14, pp. 183-204 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst98-partisan,
  author = {Epstein, David},
  title = {Partisan and Bipartisan Signaling in Congress},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {183--204}
}
Epstein, D. Uncovering Some Subtleties of the Uncovered Set: Social Choice Theory and Distributive Politics 1997 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 15(1), pp. 81-93 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst97-uncovering,
  author = {Epstein, David},
  title = {Uncovering Some Subtleties of the Uncovered Set: Social Choice Theory and Distributive Politics},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {81--93}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. Legislative Organization Under Separate Powers 2001 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 17, pp. 373-396 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst01-legislative,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {Legislative Organization Under Separate Powers},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {373--396}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. Asymmetric Information, Delegation, and the Structure of Policy Making 1999 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 11, pp. 37-56 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst99-asymmetric,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {Asymmetric Information, Delegation, and the Structure of Policy Making},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {37--56}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. Delegating Powers: A Transaction Cost Politics Approach to Policy Making Under Separate Powers 1999   book  
BibTeX:
@book{epst99-delegating,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {Delegating Powers: A Transaction Cost Politics Approach to Policy Making Under Separate Powers},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. The Nondelegation Doctrine and the Separation of Powers: A Political Science Approach 1999 Cardozo Law Review
Vol. 20, pp. 947-987 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst99-nondelegation,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {The Nondelegation Doctrine and the Separation of Powers: A Political Science Approach},
  journal = {Cardozo Law Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {947--987}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. Divided Government and the Design of Administrative Procedures: A Formal Model and Empirical Test 1996 Journal of Politics
Vol. 58, pp. 393-417 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst96-divided,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {Divided Government and the Design of Administrative Procedures: A Formal Model and Empirical Test},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {393--417}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. A Theory of Strategic Oversight: Congress, Lobbyists, and the Bureaucracy 1995 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 11, pp. 227-255 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst95-theory,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {A Theory of Strategic Oversight: Congress, Lobbyists, and the Bureaucracy},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {227--255}
}
Epstein, D. and O'Halloran, S. Administrative Procedures, Information, and Agency Discretion: Slack vs. Flexibility 1994 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 38, pp. 697-722 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst94-administrative,
  author = {Epstein, David and O'Halloran, Sharyn},
  title = {Administrative Procedures, Information, and Agency Discretion: Slack vs. Flexibility},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {697--722}
}
Epstein, L. and Knight, J. The Choices Justices Make 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{epst97-choices,
  author = {Epstein, Lee and Knight, Jack},
  title = {The Choices Justices Make},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Epstein, L. and Mershon, C. Measuring Political Preferences 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(1), pp. 261-294 
article URL 
Abstract: When analysts adopt surrogates of actors' political preferences for purposes unanticipated by the inventors of those measures, they often stretch (but not explicitly assess) the range of reliability and validity. The consequences pushing measures beyond their intended purposes may significantly impact research findings, as well as the conclusions drawn from those findings. "Methodological audit" of measures developed by Segal and Cover (1989) to represent the political preferences of justices on the United States Supreme Court. Mainly regression analysis using the Segal/Cover scores and vote data drawn from the United States Supreme Court Judicial Database. Analysts would be well advised to weigh carefully whether adequate tests have been performed before adopting others' preference measures for their own research. More specific conclusions are: 1) scholars should invoke the Segal/Cover scores in the set of circumstances indicated by their developers: aggregated individual-level decisions in civil liberties cases; and 2) students of the judicial process who seek to explore phenomena other than aggregated individual-level voting in civil liberties cases ought to give serious thought to devising new surrogates for judicial preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{epst96-measuring,
  author = {Epstein, Lee and Mershon, Carol},
  title = {Measuring Political Preferences},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1},
  pages = {261--294},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Feb., 1996 / Copyright textcopyright 1996 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111702}
}
Epstein, S., Lipson, A., Holstein, C. and Huh, E. Irrational reactions to neagative outcomes: Evidence to two conceptual systems 1992 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 62(2), pp. 328-339 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{epst92-irrational,
  author = {Epstein, Seymour and Lipson, Abigail and Holstein, Carolyn and Huh, Eileen},
  title = {Irrational reactions to neagative outcomes: Evidence to two conceptual systems},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {62(2)},
  pages = {328--339}
}
ErdHos, P. and moser null, l. On the representation of directed graphs as unions of orderings 1964
Vol. 9, pp. 125{\textendash}132 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{erdh64-representation,
  author = {ErdHos, P. and moser, l},
  title = {On the representation of directed graphs as unions of orderings},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {125textendash132},
  url = {http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/search/publications.html?pg1=MR&s1=MR0168494}
}
Erdil, A. and Ergin, H. What's the Matter with Tie-Breaking? Improving Efficiency in School Choice 2008 American Economic Review
Vol. 98(3), pp. 669-689 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{erdi08-whats,
  author = {Erdil, A. and Ergin, H.},
  title = {What's the Matter with Tie-Breaking? Improving Efficiency in School Choice},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  pages = {669--689}
}
Erikson, R. The Puzzle of Midterm Loss 1988 Journal of Politics
Vol. 50(4), pp. 1011-29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{erik88-puzzle,
  author = {Erikson, Robert},
  title = {The Puzzle of Midterm Loss},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {50(4)},
  pages = {1011--29}
}
Erikson, R.S. Economic Conditions and the Congressional Vote: A Review of the Macrolevel Evidence 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34, pp. 373-399 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{erik90-economic,
  author = {Erikson, Robert S.},
  title = {Economic Conditions and the Congressional Vote: A Review of the Macrolevel Evidence},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {373--399}
}
Erikson, R.S. Constituency opinion and congressional behavior: A reexamination of the Miller-Stokes representation data 1978 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 22(3), pp. 511{\textendash}535 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{erik78-constituency,
  author = {Erikson, R. S},
  title = {Constituency opinion and congressional behavior: A reexamination of the Miller-Stokes representation data},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {511textendash535}
}
Erikson, R.S. The Electoral Impact of Congressional Roll Call Voting 1971 American Political Science Review
Vol. 65(December), pp. 1018-32 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{erik71-electoral,
  author = {Erikson, Robert S.},
  title = {The Electoral Impact of Congressional Roll Call Voting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {65},
  number = {December},
  pages = {1018--32}
}
Erikson, R.S., Mackuen, M.B. and Stimson, J.A. The Macro Polity 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{erik02-macro,
  author = {Erikson, Robert S. and Mackuen, Michael B. and Stimson, James A.},
  title = {The Macro Polity},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Erikson, R.S. and Palfrey, T.R. Equilibria in Campaign Spending Games: Theory and Data 2000 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(3), pp. 595-609 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We present a formal game-theoretic model to explain the simultaneity problem that makes it difficult to obtain unbiased estimates of the effects of both incumbent and challenger spending in U.S. House elections. The model predicts a particular form of correlation between the expected closeness of the race and the level of spending by both candidates, which implies that the simultaneity problem should not be present in close races and should be progressively more severe in the range of safe races that are empirically observed. This is confirmed by comparing simple OLS regression of races that are expected to be close with races that are not, using House incumbent races spanning two decades.
BibTeX:
@article{erik00-equilibria,
  author = {Erikson, Robert S. and Palfrey, Thomas R.},
  title = {Equilibria in Campaign Spending Games: Theory and Data},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {595--609},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2585833},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585833}
}
Erikson, R.S. and Romero, D.W. Candidate equilibrium and the behavioral model of the vote 1990 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(4), pp. 1103{\textendash}1126 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{erik90-candidate,
  author = {Erikson, R. S and Romero, D. W},
  title = {Candidate equilibrium and the behavioral model of the vote},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1103textendash1126}
}
Erikson, R.S. and Wright, G.C. Policy representation of constituency interests 1980 Political Behavior
Vol. 2(1), pp. 91{\textendash}106 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{erik80-policy,
  author = {Erikson, R. S. and Wright, G. C.},
  title = {Policy representation of constituency interests},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91textendash106},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/J763602P17W24678.pdf}
}
Erikson, R.S., Wright, G.C., Brady, D.W., Cogan, J.F. and Ferejohn, J.F. Representation of Constituency Ideology in Congress 2000 Change and Continuity in House Elections, pp. 149-177  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{erik00-representation,
  author = {Erikson, Robert S. and Wright, Gerald C. and Brady, David W. and Cogan, John F. and Ferejohn, John F.},
  title = {Representation of Constituency Ideology in Congress},
  booktitle = {Change and Continuity in House Elections},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {149--177}
}
Erikson, R.S., Wright, G.C., Dodd, L.C. and Oppenheimer, B.I. Voters, Candidates and Issues in Congressional Elections 1997 Congress Reconsidered, 6th Ed., pp. 132-161  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{erik97-voters,
  author = {Erikson, Robert S. and Wright, Gerald C. and Dodd, Lawrence C. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
  title = {Voters, Candidates and Issues in Congressional Elections},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered, 6th Ed.},
  publisher = {Congressional Quarterly Press},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {132--161}
}
Esaiasson, P. and Heidar, K. Parliamentary Party Groups 2000
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures seriesBeyond Westminster and Congress: the Nordic experience 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{esai00-parliamentary,
  author = {Esaiasson, Peter and Heidar, Knut},
  title = {Parliamentary Party Groups},
  booktitle = {Beyond Westminster and Congress: the Nordic experience},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures series}
}
Esarey, J. and Pierce, A. Assessing Fit Quality and Testing for Misspecification in Binary-Dependent Variable Models 2012 Political Analysis
Vol. 20(4), pp. 480-500 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this article, we present a technique and critical test statistic for assessing the fit of a binary-dependent variable model (e.g., a logit or probit). We examine how closely a model's predicted probabilities match the observed frequency of events in the data set, and whether these deviations are systematic or merely noise. Our technique allows researchers to detect problems with a model's specification that obscure substantive understanding of the underlying data-generating process, such as missing interaction terms or unmodeled nonlinearities. We also show that these problems go undetected by the fit statistics most commonly used in political science.
BibTeX:
@article{esar12-assessing,
  author = {Esarey, Justin and Pierce, Andrew},
  title = {Assessing Fit Quality and Testing for Misspecification in Binary-Dependent Variable Models},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {480--500},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/4/480},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mps026}
}
Eschargrodsky Microsoft Word - Beliefs-Nov28-2005.doc 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}43  article  
BibTeX:
@article{esch05-microsoft,
  author = {Eschargrodsky},
  title = {Microsoft Word - Beliefs-Nov28-2005.doc},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash43}
}
Eschenbach, C., Hall, F., Hemasinha, R., Kirkland, S., Li, Z., Shader, B., Stuart, J. and Weaver, J. Properties of Tournaments Among Well-Matched Players 2000 The American Mathematical Monthly
Vol. 107(10), pp. 881{\textendash}892 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{esch00-properties,
  author = {Eschenbach, C. and Hall, F. and Hemasinha, R. and Kirkland, S. and Li, Z. and Shader, B. and Stuart, J. and Weaver, J.},
  title = {Properties of Tournaments Among Well-Matched Players},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {107},
  number = {10},
  pages = {881textendash892}
}
Escobar, M.D. Estimating Normal Means with a Dirichlet Process Prior 1994 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 89(425), pp. 268-277 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract In this article, the Dirichlet process prior is used to provide a nonparametric Bayesian estimate of a vector of normal means. In the past there have been computational difficulties with this model. This article solves the computational difficulties by developing a textquotedblleftGibbs samplertextquotedblright algorithm. The estimator developed in this article is then compared to parametric empirical Bayes estimators (PEB) and nonparametric empirical Bayes estimators (NPEB) in a Monte Carlo study. The Monte Carlo study demonstrates that in some conditions the PEB is better than the NPEB and in other conditions the NPEB is better than the PEB. The Monte Carlo study also shows that the estimator developed in this article produces estimates that are about as good as the PEB when the PEB is better and produces estimates that are as good as the NPEB estimator when that method is better.
BibTeX:
@article{esco94-estimating,
  author = {Escobar, Michael D.},
  title = {Estimating Normal Means with a Dirichlet Process Prior},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {89},
  number = {425},
  pages = {268--277},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476468},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476468}
}
Escobar, M.D. and West, M. Bayesian density estimation and inference using mixtures 1995 Journal of the american statistical association
Vol. 90(430), pp. 577{\textendash}588 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{esco95-bayesian,
  author = {Escobar, M. D. and West, M.},
  title = {Bayesian density estimation and inference using mixtures},
  journal = {Journal of the american statistical association},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {90},
  number = {430},
  pages = {577textendash588},
  url = {http://amstat.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01621459.1995.10476550}
}
Eshel, I. and Akin, E. Cevolutionary instability of mixed Nash solutions 1983 Journal of mathematical biology
Vol. 18(2), pp. 123{\textendash}133 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{eshe83-cevolutionary,
  author = {Eshel, I. and Akin, E.},
  title = {Cevolutionary instability of mixed Nash solutions},
  journal = {Journal of mathematical biology},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123textendash133}
}
Estebantextbackslashldots, J. A theory of agreements in the shadow of conflict: the genesis of bargaining power 2008 Theory and decision  article URL 
Abstract: Page 1. DOI 10.1007/s11238-007-9093-8 Theory and Decision (2008) 65:227textendash252 textbackslashcopyright Springer 2007 JOAN ESTEBAN AND JÂtextasciiacuteOZSEF SÂtextasciiacuteAKOVICS A THEORY OF AGREEMENTS IN THE SHADOW OF CONFLICT: THE GENESIS OF BARGAINING POWER ABSTRACT.
BibTeX:
@article{este08-theory,
  author = {Estebantextbackslashldots, J.},
  title = {A theory of agreements in the shadow of conflict: the genesis of bargaining power},
  journal = {Theory and decision},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/1777U6XX82244277.pdf}
}
Esterling, K.M. Buying Expertise: Campaign Contributions and Attention to Policy Analysis in Congressional Committees 2007 American Political Science Review
Vol. 101(01), pp. 93-109 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{este07-buying,
  author = {Esterling, Kevin M.},
  title = {Buying Expertise: Campaign Contributions and Attention to Policy Analysis in Congressional Committees},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {101},
  number = {01},
  pages = {93--109}
}
European Centre for Political Studies, K. Paradoxes of Parties in Congress 1999 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24(1), pp. 64, 31 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{euro99-paradoxes,
  author = {European Centre for Political Studies, Krehbiel},
  title = {Paradoxes of Parties in Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {64, 31},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440299}
}
Evans, C.L. Legislative Structure: Rules, Precedents, and Jurisdictions 1999 legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24(4), pp. 605-642 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{evan99-legislative,
  author = {Evans, C. Lawrence},
  title = {Legislative Structure: Rules, Precedents, and Jurisdictions},
  journal = {legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {605--642}
}
Evdokimov, K. IdentiÖcation and Estimation of a Nonparametric Panel Data Model with Unobserved Heterogeneity? 2010   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{evdo10-identioecation,
  author = {Evdokimov, Kirill},
  title = {IdentiÖcation and Estimation of a Nonparametric Panel Data Model with Unobserved Heterogeneity?},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.princeton.edu/%257Ekevdokim/nppanel_aug12.pdf}
}
Everett, C. On the basis and chromatic number of a graph 1966 Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Vol. 18, pp. 969{\textendash}973 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ever66-basis,
  author = {Everett, C.},
  title = {On the basis and chromatic number of a graph},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Mathematics},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {969textendash973}
}
Evstigneev, I.V., Flam, S.D., Ferris, M.C. and Pang, Jong-Shi. Complematary and Variational Problems: State of the Art 1997   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{evst97-complematary,
  author = {Evstigneev, Igor V. and Flam, Sjur Didrik and Ferris, Michael C. and Pang, Jong-Shi},
  title = {Complematary and Variational Problems: State of the Art},
  publisher = {SIAM},
  year = {1997}
}
Farquharson, R. Theory of Voting 1969   book  
BibTeX:
@book{farq69-theory,
  author = {Farquharson, Robin},
  title = {Theory of Voting},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969}
}
Farquharson, R. The Theory of Voting 1969   book  
BibTeX:
@book{farq69-theory-a,
  author = {Farquharson, Robin},
  title = {The Theory of Voting},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969}
}
Farrell, D.M. Electoral Systems: a comparative introduction 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{farr01-electoral,
  author = {Farrell, David M.},
  title = {Electoral Systems: a comparative introduction},
  publisher = {Palgrave},
  year = {2001}
}
Farrell, J. and Rabin, M. Cheap Talk 1996 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 10, pp. 103-118 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{farr96-cheap,
  author = {Farrell, Joseph and Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Cheap Talk},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {103--118}
}
Farrell, J. and Saloner, G. Coordination Through Committees and Markets 1988 RAND Journal of Economics
Vol. 19(2), pp. 235-252 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{farr88-coordination,
  author = {Farrell, Joseph and Saloner, Garth},
  title = {Coordination Through Committees and Markets},
  journal = {RAND Journal of Economics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {19(2)},
  pages = {235--252}
}
Favardin, P., Lepelley, D. and Serais, J. Borda rule, Copeland method and strategic manipulation 2002 Review of Economic Design
Vol. 7(2), pp. 213{\textendash}228 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fava02-borda,
  author = {Favardin, P. and Lepelley, D. and Serais, J.},
  title = {Borda rule, Copeland method and strategic manipulation},
  journal = {Review of Economic Design},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213textendash228},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/KNCE4H6RBV9883MN.pdf}
}
Fawcett, J.T. Networks, Linkages, and Migration Systems 1989 International Migration Review
Vol. 23(3), pp. 671-680 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Recent theoretical interest in migration systems calls attention to the functions of diverse linkages between countries in stimulating, directing and maintaining international flows of people. This article proposes a conceptual framework for the nonpeople linkages in international migration systems and discusses the implications for population movement of the four categories and three types of linkages that define the framework.
BibTeX:
@article{fawc89-networks,
  author = {Fawcett, James T.},
  title = {Networks, Linkages, and Migration Systems},
  journal = {International Migration Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {23},
  number = {3},
  pages = {671--680},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Special Silver Anniversary Issue: International Migration an Assessment for the 90's / Full publication date: Autumn, 1989 / Copyright textcopyright 1989 The Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2546434},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546434}
}
Fayers, P. and Hand, D. Causal variables, indicator variables and measurement scales: an example from quality of life 2002 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society), pp. 233{\textendash}261  article  
BibTeX:
@article{faye02-causal,
  author = {Fayers, P. and Hand, D.},
  title = {Causal variables, indicator variables and measurement scales: an example from quality of life},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {233textendash261}
}
Fayers, P.M. and Hand, D.J. Causal variables, indicator variables and measurement scales: an example from quality of life 2002 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society), pp. 233-261  article  
BibTeX:
@article{faye02-causal-a,
  author = {Fayers, P. M. and Hand, D. J.},
  title = {Causal variables, indicator variables and measurement scales: an example from quality of life},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {233--261}
}
Fearon, J. BARGAINING OVER OBJECTS THAT INFLUENCE FUTURE BARGAINING POWER 1996   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fear96-bargaining,
  author = {Fearon, James},
  title = {BARGAINING OVER OBJECTS THAT INFLUENCE FUTURE BARGAINING POWER},
  year = {1996},
  url = {http://www.stanford.edu/ jfearon/papers/booifbp.pdf}
}
Fearon, J.D. Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs 1997 The Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vol. 41(1), pp. 68-90 
article URL 
Abstract: The author distinguishes between two types of costly signals that state leaders might employ in trying to credibly communicate their foreign policy interests to other states, whether in the realm of grand strategy or crisis diplomacy. Leaders might either (a) tie hands by creating audience costs that they will suffer ex post if they do not follow through on their threat or commitment (i.e., costs arising from the actions of domestic political audiences) or (b) sink costs by taking actions such as mobilizing troops that are financially costly ex ante. Analysis of a game model depicting the essentials of each case yields two principal results. First, in the games' equilibria, leaders never bluff with either type of signal; they do not incur or create costs and then fail to respond if challenged. Second, leaders do better on average by tying hands, despite the fact that the ability to do so creates a greater ex ante risk of war than does the use of sunk-cost signals. These results and the logic behind them may help explain some empirical features of international signaling, such as many crises' appearance as competitions in creating domestic political audience costs. They also generate empirical puzzles, such as why the seemingly plausible logic of inference that undermines bluffing in the model does not operate in all empirical cases.
BibTeX:
@article{fear97-signaling,
  author = {Fearon, James D.},
  title = {Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs},
  journal = {The Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {68--90},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: New Games: Modeling Domestic-International Linkages / Full publication date: Feb., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 Sage Publications, Inc.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/174487}
}
Fearon, J.D. Rationalist explanations for war 1995 International Organization
Vol. 49(03), pp. 379{\textendash}414 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fear95-rationalist,
  author = {Fearon, J. D.},
  title = {Rationalist explanations for war},
  journal = {International Organization},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {49},
  number = {03},
  pages = {379textendash414}
}
Feddersen, T. Elections, information aggregation, and strategic voting 1999 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 96(19), pp. 10572{\textendash}10574 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fedd99-elections,
  author = {Feddersen, T.},
  title = {Elections, information aggregation, and strategic voting},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {19},
  pages = {10572textendash10574},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/96/19/10572.full},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.19.10572}
}
Feddersen, T. Institutions, Rules, and the Lawmaking Process 1999
Vol. 26Congress & the Presidency: A Journal of Capital Studies, pp. 89{\textendash}95 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{fedd99-institutions,
  author = {Feddersen, T.},
  title = {Institutions, Rules, and the Lawmaking Process},
  booktitle = {Congress & the Presidency: A Journal of Capital Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {89textendash95}
}
Feddersen, T. and Pesendorfer, W. Abstention in Elections with Asymmetric Information and Diverse Preferences 1999 American Political Science Review
Vol. 93, pp. 381-398 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fedd99-abstention,
  author = {Feddersen, Timothy and Pesendorfer, Wolfgang},
  title = {Abstention in Elections with Asymmetric Information and Diverse Preferences},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {381--398}
}
Feddersen, T. and Pesendorfer, W. Convicting the Innocent: The Inferiority of Unanimous Jury Verdicts Under Strategic Voting 1998 American Political Science Review
Vol. 92, pp. 23-35 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fedd98-convicting,
  author = {Feddersen, Timothy and Pesendorfer, Wolfgang},
  title = {Convicting the Innocent: The Inferiority of Unanimous Jury Verdicts Under Strategic Voting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {23--35}
}
Feddersen, T. and Pesendorfer, W. Voting Behavior and Information Aggregation in Elections with Private Information 1997 Econometrica
Vol. 65(5), pp. 1029-1058 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fedd97-voting,
  author = {Feddersen, Timothy and Pesendorfer, Wolfgang},
  title = {Voting Behavior and Information Aggregation in Elections with Private Information},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {65},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1029--1058}
}
Feddersen, T. and Sandroni, A. A Theory of Participation in Elections 2006 The American Economic Review
Vol. 96(4), pp. 1271-1282 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fedd06-theory,
  author = {Feddersen, Timothy and Sandroni, Alvaro},
  title = {A Theory of Participation in Elections},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {96},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1271--1282},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 2006 / Copyright textcopyright 2006 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30034339}
}
Feddersen, T., Sened, I. and Wright, S. Rational Voting and Candidate Entry under Plurality Rule 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34(6), pp. 1005-1016 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fedd90-rational,
  author = {Feddersen, Timothy and Sened, Itai and Wright, Stephen},
  title = {Rational Voting and Candidate Entry under Plurality Rule},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34(6)},
  pages = {1005--1016}
}
Feddersen, T.J. Rational choice theory and the paradox of not voting 2004 The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 18(1), pp. 99{\textendash}112 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fedd04-rational,
  author = {Feddersen, T. J.},
  title = {Rational choice theory and the paradox of not voting},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {99textendash112},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3216877}
}
Feddersen, T.J. and Pesendorfer, W. The Swing Voter's Curse 1996 The American Economic Review
Vol. 86(3), pp. 408-424 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fedd96-swing,
  author = {Feddersen, Timothy J. and Pesendorfer, Wolfgang},
  title = {The Swing Voter's Curse},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {86},
  number = {3},
  pages = {408--424}
}
Fedrizzi, M., Kacprzyk, J., Kacprzyk, J. and Roubens, M. On measuring consensus in the setting of fuzzy preference relations 1988 Non-Conventional Preference Relations in Decision Making, pp. 129-141  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{fedr88-measuring,
  author = {Fedrizzi, M. and Kacprzyk, J. and Kacprzyk, J. and Roubens, M.},
  title = {On measuring consensus in the setting of fuzzy preference relations},
  booktitle = {Non-Conventional Preference Relations in Decision Making},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {129--141}
}
Feinberg, Y. Characterizing common priors in the form of posteriors 2000 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 91(2), pp. 127{\textendash}179 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fein00-characterizing,
  author = {Feinberg, Y.},
  title = {Characterizing common priors in the form of posteriors},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {127textendash179}
}
Feinerer, I. and Hornik, K. Text Mining of Supreme Administrative Court Jurisdictions 2008 Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications, pp. 569-576  incollection URL 
Abstract: Within the last decade text mining, i.e., extracting sensitive information from text corpora, has become a major factor in business intelligence. The automated textual analysis of law corpora is highly valuable because of its impact on a companytextquoterights legal options and the raw amount of available jurisdiction. The study of supreme court jurisdiction and international law corpora is equally important due to its effects on business sectors.
In this paper we use text mining methods to investigate Austrian supreme administrative court jurisdictions concerning dues and taxes. We analyze the law corpora using R with the new text mining package tm. Applications include clustering the jurisdiction documents into groups modeling tax classes (like income or value-added tax) and identifying jurisdiction properties. The findings are compared to results obtained by law experts.
BibTeX:
@incollection{fein08-text,
  author = {Feinerer, Ingo and Hornik, Kurt},
  title = {Text Mining of Supreme Administrative Court Jurisdictions},
  booktitle = {Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {569--576},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_67}
}
Feld, S. Group Decision Making over Multidimensional Objects of Choice 1992 BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES  article URL 
Abstract: Recent work in social theory has suggested very pessimistic results about the way in which majority rule voting procedures (a) reflect (or fail to reflect) the will of the majority and (b) are subject to manipulation. We briefly review this work but focus on more recent
BibTeX:
@article{feld92-group,
  author = {Feld, S},
  title = {Group Decision Making over Multidimensional Objects of Choice},
  journal = {BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES},
  year = {1992},
  url = {http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bgrofman/73%2520Grofman%2520and%2520Feld.%25201992.%2520Group%2520Decision%2520Making...%2520Org.%2520Behav.%2520and%2520Hu.%2520Per..pdf}
}
Feld, S. and Grofman, B. The Implications of Issue Salience for Electoral Competition 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{feld05-implications,
  author = {Feld, Scott and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {The Implications of Issue Salience for Electoral Competition},
  year = {2005}
}
Feld, S., Grofman, B., Hartly, R., Kilgour, M. and Miller, N. The uncovered set in spatial voting games 1987 Theory and Decision
Vol. 23(2), pp. 129{\textendash}155 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{feld87-uncovered,
  author = {Feld, S. and Grofman, B. and Hartly, R. and Kilgour, M. and Miller, N.},
  title = {The uncovered set in spatial voting games},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {129textendash155}
}
Feld, S. and Grofmanldots, B. Centripetal forces in spatial voting: On the size of the yolk 1988 Public Choice  article URL 
Abstract: The , the smallest circle which intersects all median lines, has been shown to be an important tool in understanding the nature of majority in a context. The center of the is a natural 'center'of the set of voter ideal points. The radius of the
BibTeX:
@article{feld88-centripetal,
  author = {Feld, S and Grofmanldots, B},
  title = {Centripetal forces in spatial voting: On the size of the yolk},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1988},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/KN6765G46421J7M6.pdf}
}
Feld, S.L. and Grofman, B. Majority Rule Outcomes and the Structure of Debate in One-issue-at-a-time Decision-making 1988 Public Choice
Vol. 59(3), pp. 239-252 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{feld88-majority,
  author = {Feld, Scott L. and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {Majority Rule Outcomes and the Structure of Debate in One-issue-at-a-time Decision-making},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {239--252}
}
Feld, S.L. and Grofman, B. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a majority winner in n-dimensional spatial voting games: An intuitive geometric approach 1987 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 31(4), pp. 709{\textendash}728 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{feld87-necessary,
  author = {Feld, S. L and Grofman, B.},
  title = {Necessary and sufficient conditions for a majority winner in n-dimensional spatial voting games: An intuitive geometric approach},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {709textendash728}
}
Feld, S.L., Grofman, B. and Miller, N.R. Limits on Agenda Control in Spatial Voting Games 1989 Mathematical and Computer Modeling
Vol. 12(4/5), pp. 405-416 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{feld89-limits,
  author = {Feld, Scott L. and Grofman, Bernard and Miller, Nicholas R.},
  title = {Limits on Agenda Control in Spatial Voting Games},
  journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modeling},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12(4/5)},
  pages = {405--416}
}
Feldman, A.M. A very unsubtle version of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem 1974 Economic Inquiry
Vol. 12(4), pp. 534{\textendash}546 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{feld74-very,
  author = {Feldman, A. M},
  title = {A very unsubtle version of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem},
  journal = {Economic Inquiry},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {534textendash546}
}
Feldman, S. and Zaller, J. The Political Culture Of Ambivalence: Ideological Responses To The Welfare State 1992 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36, pp. 268-307 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{feld92-political,
  author = {Feldman, Stanley and Zaller, John},
  title = {The Political Culture Of Ambivalence: Ideological Responses To The Welfare State},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {268--307}
}
Felsenthal, D.S. Ch. 12. Microcosms and Macrocosms: Normative Schemes for Seat Allocation in Proportional Representation Systems 1990 Topics in social choice: sophisticated voting, efficacy, and proportional representation  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{fels90-ch,
  author = {Felsenthal, D. S.},
  title = {Ch. 12. Microcosms and Macrocosms: Normative Schemes for Seat Allocation in Proportional Representation Systems},
  booktitle = {Topics in social choice: sophisticated voting, efficacy, and proportional representation},
  publisher = {Praeger},
  year = {1990}
}
Felsenthal, D.S. Topics in social choice: sophisticated voting, efficacy, and proportional representation 1990   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{fels90-topics,
  author = {Felsenthal, D. S.},
  title = {Topics in social choice: sophisticated voting, efficacy, and proportional representation},
  publisher = {Praeger},
  year = {1990},
  url = {http://www.getcited.org/pub/102786944}
}
Fenn, D., Suleman, O., Efstathiou, J. and Johnson, N.F. How does Europe make its mind up? Connections, cliques, and compatibility between countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Vol. 360(2), pp. 576{\textendash}598 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fenn06-how,
  author = {Fenn, D. and Suleman, O. and Efstathiou, J. and Johnson, N. F.},
  title = {How does Europe make its mind up? Connections, cliques, and compatibility between countries in the Eurovision Song Contest},
  journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {360},
  number = {2},
  pages = {576textendash598}
}
Fenno, R.F. Going home: Black representatives and their constituents   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fenn??-going,
  author = {Fenno, Richard F.},
  title = {Going home: Black representatives and their constituents},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press}
}
Fenno, R.F. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts 1978   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fenn78-home,
  author = {Fenno, Richard F.},
  title = {Home Style: House Members in Their Districts},
  publisher = {Little, Brown.},
  year = {1978}
}
Fenno, R.F. U.S. House Members in Their Constituencies: An Exploration 1977 American Political Science Review
Vol. 71(4), pp. 883-917 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fenn77-us,
  author = {Fenno, Richard F.},
  title = {U.S. House Members in Their Constituencies: An Exploration},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {883--917}
}
Fenno, R.F. US House members in their constituencies: An exploration 1977 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 71(3), pp. 883{\textendash}917 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fenn77-us-a,
  author = {Fenno, R. F.},
  title = {US House members in their constituencies: An exploration},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {883textendash917},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1960097}
}
Fenno, R.F. Congressmen in Committees 1973   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fenn73-congressmen,
  author = {Fenno, Richard F.},
  title = {Congressmen in Committees},
  publisher = {Little, Brown},
  year = {1973}
}
Ferdous, N., Eluru, N., Bhat, C. and Meloni, I. A Multivariate Ordered Response Model System for Adults' Weekday Activity Episode Generation by Activity Purpose and Social Context 2009 Technical paper, Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin  article  
BibTeX:
@article{ferd09-multivariate,
  author = {Ferdous, N. and Eluru, N. and Bhat, C. and Meloni, I.},
  title = {A Multivariate Ordered Response Model System for Adults' Weekday Activity Episode Generation by Activity Purpose and Social Context},
  journal = {Technical paper, Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {2009}
}
Ferdous, N., Eluru, N., Bhat, C.R. and Meloni, I. A multivariate ordered-response model system for adults' weekday activity episode generation by activity purpose and social context Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
Vol. 44(8-9), pp. 922-943 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper proposes a multivariate ordered-response system framework to model the interactions in non-work activity episode decisions across household and non-household members at the level of activity generation. Such interactions in activity decisions across household and non-household members are important to consider for accurate activity-travel pattern modeling and policy evaluation. The econometric challenge in estimating a multivariate ordered-response system with a large number of categories is that traditional classical and Bayesian simulation techniques become saddled with convergence problems and imprecision in estimates, and they are also extremely cumbersome if not impractical to implement. We address this estimation problem by resorting to the technique of composite marginal likelihood (CML), an emerging inference approach in the statistics field that is based on the classical frequentist approach, is very simple to estimate, is easy to implement regardless of the number of count outcomes to be modeled jointly, and requires no simulation machinery whatsoever. The empirical analysis in the paper uses data drawn from the 2007 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) and provides important insights into the determinants of adults' weekday activity episode generation behavior. The results underscore the substantial linkages in the activity episode generation of adults based on activity purpose and accompaniment type. The extent of this linkage varies by individual demographics, household demographics, day of the week, and season of the year. The results also highlight the flexibility of the CML approach to specify and estimate behaviorally rich structures to analyze inter-individual interactions in activity episode generation.
BibTeX:
@article{ferd??-multivariate,
  author = {Ferdous, Nazneen and Eluru, Naveen and Bhat, Chandra R. and Meloni, Italo},
  title = {A multivariate ordered-response model system for adults' weekday activity episode generation by activity purpose and social context},
  journal = {Transportation Research Part B: Methodological},
  volume = {44},
  number = {8-9},
  pages = {922--943},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V99-4YJ6MRS-2/2/539364dff5c8d8bd2c0546ea60d6ccbb},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2010.02.002}
}
Ferdous, N., Eluru, N., Bhat, C.R. and Meloni, I. A Multivariate Ordered Response Model System for Adultstextquoteright Weekday Activity Episode Generation by Activity Purpose and Social Context 2009 Technical paper, Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin  article  
BibTeX:
@article{ferd09-multivariate-a,
  author = {Ferdous, N. and Eluru, N. and Bhat, C. R and Meloni, I.},
  title = {A Multivariate Ordered Response Model System for Adultstextquoteright Weekday Activity Episode Generation by Activity Purpose and Social Context},
  journal = {Technical paper, Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {2009}
}
Ferejohn, J., Przeworski, A., Stokes, S.C. and Manin, B. Accountability and Authority: Toward a Theory of Political Accountability 1999 Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, pp. 131-153  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{fere99-accountability,
  author = {Ferejohn, John and Przeworski, Adam and Stokes, Susan C. and Manin, Bernard},
  title = {Accountability and Authority: Toward a Theory of Political Accountability},
  booktitle = {Democracy, Accountability, and Representation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {131--153}
}
Ferejohn, J. and Shipan, C. Congressional Influence on Bureaucracy 1990 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 6, pp. 1-20 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fere90-congressional,
  author = {Ferejohn, John and Shipan, Charles},
  title = {Congressional Influence on Bureaucracy},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {1--20}
}
Ferguson, T.S. A Bayesian analysis of some nonparametric problems 1973 The annals of statistics, pp. 209{\textendash}230  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ferg73-bayesian,
  author = {Ferguson, T. S.},
  title = {A Bayesian analysis of some nonparametric problems},
  journal = {The annals of statistics},
  year = {1973},
  pages = {209textendash230},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2958008}
}
Festinger, L.A. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance 1957   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fest57-theory,
  author = {Festinger, Leon A.},
  title = {A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance},
  publisher = {Stanf},
  year = {1957}
}
Fey, M. Choosing from a large tournament 2008 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 31(2), pp. 301{\textendash}309 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fey08-choosing,
  author = {Fey, M.},
  title = {Choosing from a large tournament},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {301textendash309}
}
Fey, M. Stability and Coordination in Duverger's Law: A Formal Model of Preelection Polls and Strategic Voting 1997 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 91(1), pp. 135-147 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fey97-stability,
  author = {Fey, Mark},
  title = {Stability and Coordination in Duverger's Law: A Formal Model of Preelection Polls and Strategic Voting},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {1},
  pages = {135--147}
}
Field, B.N. and Siavelis, P.M. Candidate Selection Procedures in Transitional Polities: A Research Note 2008 Party Politics
Vol. 14(5), pp. 639, 620 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fiel08-candidate,
  author = {Field, B. N. and Siavelis, P. M.},
  title = {Candidate Selection Procedures in Transitional Polities: A Research Note},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {639, 620},
  url = {10.1177/1354068808093393}
}
Figueiredo, M.A.T. and Jain, A.K. Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models 2002 IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, pp. 381{\textendash}396  article  
BibTeX:
@article{figu02-unsupervised,
  author = {Figueiredo, M. A.T and Jain, A. K},
  title = {Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {381textendash396}
}
Figueiredo, R.J.P.d. Electoral Competition, Political Uncertainty, and Policy Insulation 2002 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 96(2), pp. 321-333 
article URL 
Abstract: Why are government bureaus not necessarily organized to implement policy effectively? One view holds that a main culprit is political uncertainty. Elected officials know that they will not hold office forever, so they use "insulating" structures that constrain bureaucratic discretion, making bureaus less subject to sabotage but also less effective. I revise this theory by modeling how public officials choose administrative structures. I show that in systems with few veto points, groups will be most likely to act cooperatively on policy when political uncertainty is greatest. In contrast, in systems with many veto points, only electorally weak groups will insulate policies from future interference, therefore shifting focus from uncertainty to electoral strength. Because the conditions that lead to policy insulation are rare, electoral competition should not be thought of as a primary cause of bureaucratic inefficiency.
BibTeX:
@article{figu02-electoral,
  author = {Figueiredo, Rui J. P. de},
  title = {Electoral Competition, Political Uncertainty, and Policy Insulation},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {96},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--333},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3118028}
}
Fine, B. A note on the measurement of inequality and interpersonal comparability 1985 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 1(4), pp. 273{\textendash}277 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fine85-note,
  author = {Fine, B.},
  title = {A note on the measurement of inequality and interpersonal comparability},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {273textendash277}
}
Fink, E. Political rhetoric and strategic choice in the ratification conventions on the U.S. Constitution 1987 School: University of Rochester  phdthesis  
BibTeX:
@phdthesis{fink87-political,
  author = {Fink, Evelyn},
  title = {Political rhetoric and strategic choice in the ratification conventions on the U.S. Constitution},
  school = {University of Rochester},
  year = {1987}
}
Fink, E.C. Representation by Deliberation: Changes in the Rules of Deliberation in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1844 2000 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 62(4), pp. 1109-1125 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: PB - Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association
BibTeX:
@article{fink00-representation,
  author = {Fink, Evelyn C.},
  title = {Representation by Deliberation: Changes in the Rules of Deliberation in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1844},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1109--1125},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 Southern Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2647867},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2647867}
}
Finlayson, A. Rhetoric and the Political Theory of Ideologies 2012 Political Studies
Vol. 60(4), pp. 751{\textendash}767 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The political theory of ideologies proposes a distinct way of conceiving of and analysing political thought, especially as it appears textquoteleftin the wildtextquoteright. Exploring the claim that there is a form or mode of thinking specific and proper to politics, and that it is the concern of the political theory of ideology, the article examines two of the leading contemporary approaches in this field: the morphological analysis of Michael Freeden and the discourse analysis associated with Ernesto Laclau. In showing how each produces a distinct object for theoretical analysis (respectively, textquoteleftthe concepttextquoteright and textquoteleftthe signifiertextquoteright) the case is made for constituting a third object textendash the political argument textendash the apprehension of which requires the integration of aspects of the rhetorical tradition into the political theory of ideologies. The conclusion briefly outlines some of the possible implications, for political theory and analysis more generally, of the rhetorical conception of political thought and ideology.
BibTeX:
@article{finl12-rhetoric,
  author = {Finlayson, Alan},
  title = {Rhetoric and the Political Theory of Ideologies},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {60},
  number = {4},
  pages = {751textendash767},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00948.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00948.x}
}
Finocchiaro, C.J. and Rohde, D.W. War for the Floor: Partisan Theory and Agenda Control in the U.S. House of Representatives 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{fino02-war,
  author = {Finocchiaro, Charles J. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {War for the Floor: Partisan Theory and Agenda Control in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  year = {2002}
}
Fiorina, M.P.. and Plott, C.R.. Committee decisions under majority rule: An experimental study 1978 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 72(2), pp. 575-598 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fior78-committee,
  author = {Fiorina, M.P. and Plott, C.R.},
  title = {Committee decisions under majority rule: An experimental study},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {575--598}
}
Fiorina, M. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment 1989   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fior89-congress,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris},
  title = {Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Fiorina, M., Dodd, L.C. and Oppenheimer, B.I. Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy: A Mismatch of Incentives and Capabilities 1981 Congress Reconsidered  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{fior81-congressional,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris and Dodd, Lawrence C. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
  title = {Congressional Control of the Bureaucracy: A Mismatch of Incentives and Capabilities},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {1981}
}
Fiorina, M.P. Representation and Backlash: The Positive and Negative Influence of Descriptive Representation 2007 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 32(1), pp. 133, 107 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fior07-representation,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris P.},
  title = {Representation and Backlash: The Positive and Negative Influence of Descriptive Representation},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {133, 107},
  url = {10.3162/036298007X202001}
}
Fiorina, M.P. Economic Retrospective Voting in American National Elections: A Micro-Analysis 1978 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 22(2), pp. 426-443 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fior78-economic,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris P.},
  title = {Economic Retrospective Voting in American National Elections: A Micro-Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {22(2)},
  pages = {426--443}
}
Fiorina, M.P., Abrams, S.J. and Pope, J.C. Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America 2005   article  
BibTeX:
@article{fior05-culture,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris P. and Abrams, Samuel J. and Pope, Jermey C.},
  title = {Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America},
  year = {2005}
}
Fiorina, M.P. and Mayhew, D.R. Divided government
Vol. Longman classics in political science 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{fior??-divided,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris P. and Mayhew, David R.},
  title = {Divided government},
  publisher = {Longman},
  volume = {Longman classics in political science}
}
Fiorina, M.P., Rivers, D., Fiorina, M.P. and Rohde, D. Constituency Service, Reputation, and the Incumbency Advantage 1989 Home Style and Washington Work  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{fior89-constituency,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris P. and Rivers, Douglas and Fiorina, Morris P. and Rohde, David},
  title = {Constituency Service, Reputation, and the Incumbency Advantage},
  booktitle = {Home Style and Washington Work},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Fiorina, M.P. and Shepsle, K.A. Is Negative Voting an Artifact? 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33(2), pp. 423-439 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fior89-negative,
  author = {Fiorina, Morris P. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Is Negative Voting an Artifact?},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33(2)},
  pages = {423--439}
}
Fischoff, B. Hindsight is not equal to foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty 1975 Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Vol. 1(3), pp. 288-299 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fisc75-hindsight,
  author = {Fischoff, Baruch},
  title = {Hindsight is not equal to foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {1(3)},
  pages = {288--299}
}
Fish, M.S. and Kroenig, M. The handbook of national legislatures: a global survey 2009   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fish09-handbook,
  author = {Fish, M. Steven and Kroenig, Matthew},
  title = {The handbook of national legislatures: a global survey},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009}
}
Fishburn, P. Condorcet Social Choice Functions 1977 SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
Vol. 33, pp. 469-489 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fish77-condorcet,
  author = {Fishburn, Peter},
  title = {Condorcet Social Choice Functions},
  journal = {SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {469--489}
}
Fishburn, P.C. Decision theory and discrete mathematics 1996 Discrete Applied Mathematics
Vol. 68(3), pp. 209-221 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fish96-decision,
  author = {Fishburn, Peter C.},
  title = {Decision theory and discrete mathematics},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {68},
  number = {3},
  pages = {209--221},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0166218X95000672},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-218X(95)00067-2}
}
Fishburn, P.C. Operations on binary relations 1978 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 21(1), pp. 7-22 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fish78-operations,
  author = {Fishburn, Peter C.},
  title = {Operations on binary relations},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--22},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012365X78901437},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(78)90143-7}
}
Fisher, D.C., Lundgren, J.R., Merz, S.K. and Reid, K.B. The domination and competition graphs of a tournament 1998 Journal of Graph Theory
Vol. 29(2), pp. 103{\textendash}110 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fish98-domination,
  author = {Fisher, D. C and Lundgren, J. R and Merz, S. K and Reid, K. B},
  title = {The domination and competition graphs of a tournament},
  journal = {Journal of Graph Theory},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103textendash110}
}
Fisher, D.C., Lundgren, J.R., Merz, S.K. and Reid, K.B. Domination graphs of tournaments and digraphs 1995 Congressus Numerantium, pp. 97{\textendash}108  article  
BibTeX:
@article{fish95-domination,
  author = {Fisher, D. C and Lundgren, J. R and Merz, S. K and Reid, K. B.},
  title = {Domination graphs of tournaments and digraphs},
  journal = {Congressus Numerantium},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {97textendash108}
}
Fisher, L. The Legislative Veto: Invalidated, It Survives 1993 Law and Contemporary Problems
Vol. 56, pp. 273-292 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fish93-legislative,
  author = {Fisher, Louis},
  title = {The Legislative Veto: Invalidated, It Survives},
  journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {56},
  pages = {273--292}
}
Fisher, S. Definition and measurement of tactical voting: The role of rational choice 2004 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34(01), pp. 152{\textendash}166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fish04-definition,
  author = {Fisher, S.},
  title = {Definition and measurement of tactical voting: The role of rational choice},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {34},
  number = {01},
  pages = {152textendash166}
}
Fisher, S.D., Lessard-Phillips, L., Hobolt, S.B. and Curtice, J. Disengaging voters: Do plurality systems discourage the less knowledgeable from voting? 2008 Electoral Studies
Vol. 27(1), pp. 89{\textendash}104 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fish08-disengaging,
  author = {Fisher, S. D and Lessard-Phillips, L. and Hobolt, S. B and Curtice, J.},
  title = {Disengaging voters: Do plurality systems discourage the less knowledgeable from voting?},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89textendash104}
}
Fiske, A.P. and Tetlock, P.E. Taboo Trade-offs: Reactions to Transactions that Transgress the Spheres of Justice 1997 Political Psychology
Vol. 18(2), pp. 255-297 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fisk97-taboo,
  author = {Fiske, Alan Page and Tetlock, Philip E.},
  title = {Taboo Trade-offs: Reactions to Transactions that Transgress the Spheres of Justice},
  journal = {Political Psychology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {18(2)},
  pages = {255--297}
}
Fiske, S.T. and Taylor, S.E. Social Cognition 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fisk91-social,
  author = {Fiske, Susan T. and Taylor, Shelley E.},
  title = {Social Cognition},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1991}
}
Fitzmaurice, G.M., Lipsitz, S.R. and Ibrahim, J.G. A Note on Permutation Tests for Variance Components in Multilevel Generalized Linear Mixed Models 2007 Biometrics
Vol. 63(3), pp. 942-946 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fitz07-note,
  author = {Fitzmaurice, Garrett M. and Lipsitz, Stuart R. and Ibrahim, Joseph G.},
  title = {A Note on Permutation Tests for Variance Components in Multilevel Generalized Linear Mixed Models},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {63},
  number = {3},
  pages = {942--946},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00775.x/full},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00775.x}
}
Fleck, R.K. and Kilby, C. Reassessing the Role of Constituency in Congressional Voting 2002 Public Choice
Vol. 112(1-2), pp. 31-53 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{flec02-reassessing,
  author = {Fleck, Robert K. and Kilby, Christopher},
  title = {Reassessing the Role of Constituency in Congressional Voting},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {31--53}
}
Fleurbaey, M. Social preferences for the evaluation of procedures 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(2), pp. 599-614 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The standard analysis of procedures (mechanisms), in the theory of implementation, focuses on the properties of the subset of possible outcomes. But since a given procedure may yield very different outcomes in different circumstances (preference profile, information or rationality of players), it may be useful to rely on fine-grained social preferences over outcomes in order to evaluate the procedure. This paper introduces the notion of cross-profile social ordering, and illustrates how this concept may be used for the assessment of procedures.
BibTeX:
@article{fleu12-social,
  author = {Fleurbaey, Marc},
  title = {Social preferences for the evaluation of procedures},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {599--614},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/k345485370022l4r/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0641-3}
}
Florens, J.P., Heckman, J.J., Meghir, C. and Vytlacil, E.J. Identification of treatment effects using control functions in models with continuous, endogenous treatment and heterogeneous effects 2008   book  
BibTeX:
@book{flor08-identification,
  author = {Florens, J. P and Heckman, J. J and Meghir, C. and Vytlacil, E. J},
  title = {Identification of treatment effects using control functions in models with continuous, endogenous treatment and heterogeneous effects},
  publisher = {NBER},
  year = {2008}
}
Fong, C. Which beliefs matter for redistributive politics? Target-specific versus general beliefs about he causes of income 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{fong04-which,
  author = {Fong, Christina},
  title = {Which beliefs matter for redistributive politics? Target-specific versus general beliefs about he causes of income},
  year = {2004}
}
Fong, C. Social preferences, self-interest, and the demand for redistribution 2001 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 82(2), pp. 225{\textendash}246 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fong01-social,
  author = {Fong, C.},
  title = {Social preferences, self-interest, and the demand for redistribution},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {82},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225textendash246}
}
Fong, C.M., Bowles, S., Gintis, H., Jean Mercier-Ythier, S.K. and Louis-Andr'e Handbood on the eonomics of giving, reciprocity and altruism 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{fong04-handbood,
  author = {Fong, Christina M. and Bowles, Samuel and Gintis, Herbert and Jean Mercier-Ythier, Serge Kolm and Louis-Andr'e},
  title = {Handbood on the eonomics of giving, reciprocity and altruism},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = {2004}
}
Forgette, R. Party Caucuses and Coordination: Assessing Caucus Activity and Party Effects 2004 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 29(3), pp. 407-430 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{forg04-party,
  author = {Forgette, Richard},
  title = {Party Caucuses and Coordination: Assessing Caucus Activity and Party Effects},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--430}
}
Forgette, R., Garner, A. and Winkle, J. Do Redistricting Principles and Practices Affect US State Legislative Electoral Competition? 2009 State Politics & Policy Quarterly
Vol. 9(2), pp. 151{\textendash}175 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{forg09-redistricting,
  author = {Forgette, R. and Garner, A. and Winkle, J.},
  title = {Do Redistricting Principles and Practices Affect US State Legislative Electoral Competition?},
  journal = {State Politics & Policy Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151textendash175},
  url = {http://spa.sagepub.com/content/9/2/151.short}
}
Forsythe, R., Myerson, R.B., Rietz, T.A. and Weber, R.J. An Experiment on Coordination in Multi-Candidate Elections: The Importance of Polls and Election Histories 1993 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 10(3), pp. 223-247 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fors93-experiment,
  author = {Forsythe, Robert and Myerson, Roger B. and Rietz, Thomas A. and Weber, Robert J.},
  title = {An Experiment on Coordination in Multi-Candidate Elections: The Importance of Polls and Election Histories},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {223--247}
}
Forsythe, R., Rietz, T., Myerson, R. and Weber, R. An experimental study of voting rules and polls in three-candidate elections 1996 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 25(3), pp. 355-383 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fors96-experimental,
  author = {Forsythe, Robert and Rietz, Thomas and Myerson, Roger and Weber, Robert},
  title = {An experimental study of voting rules and polls in three-candidate elections},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {355--383}
}
Foster, D. and Young, P. Stochastic evolutionary game dynamics* 1990 Theoretical Population Biology
Vol. 38(2), pp. 219{\textendash}232 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fost90-stochastic,
  author = {Foster, D. and Young, P.},
  title = {Stochastic evolutionary game dynamics*},
  journal = {Theoretical Population Biology},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {38},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219textendash232}
}
Foster, D.P. and Young, H.P. Learning Nash Equilibrium 2003   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{fost03-learning,
  author = {Foster, Dean P. and Young, H. Peyton},
  title = {Learning Nash Equilibrium},
  year = {2003}
}
Fowler, E.F. and Ridout, T.N. Advertising Trends in 2010 2011 The Forum
Vol. 8(4) 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fowl11-advertising,
  author = {Fowler, Erika Franklin and Ridout, Travis N},
  title = {Advertising Trends in 2010},
  journal = {The Forum},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  url = {http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/for.2011.8.4_20120105083457/for.2011.8.4/for.2011.8.4.1411/for.2011.8.4.1411.xml},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1540-8884.1411}
}
Fowler, J. Altruism and Turnout 2006 Journal of Politics
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fowl06-altruism,
  author = {Fowler, James},
  title = {Altruism and Turnout},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Fowler, J. Habitual Voting and Behavioral Turnout 2006 Journal of Politics
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fowl06-habitual,
  author = {Fowler, James},
  title = {Habitual Voting and Behavioral Turnout},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Fox, J. Effect displays in R for generalised linear models 2003 Journal of Statistical Software  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract This paper describes the implementation in R of a method for tabular or graphical display of terms in a complex generalised linear model. By complex, I mean a model that contains terms related by marginality or hierarchy, such as polynomial terms, or main effects and
BibTeX:
@article{fox03-effect,
  author = {Fox, J.},
  title = {Effect displays in R for generalised linear models},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i15/paper}
}
Fréchette, G.R., Kagel, J.H. and Morelli, M. Gamson's Law versus non-cooperative bargaining theory 2005 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 51(2), pp. 365{\textendash}390 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{frec05-gamsons,
  author = {Fréchette, G. R and Kagel, J. H and Morelli, M.},
  title = {Gamson's Law versus non-cooperative bargaining theory},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {365textendash390}
}
Fraley, C. and Raftery, A.E. Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation 2002 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 97(458), pp. 611{\textendash}631 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fral02-model-based,
  author = {Fraley, C. and Raftery, A. E},
  title = {Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {97},
  number = {458},
  pages = {611textendash631}
}
Fraley, C. and Raftery, A.E. How Many Clusters? Which Clustering Method? Answers Via Model-Based Cluster Analysis 1998 The Computer Journal
Vol. 41(8), pp. 578-588 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We consider the problem of determining the structure of clustered data, without prior knowledge of the number of clusters or any other information about their composition. Data are represented by a mixture model in which each component corresponds to a different cluster. Models with varying geometric properties are obtained through Gaussian components with different parametrizations and cross-cluster constraints. Noise and outliers can be modelled by adding a Poisson process component. Partitions are determined by the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for maximum likelihood, with initial values from agglomerative hierarchical clustering. Models are compared using an approximation to the Bayes factor based on the Bayesian information criterion (BIC); unlike significance tests, this allows comparison of more than two models at the same time, and removes the restriction that the models compared be nested. The problems of determining the number of clusters and the clustering method are solved simultaneously by choosing the best model. Moreover, the EM result provides a measure of uncertainty about the associated classification of each data point. Examples are given, showing that this approach can give performance that is much better than standard procedures, which often fail to identify groups that are either overlapping or of varying sizes and shapes.
BibTeX:
@article{fral98-how,
  author = {Fraley, C. and Raftery, A. E.},
  title = {How Many Clusters? Which Clustering Method? Answers Via Model-Based Cluster Analysis},
  journal = {The Computer Journal},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {41},
  number = {8},
  pages = {578--588},
  url = {http://comjnl.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/8/578},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/41.8.578}
}
Franklin, C. Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolution of Party Identification 1984 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28(3), pp. 459{\textendash}478 
article URL 
Abstract: The traditional view that party identification develops at an early age, is remarkably stable throughout life, and is relatively unaffected by other political attitudes has been recently challenged by evidence that adult partisanship is in fact quite responsive to other political attitudes such as policy preferences, retrospective evaluations, and past votes. The author tests predictions based on the traditional and revisionist views by estimating a model of party identification which considers the effects of parental socialization and policy preferences on the party identification of young adults. In addition, the author estimates the reciprocal effects of partisanship on policy preference.
BibTeX:
@article{fran84-issue,
  author = {Franklin, Charles},
  title = {Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolution of Party Identification},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459textendash478},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110900}
}
Franklin, C.H. Measurement and the dynamics of party identification 1992 Political Behavior
Vol. 14(3), pp. 297-309 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Recent work has questioned the conclusions of the revisionist model of party identification. One central issue concerns the measurement of party identification. According to the critics, the research showing that partisanship is responsive to other political evaluations is in error because of peculiarities of measurement. I test this assertion by considering the effects that changes in measurement have on estimates of the dynamics of party identification. The results strongly support the original revisionist conclusions. The findings of responsiveness of party identification to evaluations of party issue positions are quite robust in the face of alternative measures of party identification.
BibTeX:
@article{fran92-measurement,
  author = {Franklin, Charles H.},
  title = {Measurement and the dynamics of party identification},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297--309},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00991982},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00991982}
}
Franklin, C.H. Eschewing obfuscation? Campaigns and the perception of US Senate incumbents 1991 The American Political Science Review, pp. 1193{\textendash}1214  article  
BibTeX:
@article{fran91-eschewing,
  author = {Franklin, C. H.},
  title = {Eschewing obfuscation? Campaigns and the perception of US Senate incumbents},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {1193textendash1214}
}
Franklin, C.H. Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolution of Party Identification 1984 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28(3), pp. 459-478 
article URL 
Abstract: The traditional view that party identification develops at an early age, is remarkably stable throughout life, and is relatively unaffected by other political attitudes has been recently challenged by evidence that adult partisanship is in fact quite responsive to other political attitudes such as policy preferences, retrospective evaluations, and past votes. The author tests predictions based on the traditional and revisionist views by estimating a model of party identification which considers the effects of parental socialization and policy preferences on the party identification of young adults. In addition, the author estimates the reciprocal effects of partisanship on policy preference.
BibTeX:
@article{fran84-issue-a,
  author = {Franklin, Charles H.},
  title = {Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolution of Party Identification},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {459--478},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Aug., 1984 / Copyright textcopyright 1984 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110900}
}
Franklin, C.H. and Jackson, J.E. The dynamics of party identification 1983 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 77(4), pp. 957{\textendash}973 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fran83-dynamics,
  author = {Franklin, C. H and Jackson, J. E},
  title = {The dynamics of party identification},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77},
  number = {4},
  pages = {957textendash973}
}
Franklin, M.N. and Wlezien, C. The responsive public: issue salience, policy change, and preferences for European unification 1997 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 9, pp. 347{\textendash}364 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fran97-responsive,
  author = {Franklin, M. N and Wlezien, C.},
  title = {The responsive public: issue salience, policy change, and preferences for European unification},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {347textendash364}
}
Franklin Gilliam, J. Influence on Voter Turnout for U.S. House Elections in Non-Presidential Years 1985 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 10, pp. 339-352 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fran85-influence,
  author = {Franklin Gilliam, Jr.},
  title = {Influence on Voter Turnout for U.S. House Elections in Non-Presidential Years},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {339--352}
}
Frantzich, S. Who Makes Our Laws? The Legislative Effectiveness of Members of the U.S. Congress 1979 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 4(3), pp. 409-428 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fran79-who,
  author = {Frantzich, Stephen},
  title = {Who Makes Our Laws? The Legislative Effectiveness of Members of the U.S. Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {4(3)},
  pages = {409--428}
}
Franzese, R.J. Electoral and Partisan Cycles in Economic Policies and Outcomes 2002 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 5, pp. 369\~{n}421 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fran02-electoral,
  author = {Franzese, Robert J.},
  title = {Electoral and Partisan Cycles in Economic Policies and Outcomes},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {369ñ421}
}
Franzosi, R., De Fazio, G. and Vicari, S. Ways of Measuring Agency: An Application of Quantitative Narrative Analysis to Lynchings in Georgia (1875-1930) 2012 Sociological Methodology
Vol. 42(1), pp. 1-42 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fran12-ways,
  author = {Franzosi, R. and De Fazio, G. and Vicari, S.},
  title = {Ways of Measuring Agency: An Application of Quantitative Narrative Analysis to Lynchings in Georgia (1875-1930)},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--42},
  url = {http://smx.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/0081175012462370},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081175012462370}
}
Fraser, A.A. and Miller, K. A Bad Week for Limited Government 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{fras05-bad,
  author = {Fraser, Alison Acosta and Miller, Keith},
  title = {A Bad Week for Limited Government},
  year = {2005}
}
Freĭdlin, M.I. and Wentzell, A.D. Random perturbations of dynamical systems 1998   book  
Abstract: A treatment of various kinds of limit theorems for stochastic processes defined as a result of random perturbations of dynamical systems. Apart from the long-time behaviour of the perturbed system, exit problems, metastable states, optimal stabilisation, and asymptotics of stationary distributions are considered in detail. The authors'main tools are the large deviation theory, the central limit theorem for stochastic processes, and the averaging principle. The results allow for explicit calculations of the asymptotics of many interesting characteristics of the perturbed system, and most of these results are closely connected with PDEs. This new edition contains expansions on the averaging principle, a new chapter on random perturbations of Hamiltonian systems, along with new results on fast oscillating perturbations of systems with conservation laws. New sections on wave front propagation in semilinear PDEs and on random perturbations of certain infinite-dimensional dynamical systems have been incorporated into the chapter on sharpenings and generalisations.
BibTeX:
@book{fre98-random,
  author = {Freĭdlin, Mark Iosifovich and Wentzell, Alexander D.},
  title = {Random perturbations of dynamical systems},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1998}
}
Frechette, G.R., Kagel, J.H. and Lehrer, S.F. Bargaining in legislatures: An experimental investigation of open versus closed amendment rules 2003 American Political Science Review
Vol. 97(02), pp. 221{\textendash}232 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{frec03-bargaining,
  author = {Frechette, G. R and Kagel, J. H and Lehrer, S. F},
  title = {Bargaining in legislatures: An experimental investigation of open versus closed amendment rules},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {97},
  number = {02},
  pages = {221textendash232}
}
Fredrikssontextbackslashldots, P. Dynamic Treatment Assignment 2008 Journal of Business and Economic Statistics  article URL 
Abstract: We discuss estimation of treatment effects when the timing of treatment is the outcome of a stochastic process. We show that the duration framework in discrete time provides a fertile ground for effect evalu- ations. We suggest easy-to-use nonparametric survival function matching
BibTeX:
@article{fred08-dynamic,
  author = {Fredrikssontextbackslashldots, P.},
  title = {Dynamic Treatment Assignment},
  journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Statistics},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://pubs.amstat.org/doi/pdf/10.1198/073500108000000033}
}
Friederike, M. Learning across games 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 74(2), pp. 601-619 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper studies the learning process carried out by two agents who are involved in many games. As distinguishing all games can be too costly (require too much reasoning resources) agents might partition the set of all games into categories. Partitions of higher cardinality are more costly. A process of simultaneous learning of actions and partitions is presented and equilibrium partitions and action choices characterized. Learning across games can destabilize strict Nash equilibria even for arbitrarily small reasoning costs and even if players distinguish all the games at the stable point. The model is also able to explain experimental findings from the traveler's dilemma and deviations from subgame perfection in bargaining games.
BibTeX:
@article{frie12-learning,
  author = {Friederike, Mengel},
  title = {Learning across games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {601--619},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611001552},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.08.020}
}
Friedman, J. The Rational Choice Controversy : Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{frie96-rational,
  author = {Friedman, Jeffrey},
  title = {The Rational Choice Controversy : Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Friedman, J.H. and Popescu, B.E. Predictive learning via rule ensembles 2008 Annals of applied Statistics
Vol. 2(3), pp. 916{\textendash}954 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{frie08-predictive,
  author = {Friedman, J. H and Popescu, B. E},
  title = {Predictive learning via rule ensembles},
  journal = {Annals of applied Statistics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {916textendash954},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0811/0811.1679v1.pdf}
}
Friedman, J.N. and Holden, R.T. Optimal Gerrymandering: Sometimes Pack, but Never Crack 2008 The American Economic Review
Vol. 98(1), pp. 113-144 
article URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreaterStandard intuitions for optimal gerrymandering involve concentrating one's extreme opponents in "unwinnable" districts ("packing") and spreading one's supporters evenly over "winnable" districts ("cracking"). These intuitions come from models with either no uncertainty about voter preferences or only two voter types. In contrast, we characterize the solution to a problem in which a gerrymanderer observes a noisy signal of voter preferences from a continuous distribution and creates N districts of equal size to maximize the expected number of districts she wins. Under mild regularity conditions, we show that cracking is never optimaltextemdashone's most ardent supporters should be grouped together. Moreover, for sufficiently precise signals, the optimal solution involves creating a district that matches extreme "Republicans" with extreme "Democrats," and then continuing to match toward the center of the signal distribution.
BibTeX:
@article{frie08-optimal,
  author = {Friedman, John N. and Holden, Richard T.},
  title = {Optimal Gerrymandering: Sometimes Pack, but Never Crack},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1},
  pages = {113--144},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 2008 / Copyright textcopyright 2008 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/29729966}
}
Frisch, S.A. and Kelly, S.Q. Self-Selection Reconsidered: House Committee Assignment Requests and Constituency Characteristics 2004 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 57(2), pp. 325-336 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{fris04-self-selection,
  author = {Frisch, Scott A. and Kelly, Sean Q.},
  title = {Self-Selection Reconsidered: House Committee Assignment Requests and Constituency Characteristics},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {57(2)},
  pages = {325--336}
}
Froman, L. The Congressional Process: Strategies, Rules, and Procedures 1967   book  
BibTeX:
@book{from67-congressional,
  author = {Froman, Lewis},
  title = {The Congressional Process: Strategies, Rules, and Procedures},
  publisher = {Little, Brown and Company},
  year = {1967}
}
Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J. Game Theory 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{fude91-game,
  author = {Fudenberg, Drew and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {Game Theory},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J. Perfect Bayesian equilibrium and sequential equilibrium 1991 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 53(2), pp. 236{\textendash}260 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{fude91-perfect,
  author = {Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J.},
  title = {Perfect Bayesian equilibrium and sequential equilibrium},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {236textendash260},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002205319190155W}
}
Fudenbergtextbackslashldots, D. Self-confirming equilibrium 1993 Econometrica  article URL 
Abstract: In a - , each player's strategy is a best response to his beliefs about the play of his opponents, and each player's beliefs are correct along the equilib- rium path of play. Thus, if a - occurs repeatedly, no player ever observes
BibTeX:
@article{fude93-self-confirming,
  author = {Fudenbergtextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Self-confirming equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951716}
}
Furnas, G.W. Metric family portraits 1989 Journal of Classification
Vol. 6(1), pp. 7-52 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: By associating a whole distance matrix with a single point in a parameter space, a family of matrices (e.g., all those obeying the triangle inequality) can be shown as a cloud of points. Pictures of the cloud form a family portrait, and its characteristic shape and interrelationship with the portraits of other families can be explored. Critchley (unpublished) used this approach to illustrate, for distances between three points, algebraic results on the nesting relations between various metrics. In this paper, these diagrams are further investigated and then generalized. In the first generalization, projective geometry is used to allow the geometric representation of Additive Mixture, Additive Constant, and Missing Data problems. Then the six-dimensional portraits of four-point distance matrices are studied, revealing differences between the Euclidean, Additive Tree, and General Metric families. The paper concludes with caveats and insights concerning families of generaln-point metric matrices.
BibTeX:
@article{furn89-metric,
  author = {Furnas, George W.},
  title = {Metric family portraits},
  journal = {Journal of Classification},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--52},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01908587},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01908587}
}
G. Bingham Powell, J. and Whitten, G.D. A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37(2), pp. 391-414 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{g.bi93-cross-national,
  author = {G. Bingham Powell, Jr. and Whitten, Guy D.},
  title = {A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37(2)},
  pages = {391--414}
}
Gabrielsen, A. Consistency and identifiability 1978 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 8(2), pp. 261{\textendash}263 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gabr78-consistency,
  author = {Gabrielsen, A.},
  title = {Consistency and identifiability},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261textendash263}
}
Gaddie, R.K. Congressional Seat Swings: Revisiting Exposure in House Elections 1997 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 50(3), pp. 699-710 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gadd97-congressional,
  author = {Gaddie, Ronald Keith},
  title = {Congressional Seat Swings: Revisiting Exposure in House Elections},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {50(3)},
  pages = {699--710}
}
Gaertner, W. Evaluating sets of objects in characteristics space 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(2), pp. 303-321 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article contributes to the literature on the evaluation of sets of opportunities. The starting point is Lancastertextquoterights characteristics approach. However, instead of assuming the existence of a canonical utility function, a reference point or reference level is postulated from which an agent evaluates set expansions in appropriate directions. One of the major tools for this exercise is the notion of directed cones. Desirability of characteristics is restricted to the interior of these cones. Satiation and nontextendashmonotonic evaluation is considered as well. An axiomatic characterization for various cases is provided.
BibTeX:
@article{gaer12-evaluating,
  author = {Gaertner, Wulf},
  title = {Evaluating sets of objects in characteristics space},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303--321},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/b482v601737kr663/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0605-7}
}
Gaertner, W. De jure naturae et gentium: Samuel von Pufendorf's contribution to social choice theory and economics 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(2-3), pp. 231-241 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gaer05-jure,
  author = {Gaertner, Wulf},
  title = {De jure naturae et gentium: Samuel von Pufendorf's contribution to social choice theory and economics},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {231--241},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/p64tt831h1160v2m/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0002-1}
}
Gailmard, S. Discretion Rather than Rules: Choice of Instruments to Constrain Bureaucratic Policy-Making 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gail06-discretion,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean},
  title = {Discretion Rather than Rules: Choice of Instruments to Constrain Bureaucratic Policy-Making},
  year = {2006}
}
Gailmard, S. Oversight and Agency Problems in Legislative-Bureaucratic Interaction 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gail06-oversight,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean},
  title = {Oversight and Agency Problems in Legislative-Bureaucratic Interaction},
  year = {2006}
}
Gailmard, S. Expertise, Subversion, and Bureaucratic Discretion 2002 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 18(2), pp. 536-555 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gail02-expertise,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean},
  title = {Expertise, Subversion, and Bureaucratic Discretion},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18(2)},
  pages = {536--555}
}
Gailmard, S. and Hammond, T. Intercameral Bargaining and Intracameral Organization in Legislatures 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gail06-intercameral,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean and Hammond, Tom},
  title = {Intercameral Bargaining and Intracameral Organization in Legislatures},
  year = {2006}
}
Gailmard, S. and Jenkins, J.A. Agency Problems and Electoral Institutions: The 17th Amendment and Representation in the Senate 2008   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gail08-agency,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean and Jenkins, Jeffery A.},
  title = {Agency Problems and Electoral Institutions: The 17th Amendment and Representation in the Senate},
  year = {2008}
}
Gailmard, S. and Jenkins, J.A. Negative Agenda Control in the Senate and House: Fingerprints of Majority Party Power 2007 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 69(3), pp. 689-700 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gail07-negative,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean and Jenkins, Jeffery A.},
  title = {Negative Agenda Control in the Senate and House: Fingerprints of Majority Party Power},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {689--700}
}
Gailmard, S. and Patty, J.W. Slackers and Zealots: Civil Service, Policy Discretion, and Bureaucratic Expertise 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(4) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gail07-slackers,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean and Patty, John W.},
  title = {Slackers and Zealots: Civil Service, Policy Discretion, and Bureaucratic Expertise},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51(4)}
}
Gailmard, S. and Patty, J.W. Separation of Powers, Information, and Bureaucratic Structure 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gail06-separation,
  author = {Gailmard, Sean and Patty, John W.},
  title = {Separation of Powers, Information, and Bureaucratic Structure},
  year = {2006}
}
Gale, D. and Shapley, L.S.. College admissions and the stability of marriage 1962 American Mathematical Monthly
Vol. 69(1), pp. 9-15 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gale62-college,
  author = {Gale, D. and Shapley, L.S.},
  title = {College admissions and the stability of marriage},
  journal = {American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--15}
}
Gallian, J.A. Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th ed. 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{gall98-contemporary,
  author = {Gallian, Joseph A.},
  title = {Contemporary Abstract Algebra, 4th ed.},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
  year = {1998}
}
Galloway, G.B. The Operation of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 1951 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 45(1), pp. 41-68 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gall51-operation,
  author = {Galloway, George B.},
  title = {The Operation of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--68}
}
Galloway, G.B. and Wise, S. History of the House of Representatives 1976   book  
BibTeX:
@book{gall76-history,
  author = {Galloway, George B. and Wise, Sidney},
  title = {History of the House of Representatives},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Cromwell Company},
  year = {1976}
}
Gamm, G. and Shepsle, K. Emergence of Legislative Institutions: Standing Committees in the House and Senate, 1810-1825 1989 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 14(1), pp. 39-66 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gamm89-emergence,
  author = {Gamm, Gerald and Shepsle, Kenneth},
  title = {Emergence of Legislative Institutions: Standing Committees in the House and Senate, 1810-1825},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {14(1)},
  pages = {39--66}
}
Gant, M.M. and Davis, D.F. Mental Economy and Voter Rationality: The Informed Citizen Problem in Voting Research 1984 Journal of Politics
Vol. 46(1), pp. 132-153 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gant84-mental,
  author = {Gant, Michael M. and Davis, Dwight F.},
  title = {Mental Economy and Voter Rationality: The Informed Citizen Problem in Voting Research},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {46(1)},
  pages = {132--153}
}
GAO, U.S.G.A.O. Rulemaking: OMB's Role in Reviews of Agenciesi Draft Rules and the Transparency of Those Reviews 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gao03-rulemaking,
  author = {GAO, United States General Accounting Office},
  title = {Rulemaking: OMB's Role in Reviews of Agenciesi Draft Rules and the Transparency of Those Reviews},
  year = {2003}
}
Gartside, P. A Study of Methods for Comparing Several Variances 1972 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 67(338), pp. 342{\textendash}346 
article URL 
Abstract: A variety of statistics are available for testing the homoscedasticity of several populations. In this article a number of these statistics are compared for power and for stability of error rates. Bartlett's statistic is seen to be very powerful in all the experimental cases considered here. Under a condition of non-normality the only statistic to maintain stable error rates is the one using the logarithmic transformation with the analysis of variance.
BibTeX:
@article{gart72-study,
  author = {Gartside, Peter},
  title = {A Study of Methods for Comparing Several Variances},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {67},
  number = {338},
  pages = {342textendash346},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2284380}
}
Gartside, P.S. A Study of Methods for Comparing Several Variances 1972 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 67(338), pp. 342-346 
article URL 
Abstract: A variety of statistics are available for testing the homoscedasticity of several populations. In this article a number of these statistics are compared for power and for stability of error rates. Bartlett's statistic is seen to be very powerful in all the experimental cases considered here. Under a condition of non-normality the only statistic to maintain stable error rates is the one using the logarithmic transformation with the analysis of variance.
BibTeX:
@article{gart72-study-a,
  author = {Gartside, Peter S.},
  title = {A Study of Methods for Comparing Several Variances},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {67},
  number = {338},
  pages = {342--346},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jun., 1972 / Copyright textcopyright 1972 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2284380}
}
Gauja, A. State Regulation and the Internal Organisation of Political Parties: The Impact of Party Law in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom 2008 Commonwealth & Comparative Politics
Vol. 46(2), pp. 261, 244 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gauj08-state,
  author = {Gauja, Anika},
  title = {State Regulation and the Internal Organisation of Political Parties: The Impact of Party Law in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom},
  journal = {Commonwealth & Comparative Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261, 244},
  url = {10.1080/14662040801990264}
}
Gauja, A. Backbench and Leadership Roles in The House of Commons 1995 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 48(3), pp. 437, 418 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gauj95-backbench,
  author = {Gauja, Anika},
  title = {Backbench and Leadership Roles in The House of Commons},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {437, 418},
  url = {http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/3/418.full.pdf+html}
}
GAY, OONAGH. MPs Go Back to Their Constituencies 2005 The Political Quarterly
Vol. 76(1), pp. 66, 57 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gay05-mps,
  author = {GAY, OONAGH},
  title = {MPs Go Back to Their Constituencies},
  journal = {The Political Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66, 57},
  url = {10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00656.x}
}
Geanakoplos, J., Pearce, D. and Stacchetti, E. Psychological games and sequential rationality 1989 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 1(1), pp. 60-79 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gean89-psychological,
  author = {Geanakoplos, John and Pearce, David and Stacchetti, Ennio},
  title = {Psychological games and sequential rationality},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {60--79}
}
Geanakoplos, J.D. and Polemarchakis, H.M. We can't disagree forever 1982 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 28(1), pp. 192{\textendash}200 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gean82-we,
  author = {Geanakoplos, J. D and Polemarchakis, H. M},
  title = {We can't disagree forever},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {192textendash200}
}
Gebregziabher, M. and DeSantis, S.M. Latent class based multiple imputation approach for missing categorical data 2010 Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference
Vol. 140(11), pp. 3252-3262 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this paper we propose a latent class based multiple imputation approach for analyzing missing categorical covariate data in a highly stratified data model. In this approach, we impute the missing data assuming a latent class imputation model and we use likelihood methods to analyze the imputed data. Via extensive simulations, we study its statistical properties and make comparisons with complete case analysis, multiple imputation, saturated log-linear multiple imputation and the Expectation-Maximization approach under seven missing data mechanisms (including missing completely at random, missing at random and not missing at random). These methods are compared with respect to bias, asymptotic standard error, type I error, and 95% coverage probabilities of parameter estimates. Simulations show that, under many missingness scenarios, latent class multiple imputation performs favorably when jointly considering these criteria. A data example from a matched case-control study of the association between multiple myeloma and polymorphisms of the Inter-Leukin 6 genes is considered.
BibTeX:
@article{gebr10-latent,
  author = {Gebregziabher, Mulugeta and DeSantis, Stacia M.},
  title = {Latent class based multiple imputation approach for missing categorical data},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {140},
  number = {11},
  pages = {3252--3262},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0M-4YXP19M-3/2/0c7698c7b84c7d6b6ae8d42e4b5a0ae1},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2010.04.020}
}
Geer, J. From Tea Leaves to Opinion Polls: Politicians, Information and Leadership 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{geer96-tea,
  author = {Geer, John},
  title = {From Tea Leaves to Opinion Polls: Politicians, Information and Leadership},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Geer, J.G. The effects of presidential debates on the electorate's preferences for candidates 1988 American Politics Research
Vol. 16(4), pp. 486 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{geer88-effects,
  author = {Geer, J. G.},
  title = {The effects of presidential debates on the electorate's preferences for candidates},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {486}
}
Geer, J.G. The Effects of Presidential Debates on the Electorate's Preferences for Candidates 1988 American Politics Quarterly
Vol. 16, pp. 486-501 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{geer88-effects-a,
  author = {Geer, John G.},
  title = {The Effects of Presidential Debates on the Electorate's Preferences for Candidates},
  journal = {American Politics Quarterly},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {486--501}
}
Gelman, A. Rejoinder-Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling 2007 Statistical Science
Vol. 22(2), pp. 184{\textendash}188 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gelm07-rejoinder-struggles,
  author = {Gelman, A.},
  title = {Rejoinder-Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {184textendash188}
}
Gelman, A. Struggles with survey weighting and regression modeling 2007 Statistical science
Vol. 22(2), pp. 153{\textendash}164 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gelm07-struggles,
  author = {Gelman, A.},
  title = {Struggles with survey weighting and regression modeling},
  journal = {Statistical science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {153textendash164}
}
Gelman, A. A Bayesian Formulation of Exploratory Data Analysis and Goodness-of-Fit Testing 2003 International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique
Vol. 71(2), pp. 369-382 
article URL 
Abstract: Exploratory data analysis (EDA) and Bayesian inference (or, more generally, complex statistical modeling)-which are generally considered as unrelated statistical paradigms-can be particularly effective in combination. In this paper, we present a Bayesian framework for EDA based on posterior predictive checks. We explain how posterior predictive simulations can be used to create reference distributions for EDA graphs, and how this approach resolves some theoretical problems in Bayesian data analysis. We show how the generalization of Bayesian inference to include replicated data y rep and replicated parameters $ rep follows a long tradition of generalizations in Bayesian theory. On the theoretical level, we present a predictive Bayesian formulation of goodness-of-fit testing, distinguishing between p-values (posterior probabilities that specified antisymmetric discrepancy measures will exceed 0) and u-values (data summaries with uniform sampling distributions). We explain that p-values, unlike u-values, are Bayesian probability statements in that they condition on observed data. Having reviewed the general theoretical framework, we discuss the implications for statistical graphics and exploratory data analysis, with the goal being to unify exploratory data analysis with more formal statistical methods based on probability models. We interpret various graphical displays as posterior predictive checks and discuss how Bayesian inference can be used to determine reference distributions. The goal of this work is not to downgrade descriptive statistics, or to suggest they be replaced by Bayesian modeling, but rather to suggest how exploratory data analysis fits into the probability-modeling paradigm. We conclude with a discussion of the implications for practical Bayesian inference. In particular, we anticipate that Bayesian software can be generalized to draw simulations of replicated data and parameters from their posterior predictive distribution, and these can in turn be used to calibrate EDA graphs. /// Analyse de données exploratrices et inférence (EDA) Bayésienne (ou, en large, modélisation de statistiques complexes)-qui sont généralement considérées comme étant des paradigmes statistiques non relies. Dans cet article, nous présentons un cadre pour l'EDA, base sur des vérifications prédictives a posteriori. Nous expliquons comment les simulations prédictives a posteriori peuvent être utilises pour créer des distributions de référence pour des graphiques d'EDA, et la façon dont cette approche recoud quelques problèmes de l'analyse de données Bayésienne. Nous démontrons comment la généralisation de l'inférence Bayésienne qui inclut des données répliquées et des paramètres répliques suit une longue tradition de généralisation dans la théorie Bayésienne. D'un point de vue théorique, nous présentons une formule Bayésienne prédictive de test d'ajustement, en distinguant entre les "p-values" (probabilités postérieures que la mesure de la différence de l'antisymetrie spécifiée n'excede pas la valeur 0) et les "u-values" (résumes de données avec une distribution d'échantillonnage uniforme). Nous expliquons que les "p-values", non comme les "u-values" sont des formules de probabilité Bayesienne car les conditions de données observées sont les mêmes. Ayant revu le cadre général de la théorie, nous discutons des implications pour des graphiques statistiques et des analyses de données exploratrices, en ayant pour but d'unifier les analyses de données exploratrices avec des méthodes de statistiques plus officiels bases sur des modèles de probabilités. Nous interprétons des graphiques vérification prédictive a posteriori, et nous discutons de la façon dont les inférences Bayésiennes peuvent être utilisées ou déterminer des distributions de références. Le but de ce travail n'est pas de renier les statistiques descriptives, ou de suggérer qu'elles soient replacées par des modèles Bayésiens, mais plutôt de suggérer la façon dont les analyses de données exploratrices se rangent dans le modèle probabilité-modelisation. Nous concluons avec une discussion des implications des pratiques des inférences Bayésiennes. En l'occurrence, nous anticipons que les logiciels Bayésiens peuvent tre generalises pour tirer des simulations et répliquer des données et des paramètres de leur distribution prédictive a posteriori, qui peuvent être a leur tour utilisées pour calibrer des graphiques d'EDA.
BibTeX:
@article{gelm03-bayesian,
  author = {Gelman, Andrew},
  title = {A Bayesian Formulation of Exploratory Data Analysis and Goodness-of-Fit Testing},
  journal = {International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {369--382},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Aug., 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 International Statistical Institute (ISI)},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1403894}
}
Gelman, A., Carlin, J.B., R. M. Groves, D.A.D. and Little, R.J.A. Survey Nonresponse 2002   misc URL 
Abstract: 2, - without population level information on the post-stratifying variable, with application to political polling -- Reilly, Gelman - 1999. 1, Sampling variances for classical survey and -- Lu, Gelman - 2000.
BibTeX:
@misc{gelm02-survey,
  author = {Gelman, A. and Carlin, J. B. and R. M. Groves, D. A. Dillman and Little, R. J. A.},
  title = {Survey Nonresponse},
  publisher = {Wiley, New York.},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.5290}
}
Gelman, A., Meng, X.L. and Stern, H. Posterior predictive assessment of model fitness via realized discrepancies 1996 Statistica Sinica
Vol. 6, pp. 733{\textendash}759 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gelm96-posterior,
  author = {Gelman, A. and Meng, X. L. and Stern, H.},
  title = {Posterior predictive assessment of model fitness via realized discrepancies},
  journal = {Statistica Sinica},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {733textendash759},
  url = {http://128.112.136.35/courses/archive/fall09/cos597A/papers/GelmanMengStern1996.pdf}
}
Gelman, A., Shor, B., Bafumi, J. and Park, D. Rich state, poor state, red state, blue state: Whattextquoterights the matter with Connecticut 2007 Quarterly Journal of Political Science
Vol. 2(4), pp. 345{\textendash}367 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gelm07-rich,
  author = {Gelman, A. and Shor, B. and Bafumi, J. and Park, D.},
  title = {Rich state, poor state, red state, blue state: Whattextquoterights the matter with Connecticut},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {345textendash367}
}
Gelmantextbackslashldots, A. Poststratification and weighting adjustments 2000 In  article URL 
Abstract: 2, - without population level information on the post-stratifying variable, with application to political polling textendash Reilly, Gelman - 1999. 1, Sampling variances for classical survey and textendash Lu, Gelman - 2000.
BibTeX:
@article{gelm00-poststratification,
  author = {Gelmantextbackslashldots, A.},
  title = {Poststratification and weighting adjustments},
  journal = {In},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.5290}
}
Gerardi, D. Jury Verdicts and Preference Diversity 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94, pp. 395-406 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gera00-jury,
  author = {Gerardi, Dino},
  title = {Jury Verdicts and Preference Diversity},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {395--406}
}
Gerardi, D. and Yariv, L. Deliberative voting 2007 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 134(1), pp. 317{\textendash}338 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gera07-deliberative,
  author = {Gerardi, D. and Yariv, L.},
  title = {Deliberative voting},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {134},
  number = {1},
  pages = {317textendash338}
}
Gerardi, D. and Yariv, L. Information acquisition in committees 2007 Games and Economic Behavior  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gera07-information,
  author = {Gerardi, D. and Yariv, L.},
  title = {Information acquisition in committees},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2007}
}
Gerardi, D. and Yariv, L. Committee Design in the Presence of Communication 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gera03-committee,
  author = {Gerardi, Dino and Yariv, Leeat},
  title = {Committee Design in the Presence of Communication},
  year = {2003}
}
Gerardi, D. and Yariv, L. Putting Your Ballot Where Your Mouth Is - An Analysis of Collective Choice with Communication 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gera03-putting,
  author = {Gerardi, Dino and Yariv, Leeat},
  title = {Putting Your Ballot Where Your Mouth Is - An Analysis of Collective Choice with Communication},
  year = {2003}
}
Gerber, A. and Green, D. Misperceptions about perceptual bias 1999 Annual review of political science
Vol. 2(1), pp. 189{\textendash}210 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gerb99-misperceptions,
  author = {Gerber, A. and Green, D.},
  title = {Misperceptions about perceptual bias},
  journal = {Annual review of political science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {189textendash210}
}
Gerber, E. and Jackson, J. Endogenous Preferences and the Study of Institutions 1993 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 87(3), pp. 639{\textendash}656 
article URL 
Abstract: The assumption that individual preferences, or attitudes, are fixed and exogenously determined is central to many studies of political and economic institutions, such as markets and elections. We present a Bayesian model of adaptive preferences and empirical evidence consistent with that model to argue that preferences are not always exogenous and fixed. The changing relationships between partisanship and preferences on civil rights issues between 1956 and 1964 and on the Vietnam War issue between 1968 and 1972 coincide with significant changes in the major parties' positions on these issues, suggesting that preferences are endogenous to the electoral process. We conclude with a discussion of the positive and normative implications of endogenous preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{gerb93-endogenous,
  author = {Gerber, Elisabeth and Jackson, John},
  title = {Endogenous Preferences and the Study of Institutions},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {87},
  number = {3},
  pages = {639textendash656},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2938741}
}
Gerber, E.R. Legislative Response to the Threat of Popular Initiatives 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(1), pp. 99-128 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gerb96-legislative,
  author = {Gerber, Elisabeth R.},
  title = {Legislative Response to the Threat of Popular Initiatives},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40(1)},
  pages = {99--128}
}
Gerber, E.R. and Jackson, J.E. Endogenous preferences and the study of institutions 1993 American Political Science Review, pp. 639{\textendash}656  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gerb93-endogenous-a,
  author = {Gerber, E. R. and Jackson, J. E.},
  title = {Endogenous preferences and the study of institutions},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {639textendash656}
}
Gerring, J. Ideology: A Definitional Analysis 1997 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 50(4), pp. 957-994 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gerr97-ideology,
  author = {Gerring, John},
  title = {Ideology: A Definitional Analysis},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {50},
  number = {4},
  pages = {957--994},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 University of Utah},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/448995},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448995}
}
Gerring, J., Thacker, S.C. and Moreno, C. Are Parliamentary Systems Better? 2008 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 42(3), pp. 359, 327 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gerr08-parliamentary,
  author = {Gerring, J. and Thacker, S. C. and Moreno, C.},
  title = {Are Parliamentary Systems Better?},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {359, 327},
  url = {10.1177/0010414008325573}
}
Gerrish, S. and Blei, D. The Ideal Point Topic Model: Predicting Legislative Roll Calls from Text   article  
BibTeX:
@article{gerr??-ideal,
  author = {Gerrish, S. and Blei, D.},
  title = {The Ideal Point Topic Model: Predicting Legislative Roll Calls from Text}
}
Gerrish, S. and Blei, D.M. A language-based approach to measuring scholarly impact 2010 Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Machine Learning  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{gerr10-language-based,
  author = {Gerrish, S. and Blei, D. M.},
  title = {A language-based approach to measuring scholarly impact},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~blei/papers/GerrishBlei2010.pdf}
}
Gersbach, H. On the limits of democracy 2011 Social Choice and Welfare, pp. 1{\textendash}17  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gers11-limits,
  author = {Gersbach, H.},
  title = {On the limits of democracy},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {1textendash17}
}
Gersbach, H. The Private and Social Value of Information in Majority Decisions 1993 Political Behavior
Vol. 15(1), pp. 15-23 
article URL 
Abstract: The paper contrasts the value of information at the private level with the social value when all voters have access to information. A sequence of examples illustrates how the private and social value of information changes as the distribution of benefits and costs derived from a project varies across individuals and states of the world.
BibTeX:
@article{gers93-private,
  author = {Gersbach, Hans},
  title = {The Private and Social Value of Information in Majority Decisions},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15--23},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1993 / Copyright textcopyright 1993 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/586563}
}
Gershkov, A. and Szentes, B. Optimal voting schemes with costly information acquisition 2009 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 144(1), pp. 36{\textendash}68 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gers09-optimal,
  author = {Gershkov, A. and Szentes, B.},
  title = {Optimal voting schemes with costly information acquisition},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {144},
  number = {1},
  pages = {36textendash68}
}
Gershman, S.J.. and Blei, D.M.. A tutorial on Bayesian nonparametric models 2011 Journal of Mathematical Psychology  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gers11-tutorial,
  author = {Gershman, S.J. and Blei, D.M.},
  title = {A tutorial on Bayesian nonparametric models},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2011}
}
Gessing, P. Ten Simple Rules For Returning Sanity to Washington 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gess04-ten,
  author = {Gessing, Paul},
  title = {Ten Simple Rules For Returning Sanity to Washington},
  year = {2004}
}
Ghirardato, P. and Katz, J.N. Indecision Theory: Quality of Information and Voting Behavior 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ghir02-indecision,
  author = {Ghirardato, Paolo and Katz, Jonathan N.},
  title = {Indecision Theory: Quality of Information and Voting Behavior},
  year = {2002}
}
Ghosal, S. Dirichlet process, related priors and posterior asymptotics 2010
Vol. 2 
book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{ghos10-dirichlet,
  author = {Ghosal, S.},
  title = {Dirichlet process, related priors and posterior asymptotics},
  publisher = {Chapter},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {2},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0GUzMF59AsgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA35&dq=The+Dirichlet+process,+related+priors+and+...&ots=SUsKMPLBRR&sig=WyDasgNifOLWj7HXnpF-OtDxfr4}
}
Gibbard, A. Straightforwardness of Game Forms with Lotteries as Outcomes 1978 Econometrica
Vol. 46(3), pp. 595-614 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gibb78-straightforwardness,
  author = {Gibbard, Allan},
  title = {Straightforwardness of Game Forms with Lotteries as Outcomes},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {46(3)},
  pages = {595--614}
}
Gibbard, A. Manipulation of Schemes that Mix Voting with Chance 1977 Econometrica
Vol. 45(3), pp. 665-681 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gibb77-manipulation,
  author = {Gibbard, Allan},
  title = {Manipulation of Schemes that Mix Voting with Chance},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {45(3)},
  pages = {665--681}
}
Gibbard, A. Manipulation of Voting Schemes: A General Result 1973 Econometrica
Vol. 41(4), pp. 587-601 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gibb73-manipulation,
  author = {Gibbard, Allan},
  title = {Manipulation of Voting Schemes: A General Result},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {41(4)},
  pages = {587--601}
}
Gibbons, R. An Introduction to Applicable Game Theory 1997 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 11(1), pp. 127-149 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gibb97-introduction,
  author = {Gibbons, Robert},
  title = {An Introduction to Applicable Game Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {11(1)},
  pages = {127--149}
}
Gibson, L.R. and Powers, R.C. An extension of McGarvey's theorem from the perspective of the plurality collective choice mechanism 2011 Soc Choice Welf, pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gibs11-extension,
  author = {Gibson, L. R. and Powers, R. C.},
  title = {An extension of McGarvey's theorem from the perspective of the plurality collective choice mechanism},
  journal = {Soc Choice Welf},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
Gilbert, G.N.. and Troitzsch, K.G.. Simulation for the social scientist 1999   book  
BibTeX:
@book{gilb99-simulation,
  author = {Gilbert, G.N. and Troitzsch, K.G.},
  title = {Simulation for the social scientist},
  publisher = {Open University Press Philadelphia, Pa},
  year = {1999}
}
Gilbert, D.T. and Malone, P.S. The Correspondence Bias 1995 Psychological Bulletin
Vol. 117, pp. 21-38 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gilb95-correspondence,
  author = {Gilbert, Daniel T. and Malone, Patrick S.},
  title = {The Correspondence Bias},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {117},
  pages = {21--38}
}
Gilboa, I. and Matsui, A. Social stability and equilibrium 1991 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society
Vol. 59(3), pp. 859{\textendash}867 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gilb91-social,
  author = {Gilboa, I. and Matsui, A.},
  title = {Social stability and equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {859textendash867}
}
Gilboa, I. and Vieille, N. Majority vote following a debate 2004 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 23(1), pp. 115-125 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Voters determine their preferences over alternatives based on cases (or arguments) that are raised in the public debate. Each voter is characterized by a matrix, measuring how much support each case lends to each alternative, and her ranking is additive in cases. We show that the majority vote in such a society can be any function from sets of cases to binary relations over alternatives. A similar result holds for voting with quota in the case of two alternatives.
BibTeX:
@article{gilb04-majority,
  author = {Gilboa, Itzhak and Vieille, Nicolas},
  title = {Majority vote following a debate},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--125},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0243-9},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0243-9}
}
Gilens, M. Political ignorance and collective policy preferences 2001 American Political Science Review
Vol. 95(02), pp. 379{\textendash}396 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gile01-political,
  author = {Gilens, M.},
  title = {Political ignorance and collective policy preferences},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95},
  number = {02},
  pages = {379textendash396}
}
Gill, J. and Hangartner, D. Circular Data in Political Science and How to Handle It 2010 Political Analysis
Vol. 18(3), pp. 316-336 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: There has been no attention to circular (purely cyclical) data in political science research. We show that such data exist and are mishandled by models that do not take into account the inherently recycling nature of some phenomenon. Clock and calendar effects are the obvious cases, but directional data are observed as well. We describe a standard maximum likelihood regression modeling framework based on the von Mises distribution, then develop a general Bayesian regression procedure for the first time, providing an easy-to-use Metropolis-Hastings sampler for this approach. Applications include a chronographic analysis of U.S. domestic terrorism and directional party preferences in a two-dimensional ideological space for German Bundestag elections. The results demonstrate the importance of circular models to handle periodic and directional data in political science.
BibTeX:
@article{gill10-circular,
  author = {Gill, Jeff and Hangartner, Dominik},
  title = {Circular Data in Political Science and How to Handle It},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {3},
  pages = {316--336},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/3/316},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq009}
}
Gilligan, T. and Krehbiel, K. Organization of Informative Committees by a Rational Legislature 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34, pp. 531-64 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gill90-organization,
  author = {Gilligan, Thomas and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Organization of Informative Committees by a Rational Legislature},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {531--64}
}
Gilligan, T. and Krehbiel, K. Asymmetric Information and Legislative Rules with a Heterogeneous Committee 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33, pp. 295-314 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gill89-asymmetric,
  author = {Gilligan, Thomas and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Asymmetric Information and Legislative Rules with a Heterogeneous Committee},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {295--314}
}
Gilligan, T. and Krehbiel, K. Collective Decision-Making and Standing Committees: An Informational Rationale for Restrictive Amendment Procedures 1987 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 3, pp. 287-335 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gill87-collective,
  author = {Gilligan, Thomas and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Collective Decision-Making and Standing Committees: An Informational Rationale for Restrictive Amendment Procedures},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {287--335}
}
Gilligan, T.W. and Krehbiel, K. The Gains from Exchange Hypothesis of Legislative Organization 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(2), pp. 181-214 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gill94-gains,
  author = {Gilligan, Thomas W. and Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {The Gains from Exchange Hypothesis of Legislative Organization},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(2)},
  pages = {181--214}
}
Gilligan, T.W., Krehbiel, K. and Ordeshook, P.C. Collective Choice without Procedural Commitment 1989 Models of Strategic Choice in Politics  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{gill89-collective,
  author = {Gilligan, Thomas W. and Krehbiel, Keith and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Collective Choice without Procedural Commitment},
  booktitle = {Models of Strategic Choice in Politics},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Gillon, G.M. Formation, durability and susceptibility: coalition traits that affected New Zealand's MMP governments of 1996-2002: a dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy, Massey University, Albany Campus, North Shore City, New Zealand 2008   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gill08-formation,
  author = {Gillon, G. M.},
  title = {Formation, durability and susceptibility: coalition traits that affected New Zealand's MMP governments of 1996-2002: a dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy, Massey University, Albany Campus, North Shore City, New Zealand},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/656}
}
Gilmour, J.B. The Powell Amendment Voting Cycle: An Obituary 2001 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 26(2), pp. 249-262 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The adoption of the Powell amendment on a bill to provide federal aid to education in 1956 is the most widely cited instance of a voting cycle in the U.S. House of Representatives. This article shows, however, that it was not a voting cycle and that the adoption of the Powell amendment was not responsible for the bill's defeat. Using evidence of members' preferences derived from their votes on similar measures the next year, I show that the status quo of not passing a bill would have defeated both the original bill and the amended bill.
BibTeX:
@article{gilm01-powell,
  author = {Gilmour, John B.},
  title = {The Powell Amendment Voting Cycle: An Obituary},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {249--262},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 Comparative Legislative Research Center},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440202},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/440202}
}
Gilovich, T., Kerr, M. and Medvec, V.H. Effect of temporal perspective on subjective confidence 1993 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 64, pp. 552-560 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gilo93-effect,
  author = {Gilovich, Thomas and Kerr, Margaret and Medvec, Victoria H.},
  title = {Effect of temporal perspective on subjective confidence},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {552--560}
}
Gilula, Z., Mcculloch, R.E. and Rossi, P.E. A Direct Approach to Data Fusion http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.1.73  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract The generic data fusion problem is to make inferences about the joint distribution of two sets of variables without any direct observations of the joint distribution. Instead, information is available only for each set separately along with some other set of common variables. The standard approach to data fusion creates a fused data set with the variables of interest and the common variables. This article develops an approach that directly estimates the joint distribution of just the variables of interest. For the case of either discrete or continuous variables, the approach yields a solution that can be implemented with standard statistical models and software. In typical marketing applications, the common variables are psychographic or demographic variables, and the variables to be fused involve media viewing and product purchase. For this example, the approach directly estimates the joint distribution of media viewing and product purchase without including the common variables. This is the obj...
BibTeX:
@article{gilu??-direct,
  author = {Gilula, Zvi and Mcculloch, Robert E. and Rossi, Peter E.},
  title = {A Direct Approach to Data Fusion},
  journal = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.1.73},
  url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/AMA/doi/abs/10.1509/jmkr.43.1.73}
}
Gimpel, J. National Elections and the Autonomy of American State Party Systems 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{gimp96-national,
  author = {Gimpel, James},
  title = {National Elections and the Autonomy of American State Party Systems},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Gintis, H. A framework for the unification of the behavioral sciences 2007 Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Vol. 30(01), pp. 1{\textendash}16 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gint07-framework,
  author = {Gintis, H.},
  title = {A framework for the unification of the behavioral sciences},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {01},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Girod, D.M. Effective Foreign Aid Following Civil War: The Nonstrategic-Desperation Hypothesis 2012 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 56(1), pp. 188-201 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{giro12-effective,
  author = {Girod, Desha M.},
  title = {Effective Foreign Aid Following Civil War: The Nonstrategic-Desperation Hypothesis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {188--201},
  url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00552.x},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00552.x}
}
Glasgow, G. Instability in Political Preferences Due to Ambivalence: A Reconsideration of Recent Evidence 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{glas06-instability,
  author = {Glasgow, Garrett},
  title = {Instability in Political Preferences Due to Ambivalence: A Reconsideration of Recent Evidence},
  year = {2006}
}
Glasgow, G. Reconsidering Tests for Ambivalence in Political Choice Survey Data 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{glas04-reconsidering,
  author = {Glasgow, Garrett},
  title = {Reconsidering Tests for Ambivalence in Political Choice Survey Data},
  year = {2004}
}
Glazer, A. Voting to anger and to please others 2008 Public Choice
Vol. 134(3), pp. 247-254 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{glaz08-voting,
  author = {Glazer, Amihai},
  title = {Voting to anger and to please others},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {134},
  number = {3},
  pages = {247--254}
}
Glazer, A. The Strategy of Candidate Ambiguity 1990 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(1), pp. 237{\textendash}241 
article URL 
Abstract: If candidates are uncertain about the policy position preferred by the median voter and therefore face the risk of stating an unpopular position, in equilibrium both candidates may prefer to make their positions ambiguous rather than to specify them. The incentives to be ambiguous are further increased if the position announced by one candidate allows the other candidate to estimate the preferences of the voters better.
BibTeX:
@article{glaz90-strategy,
  author = {Glazer, Amihai},
  title = {The Strategy of Candidate Ambiguity},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {237textendash241},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1963640}
}
Glazer, A. The strategy of candidate ambiguity 1990 The American Political Science Review, pp. 237{\textendash}241  article  
BibTeX:
@article{glaz90-strategy-a,
  author = {Glazer, A.},
  title = {The strategy of candidate ambiguity},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {237textendash241}
}
Glazer, A. and Lohmann, S. Setting the Agenda: Electoral Competition, Commitment of Policy, and Issue Salience 1999 Public Choice
Vol. 99(3/4), pp. 377-394 
article URL 
Abstract: By committing policy, an incumbent in effect disowns an issue; when she maintains policy flexibility, the issue remains electorally salient. Electoral competition shapes political commitment decisions and collapses the multi-dimensional issue space into a low-dimensional space of electorally salient issues.
BibTeX:
@article{glaz99-setting,
  author = {Glazer, Amihai and Lohmann, Susanne},
  title = {Setting the Agenda: Electoral Competition, Commitment of Policy, and Issue Salience},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {99},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {377--394},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1999 / Copyright textcopyright 1999 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30024534}
}
Glazer, J. and Rubinstein, A. On Optimal Rules of Persuasion 2004 Econometrica
Vol. 72(6), pp. 1715-1736 
article URL 
Abstract: A speaker wishes to persuade a listener to accept a certain request. The conditions under which the request is justified, from the listener's point of view, depend on the values of two aspects. The values of the aspects are known only to the speaker and the listener can check the value of at most one. A mechanism specifies a set of messages that the speaker can send and a rule that determines the listener's response, namely, which aspect he checks and whether he accepts or rejects the speaker's request. We study mechanisms that maximize the probability that the listener accepts the request when it is justified and rejects the request when it is unjustified, given that the speaker maximizes the probability that his request is accepted. We show that a simple optimal mechanism exists and can be found by solving a linear programming problem in which the set of constraints is derived from what we call the L-principle.
BibTeX:
@article{glaz04-optimal,
  author = {Glazer, Jacob and Rubinstein, Ariel},
  title = {On Optimal Rules of Persuasion},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {72},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1715--1736},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Nov., 2004 / Copyright textcopyright 2004 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3598765}
}
Glazer, J. and Rubinstein, A. Debates and Decisions: On a Rationale of Argumentation Rules 2001 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 36(2), pp. 158-173 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We view a debate as a mechanism by which an uninformed decision maker (the listener) extracts information from two informed debaters, who hold contradicting positions regarding the right decision. During the debate, the debaters raise arguments and, based on these arguments, the listener reaches a conclusion. Using a simple example, we investigate the mechanism design problem of constructing rules of debate that maximize the probability that the listener reaches the right conclusion, subject to constraints on the form and length of the debate. It is shown that optimal debate rules have the property that the conclusion drawn by the listener is not necessarily the same as the conclusion he would have drawn, had he interpreted the information, revealed to him or her during the debate, literally. The optimal design of debate rules requires that the information elicited from a counterargument depends on the argument it counterargues. We also link our discussion with the pragmatics literature. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C72, D78.
BibTeX:
@article{glaz01-debates,
  author = {Glazer, Jacob and Rubinstein, Ariel},
  title = {Debates and Decisions: On a Rationale of Argumentation Rules},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {158--173},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-458NM4S-W/2/6bd09a8a15a14b11727be371919dee6b},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/game.2000.0824}
}
Glewwe, P. A test of the normality assumption in ordered probit model 1997 Econometric Reviews
Vol. 16(1), pp. 1{\textendash}19 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{glew97-test,
  author = {Glewwe, P.},
  title = {A test of the normality assumption in ordered probit model},
  journal = {Econometric Reviews},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash19}
}
Glynn, A. Why Process Matters for Causal Inference 2009   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{glyn09-why,
  author = {Glynn, Adam},
  title = {Why Process Matters for Causal Inference},
  year = {2009}
}
Gneezy, A. and Rustichini, A. A Fine Is a Price 2000 Journal of Legal Studies
Vol. 29(1), pp. 1-18 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gnee00-fine,
  author = {Gneezy, Aldo and Rustichini, Aldo},
  title = {A Fine Is a Price},
  journal = {Journal of Legal Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29(1)},
  pages = {1--18}
}
Godfrey, J., Grofman, B. and Feld, S.L. Applications of Shapley-Owen Values and the Spatial Copeland Winner 2011 Political Analysis
Vol. 19(3), pp. 306 -324 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The Shapley-Owen value (SOV, Owen and Shapley 1989, Optimal location of candidates in ideological space. International Journal of Game Theory 125textendash42), a generalization of the Shapley-Shubik value applicable to spatial voting games, is an important concept in that it takes us away from a priori concepts of power to notions of power that are directly tied to the ideological proximity of actors. SOVs can also be used to locate the spatial analogue to the Copeland winner, the strong point, the point with smallest win-set, which is a plausible solution concept for games without cores. However, for spatial voting games with many voters, until recently, it was too computationally difficult to calculate SOVs, and thus, it was impossible to find the strong point analytically. After reviewing the properties of the SOV, such as the result proven by Shapley and Owen that size of win sets increases with the square of distance as we move away from the strong point along any ray, we offer a computer algorithm for computing SOVs that can readily find such values even for legislatures the size of the U.S. House of Representatives or the Russian Duma. We use these values to identify the strong point and show its location with respect to the uncovered set, for several of the U.S. congresses analyzed in Bianco, Jeliazkov, and Sened (2004, The limits of legislative actions: Determining the set of enactable outcomes given legislators preferences. Political Analysis 12:256textendash76) and for several sessions of the Russian Duma. We then look at many of the experimental committee voting games previously analyzed by Bianco et al. (2006, A theory waiting to be discovered and used: A reanalysis of canonical experiments on majority-rule decision making. Journal of Politics 68:838textendash51) and show how outcomes in these games tend to be points with small win sets located near to the strong point. We also consider how SOVs can be applied to a lobbying game in a committee of the U.S. Senate.
BibTeX:
@article{godf11-applications,
  author = {Godfrey, Joseph and Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott L.},
  title = {Applications of Shapley-Owen Values and the Spatial Copeland Winner},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {306 --324},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/3/306.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr009}
}
Goebel, C. The Impact of Electoral System Reform on Taiwan's Local Factions 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: In 2004, the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) was abolished in Taiwan. The SNTV had long been seen as a major factor in the sustenance of county- and township-level clientelist networks (textquotedblleftlocal factionstextquotedblright). It was also associated with phenomena such as extremism, candidate-centred politics, vote-buying, clientelism and organized crime involvement in politics. More recent scholarship, however, has led to doubts that a single formal institution like an electoral system could have such a powerful influence on electoral mobilization. This article puts these positions to an initial test. It examines the impact of the electoral reform on the mobilization capacity of a local faction in a rural county notorious for its factionalism. By illuminating its intricate mobilization structures, it provides support for the second position: These structures are too resilient to be affected by even a radical electoral reform.
BibTeX:
@article{goeb12-impact,
  author = {Goebel, Christian},
  title = {The Impact of Electoral System Reform on Taiwan's Local Factions},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2173056}
}
Golden, M.M. What Motivates Bureaucrats? Politics and Administration During the Reagan Years 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{gold00-what,
  author = {Golden, Marissa Martino},
  title = {What Motivates Bureaucrats? Politics and Administration During the Reagan Years},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Golder, S.N. Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies 2006 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36(02), pp. 193-212 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{gold06-pre-electoral,
  author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
  title = {Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {36},
  number = {02},
  pages = {193--212},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123406000123}
}
Golder, S.N. Pre-electoral coalition formation in parliamentary democracies 2006 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36(2), pp. 193 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gold06-pre-electoral-a,
  author = {Golder, S. N.},
  title = {Pre-electoral coalition formation in parliamentary democracies},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {193},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=413232}
}
GOLDER, M., GOLDER, S.N.. and SIEGEL, D.A.. A Behavioral Model of Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies 2009   article  
BibTeX:
@article{gold09-behavioral,
  author = {GOLDER, M. and GOLDER, S.N. and SIEGEL, D.A.},
  title = {A Behavioral Model of Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies},
  year = {2009}
}
Goltsman, M. and Pavlov, G. How to talk to multiple audiences 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 72(1), pp. 100-122 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We analyze the performance of various communication protocols in a generalization of the Crawford-Sobel (1982) model of cheap talk that allows for multiple receivers. We find that the sender prefers communicating by private messages if the receivers[modifier letter apostrophe] average bias is high, and by public messages if the receivers[modifier letter apostrophe] average bias is low and the receivers are sufficiently polarized. When both public and private messages are allowed, the sender can combine the commitment provided by public communication with the flexibility of private communication and transmit more information to the receivers than under either private or public communication scenarios. When the players can communicate through a mediator and the receivers are biased in the same direction, it is optimal for the sender to communicate with the receivers through independent private noisy communication channels.
BibTeX:
@article{golt11-how,
  author = {Goltsman, Maria and Pavlov, Gregory},
  title = {How to talk to multiple audiences},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--122},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-50W1TGV-2/2/fc38929b2fb26dfdfb7948af296fd204},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2010.08.007}
}
Gomez, B.T. and Wilson, J.M. Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate: A Theory of Heterogeneous Attribution 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45, pp. 899-914 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gome01-political,
  author = {Gomez, Brad T. and Wilson, J. Matthew},
  title = {Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate: A Theory of Heterogeneous Attribution},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {899--914}
}
Gonick, L. Cartoon Guide to Statistics 1993   book  
Abstract: If you have ever looked for P-values by shopping at P mart, tried to watch the Bernoulli Trails on "People's Court," or think that the standard deviation is a criminal offense in six states, then you need The Cartoon Guide to Statistics to put you on the road to statistical literacy. The Cartoon Guide to Statistics covers all the central ideas of modern statistics: the summary and display of data, probability in gambling and medicine, random variables, Bernoulli Trails, the Central Limit Theorem, hypothesis testing, confidence interval estimation, and much moretextemdashall explained in simple, clear, and yes, funny illustrations. Never again will you order the Poisson Distribution in a French restaurant!
BibTeX:
@book{goni93-cartoon,
  author = {Gonick, Larry},
  title = {Cartoon Guide to Statistics},
  publisher = {HarperCollins},
  year = {1993}
}
González-Díaz, J. and Meléndez-Jiménez, M.A. On the notion of perfect bayesian equilibrium 2011 TOP, pp. 1{\textendash}16  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gonz11-notion,
  author = {González-Díaz, J. and Meléndez-Jiménez, M. A.},
  title = {On the notion of perfect bayesian equilibrium},
  journal = {TOP},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {1textendash16},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/H311032Q643840G7.pdf}
}
Good, I. A note on Condorcet sets 1971 Public Choice  article URL 
Abstract: Suppose we have a set of possible political platforms and a number N (preferably odd) of voters. The platforms will also be called points. If a platform P is preferred to a platform Q by a majority vote, we write P )bQ. We suppose that between any pair of points P and Q there
BibTeX:
@article{good71-note,
  author = {Good, I.},
  title = {A note on Condorcet sets},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1971},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/m53310882828v615.pdf}
}
Goodin, R.E. The theory of institutional design 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{good96-theory,
  author = {Goodin, R. E},
  title = {The theory of institutional design},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
  year = {1996}
}
Goodin, R.E. and Spiekermann, K. Epistemic aspects of representative government 2012 European Political Science Review
Vol. 4(03), pp. 303-325 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{good12-epistemic,
  author = {Goodin, Robert E. and Spiekermann, Kai},
  title = {Epistemic aspects of representative government},
  journal = {European Political Science Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {4},
  number = {03},
  pages = {303--325},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755773911000245}
}
Goodnow, F.J. and Bates, F.G. Municipal government 1919   book  
BibTeX:
@book{good19-municipal,
  author = {Goodnow, F. J and Bates, F. G},
  title = {Municipal government},
  publisher = {The Century co.},
  year = {1919}
}
Goodwyn, L. The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America 1978   book  
BibTeX:
@book{good78-populist,
  author = {Goodwyn, Lawrence},
  title = {The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1978}
}
Gordon, S.C. and Hafer, C. Corporate Influence and the Regulatory Mandate 2007 Journal of Politics
Vol. 69(2), pp. 298-317 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gord07-corporate,
  author = {Gordon, Sanford C. and Hafer, Catherine},
  title = {Corporate Influence and the Regulatory Mandate},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {69},
  number = {2},
  pages = {298--317}
}
Gordon, S.C. and Hafer, C. Flexing Muscle: Corporate Political Expenditures as Signals to the Bureaucracy 2005 American Political Science Review
Vol. 99, pp. 245-261 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gord05-flexing,
  author = {Gordon, Sanford C. and Hafer, Catherine},
  title = {Flexing Muscle: Corporate Political Expenditures as Signals to the Bureaucracy},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {245--261}
}
Gordon, S.C. and Huber, G. Directing Retribution: On the Political Control of Lower Court Judges 2007 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gord07-directing,
  author = {Gordon, Sanford C. and Huber, Gregory},
  title = {Directing Retribution: On the Political Control of Lower Court Judges},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Gormley, I.C. and Murphy, T.B. A Mixture of Experts Model for Rank Data with Applications in Election Studies 2008 The Annals of Applied Statistics
Vol. 2(4), pp. 1452-1477 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: PB - Institute of Mathematical Statistics
BibTeX:
@article{gorm08-mixture,
  author = {Gormley, Isobel Claire and Murphy, Thomas Brendan},
  title = {A Mixture of Experts Model for Rank Data with Applications in Election Studies},
  journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1452--1477},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 2008 / Copyright textcopyright 2008 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30245143},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30245143}
}
Gouret, F., Hollard, G. and Rossignol, S. An empirical analysis of valence in electoral competition Social Choice and Welfare, pp. 1{\textendash}32  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gour??-empirical,
  author = {Gouret, F. and Hollard, G. and Rossignol, S.},
  title = {An empirical analysis of valence in electoral competition},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  pages = {1textendash32}
}
Gower, J. Measures of similarity, dissimilarity, and distance 1985 Encyclopedia of statistical sciences
Vol. 5, pp. 397{\textendash}405 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe85-measures,
  author = {Gower, J.},
  title = {Measures of similarity, dissimilarity, and distance},
  journal = {Encyclopedia of statistical sciences},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {397textendash405}
}
Gower, J. Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis 1966 Biometrika
Vol. 53(3), pp. 325{\textendash}338 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe66-distance,
  author = {Gower, J.},
  title = {Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {53},
  number = {3},
  pages = {325textendash338}
}
Gower, J.C. Properties of Euclidean and non-Euclidean distance matrices 1985 Linear Algebra and its Applications
Vol. 67, pp. 81-97 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A distance matrix D of order n is symmetric with elements , where dii=0. D is Euclidean when the quantities dij can be generated as the distances between a set of n points, X (ntexttimesp), in a Euclidean space of dimension p. The dimensionality of D is defined as the least value of p=rank(X) of any generating X; in general p+1 and p+2 are also acceptable but may include imaginary coordinates, even when D is Euclidean. Basic properties of Euclidean distance matrices are established; in particular, when [rho]=rank(D) it is shown that, depending on whether eTD-e is not or is zero, the generating points lie in either p=[rho]-1 dimensions, in which case they lie on a hypersphere, or in p=[rho]-2 dimensions, in which case they do not. (The notation e is used for a vector all of whose values are one.) When D is non-Euclidean its dimensionality p=r+s will comprise r real and s imaginary columns of X, and (r, s) are invariant for all generating X of minimal rank. Higher-ranking representations can arise only from p+1=(r+1)+s or p+1=r+ (s+1) or p+2=(r+1)+(s+1), so that not only are r, s invariant, but they are both minimal for all admissible representations X.
BibTeX:
@article{gowe85-properties,
  author = {Gower, J. C.},
  title = {Properties of Euclidean and non-Euclidean distance matrices},
  journal = {Linear Algebra and its Applications},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {81--97},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0R-45W3BNC-9/2/8ca86a53ad8eab3c2f51b2f4d591d4dd},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(85)90187-9}
}
Gower, J.C. Distance matrices and their Euclidean approximation 1984 Diday, E., Jambu, M., Lebart, L., Pag" es, J., Tomassone, R.(Eds.), Data Analysis and Informatics III. Elsevier, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 3{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe84-distance,
  author = {Gower, J. C.},
  title = {Distance matrices and their Euclidean approximation},
  journal = {Diday, E., Jambu, M., Lebart, L., Pag" es, J., Tomassone, R.(Eds.), Data Analysis and Informatics III. Elsevier, North-Holland, Amsterdam},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {3textendash21}
}
Gower, J.C. Euclidean distance geometry 1982 Mathematical Scientist
Vol. 7, pp. 1{\textendash}14 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe82-euclidean,
  author = {Gower, J. C},
  title = {Euclidean distance geometry},
  journal = {Mathematical Scientist},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1textendash14}
}
Gower, J.C. A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties 1971 Biometrics
Vol. 27(4), pp. 857{\textendash}871 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe71-general,
  author = {Gower, J. C.},
  title = {A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {27},
  number = {4},
  pages = {857textendash871}
}
Gower, J.C. and Legendre, P. Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity coefficients 1986 Journal of Classification
Vol. 3(1), pp. 5-48 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We assemble here properties of certain dissimilarity coefficients and are specially concerned with their metric and Euclidean status. No attempt is made to be exhaustive as far as coefficients are concerned, but certain mathematical results that we have found useful are presented and should help establish similar properties for other coefficients. The response to different types of data is investigated, leading to guidance on the choice of an appropriate coefficient.
BibTeX:
@article{gowe86-metric,
  author = {Gower, J. C. and Legendre, P.},
  title = {Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity coefficients},
  journal = {Journal of Classification},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--48},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01896809},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01896809}
}
Gowers, W.T. topology and analysis notes 1998 , pp. 1{\textendash}53  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gowe98-topology,
  author = {Gowers, W. T.},
  title = {topology and analysis notes},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {1textendash53}
}
Gowrisankaran, G., Mitchell, M.F. and Moro, A. Why Do Incumbent Senators Win? Evidence from a Dynamic Selection Model 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gowr05-why,
  author = {Gowrisankaran, Gautam and Mitchell, Matthew F. and Moro, Andrea},
  title = {Why Do Incumbent Senators Win? Evidence from a Dynamic Selection Model},
  year = {2005}
}
Grün, B. and Hornik, K. topicmodels: An R package for fitting topic models 2011 Journal of Statistical Software
Vol. 40(13), pp. 1{\textendash}30 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{grue11-topicmodels,
  author = {Grün, B. and Hornik, K.},
  title = {topicmodels: An R package for fitting topic models},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {40},
  number = {13},
  pages = {1textendash30},
  url = {http://www.jstatsoft.org/v40/i13/paper}
}
Graber, D.A. Processing the News: How People Tame the Information Tide 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{grab84-processing,
  author = {Graber, Doris A.},
  title = {Processing the News: How People Tame the Information Tide},
  publisher = {Longman},
  year = {1984}
}
Grafstein, R. The Problem of Institutional Constraint 1988 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 50(3), pp. 577-599 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Political institutions are both human products and constraints on those participating within them. Focusing on rational choice theory and Marxist political theory, this paper shows that the problem of reconciling these two characteristics pervades modern political research. The upshot is a fundamental ambiguity in political science's specification of what institutions are. The paper proposes a reconciliation of the two characteristics based on a conception of political institutions as particular aggregates of human individuals. The paper explores the political implications of this conception for the possibility of a society changing or eliminating institutional constraints.
BibTeX:
@article{graf88-problem,
  author = {Grafstein, Robert},
  title = {The Problem of Institutional Constraint},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {577--599},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Aug., 1988 / Copyright textcopyright 1988 Southern Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2131459},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2131459}
}
Granato, J. and Wong, M.C. Political campaign advertising dynamics 2004 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 57(3), pp. 349{\textendash}361 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gran04-political,
  author = {Granato, J. and Wong, M. C.},
  title = {Political campaign advertising dynamics},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {349textendash361},
  url = {http://prq.sagepub.com/content/57/3/349.short}
}
Grant, S., Kajii, A., Polak, B. and Safra, Z. A generalized representation theorem for Harsanyitextquoterights (textquoteleftimpartialtextquoteright) observer 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(4), pp. 833-846 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We provide an axiomatization of an additively separable social welfare function in the context of Harsanyitextquoterights impartial observer theorem. To do this, we reformulate Harsanyitextquoterights setting to make the lotteries over the identities the observer may assume independent of the social alternative.
BibTeX:
@article{gran12-generalized,
  author = {Grant, Simon and Kajii, Atsushi and Polak, Ben and Safra, Zvi},
  title = {A generalized representation theorem for Harsanyitextquoterights (textquoteleftimpartialtextquoteright) observer},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {833--846},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/m514r535nt644483/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0563-0}
}
Green, D.P.. and Shapiro, I. Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{gree94-pathologies,
  author = {Green, D.P. and Shapiro, I.},
  title = {Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Green, D. and Yoon, D. Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability: Applying Time-Series Models to Panel Survey Data 2002 Political Analysis
Vol. 10(1), pp. 1{\textendash}1 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree02-reconciling,
  author = {Green, D. and Yoon, D.},
  title = {Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability: Applying Time-Series Models to Panel Survey Data},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash1}
}
Green, D.P. and Palmquist, B. How stable is party identification? 1994 Political Behavior
Vol. 16(4), pp. 437{\textendash}466 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree94-how,
  author = {Green, D. P and Palmquist, B.},
  title = {How stable is party identification?},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437textendash466}
}
Green, D.P. and Palmquist, B. Of artifacts and partisan instability 1990 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 34(3), pp. 872{\textendash}902 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree90-artifacts,
  author = {Green, D. P and Palmquist, B.},
  title = {Of artifacts and partisan instability},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {872textendash902}
}
Green, M.N. Polarization and Procedural Partisan Discord in the U.S. House of Representatives 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gree05-polarization,
  author = {Green, Matthew N.},
  title = {Polarization and Procedural Partisan Discord in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  year = {2005}
}
Green, P.J. Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination 1995 Biometrika
Vol. 82(4), pp. 711-732 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree95-reversible,
  author = {Green, P. J.},
  title = {Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {82},
  number = {4},
  pages = {711--732}
}
Greenberg, J. and Shepsle, K. The Effect of Electoral Rewards in Multiparty Competition with Entry 1987 American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(2), pp. 525-538 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree87-effect,
  author = {Greenberg, Joseph and Shepsle, Kenneth},
  title = {The Effect of Electoral Rewards in Multiparty Competition with Entry},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81(2)},
  pages = {525--538}
}
Greenland, S., Pearl, J. and Robins, J.M.. Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research 1999 Epidemiology, pp. 37-48  article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree99-causal,
  author = {Greenland, S. and Pearl, J. and Robins, J.M.},
  title = {Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research},
  journal = {Epidemiology},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {37--48}
}
Greenland, S. and Robins, J.M. Identifiability, exchangeability and confounding revisited 2009 Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations: EP+ I
Vol. 6, pp. 4 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gree09-identifiability,
  author = {Greenland, S. and Robins, J. M},
  title = {Identifiability, exchangeability and confounding revisited},
  journal = {Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations: EP+ I},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {4}
}
Greif, A. Institutions: Theory and History   book  
BibTeX:
@book{grei??-institutions,
  author = {Greif, Avner},
  title = {Institutions: Theory and History},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press.}
}
Greif, A. Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade 2006   book  
BibTeX:
@book{grei06-institutions,
  author = {Greif, Avner},
  title = {Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press.},
  year = {2006}
}
GRETARSSON, B., OtextquoterightDONOVAN, J., BOSTANDJIEV, S., HOLLERER, T., ASUNCION, A., NEWMAN, D. and SMYTH, P. TopicNets: Visual Analysis of Large Text Corpora with Topic Modeling   article  
BibTeX:
@article{gret??-topicnets,
  author = {GRETARSSON, B. and OtextquoterightDONOVAN, J. and BOSTANDJIEV, S. and HOLLERER, T. and ASUNCION, A. and NEWMAN, D. and SMYTH, P.},
  title = {TopicNets: Visual Analysis of Large Text Corpora with Topic Modeling}
}
Grether, D.M. Bayes Rule as a Descriptive Model: The Representativeness Hueristic 1980 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 95(3), pp. 537-557 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gret80-bayes,
  author = {Grether, David M.},
  title = {Bayes Rule as a Descriptive Model: The Representativeness Hueristic},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {95(3)},
  pages = {537--557}
}
Griffith, J.A.G., Political, Planning, E. and of Parliament Group, S. Parliamentary scrutiny of Government bills 1974   book  
BibTeX:
@book{grif74-parliamentary,
  author = {Griffith, J. A. G. and Political and Economic Planning and Study of Parliament Group},
  title = {Parliamentary scrutiny of Government bills},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin [for] PEP and the Study of Parliament Group},
  year = {1974}
}
Griffiths, T.L. Finding scientific topics 2004 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 101(suppl\_1), pp. 5228-5235 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{grif04-finding,
  author = {Griffiths, T. L.},
  title = {Finding scientific topics},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {101},
  number = {suppl1},
  pages = {5228--5235},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/101/suppl.1/5228},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307752101}
}
Grimmer, J. A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases 2010 Political Analysis
Vol. 18(1), pp. 1 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grim10-bayesian,
  author = {Grimmer, J.},
  title = {A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1}
}
Grimmer, J. Bayesian Inference via Variational Approximations 2009   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{grim09-bayesian,
  author = {Grimmer, J.},
  title = {Bayesian Inference via Variational Approximations},
  year = {2009}
}
Grimmer, J. and King, G. General purpose computer-assisted clustering and conceptualization 2011 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Vol. 108(7), pp. 2643 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grim11-general,
  author = {Grimmer, J. and King, G.},
  title = {General purpose computer-assisted clustering and conceptualization},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {108},
  number = {7},
  pages = {2643}
}
Grodal, B. A note on the space of preference relations 1974 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 1(3), pp. 279-294 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The space of irreflexive, transitive, and continuous binary relations of Rl endowed with the topology of closed convergence, and subsets of defined by various other properties of the relations are investigated. It is shown that the subsets defined by properties, which one often assumes in general equilibrium theory, have nice topological properties such as compactness or G8-ness.
BibTeX:
@article{grod74-note,
  author = {Grodal, Birgit},
  title = {A note on the space of preference relations},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {279--294},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VBY-45FBW02-1H/2/18c905668c70313a4f84c5260293dc81},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(74)90017-2}
}
Grofman, B. The Neglected Role of the Status Quo in Models of Issue Voting 1985 Journal of Politics
Vol. 47(1), pp. 230-237 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grof85-neglected,
  author = {Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {The Neglected Role of the Status Quo in Models of Issue Voting},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {47(1)},
  pages = {230--237}
}
Grofman, B. Research Note: The Accuracy of Group Majorities for Disjunctive and Conjunctive Decision Tasks 1985 Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
Vol. 35, pp. 119-123 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grof85-research,
  author = {Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {Research Note: The Accuracy of Group Majorities for Disjunctive and Conjunctive Decision Tasks},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {119--123}
}
Grofman, B. and Feld, S.L. Rousseau's General Will: A Condorcetian Perspective 1988 American Political Science Review
Vol. 82(2), pp. 567-576 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grof88-rousseaus,
  author = {Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott L.},
  title = {Rousseau's General Will: A Condorcetian Perspective},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {82(2)},
  pages = {567--576}
}
Grofman, B. and Lijphart, A. Electoral Laws & Their Political Consequences 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{grof86-electoral,
  author = {Grofman, Bernard and Lijphart, Arend},
  title = {Electoral Laws & Their Political Consequences},
  publisher = {Agathon Press},
  year = {1986}
}
Grofman, B.N. Judgmental competence of individuals and groups in a dichotomous choice situation 1978 Journal of Mathematical Sociology
Vol. 6(1), pp. 47-60 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grof78-judgmental,
  author = {Grofman, Bernard N.},
  title = {Judgmental competence of individuals and groups in a dichotomous choice situation},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {6(1)},
  pages = {47--60}
}
Grofman, B.N. and Owen, G. Information Pooling and Group Decision Making 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{grof86-information,
  author = {Grofman, Bernard N. and Owen, Guillermo},
  title = {Information Pooling and Group Decision Making},
  publisher = {JAI Press},
  year = {1986}
}
Grogger, J. A simple test for exogeneity in probit, logit, and poisson regression models 1990 Economics Letters
Vol. 33(4), pp. 329{\textendash}332 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{grog90-simple,
  author = {Grogger, J.},
  title = {A simple test for exogeneity in probit, logit, and poisson regression models},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {329textendash332}
}
Gronke, P. and Newman, B. FDR to Clinton, Mueller to?: A Field Essay on Presidential Approval 2003 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 56(4), pp. 501-512 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gron03-fdr,
  author = {Gronke, Paul and Newman, Brian},
  title = {FDR to Clinton, Mueller to?: A Field Essay on Presidential Approval},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {501--512}
}
Groseclose, T. A Model of Candidate Location When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(4), pp. 862-886 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros01-model,
  author = {Groseclose, Tim},
  title = {A Model of Candidate Location When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(4)},
  pages = {862--886}
}
Groseclose, T. Testing Committee Composition Hypotheses for the U.S. Congress 1994 Journal of Politics
Vol. 56(2), pp. 440-458 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros94-testing,
  author = {Groseclose, Tim},
  title = {Testing Committee Composition Hypotheses for the U.S. Congress},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {56(2)},
  pages = {440--458}
}
Groseclose, T. and III, C.S. The Value of Committee Seats in the House, 1947-91 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(2), pp. 453-474 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros98-value,
  author = {Groseclose, Tim and III, Charles Stewart},
  title = {The Value of Committee Seats in the House, 1947-91},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42(2)},
  pages = {453--474}
}
Groseclose, T. and James M. Snyder, J. Interpreting the Coefficient of Party Influence: Comment on Krehbiel 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11, pp. 104-107 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros03-interpreting,
  author = {Groseclose, Tim and James M. Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Interpreting the Coefficient of Party Influence: Comment on Krehbiel},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {104--107}
}
Groseclose, T. and McCarty, N. The Politics of Blame: Bargaining before an Audience 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(1), pp. 100-119 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros01-politics,
  author = {Groseclose, Tim and McCarty, Nolan},
  title = {The Politics of Blame: Bargaining before an Audience},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {100--119}
}
Groseclose, T. and Milyo, J. Sincere Versus Sophisticated Voting in Congress: Theory and Evidence 2010 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 72(01), pp. 60{\textendash}73 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros10-sincere,
  author = {Groseclose, T. and Milyo, J.},
  title = {Sincere Versus Sophisticated Voting in Congress: Theory and Evidence},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {72},
  number = {01},
  pages = {60textendash73}
}
Groseclose, T. and Milyo, J. A Rational-Choice, Formal-Theoretic Argument Against the Existence of Sophisticated Voting in Legislatures 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{gros06-rational-choice,
  author = {Groseclose, Timothy and Milyo, Jeffrey},
  title = {A Rational-Choice, Formal-Theoretic Argument Against the Existence of Sophisticated Voting in Legislatures},
  year = {2006}
}
Groseclose, T. and Snyder, J. Buying Supermajorities 1996 American Political Science Review
Vol. 90, pp. 303-315 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gros96-buying,
  author = {Groseclose, Timothy and Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Buying Supermajorities},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {303--315}
}
Group, WinSet. CyberSenate Software   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{grou??-cybersenate,
  author = {Group, WinSet},
  title = {CyberSenate Software}
}
Grumm, J. Theories of Electoral Systems 1958 Midwest Journal of Political Science
Vol. 2(4), pp. 357{\textendash}376 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{grum58-theories,
  author = {Grumm, John},
  title = {Theories of Electoral Systems},
  journal = {Midwest Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357textendash376},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2108721}
}
Grumm, J.G. Theories of Electoral Systems 1958 Midwest Journal of Political Science
Vol. 2(4), pp. 357-376 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{grum58-theories-a,
  author = {Grumm, John G.},
  title = {Theories of Electoral Systems},
  journal = {Midwest Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {357--376},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Nov., 1958 / Copyright textcopyright 1958 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2108721}
}
Guarino, A., Harmgart, H. and Huck, S. Aggregate information cascades 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 73(1), pp. 167-185 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreatertextlessbr/textgreaterWe introduce a new model of aggregate information cascades where only one of two possible actions is observable to others. Agents make a binary decision in sequence. The order is random and agents are not aware of their own position in the sequence. When called upon, they are only informed about the total number of others who have chosen the observable action before them. This informational structure arises naturally in many applications. Our most important result is that only one type of cascade arises in equilibrium, the aggregate cascade on the observable action. A cascade on the unobservable action never arises.textless/ptextgreater
BibTeX:
@article{guar11-aggregate,
  author = {Guarino, Antonio and Harmgart, Heike and Huck, Steffen},
  title = {Aggregate information cascades},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {167--185},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611000108},
  doi = {16/j.geb.2011.01.003}
}
Guarnaschelli, S., McKelvey, R.D. and Palfrey, T.R. An Experimental Study of Jury Decision Rules 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(2), pp. 407-423 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{guar00-experimental,
  author = {Guarnaschelli, Serena and McKelvey, Richard D. and Palfrey, Thomas R.},
  title = {An Experimental Study of Jury Decision Rules},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94(2)},
  pages = {407--423}
}
Gul, F. A Theory of Disappointment Aversion 1991 Econometrica
Vol. 59(3), pp. 667-686 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gul91-theory,
  author = {Gul, Faruk},
  title = {A Theory of Disappointment Aversion},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {59(3)},
  pages = {667--686}
}
Gul, F. and Pesendorfer, W. The War of Information 2012 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 79(2), pp. 707-734 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We analyse political contests (campaigns) between two parties with opposing interests. Parties provide costly information to voters who choose a policy. The information flow is continuous and stops when both parties quit. Parties' actions are strategic substitutes: increasing one party's cost makes that party provide more and its opponent provide less information. For voters, parties' actions are complements and hence raising the advantaged party's cost may be beneficial. Asymmetric information adds a signalling component resulting in a belief threshold at which the informed party's decision to continue campaigning offsets other unfavourable information.
BibTeX:
@article{gul12-war,
  author = {Gul, Faruk and Pesendorfer, Wolfgang},
  title = {The War of Information},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {79},
  number = {2},
  pages = {707--734},
  url = {http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/content/79/2/707},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rds017}
}
Gul, F. and Pesendorfer, W. Strategic redistricting 2010 The American Economic Review
Vol. 100(4), pp. 1616{\textendash}1641 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{gul10-strategic,
  author = {Gul, F. and Pesendorfer, W.},
  title = {Strategic redistricting},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {100},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1616textendash1641},
  url = {http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/aer.100.4.1616}
}
Gupta, A. Transparency under scrutiny: information disclosure in global environmental governance 2008 Global Environmental Politics
Vol. 8(2), pp. 1{\textendash}7 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{gupt08-transparency,
  author = {Gupta, A.},
  title = {Transparency under scrutiny: information disclosure in global environmental governance},
  journal = {Global Environmental Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1textendash7}
}
Gurian, Paul-Henri. Candidate Behavior in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: A Dynamic Model 1993 Journal of Politics
Vol. 55(1), pp. 115-139 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{guri93-candidate,
  author = {Gurian, Paul-Henri},
  title = {Candidate Behavior in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: A Dynamic Model},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--139}
}
Hájek, A. Interpretations of Probability http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/probability-interpret/  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{haje??-interpretations,
  author = {Hájek, Alan},
  title = {Interpretations of Probability},
  url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/probability-interpret/}
}
Häge, F.M. and Kaeding, M. Reconsidering the European Parliamenttextquoterights Legislative Influence: Formal vs. Informal Procedures 2007 Journal of European Integration
Vol. 29(3), pp. 361, 341 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{haeg07-reconsidering,
  author = {Häge, Frank M. and Kaeding, Michael},
  title = {Reconsidering the European Parliamenttextquoterights Legislative Influence: Formal vs. Informal Procedures},
  journal = {Journal of European Integration},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {361, 341},
  url = {10.1080/07036330701442356}
}
Härdle, W. Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models 2004   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{haer04-nonparametric,
  author = {Härdle, W.},
  title = {Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qPCmAOS-CoMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&ots=kUJDNqEi4s&sig=BnRmOatEgduUIkJtBVz7MUXr1rI}
}
Hafer, C. and Landa, D. Majoritarian Debate 2008 unpublished paper, New York University  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hafe08-majoritarian,
  author = {Hafer, C. and Landa, D.},
  title = {Majoritarian Debate},
  journal = {unpublished paper, New York University},
  year = {2008}
}
Hafer, C. and Landa, D. Deliberation as Self-Discovery and Institutions for Political Speech 2007 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 19(3), pp. 329-360 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We present a game-theoretic model of the social dynamics of belief change in which the (relevant) logically non-omniscient audience becomes convinced that the speakers' messages are `true' because its own prior beliefs logically entail them, rather than textemdash as in cheap-talk models textemdash because the speaker is (endogenously) trustworthy. We characterize the equilibria of the game and consider how their aggregate informational properties change with the variation in the institutions determining the ability of the speakers to reach their audience. We find that for plausible restrictions on the distribution of arguments and on the corresponding policy preferences in society, the informationally optimal institutions are first-best implementable, inegalitarian with respect to the resource allocation across speakers, and assign priority to the (more) extreme argument- and policy-holders.
BibTeX:
@article{hafe07-deliberation,
  author = {Hafer, Catherine and Landa, Dimitri},
  title = {Deliberation as Self-Discovery and Institutions for Political Speech},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {329--360},
  url = {http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/19/3/329},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629807077573}
}
Hafer, C. and Landa, D. Deliberation and Social Polarization 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hafe06-deliberation,
  author = {Hafer, Catherine and Landa, Dimitri},
  title = {Deliberation and Social Polarization},
  year = {2006}
}
Hafer, C. and Landa, D. Public Goods and Political Unions 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hafe04-public,
  author = {Hafer, Catherine and Landa, Dimitri},
  title = {Public Goods and Political Unions},
  year = {2004}
}
Hager, G.L. and Talbert, J.C. Look for the Party Label: Party Influences on Voting in the U. S. House 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25(1), pp. 75-99 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hage00-look,
  author = {Hager, Gregory L. and Talbert, Jeffery C.},
  title = {Look for the Party Label: Party Influences on Voting in the U. S. House},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25(1)},
  pages = {75--99}
}
Hagopian, F., Gervasoni, C. and Moraes, J.A. From Patronage to Program: The Emergence of Party-Oriented Legislators in Brazil 2008 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 42(3), pp. 391, 360 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hago08-patronage,
  author = {Hagopian, F. and Gervasoni, C. and Moraes, J. A.},
  title = {From Patronage to Program: The Emergence of Party-Oriented Legislators in Brazil},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391, 360},
  url = {10.1177/0010414008325572}
}
Hague, R. and Harrop, M. Legislatures 2004
Vol. Comparative government and politicsComparative government and politics: an introduction 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{hagu04-legislatures,
  author = {Hague, Rod and Harrop, Martin},
  title = {Legislatures},
  booktitle = {Comparative government and politics: an introduction},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {Comparative government and politics}
}
Hahn, R. State and Federal Regulatory Reform: A Comparative Analysis 2000 The Journal of Legal Studies
Vol. 29(2), pp. 873{\textendash}912 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of state efforts to eliminate or change burdensome regulations and to use economic analysis to produce more sensible results. More than half the states have undertaken initiatives of some kind to improve regulation, including oversight mechanisms and the use of cost-benefit analysis. However, the effectiveness of oversight and enforcement of regulatory reform initiatives in the day-to-day world of rule making is often doubtful. As in the case of the federal government, state agencies have devised ways to avoid doing what they do not want to do. Generally, regulatory reform initiatives are most effective when they have active political support, a strong, well-funded oversight mechanism, and states provide clear, specific guidelines to implementing agencies. While several states have sought to establish such a structure, most states have not. Until significant resources and political support are devoted to reform efforts, real-world progress in regulatory reform is not likely to be great.
BibTeX:
@article{hahn00-state,
  author = {Hahn, Robert},
  title = {State and Federal Regulatory Reform: A Comparative Analysis},
  journal = {The Journal of Legal Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {873textendash912},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/724495}
}
Hahn, R. State and federal regulatory reform: A comparative analysis 2000 The Journal of Legal Studies  article URL 
Abstract: STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATORY REFORM: A ANALYSIS Fifth, it offers some ob- servations on the effectiveness of these . A , executive, or independent entity reviews proposed rules in most states, and some of these entities must re
BibTeX:
@article{hahn00-state-b,
  author = {Hahn, R.},
  title = {State and federal regulatory reform: A comparative analysis},
  journal = {The Journal of Legal Studies},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/724495}
}
Hahn, R.W. State and Federal Regulatory Reform: A Comparative Analysis 2000 Journal of Legal Studies
Vol. 29, pp. 873 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hahn00-state-a,
  author = {Hahn, Robert W},
  title = {State and Federal Regulatory Reform: A Comparative Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Legal Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {873},
  url = {http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/legstud29&id=885&div=&collection=journals}
}
Hainmueller, J., Diamond, A. and Abadie, A. Synth: An R Package for Synthetic Control Methods in Comparative Case Studies 2011 Journal of Statistical Software
Vol. 42(i13) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hain11-synth,
  author = {Hainmueller, J. and Diamond, A. and Abadie, A.},
  title = {Synth: An R Package for Synthetic Control Methods in Comparative Case Studies},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {42},
  number = {i13}
}
Haisley, E. and Weber, R. Favorable interpretations of ambiguity and unstable preferences for fairness 2003 Under review  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hais03-favorable,
  author = {Haisley, Emily and Weber, Roberto},
  title = {Favorable interpretations of ambiguity and unstable preferences for fairness},
  journal = {Under review},
  year = {2003}
}
Hajivassiliou, V. and Ruud, P.A. Classical estimation methods for LDV models using simulation 1994 Handbook of econometrics
Vol. 4, pp. 2383{\textendash}2441 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{haji94-classical,
  author = {Hajivassiliou, V. and Ruud, P. A},
  title = {Classical estimation methods for LDV models using simulation},
  journal = {Handbook of econometrics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {2383textendash2441}
}
Hajnal, Z.L. and Lewis, P.G. Municipal institutions and voter turnout in local elections 2003 Urban Affairs Review
Vol. 38(5), pp. 645 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hajn03-municipal,
  author = {Hajnal, Z. L and Lewis, P. G},
  title = {Municipal institutions and voter turnout in local elections},
  journal = {Urban Affairs Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {38},
  number = {5},
  pages = {645}
}
Hale, J. Ordinary Differential Equations 1969   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hale69-ordinary,
  author = {Hale, J.},
  title = {Ordinary Differential Equations},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1969}
}
Halff, H.M. Choice theories for differentially comparable alternatives 1976 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 14(3), pp. 244-246 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Several binary choice theories represent choice probabilities as a function of a utility difference divided by a comparability index which is a distance metric. All such theories have the property of moderate stochastic transitivity.
BibTeX:
@article{half76-choice,
  author = {Halff, Henry M.},
  title = {Choice theories for differentially comparable alternatives},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {244--246},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK3-4DT5PMX-8X/2/775505e8d7a220efc8f00d530a2c37ac},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(76)90005-5}
}
Hall, D. and Berenhaut, K. Score Tests for Heterogeneity and Overdispersion in Zero-Inflated Poisson and Binomial Regression Models 2002 The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique
Vol. 30(3), pp. 415{\textendash}430 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hall02-score,
  author = {Hall, Daniel and Berenhaut, Kenneth},
  title = {Score Tests for Heterogeneity and Overdispersion in Zero-Inflated Poisson and Binomial Regression Models},
  journal = {The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415textendash430},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3316145}
}
Hall, D.B. and Berenhaut, K.S. Score Tests for Heterogeneity and Overdispersion in Zero-Inflated Poisson and Binomial Regression Models 2002 The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique
Vol. 30(3), pp. 415-430 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hall02-score-a,
  author = {Hall, Daniel B. and Berenhaut, Kenneth S.},
  title = {Score Tests for Heterogeneity and Overdispersion in Zero-Inflated Poisson and Binomial Regression Models},
  journal = {The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La Revue Canadienne de Statistique},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {415--430},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Sep., 2002 / Copyright textcopyright 2002 Statistical Society of Canada},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3316145}
}
Hall, R.L. Participation in Congress 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hall96-participation,
  author = {Hall, Richard L.},
  title = {Participation in Congress},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Hall, R.L. and Grofman, B. The Committee Assignment Process and the Conditional Nature of Committee Bias 1990 American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(4), pp. 1149-1166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hall90-committee,
  author = {Hall, Richard L. and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {The Committee Assignment Process and the Conditional Nature of Committee Bias},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84(4)},
  pages = {1149--1166}
}
Hall, R.L. and Wayman, F.W. Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees 1990 American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(3), pp. 797-820 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hall90-buying,
  author = {Hall, Richard L. and Wayman, Frank W.},
  title = {Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84(3)},
  pages = {797--820}
}
Hallerberg, M. Government alternation and legislative agenda setting 2011 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 50(6), pp. 774, 749 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hall11-government,
  author = {Hallerberg, Mark},
  title = {Government alternation and legislative agenda setting},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {50},
  number = {6},
  pages = {774, 749},
  url = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01983.x}
}
Hallerberg, M. and Hallerberg, M. Gender Inequality in Political Representation: A Worldwide Comparative Analysis 1999 Social Forces
Vol. 78(1), pp. 268, 235 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hall99-gender,
  author = {Hallerberg, Mark and Hallerberg, Mark},
  title = {Gender Inequality in Political Representation: A Worldwide Comparative Analysis},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {78},
  number = {1},
  pages = {268, 235},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3005796}
}
Hamermesh, D.S. It's Time to textquotedblleftDo Economicstextquotedblright with Time-Use Data 2009 Social indicators research
Vol. 93(1), pp. 65{\textendash}68 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hame09-s,
  author = {Hamermesh, D. S.},
  title = {It's Time to textquotedblleftDo Economicstextquotedblright with Time-Use Data},
  journal = {Social indicators research},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {93},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65textendash68}
}
Hamiache, G. A Matrix Approach to TU Games with Coalition and Communication Structures 2010 Soc Choice Welf, pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hami10-matrix,
  author = {Hamiache, G.},
  title = {A Matrix Approach to TU Games with Coalition and Communication Structures},
  journal = {Soc Choice Welf},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Hamilton, H.D. The municipal voter: Voting and nonvoting in city elections 1971 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 65(4), pp. 1135{\textendash}1140 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hami71-municipal,
  author = {Hamilton, H. D},
  title = {The municipal voter: Voting and nonvoting in city elections},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1135textendash1140}
}
Hamilton, H.D. Legislative Constituencies: Singe-Member Districts, Multi-Member Districts, and Floterial Districts 1967 The Western Political Quarterly
Vol. 20(2), pp. 321-340 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hami67-legislative,
  author = {Hamilton, Howard D.},
  title = {Legislative Constituencies: Singe-Member Districts, Multi-Member Districts, and Floterial Districts},
  journal = {The Western Political Quarterly},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--340},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Issue Title: Part 1 / Full publication date: Jun., 1967 / Copyright textcopyright 1967 University of Utah},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/445408}
}
Hamilton, L. It's Foreign Policy, Stupid: Expect More Partisanship in the 104th, Warns the Outgoing Foreign Affairs Chairman 1994 Roll Call  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hami94-s,
  author = {Hamilton, Lee},
  title = {It's Foreign Policy, Stupid: Expect More Partisanship in the 104th, Warns the Outgoing Foreign Affairs Chairman},
  journal = {Roll Call},
  year = {1994}
}
Hammtextbackslashldots, K. Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on Their Performance in US States 1982 Legislative Studies Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: First, few of these studies have utilized both a and a longitudinal framework to determine how long it takes for the consequences of change to become apparent US State Committees Logically, it would appear that this is one of the intents of these .
BibTeX:
@article{hamm82-effects,
  author = {Hammtextbackslashldots, K.},
  title = {Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on Their Performance in US States},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439364}
}
Hammond, P. Consequential Behavior in Decision Trees and Expected Utility 1985   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hamm85-consequential,
  author = {Hammond, Peter},
  title = {Consequential Behavior in Decision Trees and Expected Utility},
  year = {1985}
}
Hammond, S. Recent research on legislative staffs 1996 Legislative Studies Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: Scholarly study of -the of legislatures at all levels of government and across nations-continues to be an important subset of the study of legislatures. Changes in the legisla- tive staffing literature over the years reflect the changes in political science
BibTeX:
@article{hamm96-recent,
  author = {Hammond, S.},
  title = {Recent research on legislative staffs},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440461}
}
Hammond, S.W. Legislative Staffs 1984 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 9(2), pp. 271-317 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This essay surveys the literature on legislative staffing, especially research published in 1970 and thereafter, a period of extensive change and reform in legislatures. Within this literature, research has focused on these five areas: the individual aide or the individual legislator using staff resources; staffs of legislative subunits such as committees; the institution within which staffs work; staff and legislative information needs; and staff and legislative output. This essay also discusses problems of research on staffing, such as data comparability, and proposes areas for future research.
BibTeX:
@article{hamm84-legislative,
  author = {Hammond, Susan Webb},
  title = {Legislative Staffs},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {271--317},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 1984 / Copyright textcopyright 1984 Comparative Legislative Research Center},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439394},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/439394}
}
Hammond, T. Agenda control, organizational structure, and bureaucratic politics 1986 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 30(2), pp. 379{\textendash}420 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hamm86-agenda,
  author = {Hammond, T.},
  title = {Agenda control, organizational structure, and bureaucratic politics},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379textendash420}
}
Hammond, T. and Humes, B. " What This Campaign Is All about Is...": A Rational Choice Alternative to the Downsian Spatial Model of Elections 1995 Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective, pp. 141{\textendash}141  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hamm95-,
  author = {Hammond, T. and Humes, B.},
  title = {" What This Campaign Is All about Is...": A Rational Choice Alternative to the Downsian Spatial Model of Elections},
  journal = {Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {141textendash141}
}
Hammond, T. and Humes, B. ``What This Campaign Is All about Is...textquotedblright: A Rational Choice Alternative to the Downsian Spatial Model of Elections 1993 Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective, pp. 141{\textendash}159  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hamm93-what-a,
  author = {Hammond, T. and Humes, B.},
  title = {``What This Campaign Is All about Is...textquotedblright: A Rational Choice Alternative to the Downsian Spatial Model of Elections},
  journal = {Information, Participation, and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {141textendash159}
}
Hammond, T.H. and Knott, J.H. Who Controls the Bureaucracy? Presidential Power, Congressional Dominance, Legal Constraints, and Bureaucratic Autonomy in a Model of Multi-Institutional Policy-Making 1996 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 12(1), pp. 119-166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hamm96-who,
  author = {Hammond, Thomas H. and Knott, Jack H.},
  title = {Who Controls the Bureaucracy? Presidential Power, Congressional Dominance, Legal Constraints, and Bureaucratic Autonomy in a Model of Multi-Institutional Policy-Making},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {12(1)},
  pages = {119--166}
}
Hammond, T.H. and Miller, G.J. A Social Choice Perspective on Expertise and Authority in Bureaucracy 1985 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29(1), pp. 1-28 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hamm85-social,
  author = {Hammond, Thomas H. and Miller, Gary J.},
  title = {A Social Choice Perspective on Expertise and Authority in Bureaucracy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--28}
}
Hammond, T.H. and Thomas, P.A. The Impossibility of a Neutral Hierarchy 1989 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 5(1), pp. 155-184 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hamm89-impossibility,
  author = {Hammond, Thomas H. and Thomas, Paul A.},
  title = {The Impossibility of a Neutral Hierarchy},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--184}
}
Hammondtextbackslashldots, T. What This Campaign Is All about Is...textquotedblright: A Rational Choice Alternative to the Downsian Spatial Model of Elections 1993 Information  article URL 
Abstract: CHAPTER 9 " ...": A to the of Thomas H. Hammond and Brian D. Humes It has long been commonplace to hear political campaigns described in terms of how each candidate attempts to" frame
BibTeX:
@article{hamm93-what,
  author = {Hammondtextbackslashldots, T.},
  title = {What This Campaign Is All about Is...textquotedblright: A Rational Choice Alternative to the Downsian Spatial Model of Elections},
  journal = {Information},
  year = {1993},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iEmqfyS5xFgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA141&dq=%2522What+This+Campaign+Is+All+about+Is...%25E2%2580%259D:+A+Rational+Choice+Alternative+to+the+Downsian+Spatial+Model+of+Elections%2522&ots=xvWNYjrmvm&sig=57mgNpoqJKdFaJF5Puc0E7S4mTo}
}
Hand, D.J. Statistics and the Theory of Measurement 1996 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)
Vol. 159(3), pp. 445-492 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Just as there are different interpretations of probability, leading to different kinds of inferential statements and different conclusions about statistical models and questions, so there are different theories of measurement, which in turn may lead to different kinds of statistical model and possibly different conclusions. This has led to much confusion and a long running debate about when different classes of statistical methods may legitimately be applied. This paper outlines the major theories of measurement and their relationships and describes the different kinds of models and hypotheses which may be formulated within each theory. One general conclusion is that the domains of applicability of the two major theories are typically different, and it is this which helps apparent contradictions to be avoided in most practical applications.
BibTeX:
@article{hand96-statistics,
  author = {Hand, D. J.},
  title = {Statistics and the Theory of Measurement},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {159},
  number = {3},
  pages = {445--492},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1996 / Copyright textcopyright 1996 Royal Statistical Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2983326},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2983326}
}
Hanham, H.J. The reformed electoral system in Great Britain, 1832-1914 1968   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{hanh68-reformed,
  author = {Hanham, H. J.},
  title = {The reformed electoral system in Great Britain, 1832-1914},
  publisher = {Historical Association},
  year = {1968},
  url = {http://www.getcited.org/pub/101385125}
}
Hanham, H.J. Elections and party management: politics in the time of Disraeli and Gladstone 1959   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hanh59-elections,
  author = {Hanham, H. J.},
  title = {Elections and party management: politics in the time of Disraeli and Gladstone},
  publisher = {Longmans},
  year = {1959}
}
Hannah, L.A., Blei, D.M. and Powell, W.B. Dirichlet process mixtures of generalized linear models 2011 Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 1, pp. 1{\textendash}33 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hann11-dirichlet,
  author = {Hannah, L. A. and Blei, D. M. and Powell, W. B.},
  title = {Dirichlet process mixtures of generalized linear models},
  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1textendash33},
  url = {http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~blei/papers/HannahBleiPowell2011.pdf}
}
Hansen, J.M. Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919-1981 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hans91-gaining,
  author = {Hansen, John Mark},
  title = {Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919-1981},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Hansen, W.L., Johnson, R.J. and Unah, I. Specialized Courts, Bureaucratic Agencies, and the Politics of U.S. Trade Policy 1995 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 39(3), pp. 529-557 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hans95-specialized,
  author = {Hansen, Wendy L. and Johnson, Renee J. and Unah, Isaac},
  title = {Specialized Courts, Bureaucratic Agencies, and the Politics of U.S. Trade Policy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {529--557}
}
Hansen, Z.K. and Libecap, G.D. The Allocation of Property Rights to Land: US Land Policy and Farm Failure in the Northern Great Plains 2004 Explorations in Economic History
Vol. 41(2), pp. 103-129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hans04-allocation,
  author = {Hansen, Zeynep K. and Libecap, Gary D.},
  title = {The Allocation of Property Rights to Land: US Land Policy and Farm Failure in the Northern Great Plains},
  journal = {Explorations in Economic History},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--129}
}
Hanson, R. Uncommon priors require origin disputes 2006 Theory and decision
Vol. 61(4), pp. 319{\textendash}328 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hans06-uncommon,
  author = {Hanson, R.},
  title = {Uncommon priors require origin disputes},
  journal = {Theory and decision},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {319textendash328}
}
Hanson, T.E. Inference for mixtures of finite Polya tree models 2006 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 101(476), pp. 1548{\textendash}1565 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hans06-inference,
  author = {Hanson, T. E},
  title = {Inference for mixtures of finite Polya tree models},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {101},
  number = {476},
  pages = {1548textendash1565}
}
Hansson, B. The existence of group preference functions 1976 Public Choice
Vol. 28(1), pp. 89{\textendash}98 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hans76-existence,
  author = {Hansson, B.},
  title = {The existence of group preference functions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {89textendash98}
}
Hansson, S. Preference-based choice functions: a generalized approach 2009 Synthese
Vol. 171(2), pp. 257-269 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Although choice and preference are distinct categories, it may in some contexts be a useful idealization to treat choices as fully determined by preferences. In order to construct a general model of such preference-based choice, a method to derive choices from preferences is needed that yields reasonable outcomes for all preference relations, even those that are incomplete and contain cycles. A generalized choice function is introduced for this purpose. It is axiomatically characterized and is shown to compare favourably with alternative constructions.
BibTeX:
@article{hans09-preference-based,
  author = {Hansson, Sven},
  title = {Preference-based choice functions: a generalized approach},
  journal = {Synthese},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {171},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--269},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/n147m78608234177/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9650-5}
}
Harary, F., Norman, R.Z. and Cartwright, D. Structural Models: An Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs. 1965   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hara65-structural,
  author = {Harary, Frank and Norman, Robert Zane and Cartwright, Dorwin},
  title = {Structural Models: An Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs.},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1965}
}
Harary, F., Norman, R.Z. and Cartwright, D. Structural models: an introduction to the theory of directed graphs 1965   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hara65-structural-a,
  author = {Harary, Frank and Norman, Robert Zane and Cartwright, Dorwin},
  title = {Structural models: an introduction to the theory of directed graphs},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1965}
}
Hardin, J. The sandwich estimate of variance 2003 Advances in Econometrics
Vol. 17, pp. 45{\textendash}74 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hard03-sandwich,
  author = {Hardin, J.},
  title = {The sandwich estimate of variance},
  journal = {Advances in Econometrics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {45textendash74}
}
Hardin, J.W. The robust variance estimator for two-stage models 2002 Stata Journal
Vol. 2(3), pp. 253{\textendash}266 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hard02-robust,
  author = {Hardin, J. W},
  title = {The robust variance estimator for two-stage models},
  journal = {Stata Journal},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253textendash266}
}
Hardin, J.W. and Carroll, R.J. Variance estimation for the instrumental variables approach to measurement error in generalized linear models 2003 Stata Journal
Vol. 3(4), pp. 342{\textendash}350 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hard03-variance,
  author = {Hardin, J. W and Carroll, R. J},
  title = {Variance estimation for the instrumental variables approach to measurement error in generalized linear models},
  journal = {Stata Journal},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {342textendash350}
}
Harel, O. The estimation of R 2 and adjusted R 2 in incomplete data sets using multiple imputation 2009 Journal of Applied Statistics
Vol. 36(10), pp. 1109{\textendash}1118 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hare09-estimation,
  author = {Harel, O.},
  title = {The estimation of R 2 and adjusted R 2 in incomplete data sets using multiple imputation},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Statistics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {36},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1109textendash1118}
}
Harel, O. Inferences on missing information under multiple imputation and two-stage multiple imputation 2007 Statistical Methodology
Vol. 4(1), pp. 75{\textendash}89 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hare07-inferences,
  author = {Harel, O.},
  title = {Inferences on missing information under multiple imputation and two-stage multiple imputation},
  journal = {Statistical Methodology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75textendash89}
}
Harel, O. Inferences on missing information under multiple imputation and two-stage multiple imputation 2007 Statistical Methodology
Vol. 4(1), pp. 75-89 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In the presence of missing values, researchers may be interested in the rates of missing information. The rates of missing information are (a) important for assessing how the missing information contributes to inferential uncertainty about, Q, the population quantity of interest, (b) are an important component in the decision of the number of imputations, and (c) can be used to test model uncertainty and model fitting. In this article I will derive the asymptotic distribution of the rates of missing information in two scenarios: the conventional multiple imputation (MI), and the two-stage MI. Numerically I will show that the proposed asymptotic distribution agrees with the simulated one. I will also suggest the number of imputations needed to obtain reliable missing information rate estimates for each method, based on the asymptotic distribution.
BibTeX:
@article{hare07-inferences-a,
  author = {Harel, Ofer},
  title = {Inferences on missing information under multiple imputation and two-stage multiple imputation},
  journal = {Statistical Methodology},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75--89},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7CRS-4K719VP-1/2/ee7590bbc4e68af5f16214e995a7a5c0},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stamet.2006.03.002}
}
Harsanyi, J.C. Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations 1977   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hars77-rational,
  author = {Harsanyi, John C.},
  title = {Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1977}
}
Harsanyi, J.C. Games with Incomplete Information Played by `Bayesian' Players 1967 Management Science
Vol. 14, pp. 159 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hars67-games,
  author = {Harsanyi, John C.},
  title = {Games with Incomplete Information Played by `Bayesian' Players},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {159}
}
Harsanyi, J.C. Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility 1955 The Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 63(4), pp. 309-321 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hars55-cardinal,
  author = {Harsanyi, John C.},
  title = {Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility},
  journal = {The Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {309--321}
}
Harsanyi, J.C. and Selten, R. A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hars88-general,
  author = {Harsanyi, John C. and Selten, Reinhard},
  title = {A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1988}
}
HARSANYI, JOHN.C. Morality and the Theory of Rational Behavior 1977 Social Research
Vol. 44(4), pp. 623-656 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hars77-morality,
  author = {HARSANYI, JOHN C.},
  title = {Morality and the Theory of Rational Behavior},
  journal = {Social Research},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {623--656},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Rationality, Choice, and Morality / Full publication date: WINTER 1977 / Copyright textcopyright 1977 The New School},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/40971169}
}
Harstad, B. Majority Rules and Incentives 2005 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 120(4), pp. 1535-1568 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hars05-majority,
  author = {Harstad, B.},
  title = {Majority Rules and Incentives},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {120},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1535--1568}
}
Hart, R.P. Campaign Talk: Why Elections Are Good for Us 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hart00-campaign,
  author = {Hart, Roderick P.},
  title = {Campaign Talk: Why Elections Are Good for Us},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Hart, S. and Kurz, M. Endogenous formation of coalitions 1983 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society
Vol. 51(4), pp. 1047{\textendash}1064 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hart83-endogenous,
  author = {Hart, S. and Kurz, M.},
  title = {Endogenous formation of coalitions},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1047textendash1064}
}
Hartigan, J.A. Direct clustering of a data matrix 1972 Journal of the American Statistical Association, pp. 123{\textendash}129  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hart72-direct,
  author = {Hartigan, J. A.},
  title = {Direct clustering of a data matrix},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {123textendash129}
}
Hartsfield, N. and Ringel, G. Pearls in Graph Theory 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hart94-pearls,
  author = {Hartsfield, Nora and Ringel, Gerhard},
  title = {Pearls in Graph Theory},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Harwell, M. and Gatti, G. Rescaling ordinal data to interval data in educational research 2001 Review of Educational Research
Vol. 71(1), pp. 105{\textendash}105 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{harw01-rescaling,
  author = {Harwell, M. and Gatti, G.},
  title = {Rescaling ordinal data to interval data in educational research},
  journal = {Review of Educational Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105textendash105}
}
Hasecke, E.B. Balancing the Legislative Agenda: Scheduling in the United States House of Representatives 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hase02-balancing,
  author = {Hasecke, Edward Brooke},
  title = {Balancing the Legislative Agenda: Scheduling in the United States House of Representatives},
  year = {2002}
}
Hashimoto, T. and Kumagai, Y. Meta-evolutionary game dynamics for mathematical modelling of rules dynamics 2003 Advances in Artificial Life, pp. 107{\textendash}117  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hash03-meta-evolutionary,
  author = {Hashimoto, T. and Kumagai, Y.},
  title = {Meta-evolutionary game dynamics for mathematical modelling of rules dynamics},
  journal = {Advances in Artificial Life},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {107textendash117}
}
Hashimoto, T. and Nishibe, M. Proceedings of 10th Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB05)(CD-ROM) 1 Rule ecology dynamics for studying dynamical and interactional nature of social institutions 2008   article  
BibTeX:
@article{hash08-proceedings,
  author = {Hashimoto, T. and Nishibe, M.},
  title = {Proceedings of 10th Conference on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB05)(CD-ROM) 1 Rule ecology dynamics for studying dynamical and interactional nature of social institutions},
  year = {2008}
}
Hashimoto, T. and Nishibe, M. Rule ecology dynamics for studying dynamical and interactional nature of social institutions 2005 Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB05), CD-ROM  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{hash05-rule,
  author = {Hashimoto, T. and Nishibe, M.},
  title = {Rule ecology dynamics for studying dynamical and interactional nature of social institutions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics (AROB05), CD-ROM},
  year = {2005}
}
Hatemi, P.K., Alford, J.R., Hibbing, J.R., Martin, N.G. and Eaves, L.J. Is There a textquotedblleftPartytextquotedblright in Your Genes? 2009 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 62(3), pp. 584 -600 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Utilizing quantitative genetic models, the authors examine the sources of party identification and the intensity of that identification. The results indicate genes exert little, if any, influence on party identification, directly or indirectly through covariates. However, we find that genes appear to play a pivotal role in shaping the strength of an individualtextquoterights party identification. Together with recent examinations of political attitudes and vote choice, these findings begin to provide a more complete picture of the source of partisanship and the complex nature of the political phenotype.
BibTeX:
@article{hate09-there,
  author = {Hatemi, Peter K. and Alford, John R. and Hibbing, John R. and Martin, Nicholas G. and Eaves, Lindon J.},
  title = {Is There a textquotedblleftPartytextquotedblright in Your Genes?},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {62},
  number = {3},
  pages = {584 --600},
  url = {http://prq.sagepub.com/content/62/3/584.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912908327606}
}
Haufler, V. Disclosure as Governance: The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and Resource Management in the Developing World 2010 Global Environmental Politics
Vol. 10(3), pp. 53{\textendash}73 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hauf10-disclosure,
  author = {Haufler, V.},
  title = {Disclosure as Governance: The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and Resource Management in the Developing World},
  journal = {Global Environmental Politics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {53textendash73}
}
Havegi, M. Nordic Light on Committee Assignments   article  
BibTeX:
@article{have??-nordic,
  author = {Havegi, M.},
  title = {Nordic Light on Committee Assignments}
}
Havegi, M. Casework as a Technique of U. S. Congressional Oversight of the Executive 1979 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 4(3), pp. 351, 325 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{have79-casework,
  author = {Havegi, M.},
  title = {Casework as a Technique of U. S. Congressional Oversight of the Executive},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351, 325},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439579}
}
Hays, J.C., Kachi, A. and Jr, R.J.F. A spatial model incorporating dynamic, endogenous network interdependence: A political science applicationâtextdagger 2010 Statistical Methodology
Vol. 7(3), pp. 406{\textendash}428 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hays10-spatial,
  author = {Hays, Jude C. and Kachi, Aya and Jr, Robert J. Franzese},
  title = {A spatial model incorporating dynamic, endogenous network interdependence: A political science applicationâtextdagger},
  journal = {Statistical Methodology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {406textendash428},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7CRS-4XX23RH-1&_user=108429&_coverDate=05%252F31%252F2010&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1708477790&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000059713&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=108429&md5=a9a4fd9afc024629b152136ca618b0fe&searchtype=a},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stamet.2009.11.005}
}
Hays, W. and Bennett, J. Multidimensional unfolding: Determining configuration from complete rank order preference data 1961 Psychometrika
Vol. 26(2), pp. 221{\textendash}238 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hays61-multidimensional,
  author = {Hays, W. and Bennett, J.},
  title = {Multidimensional unfolding: Determining configuration from complete rank order preference data},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221textendash238}
}
Hazama, Y. The politics of amendment in the Turkish legislature 1992 The Developing Economies
Vol. 30(3), pp. 284{\textendash}298 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{haza92-politics,
  author = {Hazama, Y.},
  title = {The politics of amendment in the Turkish legislature},
  journal = {The Developing Economies},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {284textendash298}
}
Heckman, J.J. Heterogeneity and state dependence 1981 Studies in Labor Markets
Vol. 31, pp. 91{\textendash}140 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{heck81-heterogeneity,
  author = {Heckman, J. J},
  title = {Heterogeneity and state dependence},
  journal = {Studies in Labor Markets},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {91textendash140}
}
Heckman, J.J. and Snyder, J. Linear Probability Models of the Demand for Attributes with an Empirical Application to Estimating the Preferences of Legislators 1997 Rand Journal of Economics
Vol. {28(SI)}, pp. S142-S189 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{heck97-linear,
  author = {Heckman, James J. and Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Linear Probability Models of the Demand for Attributes with an Empirical Application to Estimating the Preferences of Legislators},
  journal = {Rand Journal of Economics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {28(SI)},
  pages = {S142--S189}
}
Heclo, H. OMB and the Presidency -- The Problem of ``Neutral Competence'' 1975 The Public Interest
Vol. 38(Winter), pp. 80-99 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hecl75-omb,
  author = {Heclo, Hugh},
  title = {OMB and the Presidency -- The Problem of ``Neutral Competence''},
  journal = {The Public Interest},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {38},
  number = {Winter},
  pages = {80--99}
}
Heidar, K. and Koole, R.A. Parliamentary party groups in European democracies: political parties behind closed doors 2000
Vol. {Routledge/ECPR} studies in European political science 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{heid00-parliamentary,
  author = {Heidar, Knut and Koole, R. A.},
  title = {Parliamentary party groups in European democracies: political parties behind closed doors},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science}
}
Heifetz, A., Shannon, C. and Spiegel, Y. The dynamic evolution of preferences 2007 Economic Theory
Vol. 32(2), pp. 251{\textendash}286 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{heif07-dynamic,
  author = {Heifetz, A. and Shannon, C. and Spiegel, Y.},
  title = {The dynamic evolution of preferences},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251textendash286}
}
van der Heijden, P.G.M., van der Ark, L.A. and Mooijaart, A. Some examples of latent budget analysis and its extensions 2002 Applied latent class analysis, pp. 107{\textendash}136  article  
BibTeX:
@article{vand02-examples,
  author = {van der Heijden, P. G.M and van der Ark, L. A and Mooijaart, A.},
  title = {Some examples of latent budget analysis and its extensions},
  journal = {Applied latent class analysis},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {107textendash136}
}
Heinrich, G. textquotedblleftInfinite LDAtextquotedblright textendash Implementing the HDP with minimum code complexity 2011 Technical note TN2011/1  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hein11-infinite,
  author = {Heinrich, Gregor},
  title = {textquotedblleftInfinite LDAtextquotedblright textendash Implementing the HDP with minimum code complexity},
  journal = {Technical note TN2011/1},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://arbylon.net/publications/ilda.pdf}
}
Heinrich, G. A generic approach to topic models 2009 Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, pp. 517{\textendash}532  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hein09-generic,
  author = {Heinrich, G.},
  title = {A generic approach to topic models},
  journal = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {517textendash532}
}
Heinrich, G. Parameter estimation for text analysis 2005 Web: http://www. arbylon. net/publications/text-est. pdf  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hein05-parameter,
  author = {Heinrich, G.},
  title = {Parameter estimation for text analysis},
  journal = {Web: http://www. arbylon. net/publications/text-est. pdf},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://www.arbylon.net/publications/text-est2.pdf}
}
Heinz, J.P., Laumann, E.O., Nelson, R.L. and Salisbury, R.H. The Hollow Core: Private Interests in National Policy Making 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hein93-hollow,
  author = {Heinz, John P. and Laumann, Edward O. and Nelson, R. L. and Salisbury, Robert H.},
  title = {The Hollow Core: Private Interests in National Policy Making},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Heller, W. and Weldon, J. Legislative rules and voting in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies 2003   inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{hell03-legislative-a,
  author = {Heller, William and Weldon, Jeffrey},
  title = {Legislative rules and voting in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies},
  year = {2003}
}
Heller and Weldon Legislative rules and voting stability in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{hell03-legislative,
  author = {Heller and Weldon},
  title = {Legislative rules and voting stability in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Hellman, Z. and Samet, D. How common are common priors? 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 74(2), pp. 517-525 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: To answer the question in the title we vary agents' beliefs against the background of a fixed knowledge space, that is, a state space with a partition for each agent. Beliefs are the posterior probabilities of agents, which we call type profiles. We then ask what is the topological size of the set of consistent type profiles, those that are derived from a common prior (or a common improper prior in the case of an infinite state space). The answer depends on what we term the tightness of the partition profile. A partition profile is tight if in some state it is common knowledge that any increase of any single agent's knowledge results in an increase in common knowledge. We show that for partition profiles that are tight the set of consistent type profiles is topologically large, while for partition profiles that are not tight this set is topologically small.
BibTeX:
@article{hell12-how,
  author = {Hellman, Ziv and Samet, Dov},
  title = {How common are common priors?},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {517--525},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611001369},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.08.008}
}
Helpman, E. The Mystery of Economic Growth 2004   book  
BibTeX:
@book{help04-mystery,
  author = {Helpman, Elhanan},
  title = {The Mystery of Economic Growth},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2004}
}
Hendricks, K., Weiss, A. and Wilson, C. The War of Attrition in Continuous Time with Complete Information 1988 International Economic Review
Vol. 29(4), pp. 663{\textendash}680 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hend88-war,
  author = {Hendricks, Ken and Weiss, Andrew and Wilson, Charles},
  title = {The War of Attrition in Continuous Time with Complete Information},
  journal = {International Economic Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {663textendash680},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2526827}
}
Hendrix, C. Multipartism, Agenda Rules and Oversize Coalitions In the 58 th Mexican Chamber of Deputies   article  
BibTeX:
@article{hend??-multipartism,
  author = {Hendrix, C.},
  title = {Multipartism, Agenda Rules and Oversize Coalitions In the 58 th Mexican Chamber of Deputies}
}
Henriet, D. The Copeland choice function an axiomatic characterization 1985 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 2(1), pp. 49{\textendash}63 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{henr85-copeland,
  author = {Henriet, D.},
  title = {The Copeland choice function an axiomatic characterization},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49textendash63}
}
Henry W. Chappell, J. and Keech, W.R. A New View of Political Accountability for Economic Performance 1985 American Political Science Review
Vol. 79(1), pp. 10-27 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{henr85-new,
  author = {Henry W. Chappell, Jr. and Keech, William R.},
  title = {A New View of Political Accountability for Economic Performance},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79(1)},
  pages = {10--27}
}
Hensher, D.A. Sequential and Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Nested Logit Model 1986 The Review of Economics and Statistics
Vol. 68(4), pp. 657-667 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Sequential estimation of a nested logit model is in general not an empirically desirable procedure, either as an alternative to full information maximum likelihood (FIML) estimation or as a source of parameter starting values for FIML estimation. Empirical studies which use varying choice sets across the sampled population create ambiguity in the link between sequential and simultaneously estimated nested logit models. FIML estimation is now a computationally feasible strategy as illustrated herein.
BibTeX:
@article{hens86-sequential,
  author = {Hensher, David A.},
  title = {Sequential and Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Nested Logit Model},
  journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {68},
  number = {4},
  pages = {657--667},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1986 / Copyright textcopyright 1986 The MIT Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1924525},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1924525}
}
Henson, J.R. and Benoit, W.L. Functional Federalism in Political Campaign Debates 2009 Publius, pp. pjp018  article DOI URL 
Abstract: Which factors influence the topics addressed by candidates in political debates? This study investigates the question of how the level of elective office influences the content of political debates by employing computer content analysis to investigate the issue emphasis of political campaign debates. Paul Peterson's (1995, The price of federalism. Washington, DC: CQ Press) theory of functional federalism recognizes that political offices at different levels of government have discrete purviews, so that senators are more likely to emphasize national issues than governors. This study confirms the prediction of functional federalism in non-presidential debates and then extends it by demonstrating that presidential campaign messages emphasize federal issues even more than Senate (or gubernatorial) discourse.
BibTeX:
@article{hens09-functional,
  author = {Henson, Jayne R. and Benoit, William Lyon},
  title = {Functional Federalism in Political Campaign Debates},
  journal = {Publius},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {pjp018},
  url = {http://publius.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/pjp018v1},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjp018}
}
Herrick, F. The Reform Bill of 1867 and the British Party System 1934 The Pacific Historical Review  article URL 
Abstract: CW Pipkin, Social and Modern Democracies does very much the same thing on a larger considered opinion that the world had never seen a better Constitution than England enjoyed between ( and Liberty, x, 2z.) 18 Grey's work was first printed in I858 and a
BibTeX:
@article{herr34-reform,
  author = {Herrick, F.},
  title = {The Reform Bill of 1867 and the British Party System},
  journal = {The Pacific Historical Review},
  year = {1934},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3633379}
}
Herrnson, P.S. and Patterson, K.D. Agenda setting and campaign advertising in congressional elections 2000   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{herr00-agenda,
  author = {Herrnson, P. S. and Patterson, K. D.},
  title = {Agenda setting and campaign advertising in congressional elections},
  publisher = {Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KhmhdiLl4kYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA96&dq=measuring+campaign+agenda&ots=2MN21K__us&sig=f2Uqngna17u9RPCS8wYBh6K9DbU}
}
Hibbing, J.R. Legislative Institutionalization with Illustrations from the British House of Commons 1988 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(3), pp. 681-712 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Midwest Political Science Associationtextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{hibb88-legislative,
  author = {Hibbing, John R.},
  title = {Legislative Institutionalization with Illustrations from the British House of Commons},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {681--712},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Aug., 1988 / Copyright textcopyright 1988 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111242},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2111242}
}
Hibbing, J.R. and Alford, J.R. The Electoral Impact of Economic Conditions: Who is Held Responsible? 1981 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 25(3), pp. 423-439 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hibb81-electoral,
  author = {Hibbing, John R. and Alford, John R.},
  title = {The Electoral Impact of Economic Conditions: Who is Held Responsible?},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {25(3)},
  pages = {423--439}
}
Highton, B. Easy Registration and Voter Turnout 1997 Journal of Politics
Vol. 59(2), pp. 565-575 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{high97-easy,
  author = {Highton, Benjamin},
  title = {Easy Registration and Voter Turnout},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59(2)},
  pages = {565--575}
}
Hill, B. Confidence in preferences 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(2), pp. 273-302 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Indeterminate preferences have long been a tricky subject for choice theory. One reason for which preferences may be less than fully determinate is the lack of confidence in onetextquoterights preferences. In this paper, a representation of confidence in preferences is proposed. It is used to develop and axiomatise an account of the role of confidence in choice which rests on the following intuition: the more important the decision to be taken, the more confidence is required in the preferences needed to take it. This theory provides a natural account of when an agent should defer a decision; namely, when the importance of the decision exceeds his confidence in the relevant preferences. Possible applications of the notion of confidence in preferences to social choice are briefly explored.
BibTeX:
@article{hill12-confidence,
  author = {Hill, Brian},
  title = {Confidence in preferences},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {273--302},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/hv847301q3025k68/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0637-z}
}
Hill, J.S. and Williams, K.C. The Decline of Private Bills: Resource Allocation, Credit Claiming, and the Decision to Delegate 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37(4), pp. 1008-1031 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hill93-decline,
  author = {Hill, Jeffrey S. and Williams, Kenneth C.},
  title = {The Decline of Private Bills: Resource Allocation, Credit Claiming, and the Decision to Delegate},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37(4)},
  pages = {1008--1031}
}
Hill, K.Q. In Search of General Theory 2012 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 74(04), pp. 917-931 
article DOI  
Hill, K.Q. and Leighley, J.E. Political Parties and Class Mobilization in Contemporary United States Elections 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(3), pp. 787-804 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hill96-political,
  author = {Hill, Kim Quaile and Leighley, Jan E.},
  title = {Political Parties and Class Mobilization in Contemporary United States Elections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40(3)},
  pages = {787--804}
}
Hill, T. A statistical derivation of the significant-digit law 1995 Statistical Science
Vol. 10(4), pp. 354{\textendash}363 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hill95-statistical,
  author = {Hill, T.},
  title = {A statistical derivation of the significant-digit law},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {354textendash363}
}
Hillygus, D.S. and Jackman, S. Voter Decision Making in Election 2000: Campaign Effects, Partisan Activation, and the Clinton Legacy 2003 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 47(4), pp. 583-596 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hill03-voter,
  author = {Hillygus, D. Sunshine and Jackman, Simon},
  title = {Voter Decision Making in Election 2000: Campaign Effects, Partisan Activation, and the Clinton Legacy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {583--596}
}
Hillygus, D.S. and Shields, T. The Persuadable Voter: Strategic Candidates and Wedge Issues. 2008   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hill08-persuadable,
  author = {Hillygus, D. Sunshine and Shields, Todd},
  title = {The Persuadable Voter: Strategic Candidates and Wedge Issues.},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2008}
}
Himmelberg, C. and Wawro, G. Is All Politics and Economics Local? National Elections and Local Economic Conditions 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{himm01-all,
  author = {Himmelberg, Charles and Wawro, Gregory},
  title = {Is All Politics and Economics Local? National Elections and Local Economic Conditions},
  year = {2001}
}
Himmelfarb, G. The Politics of Democracy: The English Reform Act of 1867 1966 Journal of British Studies
Vol. 6(1), pp. 97{\textendash}138 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{himm66-politics,
  author = {Himmelfarb, G.},
  title = {The Politics of Democracy: The English Reform Act of 1867},
  journal = {Journal of British Studies},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {97textendash138}
}
Hinckley, B. Interpreting House Midterm Elections: Toward A Measurement of the In-Party's ``Expected'' Loss of Seats 1967 American Political Science Review
Vol. 61, pp. 694-700 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hinc67-interpreting,
  author = {Hinckley, Barbara},
  title = {Interpreting House Midterm Elections: Toward A Measurement of the In-Party's ``Expected'' Loss of Seats},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {694--700}
}
Hines, R. and Carter, E. Improved Added Variable and Partial Residual Plots for the Detection of Influential Observations in Generalized Linear Models 1993 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)
Vol. 42(1), pp. 3{\textendash}20 
article URL 
Abstract: The added variable plots proposed by Pregibon and Wang and the partial residual plots proposed by Pregibon and Landwehr and co-workers for generalized linear models have been found useful for examining the relationship between the dependent variable and an independent variable; however, they can give misleading impressions about influential observations. Alternative procedures in which the plots are based on the full rather than the reduced model, or on weighted rather than unweighted variables, prove to be more informative about such observations, giving information which is consistent with Pregibon's influence diagnostics in generalized linear models.
BibTeX:
@article{hine93-improved-a,
  author = {Hines, R. and Carter, E.},
  title = {Improved Added Variable and Partial Residual Plots for the Detection of Influential Observations in Generalized Linear Models},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3textendash20},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2347405}
}
Hines, R.J.O'Hara. and Carter, E.M. Improved Added Variable and Partial Residual Plots for the Detection of Influential Observations in Generalized Linear Models 1993 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)
Vol. 42(1), pp. 3-20 
article URL 
Abstract: The added variable plots proposed by Pregibon and Wang and the partial residual plots proposed by Pregibon and Landwehr and co-workers for generalized linear models have been found useful for examining the relationship between the dependent variable and an independent variable; however, they can give misleading impressions about influential observations. Alternative procedures in which the plots are based on the full rather than the reduced model, or on weighted rather than unweighted variables, prove to be more informative about such observations, giving information which is consistent with Pregibon's influence diagnostics in generalized linear models.
BibTeX:
@article{hine93-improved,
  author = {Hines, R. J. O'Hara and Carter, E. M.},
  title = {Improved Added Variable and Partial Residual Plots for the Detection of Influential Observations in Generalized Linear Models},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics)},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--20},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1993 / Copyright textcopyright 1993 Royal Statistical Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2347405}
}
Hinich, M. Equilibrium in spatial voting: The median voter result is an artifact 1977 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 16(2), pp. 208{\textendash}219 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hini77-equilibrium-a,
  author = {Hinich, M.},
  title = {Equilibrium in spatial voting: The median voter result is an artifact},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {208textendash219}
}
Hinich, M., Ledyard, J. and Ordeshook, P. Nonvoting and the Existence of Equilibrium under Majority Rule 1972 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 4, pp. 144-153 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hini72-nonvoting,
  author = {Hinich, Melvin and Ledyard, John and Ordeshook, Peter},
  title = {Nonvoting and the Existence of Equilibrium under Majority Rule},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {144--153}
}
Hinich, M.J. Equilibrium in Spatial Voting: The Median Voter Result is an Artifact 1977 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 16, pp. 208-219 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hini77-equilibrium,
  author = {Hinich, Melvin J.},
  title = {Equilibrium in Spatial Voting: The Median Voter Result is an Artifact},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {208--219}
}
Hinich, M.J. and Munger, M.C. The dynamics of issue introduction: A model based on the politics of ideology 2008 Mathematical and Computer Modelling
Vol. 48(9-10), pp. 1510{\textendash}1518 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hini08-dynamics,
  author = {Hinich, M. J and Munger, M. C},
  title = {The dynamics of issue introduction: A model based on the politics of ideology},
  journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {48},
  number = {9-10},
  pages = {1510textendash1518}
}
Hinich, M.J. and Ordeshook, P.C. Plurality Maximization vs. Vote Maximization: A Spatial Analysis with Variable Participation 1972 American Political Science Review
Vol. 64, pp. 772-791 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hini72-plurality,
  author = {Hinich, Melvin J. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Plurality Maximization vs. Vote Maximization: A Spatial Analysis with Variable Participation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {64},
  pages = {772--791}
}
Hirsch, A.V. Theory Driven Bias in Ideal Point EstimatestextemdashA Monte Carlo Study 2011 Political Analysis
Vol. 19(1), pp. 87-102 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper analyzes the use of ideal point estimates for testing pivot theories of lawmaking such as Krehbieltextquoterights (1998, Pivotal politics: A theory of U.S. lawmaking. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago) pivotal politics and Cox and McCubbinstextquoterights (2005, Setting the Agenda: Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representations. New York: Cambridge University Press) party cartel model. Among the prediction of pivot theories is that all pivotal legislators will vote identically on all successful legislation. Clinton (2007, Lawmaking and roll calls. Journal of Politics 69:455textendash67) argues that the estimated ideal points of the pivotal legislators are therefore predicted to be statistically indistinguishable and false when estimated from the set of successful final passage roll call votes, which implies that ideal point estimates cannot logically be used to test pivot theories. I show using Monte Carlo simulation that when pivot theories are augmented with probabilistic voting, Clintontextquoterights prediction only holds in small samples when voting is near perfect. I furthermore show that the predicted bias is unlikely to be consequential with U.S. Congressional voting data. My analysis suggests that the methodology of estimating ideal points to compute theoretically relevant quantities for empirical tests is not inherently flawed in the case of pivot theories.
BibTeX:
@article{hirs11-theory,
  author = {Hirsch, Alexander V.},
  title = {Theory Driven Bias in Ideal Point EstimatestextemdashA Monte Carlo Study},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--102},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/1/87},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq028}
}
Hix, S. Constitutional Agenda-Setting Through Discretion in Rule Interpretation: Why the European Parliament Won at Amsterdam 2002 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(02), pp. 259-280 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{hix02-constitutional,
  author = {Hix, Simon},
  title = {Constitutional Agenda-Setting Through Discretion in Rule Interpretation: Why the European Parliament Won at Amsterdam},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {32},
  number = {02},
  pages = {259--280},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123402000108}
}
Hix, S. The political system of the European Union 1999   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hix99-political,
  author = {Hix, S.},
  title = {The political system of the European Union},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1999}
}
Hix, S. The Comparable-Cases Strategy in Comparative Research 1975 Comparative political studies
Vol. 8(2), pp. 177, 158 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hix75-comparable-cases,
  author = {Hix, S.},
  title = {The Comparable-Cases Strategy in Comparative Research},
  journal = {Comparative political studies},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177, 158},
  url = {http://cps.sagepub.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/content/8/2/158.full.pdf html}
}
Hix, S., Noury, A. and Roland, G. Power to the Parties: Cohesion and Competition in the European Parliament 1979-2001 2005 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35(2), pp. 209-234 
article URL 
Abstract: How cohesive are political parties in the European Parliament? What coalitions form and why? The answers to these questions are central for understanding the impact of the European Parliament on European Union policies. These questions are also central in the study of legislative behaviour in general. We collected the total population of roll-call votes in the European Parliament, from the first elections in 1979 to the end of 2001 (over 11,500 votes). The data show growing party cohesion despite growing internal national and ideological diversity within the European party groups. We also find that the distance between parties on the left-right dimension is the strongest predictor of coalition patterns. We conclude that increased power of the European Parliament has meant increased power for the transnational parties, via increased internal party cohesion and inter-party competition.
BibTeX:
@article{hix05-power,
  author = {Hix, Simon and Noury, Abdul and Roland, Gérard},
  title = {Power to the Parties: Cohesion and Competition in the European Parliament 1979-2001},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {209--234},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Apr., 2005 / Copyright textcopyright 2005 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092349}
}
Hixon, W. and Marshall, B.W. Examining Claims about Procedural Choice: The Use of Floor Waivers in the U.S. House 2002 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 55(4), pp. 923-938 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hixo02-examining,
  author = {Hixon, William and Marshall, Bryan W.},
  title = {Examining Claims about Procedural Choice: The Use of Floor Waivers in the U.S. House},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {55(4)},
  pages = {923--938}
}
Hixon, W. and Marshall, B.W. Explaining Partisanship on Special Rules in the Postreform House 2001 Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 7(4), pp. 127-140 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hixo01-explaining,
  author = {Hixon, William and Marshall, Bryan W.},
  title = {Explaining Partisanship on Special Rules in the Postreform House},
  journal = {Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {127--140}
}
Hodge, J.K. and Klima, R.E. The mathematics of voting and elections: a hands-on approach 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hodg05-mathematics,
  author = {Hodge, Jonathan K. and Klima, Richard E.},
  title = {The mathematics of voting and elections: a hands-on approach},
  publisher = {AMS Bookstore},
  year = {2005}
}
Hodgson, G.M. The Evolution of Institutions: An Agenda for Future Theoretical Research 2002 Constitutional Political Economy
Vol. 13, pp. 115-131 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hodg02-evolution,
  author = {Hodgson, Geoffrey M.},
  title = {The Evolution of Institutions: An Agenda for Future Theoretical Research},
  journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {115--131}
}
Hofbauer, J. and Sigmund, K. Evolutionary game dynamics 2003 Journal: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
Vol. 40, pp. 479{\textendash}519 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hofb03-evolutionary,
  author = {Hofbauer, J. and Sigmund, K.},
  title = {Evolutionary game dynamics},
  journal = {Journal: Bull. Amer. Math. Soc},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {479textendash519}
}
Hoff, D. Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric copula estimation 2007 The Annals of Applied Statistics
Vol. 1(1), pp. 265{\textendash}283 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hoff07-extending,
  author = {Hoff, D.},
  title = {Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric copula estimation},
  journal = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {265textendash283}
}
Hoff, P. Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric copula estimation 2006 math/0610413  article URL 
Abstract: Quantitative studies in many fields involve the analysis of multivariate data of diverse types, including measurements that we may consider binary, ordinal and continuous. One approach to the analysis of such mixed data is to use a copula model, in which the associations among the variables are parameterized separately from their univariate marginal distributions. The purpose of this article is to provide a method of semiparametric inference for copula models via the construction of what we call a marginal set likelihood function for the association parameters. The proposed method of inference can be viewed as a generalization of marginal likelihood estimation, in which inference for a parameter of interest is based on a summary statistic whose sampling distribution is not a function of any nuisance parameters. In the context of copula estimation, the marginal set likelihood is a function of the association parameters only and its applicability does not depend on any assumptions about the marginal distributions of the data, thus making it appropriate for the analysis of mixed continuous and discrete data with arbitrary margins. Estimation and inference for parameters of the Gaussian copula are available via a straightforward Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm based on Gibbs sampling.
BibTeX:
@article{hoff06-extending,
  author = {Hoff, Peter},
  title = {Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric copula estimation},
  journal = {math/0610413},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0610413}
}
Hoff, P.D. Model averaging and dimension selection for the singular value decomposition 2007 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 102(478), pp. 674{\textendash}685 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hoff07-model,
  author = {Hoff, P. D.},
  title = {Model averaging and dimension selection for the singular value decomposition},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {102},
  number = {478},
  pages = {674textendash685}
}
Hoff, P.D., Raftery, A.E. and Handcock, M.S. Latent Space Approaches to Social Network Analysis 2002 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 97(460), pp. 1090-1098 
article URL 
Abstract: Network models are widely used to represent relational information among interacting units. In studies of social networks, recent emphasis has been placed on random graph models where the nodes usually represent individual social actors and the edges represent the presence of a specified relation between actors. We develop a class of models where the probability of a relation between actors depends on the positions of individuals in an unobserved "social space." We make inference for the social space within maximum likelihood and Bayesian frameworks, and propose Markov chain Monte Carlo procedures for making inference on latent positions and the effects of observed covariates. We present analyses of three standard datasets from the social networks literature, and compare the method to an alternative stochastic blockmodeling approach. In addition to improving on model fit for these datasets, our method provides a visual and interpretable model-based spatial representation of social relationships and improves on existing methods by allowing the statistical uncertainty in the social space to be quantified and graphically represented.
BibTeX:
@article{hoff02-latent,
  author = {Hoff, Peter D. and Raftery, Adrian E. and Handcock, Mark S.},
  title = {Latent Space Approaches to Social Network Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {97},
  number = {460},
  pages = {1090--1098},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 2002 / Copyright textcopyright 2002 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3085833}
}
Hofmann, T. Unsupervised learning by probabilistic latent semantic analysis 2001 Machine Learning
Vol. 42(1), pp. 177{\textendash}196 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hofm01-unsupervised,
  author = {Hofmann, T.},
  title = {Unsupervised learning by probabilistic latent semantic analysis},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {177textendash196},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/L5656365840672G8.pdf}
}
Hofmann, T. Probabilistic latent semantic indexing 1999 Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pp. 50{\textendash}57  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{hofm99-probabilistic,
  author = {Hofmann, T.},
  title = {Probabilistic latent semantic indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {50textendash57},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=312649}
}
Hogarth, R.M.. and Einhorn, H.J.. Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model 1992 Cognitive Psychology
Vol. 24, pp. 1-55 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hoga92-order,
  author = {Hogarth, R.M. and Einhorn, H.J.},
  title = {Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1--55}
}
Holbrok, T.M. Do Campaigns Matter? 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{holb96-campaigns,
  author = {Holbrok, Thomas M.},
  title = {Do Campaigns Matter?},
  publisher = {Sage},
  year = {1996}
}
Holechek, J.L.. A Brief History of Range Management in the United States 1981 Rangelands
Vol. 3(1), pp. 16-18 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hole81-brief,
  author = {Holechek, J.L.},
  title = {A Brief History of Range Management in the United States},
  journal = {Rangelands},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--18}
}
Holland, J.H. Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{holl96-hidden,
  author = {Holland, John H.},
  title = {Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley Publishing Company},
  year = {1996}
}
Holland, J.H. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems 1975   book  
BibTeX:
@book{holl75-adaptation,
  author = {Holland, John H.},
  title = {Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1975}
}
Holland, J.H. and Miller, J.H. Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory 1991 American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings
Vol. 81, pp. 365-370 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{holl91-artificial,
  author = {Holland, John H. and Miller, John H.},
  title = {Artificial Adaptive Agents in Economic Theory},
  journal = {American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {365--370}
}
Holland, P.W. Statistics and causal inference 1986 Journal of the American statistical Association, pp. 945{\textendash}960  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{holl86-statistics,
  author = {Holland, P. W.},
  title = {Statistics and causal inference},
  journal = {Journal of the American statistical Association},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {945textendash960},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2289064}
}
Holonec, R., Iakab, C. and Todoran, G. Automated sequence for testing the functionality of the compact FieldPoint 2020 controller 2008 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics, pp. 250-254  inproceedings DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{holo08-automated,
  author = {Holonec, Rodica and Iakab, C. and Todoran, Gh.},
  title = {Automated sequence for testing the functionality of the compact FieldPoint 2020 controller},
  booktitle = {2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {250--254},
  url = {http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=testing+for+clustered+errors+austin&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&client=firefox-a},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AQTR.2008.4588744}
}
Holton, D.A.. and Sheehan, J. The Petersen Graph 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{holt93-petersen,
  author = {Holton, D.A. and Sheehan, J.},
  title = {The Petersen Graph},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Hook, J. Gender Inequality in the Welfare State: Sex Segregation in Housework, 1965textendash20031 2010 AJS  article URL 
Abstract: National context may influence sex segregation of household tasks through both pragmatic decision making and the normative context in which decision making is embedded. This study utilizes 36 time use surveys from 19 countries (spanning 1965textendash2003) combined with original
BibTeX:
@article{hook10-gender,
  author = {Hook, J.},
  title = {Gender Inequality in the Welfare State: Sex Segregation in Housework, 1965textendash20031},
  journal = {AJS},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://staff.washington.edu/jenhook/AJS2010.pdf}
}
Horn, M. The Political Economy of Public Administration: Institutional Choice in the Public Sector 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{horn95-political,
  author = {Horn, Murray},
  title = {The Political Economy of Public Administration: Institutional Choice in the Public Sector},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Hotelling, H. Stability and Competition 1929 Economic Journal
Vol. 39(1), pp. 41-57 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hote29-stability,
  author = {Hotelling, Harold},
  title = {Stability and Competition},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  year = {1929},
  volume = {39(1)},
  pages = {41--57}
}
Hothorn, T., Leisch, F., Wien, T.U., Hornik, K., Zeileis, A., Wien, W. and Wien, W. The design and analysis of benchmark experiments 2005 Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
Vol. 14, pp. 675{\textendash}699 
article  
Abstract: The assessment of the performance of learners by means of benchmark experiments is an established exercise. In practice, benchmark studies are a tool to compare the performance of several competing algorithms for a certain learning problem. Cross-validation or resampling techniques are commonly used to derive point estimates of the performances which are compared to identify algorithms with good properties. For several benchmarking problems, test procedures taking the variability of those point estimates into account have been suggested. Most of the recently proposed inference procedures are based on special variance estimators for the cross-validated performance. We introduce a theoretical framework for inference problems in benchmark experiments and show that standard statistical test procedures can be used to test for differences in the performances. The theory is based on well defined distributions of performance measures which can be compared with established tests. To demonstrate the usefulness in practice, the theoretical results are applied to regression and classification benchmark studies based on artificial and real world data.
BibTeX:
@article{hoth05-design,
  author = {Hothorn, Torsten and Leisch, Friedrich and Wien, Technische Universität and Hornik, Kurt and Zeileis, Achim and Wien, Wirtschaftsuniversität and Wien, Wirtschaftsuniversität},
  title = {The design and analysis of benchmark experiments},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {675textendash699}
}
Hounshell, D.A. From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{houn84-american,
  author = {Hounshell, David A.},
  title = {From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {1984}
}
House, W. What Is Trade Promotion Authority? http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/internationaltrade/talkers.html
Vol. Accessed on November 22, 2004 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hous??-what,
  author = {House, White},
  title = {What Is Trade Promotion Authority?},
  journal = {http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/internationaltrade/talkers.html},
  volume = {Accessed on November 22, 2004}
}
House Jr, A.V.. The Contributions of Samuel J. Randall to the Rules of the National House of Representatives 1935 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 29(5), pp. 837-841 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hous35-contributions,
  author = {House Jr, A.V.},
  title = {The Contributions of Samuel J. Randall to the Rules of the National House of Representatives},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1935},
  volume = {29},
  number = {5},
  pages = {837--841}
}
Houy, N. Still more on the tournament equilibrium set 2009 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 32(1), pp. 93-99 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{houy09-still,
  author = {Houy, N.},
  title = {Still more on the tournament equilibrium set},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93--99}
}
Howarth, P. Questions in the House: the History of a unique British institution 1956   book  
BibTeX:
@book{howa56-questions,
  author = {Howarth, Patrick},
  title = {Questions in the House: the History of a unique British institution},
  publisher = {The Bodley Head},
  year = {1956}
}
Howell, W., Adler, E.S., Cameron, C. and Riemann, C. Measuring the Institutional Performance of Congress in the Post-war Era: Surges and Slumps in the Production of Legislation, 1945-1994 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25, pp. 285-312 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{howe00-measuring,
  author = {Howell, William and Adler, E. Scott and Cameron, Charles and Riemann, Charles},
  title = {Measuring the Institutional Performance of Congress in the Post-war Era: Surges and Slumps in the Production of Legislation, 1945-1994},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {285--312}
}
Howell, W.G. Power Without Persuasion 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{howe03-power,
  author = {Howell, William G.},
  title = {Power Without Persuasion},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2003}
}
Hsiao, J.M.D.C. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online   article  
BibTeX:
@article{hsia??-new,
  author = {Hsiao, J. M. D. C.},
  title = {The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online}
}
Hu, Y., Boyd-Graber, J. and Satinoff, B. Interactive topic modeling 2011
Vol. 1Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 248{\textendash}257 
inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{hu11-interactive,
  author = {Hu, Y. and Boyd-Graber, J. and Satinoff, B.},
  title = {Interactive topic modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {248textendash257},
  url = {https://webmail.csic.umd.edu/~ynhu/publications/itm_slides.pdf}
}
Huang, F. The Coevolution of Economic and Political Development from Monarchy to Democracy 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: This article establishes a unified political economy model to analyze the democratization process from monarchy to oligarchy and to democracy in the context of dynamic economic development. As the predominant source of wealth evolves from land to physical capital and finally to human capital, the relative economic and hence coercive power of land owners, capitalists, and workers shifts accordingly, inducing the transition of the political system where political power is expanded from landlords to capitalists and finally to workers. A smooth transition through political compromise facilitates efficient allocation of savings in physical capital followed by efficient investment in human capital.
BibTeX:
@article{huan12-coevolution,
  author = {Huang, Fali},
  title = {The Coevolution of Economic and Political Development from Monarchy to Democracy},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2160169}
}
Huang, J. and Li, W. Toppling Kings in a Tournament by introducing new Kings 1987 Journal of Graph Theory
Vol. 11(1), pp. 7-11 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{huan87-toppling,
  author = {Huang, Jing and Li, Wiexuan},
  title = {Toppling Kings in a Tournament by introducing new Kings},
  journal = {Journal of Graph Theory},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7--11}
}
Huang, P.H. and Wu, Ho-Mou. More Order without More Law: A Theory of Social Norms and Organizational Cultures 1994 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 10(2), pp. 390-406 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{huan94-more,
  author = {Huang, Peter H. and Wu, Ho-Mou},
  title = {More Order without More Law: A Theory of Social Norms and Organizational Cultures},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {10(2)},
  pages = {390--406}
}
Hubbard, M. Perseverance in Self-Perception and Social Perception: Biased Attributional Processes in the Debriefing Paradigm 1975 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 32, pp. 880-892 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hubb75-perseverance,
  author = {Hubbard, Michael},
  title = {Perseverance in Self-Perception and Social Perception: Biased Attributional Processes in the Debriefing Paradigm},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {880--892}
}
Huber, J. and McCarty, N. Bureaucratic Capacity, Delegation, and Political Reform 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hube04-bureaucratic,
  author = {Huber, John and McCarty, Nolan},
  title = {Bureaucratic Capacity, Delegation, and Political Reform},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Huber, J.D. Values and partisanship in left-right orientations: measuring ideology 1989 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 17(5), pp. 599{\textendash}621 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hube89-values,
  author = {Huber, J. D},
  title = {Values and partisanship in left-right orientations: measuring ideology},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {17},
  number = {5},
  pages = {599textendash621}
}
Huber, J.D. and Shipan, C.R. Deliberate Discretion? The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{hube02-deliberate,
  author = {Huber, John D. and Shipan, Charles R.},
  title = {Deliberate Discretion? The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Huber, J.D., Shipan, C.R. and Pfahler, M. Legislatures and Statutory Control of Bureaucracy 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(2), pp. 330-345 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hube01-legislatures,
  author = {Huber, John D. and Shipan, Charles R. and Pfahler, Madelaine},
  title = {Legislatures and Statutory Control of Bureaucracy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(2)},
  pages = {330--345}
}
Hudry, O. A survey on the complexity of tournament solutions 2009 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 57(3), pp. 292{\textendash}303 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hudr09-survey,
  author = {Hudry, O.},
  title = {A survey on the complexity of tournament solutions},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {57},
  number = {3},
  pages = {292textendash303}
}
Hudry, O. A Note on `Banks Winners in Tournaments are Difficult to Recognize' 2004 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 23, pp. 113-114 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hudr04-note,
  author = {Hudry, Olivier},
  title = {A Note on `Banks Winners in Tournaments are Difficult to Recognize'},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {113--114}
}
Hudry, O. A Smallest Tournament for Which the Banks Set and the Copeland Set are Disjoint 1999 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 16, pp. 137-143 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hudr99-smallest,
  author = {Hudry, Olivier},
  title = {A Smallest Tournament for Which the Banks Set and the Copeland Set are Disjoint},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {137--143}
}
Hug, S. Selection Effects in Roll Call Votes 2010 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(01), pp. 225-235 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{hug10-selection,
  author = {Hug, Simon},
  title = {Selection Effects in Roll Call Votes},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {40},
  number = {01},
  pages = {225--235},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=JPS&volumeId=40&issueId=01&iid=7044972},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123409990160}
}
Humes, B.D. Majority rule outcomes and the choice of germaneness rules 1993 Public Choice
Vol. 75(4), pp. 301{\textendash}316 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hume93-majority,
  author = {Humes, B. D},
  title = {Majority rule outcomes and the choice of germaneness rules},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {75},
  number = {4},
  pages = {301textendash316}
}
Hummel, P. Deliberative democracy and electoral competition 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 75(2), pp. 646-667 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper introduces a model of electoral competition in which candidates select policies and voters are then exposed to arguments in favor of the policies. Voters update their beliefs about their own private preferences after listening to arguments and then vote in the election. I show that candidates adopt more divergent policies when voters are exposed to more arguments before the election.
BibTeX:
@article{humm12-deliberative,
  author = {Hummel, Patrick},
  title = {Deliberative democracy and electoral competition},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {646--667},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825612000243},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2012.02.004}
}
Hummel, P. Flip-flopping from primaries to general elections 2010 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 94(11{\textendash}12), pp. 1020-1027 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: I consider a model in which candidates must win a primary election to compete in the general election. Candidates may choose different policies in the primary and the general election, but doing so results in accusations of flip-flopping. I show that candidates adopt extreme policies in the primaries but then try to move closer to the center for the general election even though primary voters are forward-looking and anticipate this policy moderation. The extent to which candidates move closer to the center is constrained by flip-flopping costs, and candidates choose divergent policies in the general election. I obtain comparative statics results on candidate policy choices in terms of voter preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{humm10-flip-flopping,
  author = {Hummel, Patrick},
  title = {Flip-flopping from primaries to general elections},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {94},
  number = {11textendash12},
  pages = {1020--1027},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004727271000112X},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.08.006}
}
HUMMEL, P. Policy Selection in Primaries and General Elections with Candidates of Heterogeneous Quality 2010   article  
BibTeX:
@article{humm10-policy,
  author = {HUMMEL, P.},
  title = {Policy Selection in Primaries and General Elections with Candidates of Heterogeneous Quality},
  year = {2010}
}
Humphreys, M. Coalitions 2008 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 11(1), pp. 351-386 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The game theoretic study of coalitions focuses on settings in which commitment technologies are available to allow groups to coordinate their actions. Analyses of such settings focus on two questions. First, what are the implications of the ability to make commitments and form coalitions for how games are played? Second, given that coalitions can form, which coalitions should we expect to see forming? I examine classic cooperative and new noncooperative game theoretic approaches to answering these questions. Classic approaches have focused especially on the first question and have produced powerful results. However, these approaches suffer from a number of weaknesses. New work attempts to address these shortcomings by modeling coalition formation as an explicitly noncooperative process. This new research reintroduces the problem of coalitional instability characteristic of cooperative approaches, but in a dynamic setting. Although in some settings, classic solutions are recovered, in others this new work shows that outcomes are highly sensitive, not only to bargaining protocols, but also to the forms of commitment that can be externally enforced. This point of variation is largely ignored in empirical research on coalition formation. I close by describing new agendas in coalitional analysis that are being opened up by this new approach.
BibTeX:
@article{hump08-coalitions,
  author = {Humphreys, Macartan},
  title = {Coalitions},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {351--386},
  url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.062206.091849},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.062206.091849}
}
Humphreys, M. and Garry, J. Thinking About Salience 2000   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hump00-thinking,
  author = {Humphreys, Macartan and Garry, John},
  title = {Thinking About Salience},
  year = {2000}
}
Humphreys, M. and Laver, M. Spatial Models, Cognitive Metrics, and Majority Rule Equilibria 2010 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(01), pp. 11-30 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Long-standing results demonstrate that, if policy choices are defined in spaces with more than one dimension, majority-rule equilibrium fails to exist for a general class of smooth preference profiles. This article shows that if agents perceive political similarity and difference in textquoteleftcity blocktextquoteright terms, then the dimension-by-dimension median can be a majority-rule equilibrium even in spaces with an arbitrarily large number of dimensions and it provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such an equilibrium. This is important because city block preferences accord more closely with empirical research on human perception than do many smooth preferences. It implies that, if empirical research findings on human perceptions of similarity and difference extend also to perceptions of political similarity and difference, then the possibility of equilibrium under majority rule re-emerges.
BibTeX:
@article{hump10-spatial,
  author = {Humphreys, Macartan and Laver, Michael},
  title = {Spatial Models, Cognitive Metrics, and Majority Rule Equilibria},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {40},
  number = {01},
  pages = {11--30},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=JPS&volumeId=40&issueId=01&iid=7044972},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123409990263}
}
Humphreys, M. and Laver, M. Spatial Models, Cognitive Metrics And Majority Voting Equilibria 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hump06-spatial,
  author = {Humphreys, Macartan and Laver, Michael},
  title = {Spatial Models, Cognitive Metrics And Majority Voting Equilibria},
  year = {2006}
}
HUPPES, P. A probabilistic theory of causality   article  
BibTeX:
@article{hupp??-probabilistic,
  author = {HUPPES, P.},
  title = {A probabilistic theory of causality}
}
Hurn, M., Justel, A. and Robert, C.P. Estimating mixtures of regressions 2003 Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
Vol. 12(1), pp. 55{\textendash}79 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hurn03-estimating,
  author = {Hurn, M. and Justel, A. and Robert, C. P},
  title = {Estimating mixtures of regressions},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55textendash79}
}
Hurticz, L. Institutions as families of game forms 1996 the japanese economic review
Vol. 47(2), pp. 113-132 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hurt96-institutions,
  author = {Hurticz, Leonid},
  title = {Institutions as families of game forms},
  journal = {the japanese economic review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--132}
}
Hurwicz, L. and Bowels, S. Makets and Democracy: Participation, Accountability and Efficiency 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{hurw93-makets,
  author = {Hurwicz, Leonid and Bowels, Samuel},
  title = {Makets and Democracy: Participation, Accountability and Efficiency},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Hurwitz, M.S., Moiles, R.J. and Rohde, D.W. Distributive and Partisan Issues in Agriculture Policy in the 104th House 2001 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 95(4), pp. 911-922 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{hurw01-distributive,
  author = {Hurwitz, Mark S. and Moiles, Roger J. and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Distributive and Partisan Issues in Agriculture Policy in the 104th House},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95},
  number = {4},
  pages = {911--922}
}
Iaryczower, M. Contestable Leaderships: Party Discipline and Vote Buying in Legislatures 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{iary04-contestable,
  author = {Iaryczower, Matias},
  title = {Contestable Leaderships: Party Discipline and Vote Buying in Legislatures},
  year = {2004}
}
Idzik, A. The existence of the satisfactory point 1999
Vol. 8Current trends in economics: theory and applications: proceedings of the third international meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, Antalya, Turkey, June 1997, pp. 225 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{idzi99-existence,
  author = {Idzik, A.},
  title = {The existence of the satisfactory point},
  booktitle = {Current trends in economics: theory and applications: proceedings of the third international meeting of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, Antalya, Turkey, June 1997},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {225}
}
III, C.S. and Weingast, B.R. Stacking the Senate, Changing the Nation: Republican Rotten Boroughs, Statehood Politics, and American Political Development 1992 Studies in American Political Development
Vol. 6(2), pp. 223-271 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{iii92-stacking,
  author = {III, Charles Stewart and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Stacking the Senate, Changing the Nation: Republican Rotten Boroughs, Statehood Politics, and American Political Development},
  journal = {Studies in American Political Development},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {6(2)},
  pages = {223--271}
}
III, J.J.D. and Levitt, S.D. The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime 2001 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 116(2), pp. 379-420 
article URL 
Abstract: We offer evidence that legalized abortion has contributed significantly to recent crime reductions. Crime began to fall roughly eighteen years after abortion legalization. The five states that allowed abortion in 1970 experienced declines earlier than the rest of the nation, which legalized in 1973 with Roe v. Wade. States with high abortion rates in the 1970s and 1980s experienced greater crime reductions in the 1990s. In high abortion states, only arrests of those born after abortion legalization fall relative to low abortion states. Legalized abortion appears to account for as much as 50 percent of the recent drop in crime.
BibTeX:
@article{iii01-impact,
  author = {III, John J. Donohue and Levitt, Steven D.},
  title = {The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {379--420},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 The MIT Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696468}
}
Iimura, T. A discrete fixed point theorem and its applications 2003 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 39(7), pp. 725-742 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper proves a fixed point theorem on a discrete set which exploits the textquotedblleftcontiguous convexitytextquotedblright of the set and the textquotedblleftdirection preserving-nesstextquotedblright of correspondence. Then, applying this result, we study a general equilibrium model with indivisible commodities. A set of sufficient conditions for the existence of a Walrasian equilibrium price is given, in terms of properties of the excess demand function. We also apply it to a non-cooperative game on discrete strategy sets, and show some conditions for the existence of a Nash equilibrium point. A new notion of textquotedblleftcontiguitytextquotedblright is proposed as a discrete analog of continuity.
BibTeX:
@article{iimu03-discrete,
  author = {Iimura, Takuya},
  title = {A discrete fixed point theorem and its applications},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {39},
  number = {7},
  pages = {725--742},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304406803000077},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4068(03)00007-7}
}
Iimura, T., Murota, K. and Tamura, A. Discrete fixed point theorem reconsidered 2005 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 41(8), pp. 1030{\textendash}1036 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{iimu05-discrete,
  author = {Iimura, T. and Murota, K. and Tamura, A.},
  title = {Discrete fixed point theorem reconsidered},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {41},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1030textendash1036},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030440680500039X}
}
Imbens, G. and Angrist, J. Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects 1994 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society
Vol. 62(2), pp. 467{\textendash}475 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{imbe94-identification,
  author = {Imbens, G. and Angrist, J.},
  title = {Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {62},
  number = {2},
  pages = {467textendash475}
}
Imbens, G.W. Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review 2004 Review of Economics and Statistics
Vol. 86(1), pp. 4{\textendash}29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{imbe04-nonparametric,
  author = {Imbens, G. W},
  title = {Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review},
  journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4textendash29}
}
Intriligator, M.D.. A PROBABILISTIC MODEL OF SOCIAL CHOICE 1970 Economic Inquiry
Vol. 8(3), pp. 270-270 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{intr70-probabilistic,
  author = {Intriligator, M.D.},
  title = {A PROBABILISTIC MODEL OF SOCIAL CHOICE},
  journal = {Economic Inquiry},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {270--270}
}
Ivanov, M. Informational control and organizational design 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 721-751 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper focuses on issues of allocating authority between an uninformed principal and an informed expert. We analyze the benefits of informational controltextemdashrestricting the precision of the expert's information (without learning its content). In this case, the result of Dessein (2002) [8] that delegating decisions to a perfectly informed expert is better than communication when preferences between the expert and the principal are not too far apart is reversed. We demonstrate that these organizational formstextemdashinformational control and delegationtextemdashcan be either complements or substitutes, depending on the principal's ability to affect the expert's discretion about the set of allowed policies.
BibTeX:
@article{ivan10-informational,
  author = {Ivanov, Maxim},
  title = {Informational control and organizational design},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {721--751},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053109001446},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.11.002}
}
Iversen, T. Power, Flexibility, and the Breakdown of Centralized Wage Bargaining: Denmark and Sweden in Comparative Perspective 1996 Comparative Politics
Vol. 28(4), pp. 399-436 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{iver96-power,
  author = {Iversen, Torben},
  title = {Power, Flexibility, and the Breakdown of Centralized Wage Bargaining: Denmark and Sweden in Comparative Perspective},
  journal = {Comparative Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {28(4)},
  pages = {399--436}
}
J. Friedman, E. Problems of Coordination in Economic Activity 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{j.fr94-problems,
  author = {J. Friedman, Ed.},
  title = {Problems of Coordination in Economic Activity},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = {1994}
}
Jtextbackslashöreskog, K.G. and Moustaki, I. Factor analysis of ordinal variables: A comparison of three approaches 2001 Multivariate Behavioral Research
Vol. 36(3), pp. 347{\textendash}387 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{joe01-factor,
  author = {Jtextbackslashöreskog, K. G and Moustaki, I.},
  title = {Factor analysis of ordinal variables: A comparison of three approaches},
  journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347textendash387}
}
Jörgen W, W. Evolution, rationality and equilibrium in games 1998 European Economic Review
Vol. 42(3{\textendash}5), pp. 641-649 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Evolutionary game theory studies the robustness of strategy profiles and sets of strategy profiles with respect to evolutionary forces in games played repeatedly in large populations of boundedly rational agents. The approach is macro-oriented in the sense of focusing on the strategy distribution in the interacting population(s). Some of the main features of this approach are here outlined, and connections with learning models and standard notions of game-theoretic rationality and equilibrium are discussed. Some desiderata and results for robust long-run predictions are considered.
BibTeX:
@article{joer98-evolution,
  author = {Jörgen W, Weibull},
  title = {Evolution, rationality and equilibrium in games},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3textendash5},
  pages = {641--649},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292198000129},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00012-9}
}
Jack, W. and Lagunoff, R. Dynamic enfranchisement 2006 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 90(4-5), pp. 551{\textendash}572 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack06-dynamic,
  author = {Jack, W. and Lagunoff, R.},
  title = {Dynamic enfranchisement},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {90},
  number = {4-5},
  pages = {551textendash572}
}
Jackman, R.W. Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies 1987 American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(2), pp. 405-424 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack87-political,
  author = {Jackman, Robert W.},
  title = {Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81(2)},
  pages = {405--424}
}
Jackman, S. Multidimensional analysis of roll call data via Bayesian simulation: identification, estimation, inference, and model checking 2001 Political Analysis
Vol. 9(3), pp. 227{\textendash}241 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack01-multidimensional,
  author = {Jackman, S.},
  title = {Multidimensional analysis of roll call data via Bayesian simulation: identification, estimation, inference, and model checking},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {227textendash241}
}
Jackman, S. and Sniderman, P.M. The Limits of Deliberative Discussion: A Model of Everyday Political Arguments 2006 Journal of Politics
Vol. 68(2), pp. 272-283 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack06-limits,
  author = {Jackman, Simon and Sniderman, Paul M.},
  title = {The Limits of Deliberative Discussion: A Model of Everyday Political Arguments},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {272--283}
}
Jackman, S. and Vella, F. Electoral Redistricting and Endogenous Partisan Control 1991 Political Analysis
Vol. 3(1), pp. 155{\textendash}171 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{jack91-electoral,
  author = {Jackman, S. and Vella, F.},
  title = {Electoral Redistricting and Endogenous Partisan Control},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155textendash171},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/1/155.short}
}
Jackson, M., Demange, G. and Wooders, M. Group Formation in Economics; Networks, Clubs and Coalitions 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jack04-group,
  author = {Jackson, Matt and Demange, Gabrielle and Wooders, Myrna},
  title = {Group Formation in Economics; Networks, Clubs and Coalitions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004}
}
Jackson, M.O. Implementation in Undominated Strategies: A Look at Bounded Mechanisms 1992 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 59(4), pp. 757-775 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack92-implementation,
  author = {Jackson, Matthew O.},
  title = {Implementation in Undominated Strategies: A Look at Bounded Mechanisms},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {59(4)},
  pages = {757--775}
}
Jackson, M.O. and Moselle, B. Coalition and party formation in a legislative voting game 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 103(1), pp. 49{\textendash}87 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack02-coalition,
  author = {Jackson, M. O. and Moselle, B.},
  title = {Coalition and party formation in a legislative voting game},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {103},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49textendash87}
}
Jackson, M.O. and Watts, A. On the formation of interaction networks in social coordination games 2002 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 41(2), pp. 265{\textendash}291 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack02-formation,
  author = {Jackson, M. O. and Watts, A.},
  title = {On the formation of interaction networks in social coordination games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265textendash291}
}
Jackson, M.O. and Watts, A. On the formation of interaction networks in social coordination games 2002 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 41(2), pp. 265-291 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: There are many situations where two interacting individuals can benefit from coordinating their actions. We examine the endogenous choice of partners in such social coordination games and the implications for resulting play. We model the interaction pattern as a network where individuals periodically have the discretion to add or sever links to other players. With such endogenous interaction patterns we see multiple stochastically stable states of play, including some that involve play of equilibria in the coordination game that are neither efficient nor risk-dominant. Thus the endogenous network structure not only has implications for the interaction pattern that emerges, but it also has a significant impact on the play in the coordination game relative to what would arise if the same interaction network were exogenous.
BibTeX:
@article{jack02-formation-a,
  author = {Jackson, Matthew O. and Watts, Alison},
  title = {On the formation of interaction networks in social coordination games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
  pages = {265--291},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-473M7T3-4/2/d60e2ffe918f57f24a0b634953dfbae3},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0899-8256(02)00504-3}
}
Jackson, R.A. The Mobilization of U.S. State Electorates in the 1988 and 1990 Elections 1997 Journal of Politics
Vol. 59(2), pp. 520-537 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jack97-mobilization,
  author = {Jackson, Robert A.},
  title = {The Mobilization of U.S. State Electorates in the 1988 and 1990 Elections},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59(2)},
  pages = {520--537}
}
Jacobson, G. The Politics of Congressional Elections 1987   book  
BibTeX:
@book{jaco87-politics,
  author = {Jacobson, Gary},
  title = {The Politics of Congressional Elections},
  publisher = {Foresman and Company},
  year = {1987}
}
Jacoby, M. Discharge Bill May Be Gutted: Rules Plots Strategy 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-discharge,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {Discharge Bill May Be Gutted: Rules Plots Strategy},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, M. Discharge Petition Rule Will Not Apply to Term Limits or Line-Item Veto 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-discharge-a,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {Discharge Petition Rule Will Not Apply to Term Limits or Line-Item Veto},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, M. Discharge Rule Will Apply To Old Petitions 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-discharge-b,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {Discharge Rule Will Apply To Old Petitions},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, M. House Leaders Can't Agree On Discharge Compromise 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-house,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {House Leaders Can't Agree On Discharge Compromise},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, M. Inhofe Threatens to Reveal Names On Discharge Petition This Week 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-inhofe,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {Inhofe Threatens to Reveal Names On Discharge Petition This Week},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, M. Inhofe's Discharge Petition Bill Set Free From Rules After 218 Members Sign On 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-inhofes,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {Inhofe's Discharge Petition Bill Set Free From Rules After 218 Members Sign On},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, M. Untitled 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{jaco93-untitled,
  author = {Jacoby, Mary},
  title = {Untitled},
  year = {1993}
}
Jacoby, W. Levels of Measurement and Political Research: An Optimistic View 1999 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 43(1), pp. 271{\textendash}301 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper argues that all measurement is theory testing. Therefore, measurement always constitutes a tentative statement about the nature of reality. Some general implications of this perspective are discussed. Alternating Least Squares, Optimal Scaling (ALSOS) is then presented as a general strategy for obtaining empirical information about the measurement properties that exist within a given data set. The great advantage of this approach is that characteristics such as the levels of measurement associated with particular variables are viewed as testable hypotheses rather than a priori assumptions. An ALSOS regression analysis is performed on data from the CPS 1992 National Election Study. The results show that several variables which are usually interpreted as "pseudo-interval" measures actually only provide ordinal-level information. More generally, levels of measurement are important because they affect the degree of ambiguity in researchers' interpretations of variability in empirical data.
BibTeX:
@article{jaco99-levels-a,
  author = {Jacoby, William},
  title = {Levels of Measurement and Political Research: An Optimistic View},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {271textendash301},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2991794}
}
Jacoby, W. unfolding the party identification scale: improving the measurement of an important concept 1982 Political Methodology
Vol. 8, pp. 33-60 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jaco82-unfolding,
  author = {Jacoby, William},
  title = {unfolding the party identification scale: improving the measurement of an important concept},
  journal = {Political Methodology},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {33--60}
}
Jacoby, W.G. Levels of Measurement and Political Research: An Optimistic View 1999 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 43(1), pp. 271-301 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper argues that all measurement is theory testing. Therefore, measurement always constitutes a tentative statement about the nature of reality. Some general implications of this perspective are discussed. Alternating Least Squares, Optimal Scaling (ALSOS) is then presented as a general strategy for obtaining empirical information about the measurement properties that exist within a given data set. The great advantage of this approach is that characteristics such as the levels of measurement associated with particular variables are viewed as testable hypotheses rather than a priori assumptions. An ALSOS regression analysis is performed on data from the CPS 1992 National Election Study. The results show that several variables which are usually interpreted as "pseudo-interval" measures actually only provide ordinal-level information. More generally, levels of measurement are important because they affect the degree of ambiguity in researchers' interpretations of variability in empirical data.
BibTeX:
@article{jaco99-levels,
  author = {Jacoby, William G.},
  title = {Levels of Measurement and Political Research: An Optimistic View},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {271--301},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jan., 1999 / Copyright textcopyright 1999 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2991794}
}
Jacoby, W.G. The impact of party identification on issue attitudes 1988 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(3), pp. 643{\textendash}661 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jaco88-impact,
  author = {Jacoby, W. G},
  title = {The impact of party identification on issue attitudes},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {643textendash661}
}
Jaeger, F. Flows and Generalized Coloring Theorems in Graphs 1979 Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B
Vol. 26, pp. 205-216 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jaeg79-flows,
  author = {Jaeger, F.},
  title = {Flows and Generalized Coloring Theorems in Graphs},
  journal = {Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {205--216}
}
Jaffe, L.L. An Essay on Delegation of Legislative Power: I 1947 Columbia Law Review
Vol. 47(3), pp. 359-376 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jaff47-essay,
  author = {Jaffe, Louis L.},
  title = {An Essay on Delegation of Legislative Power: I},
  journal = {Columbia Law Review},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {47(3)},
  pages = {359--376}
}
Jaffe, L.L. An Essay on Delegation of Legislative Power: II 1947 Columbia Law Review
Vol. 47(4), pp. 561-593 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jaff47-essay-a,
  author = {Jaffe, Louis L.},
  title = {An Essay on Delegation of Legislative Power: II},
  journal = {Columbia Law Review},
  year = {1947},
  volume = {47(4)},
  pages = {561--593}
}
Jain, S.K. Characterization of monotonicity and neutrality for binary Paretian social decision rules 1988 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 15(3), pp. 307-312 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for a binary Paretian social decision rule to be neutral and monotonic is that it satisfies Pareto quasi-transitivity.
BibTeX:
@article{jain88-characterization,
  author = {Jain, Satish K.},
  title = {Characterization of monotonicity and neutrality for binary Paretian social decision rules},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--312},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/science/article/B6V88-45823WX-G/2/093ff81ce4f528353918a13fd549c8cf},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4896(88)90015-7}
}
James M. Snyder, J. Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings 1992 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 17(3), pp. 319-345 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jame92-artificial,
  author = {James M. Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {17(3)},
  pages = {319--345}
}
James M. Snyder, J. and Groseclose, T. Estimating Party Influence on Roll Call Voting: Regression Coefficients versus Classification Success 2001 American Political Science Review
Vol. 95(3), pp. 689-698 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jame01-estimating,
  author = {James M. Snyder, Jr. and Groseclose, Tim},
  title = {Estimating Party Influence on Roll Call Voting: Regression Coefficients versus Classification Success},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95(3)},
  pages = {689--698}
}
James M. Snyder, J. and Ting, M.M. Roll Calls, Party Labels, and Elections 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11(4), pp. 419-444 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jame03-roll,
  author = {James M. Snyder, Jr. and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Roll Calls, Party Labels, and Elections},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11(4)},
  pages = {419--444}
}
Jankowski, R. Buying a lottery ticket to help the poor: Altruism, civic duty, and self-interest in the decision to vote 2002 Rationality and Society
Vol. 14(1), pp. 55 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jank02-buying,
  author = {Jankowski, Richard},
  title = {Buying a lottery ticket to help the poor: Altruism, civic duty, and self-interest in the decision to vote},
  journal = {Rationality and Society},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55}
}
Jankowski, R. Responsible, Irresponsible and Westminster Parties: A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation 1993 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 23(1), pp. 107-129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jank93-responsible,
  author = {Jankowski, Richard},
  title = {Responsible, Irresponsible and Westminster Parties: A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--129}
}
Jara, A., Hanson, T.E. and Lesaffre, E. Robustifying generalized linear mixed models using a new class of mixtures of multivariate Polya trees 2009 Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
Vol. 18(4), pp. 838{\textendash}860 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jara09-robustifying,
  author = {Jara, A. and Hanson, T. E and Lesaffre, E.},
  title = {Robustifying generalized linear mixed models using a new class of mixtures of multivariate Polya trees},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {838textendash860}
}
Jardine, C.J., Jardine, N. and Sibson, R. The structure and construction of taxonomic hierarchies 1967 Mathematical Biosciences
Vol. 1(2), pp. 173{\textendash}179 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jard67-structure,
  author = {Jardine, C. J. and Jardine, N. and Sibson, R.},
  title = {The structure and construction of taxonomic hierarchies},
  journal = {Mathematical Biosciences},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {173textendash179}
}
Jardine, N. and Sibson, R. Mathematical taxonomy 1971 New York: W il e y  article  
BibTeX:
@article{jard71-mathematical,
  author = {Jardine, N. and Sibson, R.},
  title = {Mathematical taxonomy},
  journal = {New York: W il e y},
  year = {1971}
}
Jardine, N. and Sibson, R. A model for taxonomy 1968 Mathematical Biosciences
Vol. 2(3-4), pp. 465{\textendash}482 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jard68-model,
  author = {Jardine, N. and Sibson, R.},
  title = {A model for taxonomy},
  journal = {Mathematical Biosciences},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {465textendash482}
}
Jawitz, J.W.. Moments of truncated continuous univariate distributions 2004 Advances in Water Resources
Vol. 27(3), pp. 269-281 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jawi04-moments,
  author = {Jawitz, J.W.},
  title = {Moments of truncated continuous univariate distributions},
  journal = {Advances in Water Resources},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269--281}
}
Jech, T. A Quantitative Theory of Preferences : Some Results on Transition Functions 1989 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 6(4), pp. 301-314 
article URL 
Abstract: We investigate a general theory of combining individual preferences into collective choice. The preferences are treated quantitatively, by means of preference functions $(a, b), where 0 ?(a, b)? $ expresses the degree of preference of a to b. A transition function is a function $(x, y) which computes $(a,c) from $(a, b) and $(b,c) namely $(a,c) = $($(a,b), $(b,c)). We prove that given certain (reasonable) conditions on how individual preferences are aggregated, there is only one transition function that satisfies these conditions, namely the function $(x, y) = x.y (multiplication of odds"). We also formulate a property of transition functions called invariance, and prove that there is no invariant transition function; this "impossibility theorem" shows limitations of the quantitative method.
BibTeX:
@article{jech89-quantitative,
  author = {Jech, T.},
  title = {A Quantitative Theory of Preferences : Some Results on Transition Functions},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {301--314},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1989 / Copyright textcopyright 1989 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/41105924}
}
Jech, T. The Ranking of Incomplete Tournaments: A Mathematician's Guide to Popular Sports 1983 The American Mathematical Monthly
Vol. 90(4), pp. 246-266 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{jech83-ranking,
  author = {Jech, Thomas},
  title = {The Ranking of Incomplete Tournaments: A Mathematician's Guide to Popular Sports},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {90},
  number = {4},
  pages = {246--266},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Apr., 1983 / Copyright textcopyright 1983 Mathematical Association of America},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2975756},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2975756}
}
Jefferson, T., May, J. and Ravi, N. An entropy approach to the scaling of ordinal categorical data 1989 Psychometrika
Vol. 54(2), pp. 203-215 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract This paper studies the problem of scaling ordinal categorical data observed over two or more sets of categories measuring a single characteristic. Scaling is obtained by solving a constrained entropy model which finds the most probable values of the scales given the data. A Kullback-Leibler statistic is generated which operationalizes a measure for the strength of consistency among the sets of categories. A variety of data of two and three sets of categories are analyzed using the entropy approach.
BibTeX:
@article{jeff89-entropy,
  author = {Jefferson, T. and May, J. and Ravi, N.},
  title = {An entropy approach to the scaling of ordinal categorical data},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {203--215},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02294515},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02294515}
}
Jenkins, J.A. Examining the Robustness of Ideological Voting: Evidence from the Confederate House of Representatives 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(4), pp. 811-822 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jenk00-examining,
  author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A.},
  title = {Examining the Robustness of Ideological Voting: Evidence from the Confederate House of Representatives},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44(4)},
  pages = {811--822}
}
Jenkins, J.A. Examining the Bonding Effects of Party: A Comparative Analysis of Roll-Call Voting in the U.S. and Confederate Houses 1999 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 43(4), pp. 1144-1165 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jenk99-examining,
  author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A.},
  title = {Examining the Bonding Effects of Party: A Comparative Analysis of Roll-Call Voting in the U.S. and Confederate Houses},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43(4)},
  pages = {1144--1165}
}
Jenkins, J.A., Crespin, M.H. and Carson, J.L. Parties as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jenk??-parties,
  author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A. and Crespin, Michael H. and Carson, Jamie L.},
  title = {Parties as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Jenkins, J.A., III, C.H.S., Brady, D.W. and mathew D. McCubbins Order from Chaos: The Transformation of the Committee System in the House, 1816-22 2002 Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress, pp. 195-236  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{jenk02-order,
  author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A. and III, Charles H. Stewart and Brady, David W. and mathew D. McCubbins},
  title = {Order from Chaos: The Transformation of the Committee System in the House, 1816-22},
  booktitle = {Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {195--236}
}
Jenkins, J.A. and Munger, M.C. Investigating the Incidence of Killer Amendments in Congress 2003 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 65(2), pp. 498-517 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jenk03-investigating,
  author = {Jenkins, Jeffrey A. and Munger, Michael C.},
  title = {Investigating the Incidence of Killer Amendments in Congress},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {65},
  number = {2},
  pages = {498--517}
}
Jenkins, J.A., Schickler, E. and Carson, J.L. Constituency Cleavages and Congressional Parties Measuring Homogeneity and Polarization, 1857-1913 2004 Social Science History
Vol. 28(4), pp. 537{\textendash}573 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jenk04-constituency,
  author = {Jenkins, J. A and Schickler, E. and Carson, J. L},
  title = {Constituency Cleavages and Congressional Parties Measuring Homogeneity and Polarization, 1857-1913},
  journal = {Social Science History},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {537textendash573}
}
Jennings, W. and John, P. The Dynamics of Political Attention: Public Opinion and the Queen's Speech in the United Kingdom 2009 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 53(4), pp. 838-854 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{jenn09-dynamics,
  author = {Jennings, Will and John, Peter},
  title = {The Dynamics of Political Attention: Public Opinion and the Queen's Speech in the United Kingdom},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {53},
  number = {4},
  pages = {838--854},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00404.x/full},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00404.x}
}
Jeong, Gyung-Ho. Testing the Predictions of the Multidimensional Spatial Voting Model with Roll Call Data 2008 Political Analysis
Vol. 16(2), pp. 179 -196 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper develops a procedure for locating proposals and legislators in a multidimensional policy space by applying agenda-constrained ideal point estimation. Placing proposals and legislators on the same scale allows an empirical test of the predictions of the spatial voting model. I illustrate this procedure by testing the predictive power of the uncovered settextemdasha solution concept of the multidimensional spatial voting modeltextemdashusing roll call data from the U.S. Senate. Since empirical tests of the predictive power of the uncovered set have been limited to experimental data, this is the first empirical test of the concept's predictive power using real-world data.
BibTeX:
@article{jeon08-testing,
  author = {Jeong, Gyung-Ho},
  title = {Testing the Predictions of the Multidimensional Spatial Voting Model with Roll Call Data},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179 --196},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/2/179.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpm023}
}
Jerit, J. Issue Framing and Engagement: Rhetorical Strategy in Public Policy Debates 2008 Political Behavior
Vol. 30(1), pp. 1-24 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Conventional wisdom and scholarly research indicate that to win a policy debate political actors should frame the issue strategicallytextemdashthat is, selectively highlight considerations that mobilize public opinion behind their policy position. Engaging the opponent in a dialogue (i.e., focusing on the same considerations) is portrayed as a suboptimal strategy because political actors forfeit the ability to structure the debate. Using over 40 public opinion polls and a detailed content analysis of news stories, I examine the use of framing and engagement strategies during the 1993textendash94 debate over health care reform. The analysis shows that engagement was more effective at increasing support for reform than framing. This study is the first to document the role of engagement in a policy debate, and it extends work showing that this strategy is more common in election campaigns than scholars once suspected.
BibTeX:
@article{jeri08-issue,
  author = {Jerit, Jennifer},
  title = {Issue Framing and Engagement: Rhetorical Strategy in Public Policy Debates},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/92242q2656430278/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11109-007-9041-x}
}
Jern, A., Chang, K. and Kemp, C. Bayesian Belief Polarization 2009 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
Vol. 22 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jern09-bayesian,
  author = {Jern, A. and Chang, K. and Kemp, C.},
  title = {Bayesian Belief Polarization},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {22}
}
Jewell, M.E. Voting Turnout in State Gubernatorial Primaries 1977 Western Political Quarterly
Vol. 30(2), pp. 236-254 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jewe77-voting,
  author = {Jewell, Malcolm E.},
  title = {Voting Turnout in State Gubernatorial Primaries},
  journal = {Western Political Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {30(2)},
  pages = {236--254}
}
Jillson, C. and Wilson, R. Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774-1789 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{jill94-congressional,
  author = {Jillson, Calvin and Wilson, Rick},
  title = {Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774-1789},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Jillson, C.C. Constitution making: conflict and consensus in the Federal Convention of 1787 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{jill88-constitution,
  author = {Jillson, C. C},
  title = {Constitution making: conflict and consensus in the Federal Convention of 1787},
  publisher = {Algora Publishing},
  year = {1988}
}
John F. Nash, J. The Bargaining Problem 1950 Econometrica
Vol. 18, pp. 155-162 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{john50-bargaining,
  author = {John F. Nash, Jr.},
  title = {The Bargaining Problem},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {155--162}
}
John F. Nash, J. Equilibrium Points in n-Person Games 1950 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
Vol. 36, pp. 48-49 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{john50-equilibrium,
  author = {John F. Nash, Jr.},
  title = {Equilibrium Points in n-Person Games},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA},
  year = {1950},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {48--49}
}
John P. Conley, A.T. Evolution & Voting: How Nature Makes us Public Spirited 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{john01-evolution,
  author = {John P. Conley, Ali Toossi},
  title = {Evolution & Voting: How Nature Makes us Public Spirited},
  year = {2001}
}
Johnson, J. How Not to Criticize Rational Choice Theory: Pathologies of 'Common Sense.' 1996 Philosophy of the Social Sciences
Vol. 26(1), pp. 77-91 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{john96-how,
  author = {Johnson, James},
  title = {How Not to Criticize Rational Choice Theory: Pathologies of 'Common Sense.'},
  journal = {Philosophy of the Social Sciences},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {26(1)},
  pages = {77--91}
}
Johnson, J. and Nakamura, R. A Concept Paper on Legislatures and Good Governance 1999   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{john99-concept,
  author = {Johnson, J. and Nakamura, R.},
  title = {A Concept Paper on Legislatures and Good Governance},
  year = {1999},
  url = {http://www.pogar.org/publications/other/undp/legis/conceptpaper.pdf}
}
Johnson, M.R. and Dean, R.A. Locally complete path independent choice functions and their lattices 2001 Mathematical social sciences
Vol. 42(1), pp. 53{\textendash}87 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{john01-locally,
  author = {Johnson, M. R and Dean, R. A},
  title = {Locally complete path independent choice functions and their lattices},
  journal = {Mathematical social sciences},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53textendash87}
}
Johnson, P.E., Miller, G.J., Aldrich, J.H., Rohde, D.W. and Charles W. Ostrom, J. American Government: People, Institutions, and Policies 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{john94-american,
  author = {Johnson, Paul E. and Miller, Gary J. and Aldrich, John H. and Rohde, David W. and Charles W. Ostrom, Jr.},
  title = {American Government: People, Institutions, and Policies},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
  year = {1994}
}
Johnson, R.N. and Libecap, G.D. The Federal Civil Service System and the Problem of Bureaucracy: The Economics and Politics of Institutional Change 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{john94-federal,
  author = {Johnson, Ronald N. and Libecap, Gary D.},
  title = {The Federal Civil Service System and the Problem of Bureaucracy: The Economics and Politics of Institutional Change},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Johnson, R.N. and Libecap, G.D. Public Sector Employee Voter Participation and Salaries 1991 Public Choice  article  
BibTeX:
@article{john91-public,
  author = {Johnson, Ronald N. and Libecap, Gary D.},
  title = {Public Sector Employee Voter Participation and Salaries},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1991}
}
Johnston, K.M., Gustafson, P., Levy, A.R. and Grootendorst, P. Use of instrumental variables in the analysis of generalized linear models in the presence of unmeasured confounding with applications to epidemiological research 2008 Statistics in Medicine
Vol. 27(9), pp. 1539-1556 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{john08-use,
  author = {Johnston, K. M. and Gustafson, P. and Levy, A. R. and Grootendorst, P.},
  title = {Use of instrumental variables in the analysis of generalized linear models in the presence of unmeasured confounding with applications to epidemiological research},
  journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {27},
  number = {9},
  pages = {1539--1556},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sim.3036/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.3036}
}
Johnston, L.D. and Williamson, S.H. Source note for US GDP, 1789-Present 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{john03-source,
  author = {Johnston, Louis D. and Williamson, Samuel H.},
  title = {Source note for US GDP, 1789-Present},
  year = {2003}
}
Johnstone, D.J. and Lindley, D.V. Elementary proof that meantextendashvariance implies quadratic utility 2011 Theory and decision
Vol. 70(2), pp. 149{\textendash}155 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{john11-elementary,
  author = {Johnstone, D. J. and Lindley, D. V.},
  title = {Elementary proof that meantextendashvariance implies quadratic utility},
  journal = {Theory and decision},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {70},
  number = {2},
  pages = {149textendash155}
}
Jones, B.D., Kim, Chang-Jin. and Startz, R. Does congress realign or smoothly adjust? A discrete switching model of congressional partisan regimes 2010 Statistical Methodology
Vol. 7(3), pp. 254-276 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{jone10-congress,
  author = {Jones, Bryan D. and Kim, Chang-Jin and Startz, Richard},
  title = {Does congress realign or smoothly adjust? A discrete switching model of congressional partisan regimes},
  journal = {Statistical Methodology},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {254--276},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B7CRS-4XGH4X8-1/2/2d70ff2523df489bbe6ff1b4c67cd60b},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stamet.2009.10.002}
}
Jones, C.O. An Essay on the Limits of Leadership in the House of Representatives 1968 Journal of Politics
Vol. 30(3), pp. 617-646 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jone68-essay,
  author = {Jones, Charles O.},
  title = {An Essay on the Limits of Leadership in the House of Representatives},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {30(3)},
  pages = {617--646}
}
Jones, D.R. and McDermott, M.L. The responsible party government model in House and Senate elections 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48(1), pp. 1{\textendash}12 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jone04-responsible,
  author = {Jones, D. R. and McDermott, M. L.},
  title = {The responsible party government model in House and Senate elections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash12}
}
Jones, M.D. and Jorgensen, P.D. Mind the Gap? Political Advertisements and Congressional Election Results 2012 Journal of Political Marketing
Vol. 11(3), pp. 165-188 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Do political television advertisements influence congressional election results? We test a hypothesis that candidates increase their vote share by increasing their advertisement airings relative to their opponent's airings (i.e., textquotedblleftmind the gaptextquotedblright). Using aggregate advertising data over three election cycles, we employ a two-stage least squares estimation with a rank-order instrumental variable, finding that the advertisement gap explains shifts in vote share after controlling for variables standard to congressional election modeling and advertisement volume. This methodological approach mitigates the endogenous relationship between advertisement airings and election results.
BibTeX:
@article{jone12-mind,
  author = {Jones, Michael D. and Jorgensen, Paul D.},
  title = {Mind the Gap? Political Advertisements and Congressional Election Results},
  journal = {Journal of Political Marketing},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {165--188},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2012.703909},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2012.703909}
}
Jones, M.P. The political consequences of electoral laws in Latin America and the Caribbean 1993 Electoral Studies
Vol. 12(1), pp. 59{\textendash}75 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jone93-political,
  author = {Jones, M. P},
  title = {The political consequences of electoral laws in Latin America and the Caribbean},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59textendash75}
}
Jones, M.P., Saiegh, S., Spiller, P.T. and Tommasi, M. Amateur Legislators -- Professional Politicians: The Consequences of Party-Centered Electoral Rules in a Federal System 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(3), pp. 656-669 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jone02-amateur,
  author = {Jones, Mark P. and Saiegh, Sebastian and Spiller, Pablo T. and Tommasi, Mariano},
  title = {Amateur Legislators -- Professional Politicians: The Consequences of Party-Centered Electoral Rules in a Federal System},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46(3)},
  pages = {656--669}
}
Jonsson, J.O., Grusky, D.B., Di Carlo, M., Pollak, R. and Brinton, M. Micro-class Mobility: Social Reproduction in Four Countries 2007   book  
BibTeX:
@book{jons07-micro-class,
  author = {Jonsson, J. O. and Grusky, D. B. and Di Carlo, M. and Pollak, R. and Brinton, M.},
  title = {Micro-class Mobility: Social Reproduction in Four Countries},
  publisher = {Mannheimer Zentrum für Europ. Sozialforschung},
  year = {2007}
}
Jordan, M.I., Ghahramani, Z., Jaakkola, T.S. and Saul, L.K. An introduction to variational methods for graphical models 1999 Machine learning
Vol. 37(2), pp. 183{\textendash}233 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jord99-introduction,
  author = {Jordan, M. I and Ghahramani, Z. and Jaakkola, T. S and Saul, L. K},
  title = {An introduction to variational methods for graphical models},
  journal = {Machine learning},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {37},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183textendash233}
}
Josef Microsoft PowerPoint - Panel data analysis.ppt 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}29  article  
BibTeX:
@article{jose09-microsoft,
  author = {Josef},
  title = {Microsoft PowerPoint - Panel data analysis.ppt},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash29}
}
Jrtextbackslashldots, J.S. Roll calls, party labels, and elections 2003 Political Analysis  article URL 
Abstract: 1 Figure 2 illustrates items (iv) and (v) by plotting the relationships among district type, affiliation, incumbency, and an estimate of candidates' revealed . 2 See Erikson and Wright (1997) and . (2001a, 2001b) for details. Page 3.
BibTeX:
@article{jrl03-roll,
  author = {Jrtextbackslashldots, J. Snyder},
  title = {Roll calls, party labels, and elections},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/11/4/419.short}
}
Judge, D. Legislative Institutionalization: A Bent Analytical Arrow? 2003 Government and Opposition
Vol. 38(4), pp. 516, 497 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{judg03-legislative,
  author = {Judge, David},
  title = {Legislative Institutionalization: A Bent Analytical Arrow?},
  journal = {Government and Opposition},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {38},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516, 497},
  url = {10.1111/1477-7053.t01-1-00026}
}
Jung, J.P.. Black and Farquharson on Order-of-VOting effects: an extension 1990 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 7, pp. 319-331 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{jung90-black,
  author = {Jung, J.P.},
  title = {Black and Farquharson on Order-of-VOting effects: an extension},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {319--331}
}
Jung, S.H. Quasi-likelihood for median regression models 1996 Journal of the American Statistical Association, pp. 251{\textendash}257  article  
BibTeX:
@article{jung96-quasi-likelihood,
  author = {Jung, S. H.},
  title = {Quasi-likelihood for median regression models},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {251textendash257}
}
Justice, M.o. The governance of Britain: review of voting systems, the experience of new voting systems in the United Kingdom since 1997 2008   book  
BibTeX:
@book{just08-governance,
  author = {Justice, Ministry of},
  title = {The governance of Britain: review of voting systems, the experience of new voting systems in the United Kingdom since 1997},
  year = {2008}
}
K. Clark, S.K. and Sefton, M. When are nash equilibria self-enforcing? 2000 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 29(4), pp. 495-515 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{k.cl00-when,
  author = {K. Clark, S. Kay and Sefton, M.},
  title = {When are nash equilibria self-enforcing?},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--515}
}
König, T. and Bräuninger, T. Accession and Reform of the European Union A Game-Theoretical Analysis of Eastern Enlargement and the Constitutional Reform 2004 European Union Politics
Vol. 5(4), pp. 419{\textendash}439 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{koen04-accession,
  author = {König, T. and Bräuninger, T.},
  title = {Accession and Reform of the European Union A Game-Theoretical Analysis of Eastern Enlargement and the Constitutional Reform},
  journal = {European Union Politics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {419textendash439},
  url = {http://eup.sagepub.com/content/5/4/419.short}
}
Kacprzyk, J., Nurmi, H. and Fedrizzi, M. Consensus under fuzziness 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kacp97-consensus,
  author = {Kacprzyk, J. and Nurmi, H. and Fedrizzi, M.},
  title = {Consensus under fuzziness},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = {1997}
}
Kacprzyk, J. and Roubens, M. Non-Conventional Preference Relations in Decision Making 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kacp88-non-conventional,
  author = {Kacprzyk, J. and Roubens, M.},
  title = {Non-Conventional Preference Relations in Decision Making},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1988}
}
Kacprzyk, J., Zadrozny, S., Fedrizzi, M. and Nurmi, H. On group decision making, consensus reaching, voting and voting paradoxes under fuzzy preferences and a fuzzy majority: a survey and some perspectives 2008 Fuzzy Sets and Their Extensions: Representation, Aggregation and Models, pp. 263{\textendash}295  article  
BibTeX:
@article{kacp08-group,
  author = {Kacprzyk, J. and Zadrozny, S. and Fedrizzi, M. and Nurmi, H.},
  title = {On group decision making, consensus reaching, voting and voting paradoxes under fuzzy preferences and a fuzzy majority: a survey and some perspectives},
  journal = {Fuzzy Sets and Their Extensions: Representation, Aggregation and Models},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {263textendash295}
}
Kadane, J.B. On division of the question 1972 Public Choice
Vol. 13(1), pp. 47-54 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kada72-division,
  author = {Kadane, Joseph B.},
  title = {On division of the question},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--54},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/t1k3t0m350k681j0/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01718851}
}
Kahn, K.F. and Kenney, P.J. Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation 1999 American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(4), pp. 877-889 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kahn99-negative,
  author = {Kahn, Kim Fridkin and Kenney, Patrick J.},
  title = {Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93(4)},
  pages = {877--889}
}
Kahn, K.F. and Kenney, P.J. The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns 1999   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kahn99-spectacle,
  author = {Kahn, Kim Fridkin and Kenney, Patrick J.},
  title = {The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1999}
}
Kahn, K.F. and Kenney, P.J. A Model of Candidate Evaluations in Senate Elections: The Impact of Campaign Intensity 1997 Journal of Politics
Vol. 59(4), pp. 1173-1205 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kahn97-model,
  author = {Kahn, Kim Fridkin and Kenney, Patrick J.},
  title = {A Model of Candidate Evaluations in Senate Elections: The Impact of Campaign Intensity},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59(4)},
  pages = {1173--1205}
}
Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. and Thaler, R. Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias 1991 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 5(1), pp. 193-206 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kahn91-anomalies,
  author = {Kahneman, Daniel and Knetsch, Jack and Thaler, Richard},
  title = {Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {5(1)},
  pages = {193--206}
}
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. and Tversky, A. Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases 1982   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kahn82-judgment,
  author = {Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982}
}
Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk 1979 Econometrica
Vol. 47, pp. 263-291 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kahn79-prospect,
  author = {Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {263--291}
}
Kai, L. Bayesian inference in a simultaneous equation model with limited dependent variables 1998 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 85(2), pp. 387-400 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper develops a Bayesian approach for inference in a simultaneous equation model with limited dependent variables (SLDV). By employing a combination of Gibbs sampling and data augmentation, we can draw from the exact posterior of this SLDV model and avoid direct evaluation of the non-trivial likelihood function. A by-product from our posterior simulation is the Savage--Dickey density ratio which is used for computing the Bayes factor. The practicality and efficiency of the proposed method are illustrated through an example in corporate finance.
BibTeX:
@article{kai98-bayesian,
  author = {Kai, Li},
  title = {Bayesian inference in a simultaneous equation model with limited dependent variables},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {85},
  number = {2},
  pages = {387--400},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC0-3TC6V38-H/2/0bc8b9bd52fe0d325d15e50363c28055},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(97)00106-1}
}
Kalai, E. and Lehrer, E. Weak and strong merging of opinions 1994 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 23(1), pp. 73{\textendash}86 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kala94-weak,
  author = {Kalai, E. and Lehrer, E.},
  title = {Weak and strong merging of opinions},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {73textendash86}
}
Kalai, E. and Lehrer, E. Rational Learning Leads to Nash Equilibrium 1993 Econometrica
Vol. 61(5), pp. 1019-1045 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kala93-rational,
  author = {Kalai, E. and Lehrer, E.},
  title = {Rational Learning Leads to Nash Equilibrium},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1019--1045}
}
Kalai, E. and Schmeidler, D. An admissible set occurring in various bargaining situations 1977 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 14(2), pp. 402-411 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Given a set of alternatives S and a binary relation M on S the admissible set of the pair (S, M) is defined to be the set of maximal elements with respect to the transitive closure of M. It is shown that existing solutions in game theory and mathematical economics are special cases of this concept (they are admissible sets of a natural S and M). These include the core of an n-person cooperative game, Nash equilibria of a noncooperative game, and the max-min solution of a two-person zero sum game. The competitive equilibrium prices of a finite exchange economy are always contained in its admissible set. Special general properties of the admissible set are discussed. These include existence, stability, and a stochastic dynamic process which leads to outcomes in the admissible set with high probability.
BibTeX:
@article{kala77-admissible,
  author = {Kalai, Ehud and Schmeidler, David},
  title = {An admissible set occurring in various bargaining situations},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2},
  pages = {402--411},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022053177901399},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(77)90139-9}
}
Kalai, G. Social Indeterminacy Econometrica
Vol. 72, pp. 1565-1581 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kala??-social,
  author = {Kalai, Gil},
  title = {Social Indeterminacy},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume = {72},
  pages = {1565--1581}
}
Kalandrakis, T. A Three-Player Dynamic Majoritarian Bargaining Game 2004 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 116(2), pp. 294-322 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kala04-three-player,
  author = {Kalandrakis, Tasos},
  title = {A Three-Player Dynamic Majoritarian Bargaining Game},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {116(2)},
  pages = {294--322}
}
Kalitowski, S. Rubber Stamp or Cockpit? The Impact of Parliament on Government Legislation 2008 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 61(4), pp. 708, 694 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kali08-rubber,
  author = {Kalitowski, S.},
  title = {Rubber Stamp or Cockpit? The Impact of Parliament on Government Legislation},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {708, 694},
  url = {10.1093/pa/gsn030}
}
Kam, C.J. Party discipline and parliamentary politics 2009   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kam09-party,
  author = {Kam, Christopher J.},
  title = {Party discipline and parliamentary politics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2009}
}
Kam, C.J., Kam, C.J. and Kam, C.J. Inter-party Agenda-Setting in the Belgian Parliament: The Role of Party Characteristics and Competition 2011 Political Studies
Vol. 59(2), pp. 388, 368 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kam11-inter-party,
  author = {Kam, Christopher J. and Kam, Christopher J. and Kam, Christopher J.},
  title = {Inter-party Agenda-Setting in the Belgian Parliament: The Role of Party Characteristics and Competition},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {59},
  number = {2},
  pages = {388, 368},
  url = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00867.x}
}
Kamenica, E. and Gentzkow, M. Bayesian Persuasion 2011 American Economic Review
Vol. 101(6), pp. 2590-2615 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kame11-bayesian,
  author = {Kamenica, Emir and Gentzkow, Matthew},
  title = {Bayesian Persuasion},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {101},
  number = {6},
  pages = {2590--2615},
  url = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.101.6.2590},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.6.2590}
}
Kamlet, M.S., Mowery, D.C. and Su, Tsai-Tsu. Whom Do You Trust? An Analysis of Executive and Congressional Economic Forecasts 1987 Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
Vol. 6(Spring), pp. 365-384 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kaml87-whom,
  author = {Kamlet, Mark S. and Mowery, David C. and Su, Tsai-Tsu},
  title = {Whom Do You Trust? An Analysis of Executive and Congressional Economic Forecasts},
  journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {6},
  number = {Spring},
  pages = {365--384}
}
Kampen, J. and Swyngedouw, M. The Ordinal Controversy Revisited 2000 Quality and Quantity
Vol. 34(1), pp. 87-102 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We present a discussion of the different dimensions of the ongoing controversy about the analysis of ordinal variables. The source of this controversy is traced to the earliest possible stage, measurement theory. Three major approaches in analyzing ordinal variables, called the non-parametric, the parametric, and the underlying variable approach, are identified and the merits and drawbacks of each of these approaches are pointed out. We show that the controversy on the exact definition of an ordinal variable causes problems with regard to defining ordinal association, and therefore to the interpretation of many recently designed models for ordinal variables, e.g., structure equation models using polychoric correlations, latent class models and ordinal response models. We conclude that the discussion with regard to ordinal variable modeling can only be fruitful if one makes a distinction between different types of ordinal variables. Five types of ordinal variables were identified. The problems concerning the analysis of these five types of ordinal variables are solved in some cases and remain a problem for others.
BibTeX:
@article{kamp00-ordinal,
  author = {Kampen, Jarl and Swyngedouw, Marc},
  title = {The Ordinal Controversy Revisited},
  journal = {Quality and Quantity},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87--102},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004785723554},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004785723554}
}
Kan, K. and Yang, C.C. On expressive voting: Evidence from the 1988 US presidential election 2001 Public Choice
Vol. 108(3), pp. 295{\textendash}312 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kan01-expressive,
  author = {Kan, K. and Yang, C. C.},
  title = {On expressive voting: Evidence from the 1988 US presidential election},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {108},
  number = {3},
  pages = {295textendash312}
}
Kano, S. Copula-based Structural Limited Dependent Variable Models: Application to the Effect of Female Labor Force Participation on Fertility 2009   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kano09-copula-based,
  author = {Kano, S.},
  title = {Copula-based Structural Limited Dependent Variable Models: Application to the Effect of Female Labor Force Participation on Fertility},
  year = {2009}
}
Kanthak, K. Top-Down Divergence The Effect of Party-Determined Power on Candidate Ideological Placement 2002 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 14(3), pp. 301-323 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Although the traditional HotellingtextemdashDownstextemdashBlack (Hotelling, 1929; Downs, 1957; Black, 1958) spatial model of voting predicts candidate convergence, several empirical studies show that convergence in actual elections is rare. In response, researchers have designed models that produce the more empirically tenable candidate divergence outcome. While most of these models rely on assumptions about the election or the electorate to derive divergence predictions, I show that divergence is possible based on assumptions about institutional power seeking among legislators. More specifically, I assume that ideological proximity to political parties within the legislature determines how much power over policy outcomes an individual legislator receives. Given this assumption, I find that candidates competing for seats in legislatures with two parties virtually never converge, because their parties pull them in different directions and away from their districtstextquoteright median voter ideal point. Party divergence within the legislature, then, creates candidate divergence at the electoral level.
BibTeX:
@article{kant02-top-down,
  author = {Kanthak, Kristin},
  title = {Top-Down Divergence The Effect of Party-Determined Power on Candidate Ideological Placement},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--323},
  url = {http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/14/3/301},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095169280201400302}
}
Kanthak, K. and Morton, R. Minding Payoffs and Cues: Measuring Voter Accuracy in Evaluating Elected Officials 2000   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{kant00-minding,
  author = {Kanthak, Kristin and Morton, Rebecca},
  title = {Minding Payoffs and Cues: Measuring Voter Accuracy in Evaluating Elected Officials},
  year = {2000}
}
Kaplan, N., Park, D.K. and Ridout, T.N. Dialogue in American political campaigns? An examination of issue convergence in candidate television advertising 2006 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50(3), pp. 724{\textendash}736 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kapl06-dialogue,
  author = {Kaplan, N. and Park, D. K. and Ridout, T. N.},
  title = {Dialogue in American political campaigns? An examination of issue convergence in candidate television advertising},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {724textendash736},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00212.x/full}
}
Kaplan, N., Park, D.K. and Ridout, T.N. Dialogue in American Political Campaigns? An Examination of Issue Convergence in Candidate Television Advertising 2006 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50(3), pp. 724-736 
article URL 
Abstract: The theory of issue ownership holds that competing candidates should avoid discussing many of the same issues during a campaign. In contrast, theories of democracy suggest that competitive elections are the mechanism by which the public can hold politicians accountable. To determine the extent to which each theory depicts current campaigns, we develop a new measure of "issue convergence" and test whether or not issue convergence increases as the competitiveness of the race increases. Using new data based upon television advertising aired in U.S. Senate campaigns from 1998 through 2002, we find that issue engagement or dialogue occurs more frequently than indicated by previous research. We also find that issue engagement increases with the competitiveness of the race but that issue engagement decreases as the gap in financial resources between candidates increases.
BibTeX:
@article{kapl06-dialogue-a,
  author = {Kaplan, Noah and Park, David K. and Ridout, Travis N.},
  title = {Dialogue in American Political Campaigns? An Examination of Issue Convergence in Candidate Television Advertising},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {724--736},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jul., 2006 / Copyright textcopyright 2006 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3694245}
}
Karatzoglou, A. and Feinerer, I. Text Clustering with String Kernels in R 2007 Advances in Data Analysis, pp. 91-98  incollection URL 
Abstract: We present a package which provides a general framework, including tools and algorithms, for text mining inRusing theS4class system. Using this package and the kernlabRpackage we explore the use of kernel methods for clustering (e.g., kernelk-means and spectral clustering) on a set of text documents, using string kernels. We compare these methods to a more traditional clustering technique likek-means on a bag of word representation of the text and evaluate the viability of kernel-based methods as a text clustering technique.
BibTeX:
@incollection{kara07-text,
  author = {Karatzoglou, Alexandros and Feinerer, Ingo},
  title = {Text Clustering with String Kernels in R},
  booktitle = {Advances in Data Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {91--98},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70981-7_11}
}
Karlin, S. and Rubin, H. The theory of decision procedures for distributions with monotone likelihood ratio 1956 The Annals of Mathematical Statistics
Vol. 27(2), pp. 272{\textendash}299 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{karl56-theory,
  author = {Karlin, S. and Rubin, H.},
  title = {The theory of decision procedures for distributions with monotone likelihood ratio},
  journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  year = {1956},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {272textendash299}
}
Karlsson, N., Loewenstein, G. and Patty, J. A Dynamic Model of Optimism 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{karl03-dynamic,
  author = {Karlsson, Niklas and Loewenstein, George and Patty, John},
  title = {A Dynamic Model of Optimism},
  year = {2003}
}
Kass, R. and Raftery, A. Bayes factors and model uncertainty 1995 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 90(773), pp. 95{\textendash}95 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kass95-bayes-b,
  author = {Kass, R. and Raftery, A.},
  title = {Bayes factors and model uncertainty},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {90},
  number = {773},
  pages = {95textendash95}
}
Kass, R.E. and Raftery, A.E. Bayes Factors 1995 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 90(430), pp. 773-795 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kass95-bayes,
  author = {Kass, Robert E. and Raftery, Adrian E.},
  title = {Bayes Factors},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {90},
  number = {430},
  pages = {773--795},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jun., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2291091},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2291091}
}
Kass, R.E. and Raftery, A.E. Bayes factors 1995 Journal of the American Statistical Association, pp. 773{\textendash}795  article  
BibTeX:
@article{kass95-bayes-a,
  author = {Kass, R. E. and Raftery, A. E.},
  title = {Bayes factors},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {773textendash795}
}
Kastellec, J.P., Lax, J.R. and Phillips, J. Estimating State Public Opinion With Multi-Level Regression and Poststratification using R 2010   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kast10-estimating,
  author = {Kastellec, J. P. and Lax, J. R. and Phillips, J.},
  title = {Estimating State Public Opinion With Multi-Level Regression and Poststratification using R},
  year = {2010}
}
Kato, J. and Yamamoto, K. Party Switching, Partisan Dynamics, and Government Formation: Stability and Flux in a Dynamic Legislative Party System in Japan 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: This study examines a dynamic, legislative party system that has witnessed the fissions and fusions of parties that accompany the extensive switching of legislative members. Office-seeking models predict the formation of minimal winning coalitions that are based on distribution of seats among parties. Without assuming that the party is a unitary actor, one can examine the office-seeking assumptions of individual legislators to gain critical theoretical implications. The Japanese party system has provided an experimental case of dynamic legislative party systems for the last two decades. Building on Laver and Kato (2001), this study further explores the Japanese case to examine the theoretical implications when office-seeking assumptions are applied to a dynamic system. More specifically, it examines the interaction between legislative party systems in both houses of the Japanese Diet. The evidence here suggests the split of a super majority party into a bare majority party and a near majority partytextquoterights attraction for switchers to help it pass a majority threshold. The study demonstrates that the dynamic that resulted from a near majority or super majority party occurred with the formation of the government as well as with the incongruence of majorities in both houses.
BibTeX:
@article{kato12-party,
  author = {Kato, Junko and Yamamoto, Kentaro},
  title = {Party Switching, Partisan Dynamics, and Government Formation: Stability and Flux in a Dynamic Legislative Party System in Japan},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2157298}
}
Katta, A.K.. and Sethuraman, J. A solution to the random assignment problem on the full preference domain 2006 Journal of Economic theory
Vol. 131(1), pp. 231-250 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{katt06-solution,
  author = {Katta, A.K. and Sethuraman, J.},
  title = {A solution to the random assignment problem on the full preference domain},
  journal = {Journal of Economic theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {131},
  number = {1},
  pages = {231--250}
}
Katz, E. On Amending Constitutions: The Legality and Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchment 1995 Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems
Vol. 29, pp. 251 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{katz95-amending,
  author = {Katz, Elai},
  title = {On Amending Constitutions: The Legality and Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchment},
  journal = {Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {251},
  url = {http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/collsp29&id=261&div=&collection=journals}
}
Katz, G. A statistical model of abstention under compulsory voting (1290)  techreport URL 
Abstract: No abstract is available for this item.
BibTeX:
@techreport{katz??-statistical,
  author = {Katz, Gabriel},
  title = {A statistical model of abstention under compulsory voting},
  number = {1290},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/clt/sswopa/1290.html}
}
Katz, G. a composition-hierarchical modle of abstention under compulsory voting 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}54  article  
BibTeX:
@article{katz08-composition-hierarchical,
  author = {Katz, Gabriel},
  title = {a composition-hierarchical modle of abstention under compulsory voting},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash54}
}
Katz, R.S. Party Government and its Alternatives   article  
BibTeX:
@article{katz??-party,
  author = {Katz, R. S.},
  title = {Party Government and its Alternatives}
}
Katz, R.S. Democracy and elections 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{katz97-democracy,
  author = {Katz, Richard S.},
  title = {Democracy and elections},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Katz, R.S. Popular Sovereignty 1997 Democracy and elections  incollection  
Katz, R.S., Bowler, S., Farrell, D.M. and for Political Research, E.C. Party discipline and parliamentary government 1999
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{katz99-party,
  author = {Katz, Richard S. and Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M. and European Consortium for Political Research},
  title = {Party discipline and parliamentary government},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures series}
}
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement 2009 Perspectives on Politics
Vol. 7(04), pp. 753 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{katz09-cartel,
  author = {Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter},
  title = {The Cartel Party Thesis: A Restatement},
  journal = {Perspectives on Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {7},
  number = {04},
  pages = {753},
  url = {10.1017/S1537592709991782}
}
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies 1994   book  
BibTeX:
@book{katz94-how,
  author = {Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter},
  title = {How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1994}
}
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. Party organizations: from civil society to the state 1994 How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{katz94-party,
  author = {Katz, Richard S. and Mair, Peter},
  title = {Party organizations: from civil society to the state},
  booktitle = {How parties organize: change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1994}
}
KATZ, RICHARD.S. Party as linkage: A vestigial function? 1990 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 18(1), pp. 161, 143 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{katz90-party,
  author = {KATZ, RICHARD S.},
  title = {Party as linkage: A vestigial function?},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {161, 143},
  url = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.1990.tb00225.x}
}
Katznelson, I., Milner, H.V., Finifter, A.W., Association, A.P.S. and Association, A.P.S. Legislatures as Political Institutions: Beyond the Contemporary Congress 2002 Political science: the state of the discipline  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{katz02-legislatures,
  author = {Katznelson, Ira and Milner, Helen V. and Finifter, Ada W. and American Political Science Association and American Political Science Association},
  title = {Legislatures as Political Institutions: Beyond the Contemporary Congress},
  booktitle = {Political science: the state of the discipline},
  publisher = {W.W. Norton},
  year = {2002}
}
Kaufer, D. and Carley, K. Some Concepts and Axioms about Communication: Proximate and at a Distance 1994 Written Communication
Vol. 11(1), pp. 8-42 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kauf94-concepts,
  author = {Kaufer, David and Carley, Kathleen},
  title = {Some Concepts and Axioms about Communication: Proximate and at a Distance},
  journal = {Written Communication},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--42}
}
Kaufman, H. The Forest Ranger: A Study in Administrative Behavior 2006   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kauf06-forest,
  author = {Kaufman, H.},
  title = {The Forest Ranger: A Study in Administrative Behavior},
  publisher = {Resources for the Future},
  year = {2006}
}
Kawai, K. and Watanabe, Y. Inferring Strategic Voting   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kawa??-inferring,
  author = {Kawai, K. and Watanabe, Y.},
  title = {Inferring Strategic Voting}
}
Keane, M. Modeling Heterogeneity and State Dependence in Consumer Choice Behavior 1997 Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
Vol. 15(3), pp. 310{\textendash}327 
article URL 
Abstract: In frequently-purchased-consumer-goods markets, consumer brand choices exhibit substantial persistence across purchase occasions. In this article, I estimate a choice model that admits of both heterogeneity in preferences and true state dependence as sources of this persistence, using Nielsen scanner data on ketchup. I find evidence for true state dependence in the choice process, even after controlling for a rich heterogeneity structure. Simulation of the model indicates that the long-term effect of a promotion-induced purchase on future purchase probabilities is positive but small.
BibTeX:
@article{kean97-modeling-a,
  author = {Keane, Michael},
  title = {Modeling Heterogeneity and State Dependence in Consumer Choice Behavior},
  journal = {Journal of Business & Economic Statistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {310textendash327},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1392335}
}
Keane, M.P. Modeling Heterogeneity and State Dependence in Consumer Choice Behavior 1997 Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
Vol. 15(3), pp. 310-327 
article URL 
Abstract: In frequently-purchased-consumer-goods markets, consumer brand choices exhibit substantial persistence across purchase occasions. In this article, I estimate a choice model that admits of both heterogeneity in preferences and true state dependence as sources of this persistence, using Nielsen scanner data on ketchup. I find evidence for true state dependence in the choice process, even after controlling for a rich heterogeneity structure. Simulation of the model indicates that the long-term effect of a promotion-induced purchase on future purchase probabilities is positive but small.
BibTeX:
@article{kean97-modeling,
  author = {Keane, Michael P.},
  title = {Modeling Heterogeneity and State Dependence in Consumer Choice Behavior},
  journal = {Journal of Business & Economic Statistics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {310--327},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jul., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1392335}
}
Kedar, O. When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancingin Parliamentary Elections 2005 American Political Science Review
Vol. 99(02), pp. 185-199 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{keda05-when,
  author = {Kedar, O.},
  title = {When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancingin Parliamentary Elections},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {99},
  number = {02},
  pages = {185--199}
}
Keech, W.R. Economic Politics: The Costs of Democracy 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{keec95-economic,
  author = {Keech, William R.},
  title = {Economic Politics: The Costs of Democracy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Keller, G. and Rady, S. Undiscounted Bandit Problems   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kell??-undiscounted,
  author = {Keller, G. and Rady, S.},
  title = {Undiscounted Bandit Problems}
}
Keller, G., Rady, S. and Cripps, M. Strategic experimentation with exponential bandits 2005 Econometrica
Vol. 73(1), pp. 39{\textendash}68 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kell05-strategic,
  author = {Keller, G. and Rady, S. and Cripps, M.},
  title = {Strategic experimentation with exponential bandits},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39textendash68}
}
Kelly, J.S.. Social choice and computational complexity. 1988 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 17(1), pp. 1-8 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kell88-social,
  author = {Kelly, J.S.},
  title = {Social choice and computational complexity.},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--8}
}
Kelly, T. Disagreement, dogmatism, and belief polarization 2010 Journal of Philosophy
Vol. 105(10), pp. 611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kell10-disagreement,
  author = {Kelly, T.},
  title = {Disagreement, dogmatism, and belief polarization},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {105},
  number = {10},
  pages = {611}
}
Kemeny, J.G. Mathematics without numbers 1959 Daedalus
Vol. 88(4), pp. 577{\textendash}591 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{keme59-mathematics,
  author = {Kemeny, J. G.},
  title = {Mathematics without numbers},
  journal = {Daedalus},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {88},
  number = {4},
  pages = {577textendash591}
}
Kendall, M.G.. Further Contributions to the Theory of Paired Comparisons 1955 Biometrics
Vol. 11(1), pp. 43-62 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kend55-further,
  author = {Kendall, M.G.},
  title = {Further Contributions to the Theory of Paired Comparisons},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {43--62}
}
Kennedy, R. The contradiction of modernization: A conditional model of endogenous democratization 2010 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 72(03), pp. 785{\textendash}798 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kenn10-contradiction,
  author = {Kennedy, R.},
  title = {The contradiction of modernization: A conditional model of endogenous democratization},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {72},
  number = {03},
  pages = {785textendash798}
}
Kenney, P.J. An Examination of How Voters Form Impression of Candidates' Issue Positions during the Nomination Campaign 1993 Political Behavior
Vol. 15(3), pp. 265-288 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kenn93-examination,
  author = {Kenney, Patrick J.},
  title = {An Examination of How Voters Form Impression of Candidates' Issue Positions during the Nomination Campaign},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {15(3)},
  pages = {265--288}
}
Kernell, S. Presidential Popularity and Negative Voting: An Alternative Explanation of the Midterm Congressional Decline of the President's Party 1977 American Political Science Review
Vol. 71(1), pp. 44-66 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kern77-presidential,
  author = {Kernell, Samuel},
  title = {Presidential Popularity and Negative Voting: An Alternative Explanation of the Midterm Congressional Decline of the President's Party},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {71(1)},
  pages = {44--66}
}
Kernell, S. and MacDonald, M.P. Congress and America's Political Development: The Transformation of the Post Office from Patronage to Service 1999 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 43(3), pp. 792-811 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kern99-congress,
  author = {Kernell, Samuel and MacDonald, Michael P.},
  title = {Congress and America's Political Development: The Transformation of the Post Office from Patronage to Service},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43(3)},
  pages = {792--811}
}
Kerwin, C.M. Rulemaking 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kerw03-rulemaking,
  author = {Kerwin, Cornelius M.},
  title = {Rulemaking},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2003}
}
Kerwin, C.M. and Furlong, S.R. Time and Rulemaking: An Empirical Test of Theory 1992 Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
Vol. 2(2), pp. 113-138 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kerw92-time,
  author = {Kerwin, Cornelius M. and Furlong, Scott R.},
  title = {Time and Rulemaking: An Empirical Test of Theory},
  journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--138}
}
Kessler, A.S. The Value Of Ignorance 1998 The RAND Journal of Economics
Vol. 29(2), pp. 339-354 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kess98-value,
  author = {Kessler, Anke S.},
  title = {The Value Of Ignorance},
  journal = {The RAND Journal of Economics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {339--354}
}
Kesten, O. Why do popular mechanisms lack efficiency in random environments? 2009 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 144(5), pp. 2209-2226 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kest09-why,
  author = {Kesten, O.},
  title = {Why do popular mechanisms lack efficiency in random environments?},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {144},
  number = {5},
  pages = {2209--2226}
}
Key, V.O. The Responsible Electorate 1966   book  
BibTeX:
@book{key66-responsible,
  author = {Key, V. O.},
  title = {The Responsible Electorate},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1966}
}
Key, V.O. Secular Realignment and the Party System 1959 Journal of Politics
Vol. 21, pp. 198-210 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{key59-secular,
  author = {Key, V. O.},
  title = {Secular Realignment and the Party System},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {198--210}
}
Key, V.O. Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups (4th Ed.) 1958   book  
BibTeX:
@book{key58-politics,
  author = {Key, V. O.},
  title = {Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups (4th Ed.)},
  publisher = {Crowell},
  year = {1958}
}
Key, V.O. A Theory of Critical Elections 1955 Journal of Politics
Vol. 17, pp. 3-18 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{key55-theory,
  author = {Key, V. O.},
  title = {A Theory of Critical Elections},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1955},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {3--18}
}
Keyfitz, N. Models 1971 Demography
Vol. 8(4), pp. 571-580 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{keyf71-models,
  author = {Keyfitz, Nathan},
  title = {Models},
  journal = {Demography},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {571--580},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Nov., 1971 / Copyright textcopyright 1971 Population Association of America},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2060692}
}
Kezdi, G. Robust standard error estimation in fixed-effects panel models   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kezd??-robust,
  author = {Kezdi, G.},
  title = {Robust standard error estimation in fixed-effects panel models}
}
Kg, Springer-Verlag.GmbH.&.C. Unbekannt 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}11  article  
BibTeX:
@article{kg04-unbekannt,
  author = {Kg, Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co},
  title = {Unbekannt},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash11}
}
Khmelko, I.S., Pigenko, null, V.A. and Wise, C.R. Assessing Committee Roles in a Developing Legislature: The Case of the Ukrainian Parliament 2007 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 13(2), pp. 234, 210 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{khme07-assessing,
  author = {Khmelko, Irina S. and Pigenko And, Vladimir A. and Wise, Charles R.},
  title = {Assessing Committee Roles in a Developing Legislature: The Case of the Ukrainian Parliament},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {234, 210},
  url = {10.1080/13572330701334312}
}
Kiefer, J. K-Sample Analogues of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cramer-V. Mises Tests 1959 The Annals of Mathematical Statistics
Vol. 30(2), pp. 420-447 
article URL 
Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to obtain the limiting distribution of certain statistics described in the title. It was suggested by the author in [1] that these statistics might be useful for testing the homogeneity hypothesis H1 that k random samples of real random variables have the same continuous probability law, or the goodness-of-fit hypothesis H2 that all of them have some specified continuous probability law. Most tests of H1 discussed in the existing literature, or at least all such tests known to the author before [1] in the case k textgreater 2, have only been shown to have desirable consistency or power properties against limited classes of alternatives (see e.g., [2], [3], [4] for lists of references on these tests), while those suggested here are shown to be consistent against all alternatives and to have good power properties. Some test statistics whose distributions can be computed from known results are also listed.
BibTeX:
@article{kief59-k-sample,
  author = {Kiefer, J.},
  title = {K-Sample Analogues of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cramer-V. Mises Tests},
  journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {420--447},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jun., 1959 / Copyright textcopyright 1959 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2237091}
}
Kiewiet, D.R. and McCubbins, M.D. The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kiew91-logic,
  author = {Kiewiet, D. Roderick and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Kiewiet, D.R., Rivers, D., Eulau, H. and Lewis-Beck, M.S. A Retrospective on Retrospective Voting 1985 Economic Conditions and Electoral Outcomes  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{kiew85-retrospective,
  author = {Kiewiet, D. Roderick and Rivers, Douglas and Eulau, Heinz and Lewis-Beck, Michael S.},
  title = {A Retrospective on Retrospective Voting},
  booktitle = {Economic Conditions and Electoral Outcomes},
  publisher = {Agathon Press},
  year = {1985}
}
Kiewiet, D.R. and Roust, K. Legislative Endgame: An Historical Analysis of the Motion to Recommit in the House of Representatives 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{kiew03-legislative,
  author = {Kiewiet, D. Roderick and Roust, Kevin},
  title = {Legislative Endgame: An Historical Analysis of the Motion to Recommit in the House of Representatives},
  year = {2003}
}
Kim, S., Tadesse, M.G. and Vannucci, M. Variable Selection in Clustering Via Dirichlet Process Mixture Models 2006 Biometrika
Vol. 93(4), pp. 877-893 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The increased collection of high-dimensional data in various fields has raised a strong interest in clustering algorithms and variable selection procedures. In this paper, we propose a model-based method that addresses the two problems simultaneously. We introduce a latent binary vector to identify discriminating variables and use Dirichlet process mixture models to define the cluster structure. We update the variable selection index using a Metropolis algorithm and obtain inference on the cluster structure via a split-merge Markov chain Monte Carlo technique. We explore the performance of the methodology on simulated data and illustrate an application with a DNA microarray study.
BibTeX:
@article{kim06-variable,
  author = {Kim, Sinae and Tadesse, Mahlet G and Vannucci, Marina},
  title = {Variable Selection in Clustering Via Dirichlet Process Mixture Models},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {93},
  number = {4},
  pages = {877--893},
  url = {http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/4/877},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/93.4.877}
}
Kinder, D.R. and Kiewiet, D.R. Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgments in Congressional Voting 1979 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 23(3), pp. 495-527 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kind79-economic,
  author = {Kinder, Donald R. and Kiewiet, D. Roderick},
  title = {Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgments in Congressional Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {23(3)},
  pages = {495--527}
}
Kinder, D.R., Sears, D.O., Linzey, G. and Aronson, E. Public Opinion and Political Action 1985
Vol. 2Handbook of Social Psychology, pp. 659-741 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{kind85-public,
  author = {Kinder, Donald R. and Sears, David O. and Linzey, Gardner and Aronson, Elliot},
  title = {Public Opinion and Political Action},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Social Psychology},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {659--741}
}
King, A., Orlando, F. and Rohde, D.W. Between Introduction and Passage: Amending Activity in the United States Congress 1905 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{king05-between,
  author = {King, Aaron and Orlando, Frank and Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Between Introduction and Passage: Amending Activity in the United States Congress},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {1905},
  url = {http://ssrn.com/paper=2107218}
}
King, D.C. Turf Wars: How Congressional Committees Claim Jurisdiction 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{king97-turf,
  author = {King, David C.},
  title = {Turf Wars: How Congressional Committees Claim Jurisdiction},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1997}
}
King, D.C. and Zeckhauser, R.J. Congressional Vote Options 2003 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 28(3), pp. 387-411 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{king03-congressional,
  author = {King, David C. and Zeckhauser, Richard J.},
  title = {Congressional Vote Options},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28(3)},
  pages = {387--411}
}
King, G. The Significance of Roll Calls in Voting Bodies: A Model and Statistical Estimation 1986 Social Science Research
Vol. 15, pp. 135-152 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{king86-significance,
  author = {King, Gary},
  title = {The Significance of Roll Calls in Voting Bodies: A Model and Statistical Estimation},
  journal = {Social Science Research},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {135--152}
}
King, G., Tomz, M. and Wittenberg, J. Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(2), pp. 347{\textendash}361 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{king00-making,
  author = {King, G. and Tomz, M. and Wittenberg, J.},
  title = {Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {347textendash361}
}
King, G. and Zeng, L. When can history be our guide? The pitfalls of counterfactual inference 2007 International Studies Quarterly
Vol. 51(1), pp. 183 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{king07-when,
  author = {King, G. and Zeng, L.},
  title = {When can history be our guide? The pitfalls of counterfactual inference},
  journal = {International Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {183}
}
Kingdon, J.W. Congressmen's Voting Decisions 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{king81-congressmens,
  author = {Kingdon, John W.},
  title = {Congressmen's Voting Decisions},
  publisher = {Harper & Row},
  year = {1981}
}
Kitagawa, T. Testing for Instrument Independence in the Selection Model   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kita??-testing,
  author = {Kitagawa, T.},
  title = {Testing for Instrument Independence in the Selection Model}
}
Kitagawa, T. Identification region of the potential outcome distributions under instrument independence 2009   article  
BibTeX:
@article{kita09-identification,
  author = {Kitagawa, T.},
  title = {Identification region of the potential outcome distributions under instrument independence},
  year = {2009}
}
Kittilson, M.C. Challenging parties, changing parliaments: women and elected office in contemporary Western Europe
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{kitt??-challenging,
  author = {Kittilson, Miki Caul},
  title = {Challenging parties, changing parliaments: women and elected office in contemporary Western Europe},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures}
}
Klebanov, B.B., Diermeier, D. and Beigman, E. Lexical cohesion analysis of political speech 2008 Political Analysis  article  
BibTeX:
@article{kleb08-lexical,
  author = {Klebanov, B. B and Diermeier, D. and Beigman, E.},
  title = {Lexical cohesion analysis of political speech},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008}
}
Klein, N. and Rady, S. Negatively Correlated Bandits 2008 Discussion Papers in Economics  article  
BibTeX:
@article{klei08-negatively,
  author = {Klein, N. and Rady, S.},
  title = {Negatively Correlated Bandits},
  journal = {Discussion Papers in Economics},
  year = {2008}
}
Klemperer, P. The economic theory of auctions 2000
Vol. 1 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{klem00-economic,
  author = {Klemperer, P.},
  title = {The economic theory of auctions},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Pub},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1}
}
Klir, G.J.., Harmanec, D., Kacprzyk, J., Nurmi, H. and Fedrizzi, M. Types and measures of uncertainty 1997 Consensus under fuzziness, pp. 29-51  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{klir97-types,
  author = {Klir, G.J. and Harmanec, D. and Kacprzyk, J. and Nurmi, H. and Fedrizzi, M.},
  title = {Types and measures of uncertainty},
  booktitle = {Consensus under fuzziness},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {29--51}
}
Knight, J. Institutions and Social Conflict 1992   book  
BibTeX:
@book{knig92-institutions,
  author = {Knight, Jack},
  title = {Institutions and Social Conflict},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992}
}
Knight, K. The Dimensionality of Partisan and Ideological Affect: The Influence of Positivity 1984 American Politics Research
Vol. 12(3), pp. 305-334 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article evaluates some of the statistical evidence offered in support of the need for multidimensional conceptualizations of partisan and ideological identification, with primary emphasis on the "partisan continuum." It presents a test of the dimensionality of partisan and ideological affect that confirms that unidimensional conceptualization is associated with higher levels of political sophistication. It further suggests that the lack of strong negative correlations between "feeling thermometer" stimuli analytically conceived as polar opposites is the result of a pervasive positivity bias in political evaluations. Once positivity is taken into account, the notion that the two parties occupy different points on the same continuum appears to be readily grasped by the public in general. By contrast, familiarity with the concept of a liberal-conservative continuum does seem to require some minimal level of sophistication. These findings suggest that for most analytic purposes there is little need to reconceptualize the traditional index of partisanship.
BibTeX:
@article{knig84-dimensionality,
  author = {Knight, Kathleen},
  title = {The Dimensionality of Partisan and Ideological Affect: The Influence of Positivity},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--334},
  url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/3/305},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X8401200304}
}
Koehler, D. Ordinal Preference Games: An Analysis of Legislative Coalition Formation Without Transferable Utility 1984 The American Political Science Review, pp. 750{\textendash}763  article  
BibTeX:
@article{koeh84-ordinal-a,
  author = {Koehler, D.},
  title = {Ordinal Preference Games: An Analysis of Legislative Coalition Formation Without Transferable Utility},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {750textendash763}
}
Koehler, D.H. Ordinal Preference Games: An Analysis of Legislative Coalition Formation Without Transferable Utility 1984 The American Political Science Review, pp. 750-763  article  
BibTeX:
@article{koeh84-ordinal,
  author = {Koehler, D. H.},
  title = {Ordinal Preference Games: An Analysis of Legislative Coalition Formation Without Transferable Utility},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {750--763}
}
Koehler, D.J. and Harvey, N. Confidence Judgements by Actors and Observers 1997 Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
Vol. 10, pp. 221-242 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koeh97-confidence,
  author = {Koehler, Derek J. and Harvey, Nigel},
  title = {Confidence Judgements by Actors and Observers},
  journal = {Journal of Behavioral Decision Making},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {221--242}
}
Koehler, J.J. The base rate fallacy reconsidered: Descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges 1996 Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Vol. 19(1), pp. 1-53 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koeh96-base,
  author = {Koehler, Jonathan J.},
  title = {The base rate fallacy reconsidered: Descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19(1)},
  pages = {1--53}
}
Kohlberg, E. and Mertens, Jean-Francois. On the Strategic Stability of Equilibria 1986 Econometrica
Vol. 54(5), pp. 1003-1037 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A basic problem in the theory of noncooperative games is the following: which Nash equilibria are strategically stable, i.e. self-enforcing, and does every game have a strategically stable equilibrium? We list three conditions which seem necessary for strategic stability--backwards induction, iterated dominance, and invariance--and define a set-valued equilibrium concept that satisfies all three of them. We prove that every game has at least one such equilibrium set. Also, we show that the departure from the usual notion of single-valued equilibrium is relatively minor, because the sets reduce to points in all generic games.
BibTeX:
@article{elon86-strategic,
  author = {Elon Kohlberg and Mertens, Jean-Francois},
  title = {On the Strategic Stability of Equilibria},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {54},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1003--1037},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Sep., 1986 / Copyright textcopyright 1986 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912320},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1912320}
}
Kojima, F. and Manea, M. Strategy-proofness of the probabilistic serial mechanism in large random assignment problems 2006 Harvard University, Unpublished mimeo  article  
BibTeX:
@article{koji06-strategy-proofness,
  author = {Kojima, F. and Manea, M.},
  title = {Strategy-proofness of the probabilistic serial mechanism in large random assignment problems},
  journal = {Harvard University, Unpublished mimeo},
  year = {2006}
}
Kolenikov, S. Survey bootstrap and bootstrap weights 2008 (19)  techreport URL 
Abstract: In this presentation, I will review the bootstrap for complex surveys with designs featuring stratification, clustering, and unequal probability weights. I will present the Stata module bsweights, which creates the bootstrap weights for designs specified through and supported by svy. I will also provide simple demonstrations highlighting the use of the procedure and its syntax. I will discuss various tuning parameters and their impact on the performance of the procedure, and I will give arguments for the bootstrap by the method of weights in nonsurvey settings.
BibTeX:
@techreport{kole08-survey,
  author = {Kolenikov, Stas},
  title = {Survey bootstrap and bootstrap weights},
  year = {2008},
  number = {19},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/boc/nsug08/19.html}
}
Kollman, K. Outside Lobbying 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{koll98-outside,
  author = {Kollman, Ken},
  title = {Outside Lobbying},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Kollman, K. Inviting Friends to Lobby: Interest Groups, Ideological Bias, and Congressional Committees 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41(2), pp. 519-544 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koll97-inviting,
  author = {Kollman, Ken},
  title = {Inviting Friends to Lobby: Interest Groups, Ideological Bias, and Congressional Committees},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41(2)},
  pages = {519--544}
}
Kollman, K., Miller, J.H.. and Page, S.E.. Adaptive Parties in Spatial Elections 1992 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 86(4), pp. 929-937 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koll92-adaptive,
  author = {Kollman, K. and Miller, J.H. and Page, S.E.},
  title = {Adaptive Parties in Spatial Elections},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {86},
  number = {4},
  pages = {929--937}
}
Kollman, K., Miller, J.H. and Page, S.E. Political Parties and Electoral Landscapes 1998 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28(1), pp. 139-158 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koll98-political,
  author = {Kollman, Ken and Miller, John H. and Page, Scott E.},
  title = {Political Parties and Electoral Landscapes},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {28(1)},
  pages = {139--158}
}
Kollock, P. Social Dilemmas: The Anatomy of Cooperation 1998 Annual Review of Sociology
Vol. 24, pp. 183-214 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koll98-social,
  author = {Kollock, Peter},
  title = {Social Dilemmas: The Anatomy of Cooperation},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {183--214}
}
Kolstad, I. and Wiig, A. Is transparency the key to reducing corruption in resource-rich countries? 2009 World Development
Vol. 37(3), pp. 521{\textendash}532 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kols09-transparency,
  author = {Kolstad, I. and Wiig, A.},
  title = {Is transparency the key to reducing corruption in resource-rich countries?},
  journal = {World Development},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {521textendash532}
}
Konishi, H. and Ray, D. Coalition formation as a dynamic process 2003 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 110(1), pp. 1{\textendash}41 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{koni03-coalition,
  author = {Konishi, H. and Ray, D.},
  title = {Coalition formation as a dynamic process},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {110},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash41}
}
Kos, J.M. and Clarke, V.A. Is optimistic bias influenced by control or delay? 2001 Health Education Research
Vol. 16, pp. 533-540 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kos01-optimistic,
  author = {Kos, Julie M. and Clarke, Valerie A.},
  title = {Is optimistic bias influenced by control or delay?},
  journal = {Health Education Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {533--540}
}
Koszegi, B. Self-image and economic behavior 1999 Mimeo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology  article  
BibTeX:
@article{kosz99-self-image,
  author = {Koszegi, Botond},
  title = {Self-image and economic behavior},
  journal = {Mimeo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  year = {1999}
}
Kousser, J.M. Estimating the Partisan Consequences of Redistricting Plans-Simply 1996 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 21(4), pp. 521-541 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kous96-estimating,
  author = {Kousser, J. Morgan},
  title = {Estimating the Partisan Consequences of Redistricting Plans-Simply},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {21(4)},
  pages = {521--541}
}
Kramer, G. Sophisticated Voting over Multidimensional Choice Spaces 1972 Journal of Mathematical Sociology
Vol. 2(1), pp. 165-180 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kram72-sophisticated,
  author = {Kramer, Gerald},
  title = {Sophisticated Voting over Multidimensional Choice Spaces},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Sociology},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165--180}
}
Kramer, G.H. Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896-1964 1971 American Political Science Review
Vol. 65(1), pp. 131-143 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kram71-short-term,
  author = {Kramer, Gerald H.},
  title = {Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896-1964},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {65(1)},
  pages = {131--143}
}
Krasa, S. and Polborn, M.K. Political competition between differentiated candidates 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 76(1), pp. 249-271 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We introduce a framework of electoral competition in which voters have general preferences over candidates' immutable characteristics (such as gender, race or previously committed policy positions) as well as their policy positions, which are flexible. Candidates are uncertain about the distribution of voter preferences and choose policy positions to maximize their winning probability.
We characterize a property of voter utility functions (textquotedblleftuniform candidate rankingtextquotedblright, UCR) that captures a form of separability between fixed characteristics and policy. When voters have UCR preferences, candidates' equilibrium policies converge in any strict equilibrium. In contrast, notions like competence or complementarity lead to non-UCR preferences and policy divergence. In particular, we introduce a new class of models that contains the probabilistic voting model as a special case and in which there is a unique equilibrium that generically features policy divergence.
BibTeX:
@article{kras12-political,
  author = {Krasa, Stefan and Polborn, Mattias K.},
  title = {Political competition between differentiated candidates},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1},
  pages = {249--271},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825612000760},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2012.05.003}
}
Krause, G.A. and Corder, J.K. Explaining Bureaucratic Optimism: Theory and Evidence from U.S. Executive Agency Macroeconomic Forecasts 2007 American Political Science Review
Vol. 101(1), pp. 129-142 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krau07-explaining,
  author = {Krause, George A. and Corder, J. Kevin},
  title = {Explaining Bureaucratic Optimism: Theory and Evidence from U.S. Executive Agency Macroeconomic Forecasts},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {101},
  number = {1},
  pages = {129--142}
}
Krause, G.A. and Douglas, J.W. Does Agency Competition Improve the Quality of Policy Analysis? Evidence from OMB and CBO Current Year Fiscal Projections 2006 Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
Vol. 25(Winter), pp. 53-74 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krau06-agency,
  author = {Krause, George A. and Douglas, James W.},
  title = {Does Agency Competition Improve the Quality of Policy Analysis? Evidence from OMB and CBO Current Year Fiscal Projections},
  journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {25},
  number = {Winter},
  pages = {53--74}
}
Krause, G.A., Lewis, D.E. and Douglas, J.W. Political Appointments, Civil Service Systems, and Bureaucratic Competence: Organizational Balancing and Executive Branch Revenue Forecasts in the American States 2006 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50(3), pp. 770-787 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krau06-political,
  author = {Krause, George A. and Lewis, David E. and Douglas, James W.},
  title = {Political Appointments, Civil Service Systems, and Bureaucratic Competence: Organizational Balancing and Executive Branch Revenue Forecasts in the American States},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {770--787}
}
Kravitz, W. The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 1990 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 15(3), pp. 375-399 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krav90-advent,
  author = {Kravitz, Walter},
  title = {The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15(3)},
  pages = {375--399}
}
Krehbiel, K. Asymmetry in Party Influence: Reply 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11, pp. 108-109 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh03-asymmetry,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Asymmetry in Party Influence: Reply},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {108--109}
}
Krehbiel, K. The Coefficient of Party Influence 2003 Political Analysis
Vol. 11, pp. 95-103 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh03-coefficient,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {The Coefficient of Party Influence},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {95--103}
}
Krehbiel, K. Party Discipline and Measures of Partisanship 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44, pp. 212-227 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh00-party,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Party Discipline and Measures of Partisanship},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {212--227}
}
Krehbiel, K. Paradoxes of Parties in Congress 1999 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24, pp. 31-64 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh99-paradoxes,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Paradoxes of Parties in Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {31--64}
}
Krehbiel, K. The Party Effect from A to Z and Beyond 1999 Journal of Politics
Vol. 61, pp. 832-840 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh99-party,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {The Party Effect from A to Z and Beyond},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {832--840}
}
Krehbiel, K. Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{kreh98-pivotal,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Krehbiel, K. Restrictive Rules Reconsidered 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41(3), pp. 919-944 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh97-restrictive,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Restrictive Rules Reconsidered},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41(3)},
  pages = {919--944}
}
Krehbiel, K. Cosponsors and Wafflers from A to Z 1995 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 39(4), pp. 906-923 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh95-cosponsors,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Cosponsors and Wafflers from A to Z},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {39(4)},
  pages = {906--923}
}
Krehbiel, K. Where's the Party? 1993 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 23, pp. 235-66 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh93-wheres,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Where's the Party?},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {235--66}
}
Krehbiel, K. Information and legislative organization 1992
Vol. Michigan studies in political analysis 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{kreh92-information,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Information and legislative organization},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {Michigan studies in political analysis}
}
Krehbiel, K. Are Congressional Committees Composed of Preference Outliers? 1990 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(1), pp. 149-163 
article URL 
Abstract: A diverse set of congressional studies portrays members of standing committees as more or less homogeneous @'high demanders@' or @'preference outliers@' relative to members of the larger legislature. Using interest group ratings of members of the Ninety-sixth to Ninety-ninth Congresses, I conduct conventional statistical hypothesis tests to discern whether standing committees are more extreme and more homogeneous than the legislature as a whole. With only a few expections, the tests do not allow confident rejection of null hypotheses of identical committee and chamber preferences. The absence of convincing evidence of preference outliers is broadly consistent with emerging incomplete information game-theoretic legislative research and difficult to reconcile with many previous formal theories of legislative politics.
BibTeX:
@article{kreh90-congressional,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith},
  title = {Are Congressional Committees Composed of Preference Outliers?},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--163},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1990 / Copyright textcopyright 1990 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1963634}
}
Krehbiel, K. and Meirowitz, A. Minority Rights and Majority Power: Theoretical Consequences of the Motion to Recommit 2002 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 27, pp. 191-217 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh02-minority,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith and Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Minority Rights and Majority Power: Theoretical Consequences of the Motion to Recommit},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {191--217}
}
Krehbiel, K., Meirowitz, A., Woon, J., Austen-Smith, D. and Duggan, J. Testing Theories of Lawmaking 2005 Social Choice and Strategic Decisions  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{kreh05-testing,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith and Meirowitz, Adam and Woon, Jonathan and Austen-Smith, David and Duggan, John},
  title = {Testing Theories of Lawmaking},
  booktitle = {Social Choice and Strategic Decisions},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005}
}
Krehbiel, K. and Rivers, D. Sophisticated Voting in Congress: A Reconsideration 1990 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 52(2), pp. 548{\textendash}578 
article URL 
Abstract: A recent development in the theory of voting is the possibility that agendas over which legislators may engage in sophisticated voting can place legislators in awkward situations. Consequently, some legislators may choose not to vote sophisticatedly. Roll-call votes on the school construction bill of 1956 are cited as support for this "position-taking" hypothesis (Denzau, Riker, and Shepsle 1985). This article questions the relevance of classical sophisticated voting theory in general and the position-taking extension in particular. First, the body of rules and precedents in the U.S. Congress make it easy to avoid opportunities for sophisticated voting. Second, when rare cases arise in which agendas do permit identifiable sophisticated voting, uncertainty makes the application of perfect-information theory inappropriate. Reconsideration of some heretofore overlooked procedural facts surrounding the school aid bill, as well as its distributive content, yields an alternative approach: characterization of the situation as a game with incomplete information and extraction of hypotheses that are testable without employing the ad hoc assumptions required in previous accounts. Empirical analysis supports our model, accentuates the limitations of previous voting theory, and illustrates the interplay of information and procedure in legislative politics.
BibTeX:
@article{kreh90-sophisticated,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith and Rivers, Douglas},
  title = {Sophisticated Voting in Congress: A Reconsideration},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {548textendash578},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2131906}
}
Krehbiel, K. and Rivers, D. Sophisticated voting in congress: a reconsideration 1990 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 52(02), pp. 548{\textendash}578 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh90-sophisticated-a,
  author = {Krehbiel, K. and Rivers, D.},
  title = {Sophisticated voting in congress: a reconsideration},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {52},
  number = {02},
  pages = {548textendash578}
}
Krehbiel, K., Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. Why Are Congressional Committees Powerful? 1987 American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(3), pp. 929-945 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh87-why,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith and Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Why Are Congressional Committees Powerful?},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81(3)},
  pages = {929--945}
}
Krehbiel, K. and Wiseman, A.E. Joe Cannon and the Minority Party: Tyranny or Bipartisanship? 2005 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 30(4), pp. 479-505 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kreh05-joe,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith and Wiseman, Alan E.},
  title = {Joe Cannon and the Minority Party: Tyranny or Bipartisanship?},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {30(4)},
  pages = {479--505}
}
Krehbiel, K. and Woon, J. Selection Criteria for Roll Call Votes 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{kreh05-selection,
  author = {Krehbiel, Keith and Woon, Jonathan},
  title = {Selection Criteria for Roll Call Votes},
  year = {2005}
}
KREPPEL, A. Moving Beyond Procedure: An Empirical Analysis of European Parliament Legislative Influence 2002 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 35(7), pp. 813, 784 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{krep02-moving,
  author = {KREPPEL, A.},
  title = {Moving Beyond Procedure: An Empirical Analysis of European Parliament Legislative Influence},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {35},
  number = {7},
  pages = {813, 784},
  url = {10.1177/0010414002035007002}
}
Kreps, D. Notes on the Theory of Choice 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{krep88-notes,
  author = {Kreps, David},
  title = {Notes on the Theory of Choice},
  year = {1988}
}
Kreps, D.M. Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives 1997 American Economic Review
Vol. 87(2), pp. 359-64 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krep97-intrinsic,
  author = {Kreps, David M},
  title = {Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2},
  pages = {359--64}
}
Kreuzer, M. Historical Knowledge and Quantitative Analysis: The Case of the Origins of Proportional Representation 2010 American Political Science Review
Vol. 104(02), pp. 369-392 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kreu10-historical,
  author = {Kreuzer, Marcus},
  title = {Historical Knowledge and Quantitative Analysis: The Case of the Origins of Proportional Representation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {104},
  number = {02},
  pages = {369--392},
  url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0003055410000122},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000122}
}
Krishna, V. and Morgan, J. A Model of Expertise 2001 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 116(2), pp. 747-775 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kris01-model,
  author = {Krishna, Vijay and Morgan, John},
  title = {A Model of Expertise},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {116},
  number = {2},
  pages = {747--775}
}
KROOK, MONA.LENA. Candidate gender quotas: A framework for analysis 2007 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 46(3), pp. 394, 367 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kroo07-candidate,
  author = {KROOK, MONA LENA},
  title = {Candidate gender quotas: A framework for analysis},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {46},
  number = {3},
  pages = {394, 367},
  url = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00704.x}
}
Kropko, J. A comparison of three discrete choice estimators 2010 Unpublished paper. Available from: http://www. unc. edu/kropko/paper1. pdf [Accessed 17 June 2011]  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{krop10-comparison,
  author = {Kropko, J.},
  title = {A comparison of three discrete choice estimators},
  journal = {Unpublished paper. Available from: http://www. unc. edu/kropko/paper1. pdf [Accessed 17 June 2011]},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.unc.edu/~kropko/paper1.pdf}
}
Krosnick, J. The stability of political preferences: Comparisons of symbolic and nonsymbolic attitudes 1991 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35(3), pp. 547{\textendash}576 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kros91-stability,
  author = {Krosnick, J.},
  title = {The stability of political preferences: Comparisons of symbolic and nonsymbolic attitudes},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547textendash576}
}
Kruskal, J.B. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis 1964 Psychometrika
Vol. 29(1), pp. 1-27 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krus64-multidimensional,
  author = {Kruskal, J. B.},
  title = {Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--27}
}
Kruskal, J.B. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method 1964 Psychometrika
Vol. 29(2), pp. 115-129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krus64-nonmetric,
  author = {Kruskal, J. B.},
  title = {Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--129}
}
Krutz, G.S. Tactical Maneuvering on Omnibus Bills in Congress 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(1), pp. 210-233 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{krut01-tactical,
  author = {Krutz, Glen S.},
  title = {Tactical Maneuvering on Omnibus Bills in Congress},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {210--233}
}
Kukushkin, N.S. On the existence of maximal elements: An impossibility theorem 2008 Discrete Applied Mathematics
Vol. 156(11), pp. 1988-1993 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kuku08-existence,
  author = {Kukushkin, Nikolai S.},
  title = {On the existence of maximal elements: An impossibility theorem},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {156},
  number = {11},
  pages = {1988--1993},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X07001163},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2007.04.013}
}
KUMLIN, STAFFAN. Learning from Politics? The Causal Interplay Between Government Performance and Political Ideology 2006 Journal of Public Policy
Vol. 26(02), pp. 89-114 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kuml06-learning,
  author = {KUMLIN, STAFFAN},
  title = {Learning from Politics? The Causal Interplay Between Government Performance and Political Ideology},
  journal = {Journal of Public Policy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {26},
  number = {02},
  pages = {89--114},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=455299},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X06000468}
}
Kunicova, J. and Remington, T.F. Mandates, Parties and Dissent: Effect of Electoral Rules on Parliamentary Party Cohesion in the Russian State Duma, 1994--2003 2008 Party Politics
Vol. 14(5), pp. 574, 555 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kuni08-mandates,
  author = {Kunicova, J. and Remington, T. F.},
  title = {Mandates, Parties and Dissent: Effect of Electoral Rules on Parliamentary Party Cohesion in the Russian State Duma, 1994--2003},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {574, 555},
  url = {10.1177/1354068808093390}
}
Kuran, T. 7. Social mechanisms of dissonance reduction 1998 Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: 7. of TIMUR KURAN and its antidotes Within segments of the sciences that are concerned with model building, the individual is commonly portrayed as a pleasure machine incapable of experiencing anguish, regret,
BibTeX:
@article{kura98-,
  author = {Kuran, T.},
  title = {7. Social mechanisms of dissonance reduction},
  journal = {Social mechanisms: An analytical approach to social textbackslashldots},
  year = {1998},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-iUmQRcYSIEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA147&dq=Social+Mechanisms+of+Dissonance+Reduction,%2522+i&ots=5h4mKAJcKW&sig=Z3MXZSOo6Lp5tDhG23q2NekaTTs}
}
Kuran, T. Sparks and prairie fires: A theory of unanticipated political revolution 1989 Public Choice  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract. A feature shared by certain major revolutions is that they were not anticipated. Here is an explanation, which hinges on the observation that people who come to dislike their government are apt to hide their desire for change as long as the opposition seems weak. Because of
BibTeX:
@article{kura89-sparks,
  author = {Kuran, T.},
  title = {Sparks and prairie fires: A theory of unanticipated political revolution},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1989},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/N6MX274K47KP425N.pdf}
}
Kurian, G.T., Longley, L.D., Melia, T.O., Association, C.P. and Association, I.P.S. Parliaments and Legislatures World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{kuri??-parliaments,
  author = {Kurian, George Thomas and Longley, Lawrence D. and Melia, Thomas O. and Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and International Political Science Association},
  title = {Parliaments and Legislatures},
  booktitle = {World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures},
  publisher = {Congressional Quarterly}
}
Kurian, G.T., Longley, L.D., Melia, T.O., Association, C.P. and Association, I.P.S. Second chambers World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{kuri??-second,
  author = {Kurian, George Thomas and Longley, Lawrence D. and Melia, Thomas O. and Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and International Political Science Association},
  title = {Second chambers},
  booktitle = {World encyclopedia of parliaments and legislatures},
  publisher = {Congressional Quarterly}
}
Kurizaki, S. Efficient Secrecy: Public versus Private Threats in Crisis Diplomacy 2007 American Political Science Review  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{kuri07-efficient,
  author = {Kurizaki, Shuhei},
  title = {Efficient Secrecy: Public versus Private Threats in Crisis Diplomacy},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1223968}
}
Kydd, A. Which Side Are You On? Bias, Credibility, and Mediation 2003 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 47(4), pp. 597-611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{kydd03-which,
  author = {Kydd, Andrew},
  title = {Which Side Are You On? Bias, Credibility, and Mediation},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47},
  number = {4},
  pages = {597--611}
}
Laakso, M. and Taagepera, R. ``Effective'' Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe 1979 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 12, pp. 3-27 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laak79-effective,
  author = {Laakso, M. and Taagepera, R.},
  title = {``Effective'' Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {3--27}
}
Lacy, D. and Burden, B.C. The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 U. S. Presidential Election 1999 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 43, pp. 233-255 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lacy99-vote-stealing,
  author = {Lacy, Dean and Burden, Barry C.},
  title = {The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 U. S. Presidential Election},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {233--255}
}
Ladha, K. The Condorcet Jury Theorem, Free Speech and Correlated Votes 1992 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36, pp. 617-634 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ladh92-condorcet,
  author = {Ladha, Krishna},
  title = {The Condorcet Jury Theorem, Free Speech and Correlated Votes},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {617--634}
}
Ladha, K. A spatial model of legislative voting with perceptual error 1991 Public Choice
Vol. 68(1-3) 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{ladh91-spatial-a,
  author = {Ladha, Krishnak},
  title = {A spatial model of legislative voting with perceptual error},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1-3},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/m847261w32025u21/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00173825}
}
Ladha, K., Miller, G. and Oppenheimer, J. Information Aggregation by Majority Rule: Theory and Experiments 1996   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ladh96-information,
  author = {Ladha, Krishna and Miller, Gary and Oppenheimer, Joe},
  title = {Information Aggregation by Majority Rule: Theory and Experiments},
  year = {1996}
}
Ladha, K.K. A spatial model of legislative voting with perceptual error 1991 Public Choice
Vol. 68(1), pp. 151{\textendash}174 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ladh91-spatial,
  author = {Ladha, K. K},
  title = {A spatial model of legislative voting with perceptual error},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {68},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151textendash174}
}
Lafferty, D.M.B.J.D. Correlated Topic Models 2006 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18: Proceedings of the 2005 Conference, pp. 147  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{laff06-correlated,
  author = {Lafferty, D. M.B.J.D},
  title = {Correlated Topic Models},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18: Proceedings of the 2005 Conference},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {147}
}
Laffond, G. and Lainé, J. Condorcet choice and the Ostrogorski paradox 2009 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 32(2), pp. 317-333 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract The Ostrogorski paradox refers to the fact that, facing finitely many dichotomous issues, choosing issue-wise according to the majority rule may lead to a majority defeated overall outcome. This paper investigates the possibility for a similar paradox to occur under alternative specifications of the collective preference relation. The generalized Ostrogorski paradox occurs when the issue-wise majority rule leads to an outcome which is not maximal according to some binary relation $ defined over pairs of alternatives. We focus on three possible definitions of $, whose sets of maximal elements are respectively the Uncovered Set, the Top-Cycle, and the Pareto Set. We prove that a generalized paradox may prevail for the Uncovered Set. Moreover, it may be avoided for the same issue-wise majority margins as for the Ostrogorski paradox. However, the issue-wise majority rule always selects a Pareto-optimal alternative in the Top-Cycle.
BibTeX:
@article{laff09-condorcet,
  author = {Laffond, Gilbert and Lainé, Jean},
  title = {Condorcet choice and the Ostrogorski paradox},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {317--333},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-008-0325-9},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-008-0325-9}
}
Laffond, G. and Lainé, J. Single-switch preferences and the Ostrogorski paradox 2006 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 52(1), pp. 49{\textendash}66 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff06-single-switch,
  author = {Laffond, G. and Lainé, J.},
  title = {Single-switch preferences and the Ostrogorski paradox},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49textendash66}
}
Laffond, G., Lainé, J. and Laslier, Jean-FranÁois. Composition-Consistent Tournament Solutions and Social Choice Functions 1996 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 13, pp. 75-93 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff96-composition-consistent,
  author = {Laffond, Gilbert and Lainé, Jean and Laslier, Jean-FranÁois},
  title = {Composition-Consistent Tournament Solutions and Social Choice Functions},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {75--93}
}
Laffond, G. and Laine, J. Representation in majority tournaments 2000 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 39(1), pp. 35{\textendash}53 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff00-representation,
  author = {Laffond, G. and Laine, J.},
  title = {Representation in majority tournaments},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35textendash53}
}
Laffond, G. and Laine, J. Weak covering relations 1994 Theory and decision
Vol. 37(3), pp. 245{\textendash}265 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff94-weak,
  author = {Laffond, G. and Laine, J.},
  title = {Weak covering relations},
  journal = {Theory and decision},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {245textendash265}
}
Laffond, G. and Laslier, Jean-FranÁois. Slater's Winners of a Tournament May Not Be in the Banks Set 1991 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 8, pp. 365-369 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff91-slaters,
  author = {Laffond, Gilbert and Laslier, Jean-FranÁois},
  title = {Slater's Winners of a Tournament May Not Be in the Banks Set},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {365--369}
}
Laffond, G., Laslier, Jean-Francois. and Breton, M.L. The Bipartisan Set of a Tournament Game 1993 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 5, pp. 182-201 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff93-bipartisan,
  author = {Laffond, Gilbert and Jean-Francois Laslier and Breton, Michel Le},
  title = {The Bipartisan Set of a Tournament Game},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {182--201}
}
Laffond, G., Laslier, JF. and Le Breton, M. More on the tournament equilibrium set 1993 Mathematiques et sciences humaines
Vol. 31(123), pp. 37-44 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff93-more,
  author = {Laffond, G. and Laslier, JF and Le Breton, M.},
  title = {More on the tournament equilibrium set},
  journal = {Mathematiques et sciences humaines},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {31},
  number = {123},
  pages = {37--44}
}
Laffond, G., Laslier, J.F. and Breton, M.L. Social-Choice Mediators 1994 The American Economic Review
Vol. 84(2), pp. 448-453 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{laff94-social-choice,
  author = {Laffond, Gilbert and Laslier, Jean François and Breton, Michel Le},
  title = {Social-Choice Mediators},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {448--453},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Issue Title: Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Sixth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association / Full publication date: May, 1994 / Copyright textcopyright 1994 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2117875}
}
Laffond, G., Laslier, J.F. and Breton, M.L. Social-choice mediators 1994 The American Economic Review
Vol. 84(2), pp. 448{\textendash}453 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laff94-social-choice-a,
  author = {Laffond, G. and Laslier, J. F. and Breton, M. Le},
  title = {Social-choice mediators},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  pages = {448textendash453}
}
Laffond, G., Laslier, J.F. and Le Breton, M. Condorcet choice correspondences: A set-theoretical comparison 1995 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 30(1), pp. 23-35 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this paper we provide a set-theoretical comparison of the Condorcet choice correspondences discussed in the literature. We review the results on that issue and state some open problems.
BibTeX:
@article{laff95-condorcet,
  author = {Laffond, Gilbert and Laslier, Jean François and Le Breton, Michel},
  title = {Condorcet choice correspondences: A set-theoretical comparison},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--35},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165489694007787},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4896(94)00778-7}
}
Lago, I. and Martínez, F. The importance of electoral rules: Comparing the number of parties in Spain's Lower and Upper Houses 2007 Electoral Studies
Vol. 26(2), pp. 381{\textendash}391 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lago07-importance,
  author = {Lago, I. and Martínez, F.},
  title = {The importance of electoral rules: Comparing the number of parties in Spain's Lower and Upper Houses},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {381textendash391},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379406000989}
}
Lagunoff, R. Dynamic stability and reform of political institutions 2009 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 67(2), pp. 569{\textendash}583 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lagu09-dynamic,
  author = {Lagunoff, R.},
  title = {Dynamic stability and reform of political institutions},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {569textendash583}
}
Lahiri, S. Stable sets of weak tournaments 2003   article  
BibTeX:
@article{lahi03-stable,
  author = {Lahiri, S.},
  title = {Stable sets of weak tournaments},
  year = {2003}
}
Laibson, D. A Cue-Theory of Consumption 2001 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 66(1), pp. 81-120 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{laib01-cue-theory,
  author = {Laibson, David},
  title = {A Cue-Theory of Consumption},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {66(1)},
  pages = {81--120}
}
Laitin, D.D. The Tower of Babel as a Coordination Game: Political Linguistics in Ghana 1994 American Political Science Review
Vol. 88(3), pp. 622-634 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lait94-tower,
  author = {Laitin, David D.},
  title = {The Tower of Babel as a Coordination Game: Political Linguistics in Ghana},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {88(3)},
  pages = {622--634}
}
Landa, d. publicdebate082508.dvi 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}36  article  
BibTeX:
@article{land08-publicdebatedvi,
  author = {Landa, dimitri},
  title = {publicdebate082508.dvi},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash36}
}
Landa, D. and Meirowitz, A. Game theory, information, and deliberative democracy 2009 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 53(2), pp. 427{\textendash}444 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{land09-game,
  author = {Landa, D. and Meirowitz, A.},
  title = {Game theory, information, and deliberative democracy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2},
  pages = {427textendash444}
}
Lang, A.S.I.D. and Rio-Ross, J. Using Amazon Mechanical Turk to Transcribe Historical Handwritten Documents Code4Lib Journal  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lang??-using,
  author = {Lang, A. S. I. D. and Rio-Ross, J.},
  title = {Using Amazon Mechanical Turk to Transcribe Historical Handwritten Documents},
  journal = {Code4Lib Journal},
  url = {http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/6004?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+c4lj+(The+Code4Lib+Journal)}
}
Larson, B.A. Incumbent Contributions to the Congressional Campaign Committees, 1990-2000 2004 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 57(1), pp. 155-161 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lars04-incumbent,
  author = {Larson, Bruce A.},
  title = {Incumbent Contributions to the Congressional Campaign Committees, 1990-2000},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--161}
}
Laslier, J.F. Ambiguity in electoral competition 2006 Economics of Governance
Vol. 7(2), pp. 195{\textendash}210 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lasl06-ambiguity,
  author = {Laslier, J. F.},
  title = {Ambiguity in electoral competition},
  journal = {Economics of Governance},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195textendash210}
}
Laslier, J.F. Euclidean dissimilarities 2006   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lasl06-euclidean,
  author = {Laslier, J. F.},
  title = {Euclidean dissimilarities},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://sites.google.com/site/jflaslierhomepage/Home/JFL-Research}
}
Laslier, J.F. Tournament solutions and majority voting 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lasl97-tournament,
  author = {Laslier, J. F},
  title = {Tournament solutions and majority voting},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1997}
}
Laslier, J.F. and Weibull, J. Committee decisions: optimality and equilibrium 2008   article  
BibTeX:
@article{lasl08-committee,
  author = {Laslier, J. F. and Weibull, J.},
  title = {Committee decisions: optimality and equilibrium},
  year = {2008}
}
Laslier, J.F. and Weibull, J. Providing Incentives For Informative Voting 2006 Cahier n
Vol. 2006, pp. 013 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lasl06-providing,
  author = {Laslier, J. F and Weibull, J.},
  title = {Providing Incentives For Informative Voting},
  journal = {Cahier n},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2006},
  pages = {013}
}
Lasswell, H.D.. Politics: who gets what, when, how 1950   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lass50-politics,
  author = {Lasswell, H.D.},
  title = {Politics: who gets what, when, how},
  publisher = {P. Smith},
  year = {1950}
}
Lau, R.R. and Redlawsk, D.P. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45, pp. 951-971 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lau01-advantages,
  author = {Lau, Richard R. and Redlawsk, David P.},
  title = {Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {951--971}
}
Lau, R.R. and Redlawsk, D.P. Voting Correctly 1997 American Political Science Review
Vol. 91, pp. 585-598 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lau97-voting,
  author = {Lau, Richard R. and Redlawsk, David P.},
  title = {Voting Correctly},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {585--598}
}
Lau, R.R. and Sears, D.O. Political Cognition: The 19th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lau86-political,
  author = {Lau, Richard R. and Sears, David O.},
  title = {Political Cognition: The 19th Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  year = {1986}
}
Lau, S. Information and Bargaining in the Hold-Up Problem 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{lau03-information,
  author = {Lau, Stephanie},
  title = {Information and Bargaining in the Hold-Up Problem},
  year = {2003}
}
Lauderdale, B.E. Unpredictable Voters in Ideal Point Estimation 2010 Political Analysis
Vol. 18(2), pp. 151-171 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Ideal point estimators are typically based on an assumption that all legislators are equally responsive to modeled dimensions of legislative disagreement; however, particularistic constituency interests and idiosyncrasies of individual legislators introduce variation in the degree to which legislators cast votes predictably. I introduce a Bayesian heteroskedastic ideal point estimator and demonstrate by Monte Carlo simulation that it outperforms standard homoskedastic estimators at recovering the relative positions of legislators. In addition to providing a refinement of ideal point estimates, the heteroskedastic estimator recovers legislator-specific error variance parameters that describe the extent to which each legislator's voting behavior is not conditioned on the primary axes of disagreement in the legislature. Through applications to the roll call histories of the U.S. Congress, the E.U. Parliament, and the U.N. General Assembly, I demonstrate how to use the heteroskedastic estimator to study substantive questions related to legislative incentives for low-dimensional voting behavior as well as diagnose unmodeled dimensions and nonconstant ideal points.
BibTeX:
@article{laud10-unpredictable,
  author = {Lauderdale, Benjamin E.},
  title = {Unpredictable Voters in Ideal Point Estimation},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {151--171},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/2/151},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpp038}
}
Laver, M. Legislatures and Parliaments in Comparative Context   article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave??-legislatures,
  author = {Laver, M.},
  title = {Legislatures and Parliaments in Comparative Context}
}
Laver, M. Estimating the policy positions of political actors 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lave01-estimating,
  author = {Laver, M.},
  title = {Estimating the policy positions of political actors},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2001}
}
Laver, M. Estimating the policy position of political actors 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lave01-estimating-a,
  author = {Laver, M.},
  title = {Estimating the policy position of political actors},
  year = {2001}
}
Laver, M. Models of government formation 1998 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 1(1), pp. 1{\textendash}25 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave98-models,
  author = {Laver, M.},
  title = {Models of government formation},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash25}
}
Laver, M. Party Competition and Party System Change The Interaction of Coalition Bargaining and Electoral Competition 1989 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 1(3), pp. 301{\textendash}324 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lave89-party,
  author = {Laver, M.},
  title = {Party Competition and Party System Change The Interaction of Coalition Bargaining and Electoral Competition},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301textendash324},
  url = {http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/1/3/301.short}
}
Laver, M., Benoit, K. and Garry, J. Extracting policy positions from political texts using words as data 2003 American Political Science Review
Vol. 97(02), pp. 311-331 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave03-extracting,
  author = {Laver, M. and Benoit, K. and Garry, J.},
  title = {Extracting policy positions from political texts using words as data},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {97},
  number = {02},
  pages = {311--331}
}
Laver, M. and Shepsle, K. Coalitions and cabinet government 1990 The American Political Science Review, pp. 873{\textendash}890  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave90-coalitions-a,
  author = {Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.},
  title = {Coalitions and cabinet government},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {873textendash890}
}
Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.A. Making and breaking governments: cabinets and legislatures in parliamentary democracies 1999
Vol. Political economy of institutions and decisions 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{lave99-making,
  author = {Laver, Michael and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Making and breaking governments: cabinets and legislatures in parliamentary democracies},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {Political economy of institutions and decisions}
}
Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.A. Events, Equilibria, and Government Survival 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(1), pp. 28-54 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave98-events,
  author = {Laver, Michael and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Events, Equilibria, and Government Survival},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42(1)},
  pages = {28--54}
}
Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.A. Making and Breaking Governments 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lave96-making,
  author = {Laver, Michael and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Making and Breaking Governments},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.A. Coalitions and Cabinet Government 1990 American Political Science Review
Vol. 84(3), pp. 873-890 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave90-coalitions,
  author = {Laver, Michael and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Coalitions and Cabinet Government},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {84(3)},
  pages = {873--890}
}
Laver, M. and Shepsle, K.A. Government Coalitions and Intraparty Politics 1990 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 20(4), pp. 489-507 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lave90-government,
  author = {Laver, Michael and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Government Coalitions and Intraparty Politics},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {20(4)},
  pages = {489--507}
}
Lavine, H. The Electoral Consequences of Ambivalence Toward Presidential Candidates 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45, pp. 915-929 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lavi01-electoral,
  author = {Lavine, Howard},
  title = {The Electoral Consequences of Ambivalence Toward Presidential Candidates},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {915--929}
}
Lawrence, E.D., Maltzman, F. and Smith, S.S. Party Effects in the Senate 2000   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{lawr00-party,
  author = {Lawrence, Eric D. and Maltzman, Forrest and Smith, Steven S.},
  title = {Party Effects in the Senate},
  year = {2000}
}
Lawrence, E.D., Maltzman, F. and Wahlbeck, P.J. The Politics of Speaker Cannonis Committee Assignments 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45, pp. 551-562 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lawr01-politics,
  author = {Lawrence, Eric D. and Maltzman, Forrest and Wahlbeck, Paul J.},
  title = {The Politics of Speaker Cannonis Committee Assignments},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {551--562}
}
Lax, J.R.. and Phillips, J.H.. How Should We Estimate Public Opinion in the States? 2009 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 53(1), pp. 107{\textendash}121 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lax09-how,
  author = {Lax, J.R. and Phillips, J.H.},
  title = {How Should We Estimate Public Opinion in the States?},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {53},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107textendash121}
}
Lay, S.R.., Hwang, J.N.. and Lippman, A. Nonparametric multivariate density estimation: A comparative study 1994 IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Vol. 42(10), pp. 2795-2810 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lay94-nonparametric,
  author = {Lay, S.R. and Hwang, J.N. and Lippman, A.},
  title = {Nonparametric multivariate density estimation: A comparative study},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {42},
  number = {10},
  pages = {2795--2810}
}
Lebo, M. and Weber, C. An Effective Approach to the Repeated Cross Sectional Design 2012   techreport URL 
Abstract: Repeated (or textquotedblleftrollingtextquotedblright) cross-sectional (RCS) designs are distinguishable from true panels and pooled cross-sectional time series (PCSTS) since cross-sectional units textendash such as individual survey respondents textendash appear but once in the data. This poses two serious challenges. First, as with PCSTS, autocorrelation threatens inferences. However, two common solutions textendashdifferencing and using a lagged dependent variable textendash are not possible with RCS since lagged values cannot be used. Second, although RCS designs contain information at both the aggregate- and individual-level, available methods textendash from pooled OLS to PCSTS to time series textendash force researchers to choose one level of analysis. The PCSTS toolkit does not provide an appropriate solution and we offer one here: Double Filtering with ARFIMA methods to account for autocorrelation followed by the use of multilevel modeling (MLM) to estimate both aggregate- and individual-level parameters simultaneously. We use Monte-Carlo experiments and the 2008 NAES to explore several alternatives including our ARFIMA-MLM framework.
BibTeX:
@techreport{lebo12-effective,
  author = {Lebo, Matthew and Weber, Christopher},
  title = {An Effective Approach to the Repeated Cross Sectional Design},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCIQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fms.cc.sunysb.edu%2F~mlebo%2FMLM%2520ARFIMA%2520for%2520RCS.pdf&ei=RDVjULX9MoTC2wXVqIHwDQ&usg=AFQjCNEkH19rdIkdcrJn5hLyXfvI_-K0Bg&sig2=V0gOZuK1Xw-G7DZSEg4HQA}
}
Lebo, M.J., McGlynn, A.J. and Koger, G. Strategic Party Government: Party Influence in Congress, 1789-2000 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(3), pp. 464-481 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lebo07-strategic,
  author = {Lebo, Matthew J. and McGlynn, Adam J. and Koger, Greg},
  title = {Strategic Party Government: Party Influence in Congress, 1789-2000},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {464--481}
}
Leclerc, B. Medians and majorities in semimodular lattices 1990 SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 3, pp. 266 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lecl90-medians,
  author = {Leclerc, B.},
  title = {Medians and majorities in semimodular lattices},
  journal = {SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {266}
}
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R.G. and Norris, P. Legislative recruitment Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspectives  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{ledu??-legislative,
  author = {LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G. and Norris, Pippa},
  title = {Legislative recruitment},
  booktitle = {Comparing democracies: elections and voting in global perspectives},
  publisher = {Sage Publications}
}
LeDuc, L., Niemi, R.G. and Norris, P. Candidate selection 2002 Comparing democracies 2  incollection URL 
BibTeX:
@incollection{ledu02-candidate,
  author = {LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G. and Norris, Pippa},
  title = {Candidate selection},
  booktitle = {Comparing democracies 2},
  publisher = {SAGE},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781847871381}
}
Ledyard, J. The Pure Theory of Large Two-Candidate Elections 1984 Public Choice
Vol. 44, pp. 7-41 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ledy84-pure,
  author = {Ledyard, John},
  title = {The Pure Theory of Large Two-Candidate Elections},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {7--41}
}
Ledyard, J.O., Roth, A. and Kagel, J. Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research 1995 A Handbook of Experimental Economics, pp. 111-194  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{ledy95-public,
  author = {Ledyard, John O. and Roth, Al and Kagel, John},
  title = {Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research},
  booktitle = {A Handbook of Experimental Economics},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {111--194}
}
Lee, L. On the effectiveness of the skew divergence for statistical language analysis 2001 Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 65{\textendash}72  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lee01-effectiveness,
  author = {Lee, L.},
  title = {On the effectiveness of the skew divergence for statistical language analysis},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {65textendash72}
}
Lee, L. Simultaneous equations models with discrete and censored dependent variables 1981 Structural analysis of discrete data with econometric applications, pp. 346{\textendash}364  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lee81-simultaneous,
  author = {Lee, L.},
  title = {Simultaneous equations models with discrete and censored dependent variables},
  journal = {Structural analysis of discrete data with econometric applications},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {346textendash364}
}
Lee J. Alston, T.E. and North, D.C. Empirical Studies in Institutional Change 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{leej96-empirical,
  author = {Lee J. Alston, Thrainn Eggertsson and North, Douglass C.},
  title = {Empirical Studies in Institutional Change},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Leeuw, J.D. and Heijden, P.v.d. The analysis of time-budgets with a latent time-budget model 1988 Data analysis and informatics
Vol. 5, pp. 159{\textendash}166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{leeu88-analysis,
  author = {Leeuw, J. De and Heijden, P. van der},
  title = {The analysis of time-budgets with a latent time-budget model},
  journal = {Data analysis and informatics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {159textendash166}
}
Leighley, J.E. and Nagler, J. Individual and Systemic Influences on Turnout: Who Votes? 1984 1992 Journal of Politics
Vol. 54(3), pp. 718-740 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{leig92-individual,
  author = {Leighley, Jan E. and Nagler, Jonathan},
  title = {Individual and Systemic Influences on Turnout: Who Votes? 1984},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54(3)},
  pages = {718--740}
}
Leighley, J.E. and Vedlitz, A. Race, Ethnicity, and Political Participation: Competing Models and Contrasting Explanations 1999 Journal of Politics
Vol. 61(4), pp. 1092-1114 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{leig99-race,
  author = {Leighley, Jan E. and Vedlitz, Arnold},
  title = {Race, Ethnicity, and Political Participation: Competing Models and Contrasting Explanations},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {61(4)},
  pages = {1092--1114}
}
Leighton, W.A. and Lopez, E.J. Committee Assignments and the Cost of Party Loyalty 2002 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 55(1), pp. 59-90 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{leig02-committee,
  author = {Leighton, Wayne A. and Lopez, Edward J.},
  title = {Committee Assignments and the Cost of Party Loyalty},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {55},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59--90}
}
Leiva, D., Solanas, A. and Salafranca, L. A statistical procedure for testing social reciprocity at group, dyadic and individual levels 2010 Quality & Quantity
Vol. 44(5), pp. 971-984 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper examines statistical analysis of social reciprocity, that is, the balance between addressing and receiving behaviour in social interactions. Specifically, it focuses on the measurement of social reciprocity by means of directionality and skew-symmetry statistics at different levels. Two statistics have been used as overall measures of social reciprocity at group level: the directional consistency and the skew-symmetry statistics. Furthermore, the skew-symmetry statistic allows social researchers to obtain complementary information at dyadic and individual levels. However, having computed these measures, social researchers may be interested in testing statistical hypotheses regarding social reciprocity. For this reason, it has been developed a statistical procedure, based on Monte Carlo sampling, in order to allow social researchers to describe groups and make statistical decisions.
BibTeX:
@article{leiv10-statistical,
  author = {Leiva, David and Solanas, Antonio and Salafranca, Lluís},
  title = {A statistical procedure for testing social reciprocity at group, dyadic and individual levels},
  journal = {Quality & Quantity},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {44},
  number = {5},
  pages = {971--984},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/mk6780x46604463k/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-009-9255-6}
}
Lentz, B. and Laband, D. Why so many children of doctors become doctors: Nepotism vs. human capital transfers 1989 Journal of Human Resources, pp. 396{\textendash}413  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lent89-why,
  author = {Lentz, B. and Laband, D.},
  title = {Why so many children of doctors become doctors: Nepotism vs. human capital transfers},
  journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {396textendash413}
}
Lentz, B.F. and Laband, D.N. Why so many children of doctors become doctors: Nepotism vs. human capital transfers 1989 Journal of Human Resources, pp. 396-413  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lent89-why-a,
  author = {Lentz, B. F. and Laband, D. N.},
  title = {Why so many children of doctors become doctors: Nepotism vs. human capital transfers},
  journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {396--413}
}
de Leon, C.G.P. Does implicit voting matter? Coalitional bargaining in the EU legislative process 2012 European Union Politics  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{dele12-implicit,
  author = {de Leon, C. G. P.},
  title = {Does implicit voting matter? Coalitional bargaining in the EU legislative process},
  journal = {European Union Politics},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://eup.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/07/24/1465116512453883.abstract}
}
de Leon, C.G.P. Does implicit voting matter? WEB APPENDIX 2012 http://eup.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/07/24/1465116512453883/suppl/DC1  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{dele12-implicit-a,
  author = {de Leon, Cesar Garcia Perez},
  title = {Does implicit voting matter? WEB APPENDIX},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://eup.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/07/24/1465116512453883/suppl/DC1}
}
Lerner, M.J. and Lerner, S.C. The justice motive in social behavior 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lern81-justice,
  author = {Lerner, Melvin J. and Lerner, Sally C.},
  title = {The justice motive in social behavior},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = {1981}
}
Lerner, M.J. and Miller, D.T. Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead 1978 Psychological Bulletin
Vol. 85, pp. 1030-1051 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lern78-just,
  author = {Lerner, Melvin J. and Miller, Dale T.},
  title = {Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {1030--1051}
}
Lesnard, L. Setting Cost in Optimal Matching to Uncover Contemporaneous Socio-Temporal Patterns 2010 Sociological Methods & Research, pp. 389 -419  article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article addresses the question of the effects of cost setting on the kind of temporal patterns optimal matching (OM) can uncover when applied to social science data. It is argued that the balance between indel (insertion and deletion) and substitution costs determines what kind of socio-temporal pattern can be brought to light. Insertion and deletion operations favor identically coded states irrespective of their locations whereas substitutions focus on contemporaneous similarities. The lower the ratio of substitution to indel costs, the closer OM is to the Hamming distance where only substitutions are used. The higher this ratio, the closer OM is to the Levenshtein II distance, which amounts to finding the longest common subsequence. When the timing of sequences is crucial, substitutions should be favored over indels and their costs should be carefully fixed. Ideally, substitution costs should vary with time to better take into account the timing of the sequences studied. As indels warp time, hence the timing of sequences, it is suggested to use only substitution operations with time-dependent costs inversely proportional to transition frequencies whenever the timing of sequences is central. This OM variant, coined dynamic Hamming matching, is applied to the question of the scheduling of paid work where timing is critical (1985 and 1999 French time use surveys, N = 7,908) along with three classical OM variants (Hamming and Levenshtein I and II). As expected, the two Hamming dissimilarity measures fare better to identify patterns of workday schedules, as measured by entropy, than the two Levenshtein ones. ER -
BibTeX:
@article{lesn10-setting,
  author = {Lesnard, Laurent},
  title = {Setting Cost in Optimal Matching to Uncover Contemporaneous Socio-Temporal Patterns},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {389 --419},
  url = {http://smr.sagepub.com/content/38/3/389.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124110362526}
}
Lesnard, L. Setting cost in optimal matching to uncover contemporaneous socio-temporal patterns 2010 Sociological Methods & Research
Vol. 38(3), pp. 389 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lesn10-setting-a,
  author = {Lesnard, L.},
  title = {Setting cost in optimal matching to uncover contemporaneous socio-temporal patterns},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {389}
}
Leston-Bandeira, C. Dissent in a Party-Based Parliament: The Portuguese Case 2009 Party Politics
Vol. 15(6), pp. 713, 695 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lest09-dissent,
  author = {Leston-Bandeira, C.},
  title = {Dissent in a Party-Based Parliament: The Portuguese Case},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {15},
  number = {6},
  pages = {713, 695},
  url = {10.1177/1354068809334556}
}
Leston-Bandeira, C. The Portuguese parliament during the first two decades of democracy 2001 West European Politics
Vol. 24(1), pp. 156, 137 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lest01-portuguese,
  author = {Leston-Bandeira, Cristina},
  title = {The Portuguese parliament during the first two decades of democracy},
  journal = {West European Politics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {156, 137},
  url = {10.1080/01402380108425421}
}
Leston-Bandeira, C. The Web of Authority: Party Loyalty and Social Control in the British House of Commons 1986 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 11(2), pp. 185, 161 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lest86-web,
  author = {Leston-Bandeira, C.},
  title = {The Web of Authority: Party Loyalty and Social Control in the British House of Commons},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185, 161},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439874}
}
Levin, J. and Nalebuff, B. An Introduction to Vote-Counting Schemes 1995 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 3-26 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levi95-introduction,
  author = {Levin, Jonathan and Nalebuff, Barry},
  title = {An Introduction to Vote-Counting Schemes},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9(1)},
  pages = {3--26}
}
Levina, E. and Bickel, P.J. Maximum likelihood estimation of intrinsic dimension 2004 Ann Arbor MI
Vol. 48109, pp. 1092 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{levi04-maximum,
  author = {Levina, E. and Bickel, P. J.},
  title = {Maximum likelihood estimation of intrinsic dimension},
  journal = {Ann Arbor MI},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48109},
  pages = {1092},
  url = {http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/users/bickel/mldim.pdf}
}
Levine, D.K. Modeling Altruism and Spitefulness in Experiment 1998 Review of Economic Dynamics
Vol. 1(3), pp. 593-622 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levi98-modeling,
  author = {Levine, David K.},
  title = {Modeling Altruism and Spitefulness in Experiment},
  journal = {Review of Economic Dynamics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {593--622}
}
Levitt, S.D. Policy Watch: Congressional Campaign Finance Reform 1995 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 183-193 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levi95-policy,
  author = {Levitt, Steven D.},
  title = {Policy Watch: Congressional Campaign Finance Reform},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9(1)},
  pages = {183--193}
}
Levitt, S.D. An Empirical Test of Competing Explanations for the Midterm Gap in the U.S. House 1994 Economics and Politics
Vol. 6, pp. 25-37 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levi94-empirical,
  author = {Levitt, Steven D.},
  title = {An Empirical Test of Competing Explanations for the Midterm Gap in the U.S. House},
  journal = {Economics and Politics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {25--37}
}
Levitt, S.D. and Wolfram, C.D. Decomposing the Sources of Incumbency Advantage in the U.S. House 1997 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 22, pp. 45-60 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levi97-decomposing,
  author = {Levitt, Steven D. and Wolfram, Catherine D.},
  title = {Decomposing the Sources of Incumbency Advantage in the U.S. House},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {45--60}
}
Levmore, S. Parliamentary Law, Majority Decisionmaking, and the Voting Paradox 1989 Virginia Law Review
Vol. 75(5), pp. 971{\textendash}1044 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levm89-parliamentary,
  author = {Levmore, S.},
  title = {Parliamentary Law, Majority Decisionmaking, and the Voting Paradox},
  journal = {Virginia Law Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {75},
  number = {5},
  pages = {971textendash1044}
}
Levy, G. and Razin, R. On the Limits of Communication in Multidimensional Cheap Talk: A Comment 2007 Econometrica
Vol. 75(3), pp. 885-893 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levy07-limits,
  author = {Levy, Gilat and Razin, Ronny},
  title = {On the Limits of Communication in Multidimensional Cheap Talk: A Comment},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {75},
  number = {3},
  pages = {885--893}
}
Levy, G. and Razin, R. Multidimensional Cheap Talk 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{levy04-multidimensional,
  author = {Levy, Gilat and Razin, Ronny},
  title = {Multidimensional Cheap Talk},
  year = {2004}
}
Levy, M.F. Deferred Gratification and Social Class 1976 Journal of Social Psychology
Vol. 100, pp. 123-135 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{levy76-deferred,
  author = {Levy, Marguerite F.},
  title = {Deferred Gratification and Social Class},
  journal = {Journal of Social Psychology},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {100},
  pages = {123--135}
}
Lewis, T.K.. and Sappington, D.E.M.. Ignorance in Agency Problems 1993 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 61, pp. 169-183 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lewi93-ignorance,
  author = {Lewis, T.K. and Sappington, D.E.M.},
  title = {Ignorance in Agency Problems},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {169--183}
}
Lewis, D. Presidents and the Politicization of the Institutionalized Presidency 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{lewi04-presidents,
  author = {Lewis, David},
  title = {Presidents and the Politicization of the Institutionalized Presidency},
  year = {2004}
}
Lewis, D.E. Staffing Alone: Unilateral Presidential Action and the Politicization of the Executive Office of the President, 1988ñ2004 2005 Presidential Studies Quarterly
Vol. 35(June), pp. 496-514 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lewi05-staffing,
  author = {Lewis, David E.},
  title = {Staffing Alone: Unilateral Presidential Action and the Politicization of the Executive Office of the President, 1988ñ2004},
  journal = {Presidential Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {35},
  number = {June},
  pages = {496--514}
}
Lewis, D.E. Presidents and the Politics of Agency Design 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lewi03-presidents,
  author = {Lewis, David E.},
  title = {Presidents and the Politics of Agency Design},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2003}
}
Lewis, D.K. Convention: A Philosophical Study 1969   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lewi69-convention,
  author = {Lewis, D. K.},
  title = {Convention: A Philosophical Study},
  publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell},
  year = {1969}
}
Lewis, E. When Organizations Speak: Isomorphism and Organizational Language 2002   article  
BibTeX:
@article{lewi02-when-a,
  author = {Lewis, E.},
  title = {When Organizations Speak: Isomorphism and Organizational Language},
  year = {2002}
}
Lewis, E.T. When Organizations Speak: Isomorphism and Organizational Language 2002   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{lewi02-when,
  author = {Lewis, E. T.},
  title = {When Organizations Speak: Isomorphism and Organizational Language},
  year = {2002}
}
Lewis, E.T., Carley, K.M. and Diesner, J. Displaying responsiveness or asserting identity in organizational language: how concept networks capture rhetorical strategies   article  
BibTeX:
@article{lewi??-displaying,
  author = {Lewis, E. T. and Carley, K. M. and Diesner, J.},
  title = {Displaying responsiveness or asserting identity in organizational language: how concept networks capture rhetorical strategies}
}
Li, G. and Zhang, J. Sphering and Its Properties 1998 Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series A
Vol. 60(1), pp. 119-133 
article URL 
Abstract: Centering and sphering is an intuitive approach to remove, in a sense, location, scale and correlation structure in data sets and to force us to examine other aspects of them. It is frequently applied in data analyses. This paper is intended to discuss properties of sphering procedures, such as affine (including orthogonal and lower triangular as special cases) equivariance/invariance, application to projection pursuit (PP) and asymptotic behavior. In particular, the three commonly used sphering procedures, named LTS, SRS and JFS, are studied. It is shown that all sphering methods in a PP-after-sphering procedure results in the same optimal projections. It is also shown that the sphering matrix of JFS is inconsistent, whereas, those of SRS and LTS not only are consistent but also have asymptotic distributions.
BibTeX:
@article{li98-sphering,
  author = {Li, Guoying and Zhang, Jian},
  title = {Sphering and Its Properties},
  journal = {Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series A},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {119--133},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Feb., 1998 / Copyright textcopyright 1998 Indian Statistical Institute},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25051187}
}
Li, S. Stability of Voting Games 1993 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 10(1), pp. 51-56 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{li93-stability,
  author = {Li, Shuhe},
  title = {Stability of Voting Games},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10(1)},
  pages = {51--56}
}
Li, T., Kheifets, S., Medellin, D. and Raizen, M.G. Measurement of the Instantaneous Velocity of a Brownian Particle 2010 Science, pp. science.1189403  article DOI URL 
Abstract: Brownian motion of particles impacts many branches of science. We report on the Brownian motion of micron-sized beads of glass held in air in an optical tweezer, over a wide range of pressures, and measure the instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle. Our results provide direct verification of the energy equipartition theorem for a Brownian particle. For short times, the ballistic regime of Brownian motion is observed, in contrast to the usual diffusive regime. We discuss the applications of these methods towards cooling the center of mass motion of a bead in vacuum to the quantum ground motional state.
BibTeX:
@article{li10-measurement,
  author = {Li, Tongcang and Kheifets, Simon and Medellin, David and Raizen, Mark G.},
  title = {Measurement of the Instantaneous Velocity of a Brownian Particle},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {science.1189403},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/science.1189403v1},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1189403}
}
Li, W., Blei, D. and McCallum, A. Nonparametric bayes pachinko allocation 2007 Proceedings of Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{li07-nonparametric,
  author = {Li, W. and Blei, D. and McCallum, A.},
  title = {Nonparametric bayes pachinko allocation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2007}
}
Libecap, G.D.. The Assignment of Property Rights on the Western Frontier: Lessons for Contemporary Environmental and Resource Policy 2007 The Journal of Economic History
Vol. 67(2), pp. 257-291 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{libe07-assignment,
  author = {Libecap, G.D.},
  title = {The Assignment of Property Rights on the Western Frontier: Lessons for Contemporary Environmental and Resource Policy},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic History},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {257--291}
}
Light, P.C. Monitoring Government: Inspectors General and the Search for Accountability 1993   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ligh93-monitoring,
  author = {Light, Paul C.},
  title = {Monitoring Government: Inspectors General and the Search for Accountability},
  publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Lijoi, A., Prünster, I. and Walker, S.G. Extending Doob's consistency theorem to nonparametric densities 2004 Bernoulli
Vol. 10(4), pp. 651{\textendash}663 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lijo04-extending,
  author = {Lijoi, A. and Prünster, I. and Walker, S. G.},
  title = {Extending Doob's consistency theorem to nonparametric densities},
  journal = {Bernoulli},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {651textendash663},
  url = {http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bj/1093265634}
}
Lijphart, A. Chapter 11: Parliaments and Congresses Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{lijp??-chapter,
  author = {Lijphart, Arend},
  title = {Chapter 11: Parliaments and Congresses},
  booktitle = {Patterns of democracy: government forms and performance in thirty-six countries},
  publisher = {Yale University Press}
}
Lijphart, A. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries 1999   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lijp99-patterns,
  author = {Lijphart, Arend},
  title = {Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1999}
}
Lijphart, A. Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma 1997 American Political Science Review
Vol. 91(1), pp. 1-14 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lijp97-unequal,
  author = {Lijphart, Arend},
  title = {Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91(1)},
  pages = {1--14}
}
Lijphart, A. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration 1977   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lijp77-democracy,
  author = {Lijphart, Arend},
  title = {Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1977}
}
Lijphart, A. and Grofman, B. Constitutional choices for new democracies 2008 Journal of Democracy
Vol. 2(1), pp. 72{\textendash}84 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lijp08-constitutional,
  author = {Lijphart, A. and Grofman, B.},
  title = {Constitutional choices for new democracies},
  journal = {Journal of Democracy},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {72textendash84}
}
Lijphart, A. and Grofman, B. Choosing an electoral system 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lijp84-choosing,
  author = {Lijphart, A. and Grofman, B.},
  title = {Choosing an electoral system},
  year = {1984}
}
Lijphart, A. and Grofman, B. Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lijp84-choosing-a,
  author = {Lijphart, Arend and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives},
  publisher = {Praeger},
  year = {1984}
}
Lim, L.H. Lecture III & IV: The Mathemaics of Data 2009 University of California, Berkeley  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lim09-lecture,
  author = {Lim, L. H.},
  title = {Lecture III & IV: The Mathemaics of Data},
  journal = {University of California, Berkeley},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://galton.uchicago.edu/~lekheng/work/taipei2.pdf}
}
Lim Kim, C. and Lim Kim, C. Parliamentary Elite Integration in Six Nations 1988 Comparative Politics
Vol. 20(4), pp. 399, 379 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{limk88-parliamentary,
  author = {Lim Kim, Chong and Lim Kim, Chong},
  title = {Parliamentary Elite Integration in Six Nations},
  journal = {Comparative Politics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {399, 379},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/421935}
}
Lin, Tse-Min., Enelow, J. and Dorussen, H. Equilibrium in Multicandidate Probabilistic Voting 1999 Public Choice
Vol. 98, pp. 59-82 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lin99-equilibrium-a,
  author = {Lin, Tse-Min and Enelow, James and Dorussen, Han},
  title = {Equilibrium in Multicandidate Probabilistic Voting},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {59--82}
}
Lin, T.M., Enelow, J.M. and Dorussen, H. Equilibrium in multicandidate probabilistic spatial voting 1999 Public Choice
Vol. 98(1), pp. 59{\textendash}82 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lin99-equilibrium,
  author = {Lin, T. M. and Enelow, J. M. and Dorussen, H.},
  title = {Equilibrium in multicandidate probabilistic spatial voting},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59textendash82}
}
Lindsay, B. The geometry of mixture likelihoods: a general theory 1983 The Annals of Statistics, pp. 86{\textendash}94  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lind83-geometry,
  author = {Lindsay, B.},
  title = {The geometry of mixture likelihoods: a general theory},
  journal = {The Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {86textendash94}
}
Lindsay, B. and Liu, J. Model Assessment Tools for a Model False World 2010 arXiv
Vol. {stat.ME} 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A standard goal of model evaluation and selection is to find a model that approximates the truth well while at the same time is as parsimonious as possible. In this paper we emphasize the point of view that the models under consideration are almost always false, if viewed realistically, and so we should analyze model adequacy from that point of view. We investigate this issue in large samples by looking at a model credibility index, which is designed to serve as a one-number summary measure of model adequacy. We define the index to be the maximum sample size at which samples from the model and those from the true data generating mechanism are nearly indistinguishable. We use standard notions from hypothesis testing to make this definition precise. We use data subsampling to estimate the index. We show that the definition leads us to some new ways of viewing models as flawed but useful. The concept is an extension of the work of Davies [Statist. Neerlandica 49 (1995) 185-245].
BibTeX:
@article{lind10-model,
  author = {Lindsay, Bruce and Liu, Jiawei},
  title = {Model Assessment Tools for a Model False World},
  journal = {arXiv},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {stat.ME},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0304v1},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-STS302}
}
Lindsay, B. and Liu, J. Model assessment tools for a model false world 2009 Statistical Science
Vol. 24(3), pp. 303{\textendash}318 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lind09-model,
  author = {Lindsay, B. and Liu, J.},
  title = {Model assessment tools for a model false world},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303textendash318}
}
Lindstadt, R. and Martin, A.D. Discharge Petition Bargaining in the House, 1995-2000 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{lind03-discharge,
  author = {Lindstadt, Rene and Martin, Andrew D.},
  title = {Discharge Petition Bargaining in the House, 1995-2000},
  year = {2003}
}
Linz, J.J. and Valenzuela, A. Presidentialism and majoritarian democracy The failure of presidential democracy: Vol. 1: Comparative perspectives  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{linz??-presidentialism,
  author = {Linz, Juan J. and Valenzuela, Arturo},
  title = {Presidentialism and majoritarian democracy},
  booktitle = {The failure of presidential democracy: Vol. 1: Comparative perspectives},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}
}
Linzer, D.A. and Lewis, J.B. PoLCA: An R Package for Polytomuos Variable Latent Class Analysis' Journal of Statistical Software  article  
BibTeX:
@article{linz??-polca,
  author = {Linzer, D. A and Lewis, J. B},
  title = {PoLCA: An R Package for Polytomuos Variable Latent Class Analysis'},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}
}
Linzer, D.A. and Lewis, J.B. poLCA: An R package for polytomous variable latent class analysis 2011 Journal of Statistical Software
Vol. 42(10), pp. 1{\textendash}29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{linz11-polca,
  author = {Linzer, D. A. and Lewis, J. B.},
  title = {poLCA: An R package for polytomous variable latent class analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {42},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1textendash29}
}
Lipman, B. Language and economics 2003 Cognitive processes and rationality in economics, ed. N. Dimitri, M. Basili and I. Gilboa. London: Routledge  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lipm03-language,
  author = {Lipman, B.},
  title = {Language and economics},
  journal = {Cognitive processes and rationality in economics, ed. N. Dimitri, M. Basili and I. Gilboa. London: Routledge},
  year = {2003}
}
List, C. A Model of Path-Dependence in Decisions over Multiple Propositions 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(03), pp. 495-513 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{list04-model,
  author = {List, Christian},
  title = {A Model of Path-Dependence in Decisions over Multiple Propositions},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98},
  number = {03},
  pages = {495--513}
}
List, C. and Goodin, R.E. Epistemic Democracy: Generalizing the Condorcet Jury Theorem 2001 Journal of Political Philosophy
Vol. 9, pp. 277-306 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{list01-epistemic,
  author = {List, Christian and Goodin, Robert E.},
  title = {Epistemic Democracy: Generalizing the Condorcet Jury Theorem},
  journal = {Journal of Political Philosophy},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {277--306}
}
List, C. and Pettit, P. Aggregating Sets of Judgments: An Impossibility Result 2002 Economics and Philosophy
Vol. 18, pp. 89-110 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{list02-aggregating,
  author = {List, Christian and Pettit, Philip},
  title = {Aggregating Sets of Judgments: An Impossibility Result},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {89--110}
}
List, C. and Polak, B. Introduction to judgment aggregation 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 441-466 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This introduces the symposium on judgment aggregation. The theory of judgment aggregation asks how several individuals' judgments on some logically connected propositions can be aggregated into consistent collective judgments. The aim of this introduction is to show how ideas from the familiar theory of preference aggregation can be extended to this more general case. We first translate a proof of Arrow's impossibility theorem into the new setting, so as to motivate some of the central concepts and conditions leading to analogous impossibilities, as discussed in the symposium. We then consider each of four possible escape-routes explored in the symposium.
BibTeX:
@article{list10-introduction,
  author = {List, Christian and Polak, Ben},
  title = {Introduction to judgment aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {441--466},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053110000232},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2010.02.001}
}
List, C. and Puppe, C. Judgment aggregation: A survey 2009 Handbook of Rational and Social Choice  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{list09-judgment,
  author = {List, C. and Puppe, C.},
  title = {Judgment aggregation: A survey},
  journal = {Handbook of Rational and Social Choice},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://personal.lse.ac.uk/list/PDF-files/ListPuppeReview.pdf}
}
Little, R.J.A. Regression With Missing X's: A Review 1992 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 87(420), pp. 1227-1237 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The literature of regression analysis with missing values of the independent variables is reviewed. Six classes of procedures are distinguished: complete case analysis, available case methods, least squares on imputed data, maximum likelihood, Bayesian methods, and multiple imputation. Methods are compared and illustrated when missing data are confined to one independent variable, and extensions to more general patterns are indicated. Attention is paid to the performance of methods when the missing data are not missing completely at random. Least squares methods that fill in missing X's using only data on the X's are contrasted with likelihood-based methods that use data on the X's and Y. The latter approach is preferred and provides methods for elaboration of the basic normal linear regression model. It is suggested that more widely distributed software is needed that advances beyond complete-case analysis, available-case analysis, and naive imputation methods. Bayesian simulation methods and multiple imputation are reviewed; these provide fruitful avenues for future research.
BibTeX:
@article{litt92-regression,
  author = {Little, Roderick J. A.},
  title = {Regression With Missing X's: A Review},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {87},
  number = {420},
  pages = {1227--1237},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1992 / Copyright textcopyright 1992 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2290664},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2290664}
}
Liu, Wai-Man.(Raymond). and Ngo, P.T.H. Voting with Your Feet: Political Competition and Internal Migration in the United States 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Do people 'vote with their feet' due to a lack of political competition? We formalize the theory of political competition and migration to show that increasing political competition lowers political rent leading to net in-migration. Our empirical application using US data supports this prediction. We find that an increase in political competition - in the order of magnitude observed in US Southern states during the post-war period - leads to an increase in net migration of approximately 36 individuals per 1000 population. In comparison, birth rates over the last century ranged between 70 and 150 births per 1000 population.
BibTeX:
@article{liu12-voting,
  author = {Liu, Wai-Man (Raymond) and Ngo, Phong T. H.},
  title = {Voting with Your Feet: Political Competition and Internal Migration in the United States},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2165722}
}
Lizzeri, A. and Persico, N. Why Did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope Of Government, with an Application to Britain's ?Age Of Reformtextquotedblright* 2004 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 119(2), pp. 707{\textendash}765 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lizz04-why,
  author = {Lizzeri, A. and Persico, N.},
  title = {Why Did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope Of Government, with an Application to Britain's ?Age Of Reformtextquotedblright*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {707textendash765}
}
Lizzeritextbackslashldots, A. Why Did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope Of Government, with an Application to Britain's âquotedblbaseŒAge Of Reformtextquotedblright* 2004 Quarterly Journal of Economics  article URL 
Abstract: AND THE SCOPE OF GOVERNMENT, WITH AN APPLICATION TO BRITAIN'S textquotedblleftAGE OF are swing voters; those who are not swing voters suffer from patron- age . example, textquotedblleft[t]he most important changes in the structure of local government
BibTeX:
@article{lizz04-why-a,
  author = {Lizzeritextbackslashldots, A.},
  title = {Why Did the Elites Extend the Suffrage? Democracy and the Scope Of Government, with an Application to Britain's âquotedblbaseŒAge Of Reformtextquotedblright*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/0033553041382175}
}
Llamazares, B. Simple and absolute special majorities generated by OWA operators 2004 European Journal of Operational Research
Vol. 158(3), pp. 707-720 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Simple and absolute special majorities are decision procedures used very often in real life. However, these rules do not allow individuals to express the intensity with which they prefer some alternatives to others. In order to consider this situation, individual preferences can be represented by fuzzy preferences through values located between 0 and 1. Then the collective preference is obtained by means of aggregation functions. In this paper we use ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators in order to aggregate individual preferences and we generalize simple and absolute special majorities by means of OWA operators.
BibTeX:
@article{llam04-simple,
  author = {Llamazares, Bonifacio},
  title = {Simple and absolute special majorities generated by OWA operators},
  journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {158},
  number = {3},
  pages = {707--720},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221703003801},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00380-1}
}
Lo, A.Y. On a class of Bayesian nonparametric estimates: I. Density estimates 1984 The Annals of Statistics
Vol. 12(1), pp. 351{\textendash}357 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lo84-class,
  author = {Lo, A. Y.},
  title = {On a class of Bayesian nonparametric estimates: I. Density estimates},
  journal = {The Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {351textendash357},
  url = {http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1176346412}
}
Lo, Y., Mendell, N.R. and Rubin, D.B. Testing the number of components in a normal mixture 2001 Biometrika
Vol. 88(3), pp. 767 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lo01-testing,
  author = {Lo, Y. and Mendell, N. R and Rubin, D. B},
  title = {Testing the number of components in a normal mixture},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {88},
  number = {3},
  pages = {767}
}
Lodge, M. and Hamill, R. A Partisan Schema for Political Information Processing 1986 American Political Science Review
Vol. 80, pp. 505-519 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lodg86-partisan,
  author = {Lodge, Milton and Hamill, Ruth},
  title = {A Partisan Schema for Political Information Processing},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {505--519}
}
Lodge, M., McGraw, K. and Stroh, P. An Impression-Driven Model of Candidate Evaluation 1989 American Political Science Review
Vol. 83(2), pp. 399-419 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lodg89-impression-driven,
  author = {Lodge, Milton and McGraw, Kathleen and Stroh, Patrick},
  title = {An Impression-Driven Model of Candidate Evaluation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {83(2)},
  pages = {399--419}
}
Lodge, M., Steenbergen, M.R. and Brau, S. The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation 1995 American Political Science Review
Vol. 89(2), pp. 309-326 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lodg95-responsive,
  author = {Lodge, Milton and Steenbergen, Marco R. and Brau, Shawn},
  title = {The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {89(2)},
  pages = {309--326}
}
Lodge, M. and Tursky, B. Comparisons between Category and Magnitude Scaling of Political Opinion Employing SRC/CPS Items 1979 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 73(1), pp. 50-66 
article URL 
Abstract: The measurement technique most commonly used by political scientists for determining the direction and intensity of opinion is category scaling--a procedure with serious weaknesses. Recent developments in psychophysics for the magnitude scaling and validation of sensory continua offer a powerful alternative to category scaling. Paralleling explicitly the logic and procedures used to scale psychophysically such variables as the loudness of sound and brightness of light, research methods now make it possible and feasible via a simple paper and pencil technique to obtain accurate, precise, cross-modally valid, magnitude measures of the direction and strength of political opinion from respondents in a survey setting. A field survey, pitting category against magnitude measures for a sampling of the most important items employed in the SRC/CPS national election studies, demonstrates that the category scaling of political variables results in (1) the loss of significant portions of information and on occasion (2) the misclassification of respondents. The results of this scale-confrontation study demonstrate the superior utility of magnitude over category scaling for the description and quantitative analysis of political judgments and preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{milt79-comparisons,
  author = {Milton Lodge and Tursky, Bernard},
  title = {Comparisons between Category and Magnitude Scaling of Political Opinion Employing SRC/CPS Items},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {50--66},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1979 / Copyright textcopyright 1979 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1954730}
}
Loewenberg, G. Agenda-setting in the German Bundestag: origins and consequences of party dominance 2003 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 9(3), pp. 31, 17 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{loew03-agenda-setting,
  author = {Loewenberg, Gerhard},
  title = {Agenda-setting in the German Bundestag: origins and consequences of party dominance},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {31, 17},
  url = {10.1080/1357233042000246846}
}
Loewenberg, G. and Patterson, S.C. Comparing legislatures 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{loew88-comparing,
  author = {Loewenberg, Gerhard and Patterson, Samuel Charles},
  title = {Comparing legislatures},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1988}
}
Loewenberg, G. and Patterson, S.C. Linkage 1988 Comparing legislatures  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{loew88-linkage,
  author = {Loewenberg, Gerhard and Patterson, Samuel Charles},
  title = {Linkage},
  booktitle = {Comparing legislatures},
  publisher = {University Press of America},
  year = {1988}
}
Loewenberg, G., Squire, P. and Kiewiet, G.L.P.S.D.R. Legislatures: Comparative Perspectives on Representative Assemblies 2002   book  
Abstract: Although a great deal is known about the United States Congress, the differences and similarities between it and the legislatures and parliaments of other countries have not been extensively studied. This book--by a distinguished group of legislative specialists from ten countries--fills this gap by presenting legislative research from a comparative, cross-national perspective.Consisting of fourteen essays, this volume incorporates major areas of legislative research, including studies of recruitment of legislators and an overview of their careers, the evolution of legislatures, and the electoral systems by which legislatures are chosen. Each contributor reviews the principal research findings and emphasizes those concepts and methods that facilitate comparative research. The book assesses the state of knowledge in regard to U.S., European, Asian, and Latin American legislatures. The introductory chapter by the editors identifies how to comparatively test research findings while taking into account data availability and questions of conceptual equivalence. Each chapter provides an extensive bibliography, making the book an excellent guide to literature on legislative research. The contributors are David T. Canon, John M. Carey, Gary W. Cox, Frantisek Formanek, John R. Hibbing, Ewa Karpowicz, Junko Kato, Sadafumi Kawato, Michael Laver, Gary F. Moncrief, Chan Wook Park, Werner J. Patzelt, Bjorn Erik Rasch, Kenneth A. Shepsle, Steven S. Smith, and Rick K. Wilson.This book is designed for faculty and graduate students in political science and will also be of interest to members of legislative research staffs in this country and overseas, and to specialists on legislatures in history and law.Gerhard Loewenberg is University of Iowa Foundation Distinguished Professor of Political Science. D. Roderick Kiewiet is Dean of Graduate Studies and Professor of Political Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. Peverill Squire is Professor of Political Science, University of Iowa.
BibTeX:
@book{loew02-legislatures,
  author = {Loewenberg, Gerhard and Squire, Peverill and Kiewiet, Gerhard Loewenberg Peverill Squire D. Roderick},
  title = {Legislatures: Comparative Perspectives on Representative Assemblies},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Loewenstein, G. Anticipation and the valuation of delayed consumption 1987 Economic Journal
Vol. 97, pp. 666-684 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{loew87-anticipation,
  author = {Loewenstein, George},
  title = {Anticipation and the valuation of delayed consumption},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {666--684}
}
Loewenstein, G. Expectations and Intertemporal Choice 1985   book  
BibTeX:
@book{loew85-expectations,
  author = {Loewenstein, George},
  title = {Expectations and Intertemporal Choice},
  publisher = {Yale University},
  year = {1985}
}
Loewenstein, G. and Elster, J. Choice Over Time 1992   book  
BibTeX:
@book{loew92-choice,
  author = {Loewenstein, George and Elster, Jon},
  title = {Choice Over Time},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  year = {1992}
}
Lohmann, S. Collective action cascades: An informational rationale for the power in numbers 2000 Journal of Economic Surveys
Vol. 14(5), pp. 655{\textendash}684 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lohm00-collective,
  author = {Lohmann, S.},
  title = {Collective action cascades: An informational rationale for the power in numbers},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {14},
  number = {5},
  pages = {655textendash684}
}
Lohmann, S. An Information Rationale for the Power of Special Interests 1998 American Political Science Review
Vol. 92, pp. 809-827 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lohm98-information,
  author = {Lohmann, Susanne},
  title = {An Information Rationale for the Power of Special Interests},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {809--827}
}
Lohmann, S. The dynamics of informational cascades: The Monday demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989-91 1994 World Politics, pp. 42{\textendash}101  article  
BibTeX:
@article{lohm94-dynamics,
  author = {Lohmann, S.},
  title = {The dynamics of informational cascades: The Monday demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989-91},
  journal = {World Politics},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {42textendash101}
}
Lohmann, S. A Signaling Model of Informative and Manipulative Political Action 1993 American Political Science Review
Vol. 88, pp. 319-333 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lohm93-signaling,
  author = {Lohmann, Susanne},
  title = {A Signaling Model of Informative and Manipulative Political Action},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {319--333}
}
Lohmann, S. A signaling model of informative and manipulative political action 1993 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 87(2), pp. 319{\textendash}333 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lohm93-signaling-a,
  author = {Lohmann, S.},
  title = {A signaling model of informative and manipulative political action},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2},
  pages = {319textendash333}
}
Londregan, J. Estimating legislators' preferred points 1999 Political Analysis
Vol. 8(1), pp. 35 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lond99-estimating,
  author = {Londregan, J.},
  title = {Estimating legislators' preferred points},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35}
}
Londregan, J., Romer, T., Barnett, W.A., Hinich, M.J. and Schofield, N.J. Polarization, Incumbency, and the Personal Vote 2003 Political Economy: Institutions, Competition, and Representation, pp. 355-377  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{lond03-polarization,
  author = {Londregan, John and Romer, Thomas and Barnett, William A. and Hinich, Melvin J. and Schofield, Norman J.},
  title = {Polarization, Incumbency, and the Personal Vote},
  booktitle = {Political Economy: Institutions, Competition, and Representation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {355--377}
}
Londregan, J., Snyder Jr, J.M.., Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences 1995   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{lond95-comparing,
  author = {Londregan, J. and Snyder Jr, J.M. and Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Long, J.S. and Ervin, L.H. Using Heteroscedasticity Consistent Standard Errors in the Linear Regression Model 2000 The American Statistician
Vol. 54, pp. 217-224 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{long00-using,
  author = {Long, J. Scott and Ervin, Laurie H.},
  title = {Using Heteroscedasticity Consistent Standard Errors in the Linear Regression Model},
  journal = {The American Statistician},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {217--224}
}
Long, J.S. and Ervin, L.H. Correcting for Heteroscedasticity with Heteroscedasticity Consistent Standard Errors in the Linear Regression Model: Small Sample Considerations 1998   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{long98-correcting,
  author = {Long, J. Scott and Ervin, Laurie H.},
  title = {Correcting for Heteroscedasticity with Heteroscedasticity Consistent Standard Errors in the Linear Regression Model: Small Sample Considerations},
  year = {1998}
}
Long, J.S. and Trivedi, P. Some Specification Tests for the Linear Regression Model 1992 Sociological Methods and Research
Vol. 21, pp. 161-204 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{long92-specification,
  author = {Long, J. Scott and Trivedi, Pravin},
  title = {Some Specification Tests for the Linear Regression Model},
  journal = {Sociological Methods and Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {161--204}
}
Longley, L.D. and Oleszek, W.J. Bicameral Politics: Conference Committees in Congress 1989   book  
BibTeX:
@book{long89-bicameral,
  author = {Longley, Lawrence D. and Oleszek, Walter J.},
  title = {Bicameral Politics: Conference Committees in Congress},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Loomes, G. and Sugden, R. Testing for Regret and Disappointment in Choice under Uncertainty 1987 Economic Journal
Vol. 97, pp. 118-129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{loom87-testing,
  author = {Loomes, Graham and Sugden, Robert},
  title = {Testing for Regret and Disappointment in Choice under Uncertainty},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {118--129}
}
Loomes, G. and Sugden, R. Disappointment and Dynamic Consistency in Choice under Uncertainty 1986 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 53(2), pp. 271-282 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{loom86-disappointment,
  author = {Loomes, Graham and Sugden, Robert},
  title = {Disappointment and Dynamic Consistency in Choice under Uncertainty},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {53(2)},
  pages = {271--282}
}
Loomis, B.A. Congressional Careers and Party Leadership in the Contemporary House of Representatives 1984 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28(1), pp. 180-202 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{loom84-congressional,
  author = {Loomis, Burdett A.},
  title = {Congressional Careers and Party Leadership in the Contemporary House of Representatives},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28(1)},
  pages = {180--202}
}
Lopes, H.F. and West, M. Bayesian model assessment in factor analysis 2004 Statistica Sinica
Vol. 14(1), pp. 41{\textendash}68 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lope04-bayesian,
  author = {Lopes, H. F and West, M.},
  title = {Bayesian model assessment in factor analysis},
  journal = {Statistica Sinica},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {14},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41textendash68},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.10.8242&rep=rep1&type=pdf}
}
Lord, C.G., Ross, L. and Lepper, M.R. Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence 1979 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 37, pp. 2098-2109 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lord79-biased,
  author = {Lord, Charles G. and Ross, Lee and Lepper, Mark R.},
  title = {Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {2098--2109}
}
Lord, R.G., Binning, J.F., Rush, M.C. and Thomas, J.C. The effect of performance cues and leader behavior on questionnaire ratings of leadership behavior 1978 Organizational Behavior and Human Performance
Vol. 21, pp. 27-39 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lord78-effect,
  author = {Lord, R. G. and Binning, J. F. and Rush, M. C. and Thomas, J. C.},
  title = {The effect of performance cues and leader behavior on questionnaire ratings of leadership behavior},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Performance},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {27--39}
}
Lott, J.R. and Davis, M.L. A critical review and an extension of the political shirking literature 1992 Public Choice
Vol. 74(4), pp. 461{\textendash}484 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lott92-critical,
  author = {Lott, J. R and Davis, M. L},
  title = {A critical review and an extension of the political shirking literature},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {74},
  number = {4},
  pages = {461textendash484}
}
Lovasz, L. Combinatorial Problems and Exercises 1979   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lova79-combinatorial,
  author = {Lovasz, L.},
  title = {Combinatorial Problems and Exercises},
  publisher = {Akadémiai Kiadó},
  year = {1979}
}
Lovenduski, J. Feminizing politics 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{love05-feminizing,
  author = {Lovenduski, Joni},
  title = {Feminizing politics},
  publisher = {Polity Press},
  year = {2005}
}
Lowell, A. The Influence of Party Legislation in England and America 1902   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lowe02-influence,
  author = {Lowell, A.},
  title = {The Influence of Party Legislation in England and America},
  year = {1902}
}
Luce, R.D.., Suppes, P., Luce, R.D.., Bush, R. and Galanter, E. Preference, utility, and subjective probability 1965
Vol. 3Handbook of mathematical psychology, pp. 249-410 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{luce65-preference,
  author = {Luce, R.D. and Suppes, P. and Luce, R.D. and Bush, R. and Galanter, E.},
  title = {Preference, utility, and subjective probability},
  booktitle = {Handbook of mathematical psychology},
  publisher = {John Wiley & Sons Inc},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {249--410}
}
Lundell, K. Determinants of Candidate Selection: The Degree of Centralization in Comparative Perspective 2004 Party Politics
Vol. 10(1), pp. 47, 25 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lund04-determinants,
  author = {Lundell, Krister},
  title = {Determinants of Candidate Selection: The Degree of Centralization in Comparative Perspective},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47, 25},
  url = {10.1177/1354068804039119}
}
Luo, X. On the foundation of stability 2009 Economic Theory
Vol. 40(2), pp. 185-201 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The concept of stability à la von Neumann and Morgenstern, which is composed of a pair of internal and external stability requirements, formalizes the idea of standard of behavior. This paper studies the decision-theoretic foundation of stability, by establishing epistemic conditions for a textquotedblleftstabletextquotedblright pattern of behavior in the context of strategic interaction.
BibTeX:
@article{luo09-foundation,
  author = {Luo, Xiao},
  title = {On the foundation of stability},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {185--201},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/n88ml11h48853155/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-008-0363-7}
}
Luo, X. General systems and ?-stable setstextemdasha formal analysis of socioeconomic environments 2001 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 36(2), pp. 95{\textendash}109 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{luo01-general,
  author = {Luo, X.},
  title = {General systems and ?-stable setstextemdasha formal analysis of socioeconomic environments},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95textendash109}
}
Luo, X. General systems and $-stable sets textemdash a formal analysis of socioeconomic environments 2001 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 36(2), pp. 95-109 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to offer a general framework for analyzing complex economic and social environments. I introduce a new notion of a general system. The solution concept for a general system is given by the notion of a $-stable set. By making use of Tarskitextquoterights fixed point theorem, I then establish the existence of a $-stable set. In this paper, I further apply the proposed notions to existing solutions in game theory, e.g. Bernheim and Pearcetextquoterights rationalizability, Rothtextquoterights subsolutions, and Chwetextquoterights consistent sets.
BibTeX:
@article{luo01-general-a,
  author = {Luo, Xiao},
  title = {General systems and $-stable sets textemdash a formal analysis of socioeconomic environments},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {36},
  number = {2},
  pages = {95--109},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304406801000659},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4068(01)00065-9}
}
Lupia, A. Busy Voters, Agenda Control, and the Power of Information 1992 American Political Science Review
Vol. 86(2), pp. 390-403 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lupi92-busy,
  author = {Lupia, Arthur},
  title = {Busy Voters, Agenda Control, and the Power of Information},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {86},
  number = {2},
  pages = {390--403}
}
Lupia, A. and Levinetextbackslashldots, A. When Should Political Scientists Use the Self-Confirming Equilibrium Concept? Benefits, Costs, and an Application to Jury Theorems 2010 Political Analysis  article URL 
Abstract: Many claims about political behavior are based on implicit assumptions about how people think. One such assumption, that political actors use identical conjectures when assessing others' strategies, is nested within applications of widely used game-theoretic
BibTeX:
@article{lupi10-when,
  author = {Lupia, A. and Levinetextbackslashldots, A.},
  title = {When Should Political Scientists Use the Self-Confirming Equilibrium Concept? Benefits, Costs, and an Application to Jury Theorems},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/1/103.short}
}
Lupia, A. and McCubbins, M.D. Representation or Abdication? How Citizens Use Institutions to Help Delegation Succeed 2000 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 37, pp. 291-307 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lupi00-representation,
  author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Representation or Abdication? How Citizens Use Institutions to Help Delegation Succeed},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {291--307}
}
Lupia, A. and McCubbins, M.D. The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know? 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lupi98-democratic,
  author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know?},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Lupia, A. and McCubbins, M.D. Learning from Oversight: Fire Alarms and Police Patrols Reconstructed 1994 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 10(1), pp. 96-125 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lupi94-learning,
  author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Learning from Oversight: Fire Alarms and Police Patrols Reconstructed},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {10(1)},
  pages = {96--125}
}
Lupia, A. and McCubbins, M.D. Who Controls? Information and the Structure of Legislative Decision Making 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(3), pp. 361-384 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{lupi94-who,
  author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Who Controls? Information and the Structure of Legislative Decision Making},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(3)},
  pages = {361--384}
}
Lupia, A., McCubbins, M.D. and Popkin, S. Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{lupi00-elements,
  author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D. and Popkin, Samuel},
  title = {Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Luxburg, U.v. Clustering 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}162  article  
BibTeX:
@article{luxb07-clustering,
  author = {Luxburg, Ulrike von},
  title = {Clustering},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash162}
}
Lyne, M.M. Proffering Pork: How Party Leaders Build Party Reputations in Brazil 2008 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 52(2), pp. 303, 290 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{lyne08-proffering,
  author = {Lyne, Mona M.},
  title = {Proffering Pork: How Party Leaders Build Party Reputations in Brazil},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {303, 290},
  url = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00313.x}
}
Márquez, E., Cabeen, R., Woods, R. and Houle, D. The Measurement of Local Variation in Shape 2012 Evolutionary Biology
Vol. 39(3), pp. 419-439 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Geometric morphometrics comprises tools for measuring and analyzing shape as captured by an entire set of landmark configurations. Many interesting questions in evolutionary, genetic, and developmental research, however, are only meaningful at a local level, where a focus on textquotedblleftpartstextquotedblright or textquotedbllefttraitstextquotedblright takes priority over properties of wholes. To study variational properties of such traits, current approaches partition configurations into subsets of landmarks which are then studied separately. This approach is unable to fully capture both variational and spatial characteristics of these subsets because interpretability of shape differences is context-dependent. Landmarks omitted from a partition usually contain information about that partitiontextquoterights shape. We present an interpolation-based approach that can be used to model shape differences at a local, infinitesimal level as a function of information available globally. This approach belongs in a large family of methods that see shape differences as continuous textquotedblleftfieldstextquotedblright spanning an entire structure, for which landmarks serve as reference parameters rather than as data. We show, via analyses of simulated and real data, how interpolation models provide a more accurate representation of regional shapes than partitioned data. A key difference of this interpolation approach from current morphometric practice is that one must assume an explicit interpolation model, which in turn implies a particular kind of behavior of the regions between landmarks. This choice presents novel methodological challenges, but also an opportunity to incorporate and test biomechanical models that have sought to explain tissue-level processes underlying the generation of morphological shape.
BibTeX:
@article{marq12-measurement,
  author = {Márquez, Eladio and Cabeen, Ryan and Woods, Roger and Houle, David},
  title = {The Measurement of Local Variation in Shape},
  journal = {Evolutionary Biology},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {419--439},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/m42810020q0034n7/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-012-9159-6}
}
Müller, P., Quintana, F. and Rosner, G. A method for combining inference across related nonparametric Bayesian models 2004 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)
Vol. 66(3), pp. 735{\textendash}749 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{muel04-method,
  author = {Müller, P. and Quintana, F. and Rosner, G.},
  title = {A method for combining inference across related nonparametric Bayesian models},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {735textendash749},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.05564.x/full}
}
Müller, W.C. Wolfgang C 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}5  article  
BibTeX:
@article{muel08-wolfgang,
  author = {Müller, Wolfgang C.},
  title = {Wolfgang C},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash5}
}
Müller, W.C. and Saalfeld, T. Rules, Reasons and Routines: Legislative Roles in Parliamentary Democracies 1997
Vol. Library of legislative studiesMembers of parliament in Western Europe: roles and behaviour 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{muel97-rules,
  author = {Müller, Wolfgang C. and Saalfeld, Thomas},
  title = {Rules, Reasons and Routines: Legislative Roles in Parliamentary Democracies},
  booktitle = {Members of parliament in Western Europe: roles and behaviour},
  publisher = {F. Cass},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {Library of legislative studies}
}
MacDonald, J.A. and Franko, W.W. Bureaucratic Capacity and Bureaucratic Discretion: Does Congress Tie Policy Authority to Performance? 2007 American Politics Research
Vol. 35(6), pp. 790-807 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{macd07-bureaucratic,
  author = {MacDonald, Jason A. and Franko, William W.},
  title = {Bureaucratic Capacity and Bureaucratic Discretion: Does Congress Tie Policy Authority to Performance?},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {790--807}
}
MacEachern, S.N. and Müller, P. Estimating mixture of Dirichlet process models 1998 Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
Vol. 7(2), pp. 223{\textendash}238 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mace98-estimating,
  author = {MacEachern, S. N. and Müller, P.},
  title = {Estimating mixture of Dirichlet process models},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223textendash238},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10618600.1998.10474772}
}
Mackie, G. Democracy Defended 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mack03-democracy,
  author = {Mackie, Gerry},
  title = {Democracy Defended},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2003}
}
MacKuen, M.B., Erikson, R.S. and Stimpson, J. Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy 1992 American Political Science Review
Vol. 86(3), pp. 597-611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mack92-peasants,
  author = {MacKuen, Michael B. and Erikson, Robert S. and Stimpson, James},
  title = {Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {86(3)},
  pages = {597--611}
}
Maddala, G. Limited Dependent Variable Models Using Panel Data 1987 The Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 22(3), pp. 307{\textendash}338 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper presents a survey of the methods used in the estimation of limited dependent variable models with panel data. It first reviews some issues in the analysis of panel data when the dependent variables are continuous. The problems of fixed effects vs. random effects and serious correlation vs. state dependence are discussed with reference to continuous data. The paper then discusses these problems with reference to the panel logit, panel probit, and panel tobit models. The paper presents a comparative assessment of these models.
BibTeX:
@article{madd87-limited-a,
  author = {Maddala, G.},
  title = {Limited Dependent Variable Models Using Panel Data},
  journal = {The Journal of Human Resources},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307textendash338},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/145742}
}
Maddala, G.S. Limited Dependent Variable Models Using Panel Data 1987 The Journal of Human Resources
Vol. 22(3), pp. 307-338 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper presents a survey of the methods used in the estimation of limited dependent variable models with panel data. It first reviews some issues in the analysis of panel data when the dependent variables are continuous. The problems of fixed effects vs. random effects and serious correlation vs. state dependence are discussed with reference to continuous data. The paper then discusses these problems with reference to the panel logit, panel probit, and panel tobit models. The paper presents a comparative assessment of these models.
BibTeX:
@article{madd87-limited,
  author = {Maddala, G. S.},
  title = {Limited Dependent Variable Models Using Panel Data},
  journal = {The Journal of Human Resources},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307--338},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Summer, 1987 / Copyright textcopyright 1987 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/145742}
}
Maddison, S. White Parliament, Black Politics: The Dilemmas of Indigenous Parliamentary Representation 2010 Australian Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(4), pp. 680, 663 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{madd10-white,
  author = {Maddison, Sarah},
  title = {White Parliament, Black Politics: The Dilemmas of Indigenous Parliamentary Representation},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {680, 663},
  url = {10.1080/10361146.2010.517180}
}
Maeda, K. Duration of Party Control in Parliamentary and Presidential Governments: A Study of 65 Democracies, 1950 to 1998 2006 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 39(3), pp. 374, 352 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{maed06-duration,
  author = {Maeda, K.},
  title = {Duration of Party Control in Parliamentary and Presidential Governments: A Study of 65 Democracies, 1950 to 1998},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {374, 352},
  url = {10.1177/0010414005284047}
}
Mahajan, A. Identification and Estimation of Regression Models with Misclassification 2006 Econometrica
Vol. 74(3), pp. 631-665 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper studies the problem of identification and estimation in nonparametric regression models with a misclassified binary regressor where the measurement error may be correlated with the regressors. We show that the regression function is nonparametrically identified in the presence of an additional random variable that is correlated with the unobserved true underlying variable but unrelated to the measurement error. Identification for semiparametric and parametric regression functions follows straightforwardly from the basic identification result. We propose a kernel estimator based on the identification strategy, derive its large sample properties, and discuss alternative estimation procedures. We also propose a test for misclassification in the model based on an exclusion restriction that is straightforward to implement.
BibTeX:
@article{maha06-identification,
  author = {Mahajan, Aprajit},
  title = {Identification and Estimation of Regression Models with Misclassification},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {631--665},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00677.x},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00677.x}
}
Mahood, H.R. Interest Groups in American National Politics 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{maho00-interest,
  author = {Mahood, H. R.},
  title = {Interest Groups in American National Politics},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = {2000}
}
Mailath, G.J. and Samuelson, L. Repeated Games and Reputations:Long-Run Relationships: Long-Run Relationships 2006   book  
Abstract: Personalized and continuing relationships play a central role in any society. Economists have built upon the theories of repeated games and reputations to make important advances in understanding such relationships. Repeated Games and Reputations begins with a careful development of the fundamental concepts in these theories, including the notions of a repeated game, strategy, and equilibrium. Mailath and Samuelson then present the classic folk theorem and reputation results for games of perfect and imperfect public monitoring, with the benefit of the modern analytical tools of decomposability and self-generation. They also present more recent developments, including results beyond folk theorems and recent work in games of private monitoring and alternative approaches to reputations. Repeated Games and Reputations synthesizes and unifies the vast body of work in this area, bringing the reader to the research frontier. Detailed arguments and proofs are given throughout, interwoven with examples, discussions of how the theory is to be used in the study of relationships, and economic applications. The book will be useful to those doing basic research in the theory of repeated games and reputations as well as those using these tools in more applied research.
BibTeX:
@book{mail06-repeated,
  author = {Mailath, George J. and Samuelson, Larry},
  title = {Repeated Games and Reputations:Long-Run Relationships: Long-Run Relationships},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006}
}
Mailath, M.K.G. and Rob, R. Learning, Mutation and Long Run Equilibria in Games 1993 Econometrica
Vol. 61, pp. 29-56 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mail93-learning,
  author = {Mailath, M. Kandori G. and Rob, R.},
  title = {Learning, Mutation and Long Run Equilibria in Games},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {29--56}
}
MAINWARING, S. Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination 1993 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 26(2), pp. 228, 198 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{main93-presidentialism,
  author = {MAINWARING, S.},
  title = {Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {228, 198},
  url = {10.1177/0010414093026002003}
}
Mair, P. The Challenge to Party Government 2008 West European Politics
Vol. 31(1-2), pp. 234, 211 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mair08-challenge,
  author = {Mair, Peter},
  title = {The Challenge to Party Government},
  journal = {West European Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {234, 211},
  url = {10.1080/01402380701835033}
}
Mair, P. The West European party system 1990
Vol. Oxford readings in politics and government 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{mair90-west,
  author = {Mair, Peter},
  title = {The West European party system},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {Oxford readings in politics and government}
}
Mair, P. The Survival of Presidentialism in America: Para-Constitutional Practices 1988 International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique
Vol. 9(4), pp. 278, 247 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mair88-survival,
  author = {Mair, Peter},
  title = {The Survival of Presidentialism in America: Para-Constitutional Practices},
  journal = {International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {278, 247},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1600758}
}
Mair, P., Mair, P. and Mair, P. From Social Integration to Electoral Contestation: The Changing Distribution of Power within Political Parties   incollection URL 
BibTeX:
@incollection{mair??-social,
  author = {Mair, Peter and Mair, Peter and Mair, Peter},
  title = {From Social Integration to Electoral Contestation: The Changing Distribution of Power within Political Parties},
  url = {http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG057_42020.pdf}
}
Maltzman, F. Maintaining Congressional Committees: Sources of Member Support 1998 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 23(2), pp. 197-218 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{malt98-maintaining,
  author = {Maltzman, Forrest},
  title = {Maintaining Congressional Committees: Sources of Member Support},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {23(2)},
  pages = {197--218}
}
Maltzman, F. Competing Principals: Committees, Parties, and the Organization of Congress 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{malt97-competing,
  author = {Maltzman, Forrest},
  title = {Competing Principals: Committees, Parties, and the Organization of Congress},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Maltzman, F. Meeting Competing Demands: Committee Performance in the Postreform House 1995 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 39(3), pp. 653-682 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{malt95-meeting,
  author = {Maltzman, Forrest},
  title = {Meeting Competing Demands: Committee Performance in the Postreform House},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {39(3)},
  pages = {653--682}
}
Mandler, M. The fragility of information aggregation in large elections 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 74(1), pp. 257{\textendash}268 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mand11-fragility,
  author = {Mandler, Michael},
  title = {The fragility of information aggregation in large elections},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {257textendash268},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611000558}
}
Manger, T. and Teigen, K.H. Time Horizion in Students' Prediction of Grades 1988 Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research
Vol. 32, pp. 77-91 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mang88-time,
  author = {Manger, Terje and Teigen, Karl H.},
  title = {Time Horizion in Students' Prediction of Grades},
  journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {77--91}
}
Manin, B. Chapter 6: Metamorphoses of Representative Government 1997
Vol. Themes in the social sciencesThe principles of representative government 
incollection URL 
BibTeX:
@incollection{mani97-chapter,
  author = {Manin, Bernard},
  title = {Chapter 6: Metamorphoses of Representative Government},
  booktitle = {The principles of representative government},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {Themes in the social sciences},
  url = {http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/PUBLG057_44640.pdf}
}
Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P. and Schütze, H. Introduction to Information Retrieval 2008   book  
Abstract: Class-tested and coherent, this groundbreaking new textbook teaches web-era information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. Written from a computer science perspective by three leading experts in the field, it gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Although originally designed as the primary text for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in information retrieval, the book will also create a buzz for researchers and professionals alike.
BibTeX:
@book{mann08-introduction,
  author = {Manning, Christopher D. and Raghavan, Prabhakar and Schütze, Hinrich},
  title = {Introduction to Information Retrieval},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008}
}
Mansfeldová, Z. and Mtextbackslashüller, W.C. Institutional Design of Parliamentary Rules and Party Politics   article  
BibTeX:
@article{mans??-institutional,
  author = {Mansfeldová, Z. and Mtextbackslashüller, W. C},
  title = {Institutional Design of Parliamentary Rules and Party Politics}
}
Manski, C.F. Social Learning from Private Experiences: The Dynamics of the Selection Problem 2004 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 71(2), pp. 443-458 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mans04-social,
  author = {Manski, Charles F.},
  title = {Social Learning from Private Experiences: The Dynamics of the Selection Problem},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {443--458},
  url = {http://restud.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1111/0034-6527.00291},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0034-6527.00291}
}
Mantel, M. Researching House and Senate Rules and Procedures 2005 Legal Reference Services Quarterly
Vol. 24(3-4), pp. 67-106 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mant05-researching,
  author = {Mantel, Matthew},
  title = {Researching House and Senate Rules and Procedures},
  journal = {Legal Reference Services Quarterly},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {67--106},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J113v24n03_02},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J113v24n03_02}
}
de Marchi, S. Computational Models in Political Economy 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{dema03-computational,
  author = {de Marchi, S.},
  title = {Computational Models in Political Economy},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003}
}
de Marchi, S. Adaptive Models and Electoral Instability 1999 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 11(3), pp. 393 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{dema99-adaptive,
  author = {de Marchi, S.},
  title = {Adaptive Models and Electoral Instability},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393}
}
Marcu, D. and Echihabi, A. An unsupervised approach to recognizing discourse relations 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 368{\textendash}375  inproceedings DOI URL 
Abstract: We present an unsupervised approach to recognizing discourse relations of CONTRAST, EXPLANATION-EVIDENCE, CONDITION and ELABORATION that hold between arbitrary spans of texts. We show that discourse relation classifiers trained on examples that are automatically extracted from massive amounts of text can be used to distinguish between some of these relations with accuracies as high as 93 even when the relations are not explicitly marked by cue phrases.
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{marc02-unsupervised,
  author = {Marcu, Daniel and Echihabi, Abdessamad},
  title = {An unsupervised approach to recognizing discourse relations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {368textendash375},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073145},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073145}
}
Marcus, G.E., Tabb, D. and Sullivan, J.L. The Application of Individual Differences Scaling to the Measurement of Political Ideologies 1974 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 18(2), pp. 405-420 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article is an outgrowth of a dissatisfaction with current conceptualizations and operationalizations of political ideology. It is argued that current operationalizations of the structure and the content of belief systems are confounded with one another. Thus, findings that indicate that mass publics have unsophisticated ideologies (i.e., structure) may be confounded with the acceptance or rejection by mass publics of conventional political wisdom as expounded by political elites. Multidimensional scaling, and in particular INDSCAL (INdividual Differences SCALing) is suggested as a technique for eliminating the confounding elements. Some pretest data are presented as illustrative examples.
BibTeX:
@article{marc74-application,
  author = {Marcus, George E. and Tabb, David and Sullivan, John L.},
  title = {The Application of Individual Differences Scaling to the Measurement of Political Ideologies},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {405--420},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 1974 / Copyright textcopyright 1974 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110710},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110710}
}
Margolis, H. Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice 1982   book  
BibTeX:
@book{marg82-selfishness,
  author = {Margolis, Howard},
  title = {Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality: A Theory of Social Choice},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1982}
}
Marsh, D. and Stoker, G. Comparative Methods 2002
Vol. Political analysisTheory and methods in political science 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{mars02-comparative,
  author = {Marsh, David and Stoker, Gerry},
  title = {Comparative Methods},
  booktitle = {Theory and methods in political science},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {Political analysis}
}
Marshall, B.W. Rules for War: Procedural Choice in the Us House of Representatives 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mars05-rules,
  author = {Marshall, Bryan W.},
  title = {Rules for War: Procedural Choice in the Us House of Representatives},
  publisher = {Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.},
  year = {2005}
}
Marshall, B.W. Explaining the Role of Restrictive Rules in the Post-Reform House 2002 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 27(1), pp. 61-85 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mars02-explaining,
  author = {Marshall, Bryan W.},
  title = {Explaining the Role of Restrictive Rules in the Post-Reform House},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--85}
}
Marshall, M.G. and Jaggers, D. Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-1999. The Polity IV dataset 2003   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{mars03-polity,
  author = {Marshall, Monty G. and Jaggers, Deith},
  title = {Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-1999. The Polity IV dataset},
  year = {2003}
}
Martínez, R., Massó, J., Neme, A. and Oviedo, J. The Blocking Lemma for a many-to-one matching model 2010 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 46(5), pp. 937{\textendash}949 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart10-blocking,
  author = {Martínez, R. and Massó, J. and Neme, A. and Oviedo, J.},
  title = {The Blocking Lemma for a many-to-one matching model},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {46},
  number = {5},
  pages = {937textendash949}
}
MartÍ nez, R., Massó, J., Neme, A. and Oviedo, J. On the lattice structure of the set of stable matchings for a many-to-one model * 2001 Optimization
Vol. 50(5-6), pp. 439-457 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: For the many-to-one matching model with firms having substitutable and q-separable preferences we propose two very natural binary operations that together with the unanimous partial ordering of the workers endow the set of stable matchings with a lattice structure. We also exhibit examples in which, under this restricted domain of firms' preferences, the classical binary operations may not even be matching For the many-to-one matching model with firms having substitutable and q-separable preferences we propose two very natural binary operations that together with the unanimous partial ordering of the workers endow the set of stable matchings with a lattice structure. We also exhibit examples in which, under this restricted domain of firms' preferences, the classical binary operations may not even be matching
BibTeX:
@article{mart01-lattice,
  author = {MartÍ nez, Ruth. and Massó, Jordi. and Neme, Alejandro. and Oviedo, Jorgee.},
  title = {On the lattice structure of the set of stable matchings for a many-to-one model *},
  journal = {Optimization},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {50},
  number = {5-6},
  pages = {439--457},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02331930108844574},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02331930108844574}
}
Martín-Fernández, J.A., Barceló-Vidal, C. and Pawlowsky-Glahn, V. Dealing with zeros and missing values in compositional data sets using nonparametric imputation 2003 Mathematical Geology
Vol. 35(3), pp. 253{\textendash}278 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart03-dealing,
  author = {Martín-Fernández, J. A. and Barceló-Vidal, C. and Pawlowsky-Glahn, V.},
  title = {Dealing with zeros and missing values in compositional data sets using nonparametric imputation},
  journal = {Mathematical Geology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {253textendash278}
}
Martel, M. Political campaign debates: Images, strategies, and tactics 1983   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mart83-political,
  author = {Martel, M.},
  title = {Political campaign debates: Images, strategies, and tactics},
  publisher = {Longman Publishing Group},
  year = {1983}
}
Martin, A.D. Congressional Decision Making and the Separation of Powers 2001 American Political Science Review
Vol. 95, pp. 361-378 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart01-congressional,
  author = {Martin, Andrew D.},
  title = {Congressional Decision Making and the Separation of Powers},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {361--378}
}
Martin, A.D. and Quinn, K.M. Dynamic ideal point estimation via Markov chain Monte Carlo for the US Supreme Court, 1953textendash1999 2002 Political Analysis
Vol. 10(2), pp. 134 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart02-dynamic,
  author = {Martin, A. D and Quinn, K. M},
  title = {Dynamic ideal point estimation via Markov chain Monte Carlo for the US Supreme Court, 1953textendash1999},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {134}
}
Martin, A.D. and Wolbrecht, C. Partisanship and Pre-Floor Behavior: The Equal Rights and School Prayer Amendments 2000 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 53(4), pp. 711-730 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart00-partisanship,
  author = {Martin, Andrew D. and Wolbrecht, Christina},
  title = {Partisanship and Pre-Floor Behavior: The Equal Rights and School Prayer Amendments},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {53(4)},
  pages = {711--730}
}
Martin, L.L. Credibility, Costs, and Institutions: Cooperation on Economic Sanctions 1993 World Politics
Vol. 45(3), pp. 406-432 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart93-credibility,
  author = {Martin, Lisa L.},
  title = {Credibility, Costs, and Institutions: Cooperation on Economic Sanctions},
  journal = {World Politics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {45(3)},
  pages = {406--432}
}
Martin, L.W. and Stevenson, R.T. Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(1), pp. 33-50 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Research on government formation in parliamentary democracies is replete with theoretical arguments about why some coalitions form while others do not. Unfortunately, this theoretical richness has not led to the development of an empirical tradition that allows scholars to evaluate the relative importance of competing theories. We resolve this problem by applying an empirical framework that is appropriate for modeling coalition choice to evaluate several leading explanations of government formation. Our approach allows us to make conclusions about the relative importance of traditional variables relating to size and ideology and to assess the impact of recent new-institutionalist theories on our ability to explain and predict government formation.
BibTeX:
@article{mart01-government,
  author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Stevenson, Randolph T.},
  title = {Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--50},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jan., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669358},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2669358}
}
Martin, L.W. and Vanberg, G. Parliaments and Coalitions:The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance: The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance 2011   book  
Abstract: Coalition governments are the norm in most of the world's parliamentary democracies. Because these governments are comprised of multiple political parties, they are subject to tensions that are largely absent under single-party government. The pressures of electoral competition and the necessity of delegating substantial authority to ministers affiliated with specific parties threaten the compromise agreements that are at the heart of coalition governance. The central argument ofthis book is that strong legislative institutions play a critical role in allowing parties to deal with these tensions and to enforce coalition bargains. Based on an analysis of roughly 1,300 government bills across five democracies (Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands), the bookpaints a detailed picture of the treatment of government legislation in contemporary parliaments. Two central contributions emerge. First, the book forces a reconsideration of the common perception that legislatures are largely irrelevant institutions in European democracies. The data presented here make a compelling case that parliaments that feature strong committee systems play an influential role in shaping policy. Second, the book contributes to the field of coalition governance. Whilescholars have developed detailed accounts of the birth and death of coalitions, much less is known about the manner in which coalitions govern between these bookend events. Parliaments and Coalitions contributes to a richer understanding of how multiparty governments make policy.Comparative Politics is a series for students, teachers, and researchers of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr
BibTeX:
@book{mart11-parliaments,
  author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Vanberg, Georg},
  title = {Parliaments and Coalitions:The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance: The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011}
}
Martin, L.W. and Vanberg, G. Coalition Policymaking and Legislative Review 2005 American Political Science Review
Vol. 99(01), pp. 93-106 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{mart05-coalition,
  author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Vanberg, Georg},
  title = {Coalition Policymaking and Legislative Review},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {99},
  number = {01},
  pages = {93--106},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055405051518}
}
Martin, M. and Merlin, V. The stability set as a social choice correspondence 2002 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 44(1), pp. 91{\textendash}113 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mart02-stability,
  author = {Martin, M. and Merlin, V.},
  title = {The stability set as a social choice correspondence},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91textendash113}
}
Martinez, M.D. and Gant, M.M. Partisan issue preferences and partisan change 1990 Political Behavior
Vol. 12(3), pp. 243-264 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper addresses the relationship between changes in issue preferences and changes in partisanship, and examines the possibility that different types of issues may be associated with different dimensions of partisanship. A discriminant function analysis using the 1972textendash74textendash76 CPS Panel reveals that Democrats, Independents, and Republicans are very different from one another in terms of partisan issue preferences on a New Deal and a racial issue. The association between issue preferences and changes in strength among partisans is less stable, but the Democratic identification seems to be more closely aligned with the New Deal and racial issues than the Republican identification. Leaners appear to be more partisan in their issue preferences than weak identifiers are.
BibTeX:
@article{mart90-partisan,
  author = {Martinez, Michael D. and Gant, Michael M.},
  title = {Partisan issue preferences and partisan change},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--264},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00992335},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00992335}
}
Mas-Colell, A., Whinston, M.D. and Green, J.R. Microeconomic Theory 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mas-95-microeconomic,
  author = {Mas-Colell, Andreu and Whinston, Michael D. and Green, Jerry R.},
  title = {Microeconomic Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Masket, S.E.. It Takes an Outsider: Extralegislative Organization and Partisanship in the California Assembly, 18492006 2007 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 51(3), pp. 482-497 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mask07-takes,
  author = {Masket, S.E.},
  title = {It Takes an Outsider: Extralegislative Organization and Partisanship in the California Assembly, 18492006},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {51},
  number = {3},
  pages = {482--497}
}
Maskin, E. Nash Equilibrium and Welfare Optimality 1999 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 66(1), pp. 23-38 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mask99-nash,
  author = {Maskin, Eric},
  title = {Nash Equilibrium and Welfare Optimality},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--38}
}
Maskin, E. and Tirole, J. The Politician and the Judge: Accountability in Government 2004 The American Economic Review
Vol. 94(4), pp. 1034-1054 
article URL 
Abstract: We build a simple model to capture the major virtues and drawbacks of making public officials accountable (i.e., subjecting them to reelection): On the one hand, accountability allows the public to screen and discipline their officials; on the other, it may induce those officials to pander to public opinion and put too little weight on minority welfare. We study when decision-making powers should be allocated to the public directly (direct democracy), to accountable officials (called "politicians"), or to nonaccountable officials (called "judges").
BibTeX:
@article{mask04-politician,
  author = {Maskin, Eric and Tirole, Jean},
  title = {The Politician and the Judge: Accountability in Government},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {94},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1034--1054},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 2004 / Copyright textcopyright 2004 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3592804}
}
Maskin, E. and Tirole, J. Markov Perfect Equilibrium:: I. Observable Actions 2001 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 100(2), pp. 191{\textendash}219 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mask01-markov,
  author = {Maskin, E. and Tirole, J.},
  title = {Markov Perfect Equilibrium:: I. Observable Actions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {100},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191textendash219},
  url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=info:06WLFfamy_IJ:scholar.google.com/&output=search}
}
Massey, D.S.. The social and economic origins of immigration 1990 The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, pp. 60{\textendash}72  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mass90-social,
  author = {Massey, D.S.},
  title = {The social and economic origins of immigration},
  journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {60textendash72}
}
Masuoka, N., Grofman, B. and Feld, S. Production and Placement of Ph.D.s: 1902-2000 2007 PS: Political Science and Politics
Vol. 40(2) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{masu07-production,
  author = {Masuoka, Natalie and Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott},
  title = {Production and Placement of Ph.D.s: 1902-2000},
  journal = {PS: Political Science and Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {40(2)}
}
Mateo Diaz, M. and for Political Research, E.C. Representing women?: female legislators in West European parliaments 2005
Vol. {ECPR} monographs 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{mate05-representing,
  author = {Mateo Diaz, Mercedes and European Consortium for Political Research},
  title = {Representing women?: female legislators in West European parliaments},
  publisher = {ECPR Press},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {ECPR monographs}
}
Matthews, D.R. and Valen, H. Parliamentary representation: the case of the Norwegian Storting
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{matt??-parliamentary,
  author = {Matthews, Donald R. and Valen, Henry},
  title = {Parliamentary representation: the case of the Norwegian Storting},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures series}
}
Matthews, S.A. Veto Threats: Rhetoric in a Bargaining Game 1989 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 104(2), pp. 347-369 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{matt89-veto,
  author = {Matthews, Steven A.},
  title = {Veto Threats: Rhetoric in a Bargaining Game},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {104(2)},
  pages = {347--369}
}
Mattson, I., Str?m, K. and Döring, H. Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe 1995   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{matt95-parliaments,
  author = {Mattson, Ingvar and Str?m, Kaare and Döring, H.},
  title = {Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe},
  publisher = {St. Martinis press},
  year = {1995}
}
May, K.O.. A Set of Independent Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Simple Majority Decision 1952 Econometrica
Vol. 20(4), pp. 680-684 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{may52-set,
  author = {May, K.O.},
  title = {A Set of Independent Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Simple Majority Decision},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {680--684}
}
Mayhew, D. Divided We Govern 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mayh91-divided,
  author = {Mayhew, David},
  title = {Divided We Govern},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Mayhew, D.R. Congress: the electoral connection
Vol. Yale studies in political science 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{mayh??-congress,
  author = {Mayhew, David R.},
  title = {Congress: the electoral connection},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  volume = {Yale studies in political science}
}
Mayston, D. The determinants of cumulative endogeneity bias in multivariate analysis 2009 Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Vol. 100(6), pp. 1120-1136 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The BLU properties of OLS estimators under known assumptions have encouraged the widespread use of OLS multivariate regression analysis in many empirical studies that are based upon a conceptual model of a single explanatory equation. However, such a model may well be an imperfect empirical approximation to the valid underlying conceptual model, that may well contain several important additional inter-relationships between the relevant variables. In this paper, we examine the conditions under which we can predict the direction of the resultant endogeneity bias that will prevail in the OLS asymptotic parameter estimates for any given endogenous or predetermined variable, and the extent to which we can rely upon simple heuristics in this process. We also identify the underlying structural parameters to which the magnitude of the endogeneity bias is sensitive. The importance of such sensitivity analysis has been underlined by an increasing awareness of the inability of standard diagnostic tests to shed light upon the extent of the endogeneity bias, rather than upon merely its existence. The paper examines the implications of the analysis for statistical inferences about the true value of the regression coefficients and the validity of associated t-statistics.
BibTeX:
@article{mays09-determinants,
  author = {Mayston, David},
  title = {The determinants of cumulative endogeneity bias in multivariate analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Multivariate Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {100},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1120--1136},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK9-4TSD9CP-1/2/ce089b94ccd0e77be23b80ff294a5c58},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2008.10.010}
}
Mayston, D. The determinants of cumulative endogeneity bias in multivariate analysis 2009 Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Vol. 100(6), pp. 1120{\textendash}1136 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mays09-determinants-a,
  author = {Mayston, D.},
  title = {The determinants of cumulative endogeneity bias in multivariate analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Multivariate Analysis},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {100},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1120textendash1136},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2008.10.010},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2008.10.010}
}
Mbih, B. and Moyouwou, I. Violations of Independence under Amendment and Plurality Rules with Anonymous Voters 2007 Group Decision and Negotiation
Vol. 17(4), pp. 287-302 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mbih07-violations,
  author = {Mbih, Boniface and Moyouwou, Issofa},
  title = {Violations of Independence under Amendment and Plurality Rules with Anonymous Voters},
  journal = {Group Decision and Negotiation},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {287--302},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/217251527v887q3r/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10726-007-9094-6}
}
McAfee, R.P. and McMillan, J. Multidimensional incentive compatibility and mechanism design 1988 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 46(2), pp. 335{\textendash}354 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcaf88-multidimensional,
  author = {McAfee, R. P and McMillan, J.},
  title = {Multidimensional incentive compatibility and mechanism design},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335textendash354}
}
McAllister, I. and Studlar, D.T. Bandwagon, Underdog, or Projection? Opinion Polls and Electoral Choice in Britain 1991 Journal of Politics
Vol. 53(3), pp. 720-741 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcal91-bandwagon,
  author = {McAllister, Ian and Studlar, Donely T.},
  title = {Bandwagon, Underdog, or Projection? Opinion Polls and Electoral Choice in Britain},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {53(3)},
  pages = {720--741}
}
McArthur, J. and Marks, S.V. Constituent interest vs. legislator ideology: The role of political opportunity cost 1988 Economic Inquiry
Vol. 26(3), pp. 461{\textendash}470 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcar88-constituent,
  author = {McArthur, J. and Marks, S. V},
  title = {Constituent interest vs. legislator ideology: The role of political opportunity cost},
  journal = {Economic Inquiry},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {461textendash470}
}
McCallum, A., Wang, X. and Corrada-Emmanuel, A. Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on enron and academic email 2007 Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Vol. 30(1), pp. 249{\textendash}272 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcca07-topic,
  author = {McCallum, A. and Wang, X. and Corrada-Emmanuel, A.},
  title = {Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on enron and academic email},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {249textendash272},
  url = {http://www.aaai.org/Papers/JAIR/Vol30/JAIR-3007.pdf}
}
McCarty, N. The Appointments Dilemma 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48, pp. 413-428 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcca04-appointments,
  author = {McCarty, Nolan},
  title = {The Appointments Dilemma},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  pages = {413--428}
}
McCarty, N., Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches 2006   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mcca06-polarized,
  author = {McCarty, Nolan and Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006}
}
McCarty, N., Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. The Hunt for Party Discipline in Congress 2001 American Political Science Review
Vol. 95(3), pp. 673-687 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcca01-hunt,
  author = {McCarty, Nolan and Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {The Hunt for Party Discipline in Congress},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {95(3)},
  pages = {673--687}
}
McCarty, N.M. Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(1), pp. 117-129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcca00-presidential,
  author = {McCarty, Nolan M.},
  title = {Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94(1)},
  pages = {117--129}
}
McCarty, N.M. and Meirowitz, A. Political Game Theory 2007   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mcca07-political,
  author = {McCarty, Nolan M. and Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Political Game Theory},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007}
}
McCarty, N.M., Poole, K., Rosenthal, H., McCubbins, M. and Brady, D. Congress and the Territorial Expansion of the United States 2000 New Directions in Studying the History of the U.S. Congress  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{mcca00-congress,
  author = {McCarty, Nolan M. and Poole, Keith and Rosenthal, Howard and McCubbins, Mathew and Brady, David},
  title = {Congress and the Territorial Expansion of the United States},
  booktitle = {New Directions in Studying the History of the U.S. Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
McCrone, D.J. Identifying Voting Strategies from Roll Call Votes: A Method and an Application 1977 Legislative Studies Quarterly, pp. 177{\textendash}191  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccr77-identifying,
  author = {McCrone, D. J},
  title = {Identifying Voting Strategies from Roll Call Votes: A Method and an Application},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {177textendash191}
}
McCubbins, M.D.. and Rodriguez, D.B.. When Does Deliberating Improve Decision Making? 2006 Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues
Vol. 15 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu06-when,
  author = {McCubbins, M.D. and Rodriguez, D.B.},
  title = {When Does Deliberating Improve Decision Making?},
  journal = {Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15}
}
McCubbins, M., Noll, R. and Weingast, B. Legislative Intent: The Use of Positive Political Theory in Statutory Interpretation 1994 Journal of Law and Contemporary Problems
Vol. 57(1), pp. 3-37 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu94-legislative,
  author = {McCubbins, Mathew and Noll, Roger and Weingast, Barry},
  title = {Legislative Intent: The Use of Positive Political Theory in Statutory Interpretation},
  journal = {Journal of Law and Contemporary Problems},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--37}
}
McCubbins, M., Noll, R. and Weingast, B. Structure and Process, Politics and Policy: Administrative Arrangements and the Political Control of Agencies 1989 Virginia Law Review
Vol. 75, pp. 431-489 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu89-structure,
  author = {McCubbins, Mathew and Noll, Roger and Weingast, Barry},
  title = {Structure and Process, Politics and Policy: Administrative Arrangements and the Political Control of Agencies},
  journal = {Virginia Law Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {431--489}
}
McCubbins, M., Noll, R. and Weingast, B. Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control 1987 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 3, pp. 243-277 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu87-administrative,
  author = {McCubbins, Mathew and Noll, Roger and Weingast, Barry},
  title = {Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {243--277}
}
McCubbins, M. and Schwartz, T. Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms 1984 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28, pp. 165-179 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu84-congressional-a,
  author = {McCubbins, Mathew and Schwartz, Tom},
  title = {Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {165--179}
}
McCubbins, M.D. The Legislative Design of Regulatory Structure 1985 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29, pp. 721-748 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu85-legislative,
  author = {McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {The Legislative Design of Regulatory Structure},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {721--748}
}
McCubbins, M.D. and Schwartz, T. Congressional oversight overlooked: Police patrols versus fire alarms 1984
Vol. 28(1), pp. 165{\textendash}179 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mccu84-congressional,
  author = {McCubbins, Mathew D. and Schwartz, Thomas},
  title = {Congressional oversight overlooked: Police patrols versus fire alarms},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {165textendash179},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2110792}
}
McCubbins, M.D. and Sullivan, T. Constituency influences on legislative policy choice 1984 Quality & Quantity
Vol. 18(4), pp. 299{\textendash}319 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu84-constituency,
  author = {McCubbins, M. D and Sullivan, T.},
  title = {Constituency influences on legislative policy choice},
  journal = {Quality & Quantity},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {299textendash319}
}
McCullagh, P. Regression Models for Ordinal Data 1980 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)
Vol. 42(2), pp. 109-142 
article URL 
Abstract: A general class of regression models for ordinal data is developed and discussed. These models utilize the ordinal nature of the data by describing various modes of stochastic ordering and this eliminates the need for assigning scores or otherwise assuming cardinality instead of ordinality. Two models in particular, the proportional odds and the proportional hazards models are likely to be most useful in practice because of the simplicity of their interpretation. These linear models are shown to be multivariate extensions of generalized linear models. Extensions to non-linear models are discussed and it is shown that even here the method of iteratively reweighted least squares converges to the maximum likelihood estimate, a property which greatly simplifies the necessary computation. Applications are discussed with the aid of examples.
BibTeX:
@article{mccu80-regression,
  author = {McCullagh, Peter},
  title = {Regression Models for Ordinal Data},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {42},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109--142},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1980 / Copyright textcopyright 1980 Royal Statistical Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2984952}
}
McCullagh, P. Regression models for ordinal data 1980 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), pp. 109{\textendash}142  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mccu80-regression-a,
  author = {McCullagh, P.},
  title = {Regression models for ordinal data},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {109textendash142}
}
McFaul, M. Institutional design, uncertainty, and path dependency during transitions: Cases from Russia 1999 Constitutional Political Economy  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract. During transitional moments, new leaders must design political institutions. Some of these designs succeed in establishing lasting rules of the game. Others do not. This paper analyzes those factors which either facilitate or undermine institutional persistence during
BibTeX:
@article{mcfa99-institutional,
  author = {McFaul, M.},
  title = {Institutional design, uncertainty, and path dependency during transitions: Cases from Russia},
  journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
  year = {1999},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/R3253371H4151QQ3.pdf}
}
McGann, A.J., Koetzle, W. and Grofman, B. How an Ideologically Concentrated Minority Can Trump a Dispersed Majority: Nonmedian Voter Results for Plurality, Run-off, and Sequential Elimination Elections 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(1), pp. 134-147 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcga02-how,
  author = {McGann, Anthony J. and Koetzle, William and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {How an Ideologically Concentrated Minority Can Trump a Dispersed Majority: Nonmedian Voter Results for Plurality, Run-off, and Sequential Elimination Elections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46},
  number = {1},
  pages = {134--147}
}
McGarvey, D.C. A Theorem on the Construction of Voting Paradoxes 1953 Econometrica
Vol. 21(4), pp. 608-610 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcga53-theorem,
  author = {McGarvey, David C.},
  title = {A Theorem on the Construction of Voting Paradoxes},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {608--610},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Oct., 1953 / Copyright textcopyright 1953 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1907926},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1907926}
}
McGraw, K., Lodge, M. and Stroh, P. On-line processing in candidate evaluation: The effects of issue order, issue salience and sophistication 1990 Political Behavior
Vol. 12, pp. 41-58 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcgr90--line,
  author = {McGraw, Kathleen and Lodge, Milton and Stroh, Patrick},
  title = {On-line processing in candidate evaluation: The effects of issue order, issue salience and sophistication},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {41--58}
}
McGraw, K.M., Hasecke, E. and Conger, K. Ambivalence, Uncertainty, and the Processes of Candidate Evaluation 2003 Political Psychology
Vol. 24, pp. 421-448 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcgr03-ambivalence,
  author = {McGraw, Kathleen M. and Hasecke, Edward and Conger, Kimberly},
  title = {Ambivalence, Uncertainty, and the Processes of Candidate Evaluation},
  journal = {Political Psychology},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {421--448}
}
Mckay, B. Practical Graph Isomorphism 2002 , pp. 1{\textendash}43  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcka02-practical,
  author = {Mckay, Brendan},
  title = {Practical Graph Isomorphism},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {1textendash43}
}
McKay, B.D. Practical graph isomorphism 1981 Congressus Numerantium
Vol. 30(30), pp. 47{\textendash}87 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcka81-practical,
  author = {McKay, B. D},
  title = {Practical graph isomorphism},
  journal = {Congressus Numerantium},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {30},
  number = {30},
  pages = {47textendash87},
  url = {http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/nauty/}
}
Mckelvey, R.D., Ordeshook, P.C. and Winer, M.D. The Competitive Solution for N-Person Games Without Transferable Utility, With an Application to Committee Games 1978 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 72(2), pp. 599-615 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke78-competitive,
  author = {Mckelvey, Richard D. and Ordeshook, Peter C. and Winer, Mark D.},
  title = {The Competitive Solution for N-Person Games Without Transferable Utility, With an Application to Committee Games},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {72},
  number = {2},
  pages = {599--615}
}
McKelvey, R.D.. and Ordeshook, P.C.. Mathematical Applications in Political Science VI 1972   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{mcke72-mathematical,
  author = {McKelvey, R.D. and Ordeshook, P.C.},
  title = {Mathematical Applications in Political Science VI},
  publisher = {Southern Methodist University Press},
  year = {1972}
}
McKelvey, RD. and Ordeshook, C. An Experimental Test of Several Theories of Committee Decision Making Under Majority Rule1) 1979 Applied Game Theory: Proceedings of a Conference at the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, June 13-16, 1978, pp. 152  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{mcke79-experimental,
  author = {McKelvey, RD and Ordeshook, C.},
  title = {An Experimental Test of Several Theories of Committee Decision Making Under Majority Rule1)},
  booktitle = {Applied Game Theory: Proceedings of a Conference at the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, June 13-16, 1978},
  year = {1979},
  pages = {152}
}
McKelvey, R. Covering, dominance, and institution-free properties of social choice 1986 American Journal of Political Science  article URL 
Abstract: Specifically, in a multidimensional setting, where all voters have strictly quasi-concave preferences, it is shown that the " " contains the outcomes that would arise from equilibrium behavior under three different institutional settings.
BibTeX:
@article{mcke86-covering,
  author = {McKelvey, R.},
  title = {Covering, dominance, and institution-free properties of social choice},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111098}
}
McKelvey, R. General Conditions for Global Intransitivities in Formal Voting Games 1979 Econometrica
Vol. 47, pp. 1085-1111 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke79-general,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard},
  title = {General Conditions for Global Intransitivities in Formal Voting Games},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {47},
  pages = {1085--1111}
}
McKelvey, R. Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control 1976 Journal of Economic theory  article URL 
Abstract: EconPapers has moved to http://EconPapers.repec.org! Please update your bookmarks. in voting and for agenda control. Richard D. McKelvey. Journal of Economic Theory, 1976, vol. 12, issue 3, pages 472-482.
BibTeX:
@article{mcke76-intransitivities-a,
  author = {McKelvey, R.},
  title = {Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control},
  journal = {Journal of Economic theory},
  year = {1976},
  url = {http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:12:y:1976:i:3:p:472-482}
}
McKelvey, R. and Palfrey, T. Quantal Response Equilibria for Normal Form Games 1995 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 10, pp. 6-38 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke95-quantal,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard and Palfrey, Thomas},
  title = {Quantal Response Equilibria for Normal Form Games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {6--38}
}
McKelvey, R. and Schofield, N. Generalized Symmetry Conditions at a Core Point 1987 Econometrica
Vol. 55, pp. 923-933 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke87-generalized,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard and Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Generalized Symmetry Conditions at a Core Point},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {923--933}
}
McKelvey, R.D. Covering, Dominance, and Institution-Free Properties of Social Choice 1986 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 30, pp. 283-314 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke86-covering-a,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard D.},
  title = {Covering, Dominance, and Institution-Free Properties of Social Choice},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {283--314}
}
McKelvey, R.D. A Theory of Optimal Agenda Design 1981 Management Science
Vol. 27(3), pp. 303-321 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke81-theory,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard D.},
  title = {A Theory of Optimal Agenda Design},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--321}
}
McKelvey, R.D. Ambiguity in spatial models of policy formation 1980 Public Choice
Vol. 35(4), pp. 385{\textendash}402 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke80-ambiguity,
  author = {McKelvey, R. D},
  title = {Ambiguity in spatial models of policy formation},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385textendash402}
}
McKelvey, R.D. Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control 1976 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 12(3), pp. 472-482 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcke76-intransitivities,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard D},
  title = {Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {472--482},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022053176900405},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(76)90040-5}
}
McKelvey, R.D. and Niemi, R.G. A Multistage Representation of Sophisticated Voting for Binary Procedures 1978 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 18(1), pp. 1-22 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke78-multistage,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard D. and Niemi, Richard G.},
  title = {A Multistage Representation of Sophisticated Voting for Binary Procedures},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {18(1)},
  pages = {1--22}
}
McKelvey, R.D. and Ordeshook, P.C. Elections with limited information: A fulfilled expectations model using contemporaneous poll and endorsement data as information sources 1985 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 36(1), pp. 55-85 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke85-elections,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard D. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Elections with limited information: A fulfilled expectations model using contemporaneous poll and endorsement data as information sources},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--85}
}
McKelvey, R.D. and Ordeshook, P.C. Some experimental results that fail to support the competitive solution 1983 Public Choice
Vol. 40(3), pp. 281{\textendash}291 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcke83-experimental,
  author = {McKelvey, R. D. and Ordeshook, P. C.},
  title = {Some experimental results that fail to support the competitive solution},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281textendash291},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/q1g1234x42863215.pdf}
}
McKelvey, R.D., Ordeshook, P.C., Herndon, J. and Bernd, J. A General Theory of the Calculus of Voting 1972 Mathematical Applications in Political Science VI, pp. 32-78  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{mcke72-general,
  author = {McKelvey, Richard D. and Ordeshook, Peter C. and Herndon, J. and Bernd, J.},
  title = {A General Theory of the Calculus of Voting},
  booktitle = {Mathematical Applications in Political Science VI},
  publisher = {University Press of Virginia},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {32--78}
}
McKelvey, R.D. and Palfrey, T.R. Quantal response equilibria for extensive form games 1998 Experimental Economics
Vol. 1(1), pp. 9{\textendash}41 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke98-quantal,
  author = {McKelvey, R. D and Palfrey, T. R},
  title = {Quantal response equilibria for extensive form games},
  journal = {Experimental Economics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9textendash41}
}
McKelvey, R.D. and Patty, J.W. A theory of voting in large elections 2006 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 57(1), pp. 155{\textendash}180 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke06-theory,
  author = {McKelvey, R. D and Patty, J. W},
  title = {A theory of voting in large elections},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155textendash180}
}
McKelvey, R.D. and Zavoina, W. A statistical model for the analysis of ordinal level dependent variables 2007 Positive Changes in Political Science: The Legacy of Richard D. Mckelvey's Most Influential Writings, pp. 143  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcke07-statistical,
  author = {McKelvey, R. D and Zavoina, W.},
  title = {A statistical model for the analysis of ordinal level dependent variables},
  journal = {Positive Changes in Political Science: The Legacy of Richard D. Mckelvey's Most Influential Writings},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {143}
}
McKenzie, R.T. British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties 1964   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mcke64-british,
  author = {McKenzie, R. T.},
  title = {British political parties: the distribution of power within the Conservative and Labour parties},
  publisher = {Heinemann},
  year = {1964}
}
McKibben, H.E. To Link or Not to Link? Changing the Bargaining Structure with an Issue Linkage Strategy 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
McLean, I. William H. Riker and the Invention of Heresthetic(s) 2002 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(3), pp. 535-558 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcle02-william,
  author = {McLean, Iain},
  title = {William H. Riker and the Invention of Heresthetic(s)},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {535--558},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jul., 2002 / Copyright textcopyright 2002 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092252}
}
McLean, I. Rational choice and British politics 2001 , pp. 256  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mcle01-rational,
  author = {McLean, Iain},
  title = {Rational choice and British politics},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {256},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=_O_ADWrESYQC&printsec=frontcover}
}
McLean, I. The Borda and Condorcet principles: three medieval applications 1990 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 7(2), pp. 99{\textendash}108 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcle90-borda,
  author = {McLean, I.},
  title = {The Borda and Condorcet principles: three medieval applications},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {99textendash108}
}
McLean, I. Some Recent Work in Public Choice 1986 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 16(3), pp. 377-394 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Cambridge University Presstextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{mcle86-recent,
  author = {McLean, Iain},
  title = {Some Recent Work in Public Choice},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {377--394},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jul., 1986 / Copyright textcopyright 1986 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/193817},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/193817}
}
McLean, I. and Bustani, C. Irish Potatoes and British Politics: Interests, Ideology, Heresthetic and the Repeal of the Corn Laws 1999 Political Studies
Vol. 47(5), pp. 817-836 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The Repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 remains one of the most fascinating events in the history of political economy. A parliament securely controlled by the party of agriculture, which was the main beneficiary of protection, abolished protection. Explanations have included the hegemony of Manchester School economics; class conflict; the effectiveness of the Anti-Corn Law League; the personality of Sir Robert Peel; and evangelical religion. We aim to see why the standard ideas from political economy (Chicago and/or Virginia) seem to fit our case so poorly. We use the Aydelotte dataset on rollcalls in the Parliament of 184120137, augmented from primary sources, and the letters and memoranda of the principal actors.
BibTeX:
@article{mcle99-irish,
  author = {McLean, Iain and Bustani, Camilla},
  title = {Irish Potatoes and British Politics: Interests, Ideology, Heresthetic and the Repeal of the Corn Laws},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {47},
  number = {5},
  pages = {817--836},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00232},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00232}
}
McLEAN, I., Lorrey, H. and Colomer, J.M.. Social Choice in Medieval Europe 2008 Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics
Vol. 4(1) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcle08-social,
  author = {McLEAN, I. and Lorrey, H. and Colomer, J.M.},
  title = {Social Choice in Medieval Europe},
  journal = {Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1}
}
McLean, I., Orbell, J.M. and Dawes, R.M. What Should Rational Cognitive Misers Do? 1991 American Political Science Review
Vol. 85(4), pp. 1417-1420 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcle91-what,
  author = {McLean, Iain and Orbell, John M. and Dawes, Robyn M.},
  title = {What Should Rational Cognitive Misers Do?},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {85(4)},
  pages = {1417--1420}
}
McQuillan, L.J. and Ortega, L.D. Conference Committee Participation and Party Loyalty 1992 Public Choice
Vol. 74(4), pp. 485-494 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mcqu92-conference,
  author = {McQuillan, Lawrence J. and Ortega, Lydia D.},
  title = {Conference Committee Participation and Party Loyalty},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {74(4)},
  pages = {485--494}
}
Mebane, W.R. Memo on second-digit tests done on precinct counts for Democratic Senate primary in South Carolina, 2010   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{meba??-memo,
  author = {Mebane, Walter R.},
  title = {Memo on second-digit tests done on precinct counts for Democratic Senate primary in South Carolina, 2010},
  url = {www-personal.umich.edu/~wmebane/SCmemo12jun2010.pdf}
}
Mebane, W.R. Comment on textquotedblleftBenford's Law and the Detection of Election Fraudtextquotedblright 2011 Political Analysis
Vol. 19(3), pp. 269 -272 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: textquotedblleftBenford's Law and the Detection of Election Fraudtextquotedblright raises doubts about whether a test based on the mean of the second significant digit of vote counts equals 4.187 is useful as a test for the occurrence of election fraud. The paper mistakenly associates such a test with Benford's Law, considers a simulation exercise that has no apparent relevance for any actual election, applies the test to inappropriate levels of aggregation, and ignores existing analysis of recent elections in Russia. If tests based on the second significant digit of precinct-level vote counts are diagnostic of election fraud, the tests need to use expectations that take into account the features of ordinary elections, such as strategic actions. Whether the tests are useful for detecting fraud remains an open question, but approaching this question requires an approach more nuanced and tied to careful analysis of real election data than one sees in the discussed paper.
BibTeX:
@article{meba11-comment,
  author = {Mebane, Walter R.},
  title = {Comment on textquotedblleftBenford's Law and the Detection of Election Fraudtextquotedblright},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {269 --272},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/3/269.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr024}
}
Mebane, W.R. Coordination, Moderation, and Institutional Balancing in American Presidential and House Elections 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(1), pp. 37-57 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meba00-coordination,
  author = {Mebane, Walter R.},
  title = {Coordination, Moderation, and Institutional Balancing in American Presidential and House Elections},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94(1)},
  pages = {37--57}
}
Mebane, W.R. and Sekhon, J.S. Coordination and Policy Moderation at Midterm 2002 American Political Science Review
Vol. 96(1), pp. 141-157 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meba02-coordination,
  author = {Mebane, Walter R. and Sekhon, Jasjeet S.},
  title = {Coordination and Policy Moderation at Midterm},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {96(1)},
  pages = {141--157}
}
Mebane Jr, W.R.. Election Fraud or Strategic Voting? Can Second-digit Tests Tell the Difference? 2010   article  
BibTeX:
@article{meba10-election,
  author = {Mebane Jr, W.R.},
  title = {Election Fraud or Strategic Voting? Can Second-digit Tests Tell the Difference?},
  year = {2010}
}
Mebane Jr, W.R.. Election forensics: the second-digit Benfordtextquoterights law test and recent American presidential elections 2006 Election Fraud Conference  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{meba06-election,
  author = {Mebane Jr, W.R.},
  title = {Election forensics: the second-digit Benfordtextquoterights law test and recent American presidential elections},
  booktitle = {Election Fraud Conference},
  year = {2006}
}
Meerschaert, M.M. and Scheffler, Hans-Peter. Limit Distributions for Sums of Independent Random Vectors 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{meer01-limit,
  author = {Meerschaert, Mark M. and Scheffler, Hans-Peter},
  title = {Limit Distributions for Sums of Independent Random Vectors},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2001}
}
Megiddo, N. and Vishkin, U. On finding a minimum dominating set in a tournament 1988 Theor. Comput. Sci.
Vol. 61, pp. 307{\textendash}316 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{megi88-finding,
  author = {Megiddo, N. and Vishkin, U.},
  title = {On finding a minimum dominating set in a tournament},
  journal = {Theor. Comput. Sci.},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {307textendash316}
}
Meier, K.J. Representative Bureaucracy: A Theoretical and Empirical Exposition 1993 Research in Public Administration
Vol. 2, pp. 1-35 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meie93-representative,
  author = {Meier, Kenneth J.},
  title = {Representative Bureaucracy: A Theoretical and Empirical Exposition},
  journal = {Research in Public Administration},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1--35}
}
Meier, K.J. and O'Toole, J. Political Control versus Bureaucratic Values: Reframing the Debate 2006 par
Vol. 66(2), pp. 177-192 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meie06-political,
  author = {Meier, Kenneth J. and O'Toole, Jr},
  title = {Political Control versus Bureaucratic Values: Reframing the Debate},
  journal = {par},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {177--192}
}
Meila, M. and Shi, J. A random walks view of spectral segmentation 2001   inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{meil01-random,
  author = {Meila, M. and Shi, J.},
  title = {A random walks view of spectral segmentation},
  year = {2001}
}
Meinshausen, N. MS1b: Statistical Data Mining 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}157  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mein10-msb,
  author = {Meinshausen, Nicolai},
  title = {MS1b: Statistical Data Mining},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash157}
}
Meinshausen, N. statistical data mining: PARTII 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}77  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mein10-statistical,
  author = {Meinshausen, Nicolai},
  title = {statistical data mining: PARTII},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash77}
}
Meinshausen, N. statistical data mining: PARTIII 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}72  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mein10-statistical-a,
  author = {Meinshausen, Nicolai},
  title = {statistical data mining: PARTIII},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash72}
}
Meirowitz, A. Electoral Contests, Incumbency Advantages, and Campaign Finance 2008 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 70(3), pp. 681-699 
article URL 
Abstract: Most campaigns do not revolve around policy commitments; instead, we think of campaigns as contests in which candidates spend time, energy, and money to win. This paper develops models of electoral competition in which candidates select levels of effort. The analysis offers insights about which causes of the incumbency advantage are consistent with the empirical record. Marginal asymmetries in costs or technology can explain the advantage; asymmetries in voter preferences cannot. The analysis also speaks to the consequences of campaign finance reform. Reforms can be interpreted as shocks to the cost of influencing voters' perceptions; limits generally increase the likelihood that advantaged incumbents win, and even limits that target incumbents do not improve the welfare of disadvantaged challengers. Alternatively, caps on the amount of effort can either increase or decrease the probability that the disadvantaged candidate wins. Ironically, with very tight caps, the advantaged candidate wins for sure.
BibTeX:
@article{meir08-electoral,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Electoral Contests, Incumbency Advantages, and Campaign Finance},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {681--699},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jul., 2008 / Copyright textcopyright 2008 Southern Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30219445}
}
Meirowitz, A. In Defense of Exclusionary Deliberation: Communication and Voting with Private Beliefs and Values 2007 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 19(3), pp. 301 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meir07-defense,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {In Defense of Exclusionary Deliberation: Communication and Voting with Private Beliefs and Values},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301}
}
Meirowitz, A. Informational Party Primaries and Strategic Ambiguity 2005 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 17(1), pp. 107 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meir05-informational,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Informational Party Primaries and Strategic Ambiguity},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107}
}
Meirowitz, A. Polling games and information revelation in the Downsian framework 2005 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 51(2), pp. 464-489 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We investigate the incentives faced by poll respondents when candidates use polling data to inform their selection of policy platforms. Focusing on models with a unidimensional policy space, single peaked preferences and two office-seeking candidates observing a summary statistic from polls that ask respondents their preferences, we find that for most environments honest poll response cannot occur in a perfect Bayesian equilibrium. However, simple partially-revealing equilibria exist when the poll only asks respondents which party or candidate they prefer. When the candidates learn the sample average or see all the data, there are partially revealing equilibria that mimic those of the binary message game. Interpretation of polling data requires knowledge of the equilibrium played as the meanings of poll responses are endogenously determined. The analysis suggests that naive use of polling data may be misleading.
BibTeX:
@article{meir05-polling,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Polling games and information revelation in the Downsian framework},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {464--489},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825604001605},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2004.09.015}
}
Meirowitz, A. On the existence of equilibria to Bayesian games with non-finite type and action spaces 2003 Economics Letters
Vol. 78(2), pp. 213-218 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Equilibria are shown to exist in non-finite Bayesian games if the type and action spaces are compact and convex subsets of finite dimensional Euclidean space, utility functions are continuous, expected utility functions are strictly quasiconcave in the agenttextquoterights action, the set of rationalizable mappings have a uniformly bounded slope and posterior beliefs are suitably continuous.
BibTeX:
@article{meir03-existence,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {On the existence of equilibria to Bayesian games with non-finite type and action spaces},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {78},
  number = {2},
  pages = {213--218},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176502002161},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00216-1}
}
Meirowitz, A. Informative Voting and Condorcet Jury Theorems with a Continuum of Types 2002 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 19, pp. 219-236 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meir02-informative,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Informative Voting and Condorcet Jury Theorems with a Continuum of Types},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {219--236}
}
Meirowitz, A. Keeping the other candidate guessing: electoral competition when candidate preferences are private information 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{meir02-keeping,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam},
  title = {Keeping the other candidate guessing: electoral competition when candidate preferences are private information},
  year = {2002}
}
Meirowitz, A. and Shotts, K.W. Pivots Versus Signals in Elections 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{meir07-pivots,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam and Shotts, Kenneth W.},
  title = {Pivots Versus Signals in Elections},
  publisher = {Paper Presented at the 2007 Wallis Institute Conference on Political Economy, University of Rochester},
  year = {2007}
}
Meirowitz, A. and Tucker, J.A. Run Boris Run: Strategic Voting in Sequential Elections 2007 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 69(01), pp. 88-99 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{meir07-run,
  author = {Meirowitz, Adam and Tucker, Joshua A.},
  title = {Run Boris Run: Strategic Voting in Sequential Elections},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {69},
  number = {01},
  pages = {88--99},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1963440},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00496.x}
}
Meirowitz, A. and Tucker, J.A. Run Boris run: strategic voting in sequential elections 2007 Journal of Politics
Vol. 69(1), pp. 88{\textendash}99 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{meir07-run-a,
  author = {Meirowitz, A. and Tucker, J. A.},
  title = {Run Boris run: strategic voting in sequential elections},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {88textendash99}
}
Menezes, F. and Quiggin, J. Games without rules 2007 Theory and Decision
Vol. 63(4), pp. 315{\textendash}347 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mene07-games,
  author = {Menezes, F. and Quiggin, J.},
  title = {Games without rules},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {63},
  number = {4},
  pages = {315textendash347}
}
Merlo, A. Bargaining over governments in a stochastic environment 1997 Journal of Political Economy, pp. 101{\textendash}131  article  
BibTeX:
@article{merl97-bargaining,
  author = {Merlo, A.},
  title = {Bargaining over governments in a stochastic environment},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {101textendash131}
}
Merlo, A. Bargaining over Governments in a Stochastic Environment 1997 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 105(1), pp. 101-131 
article URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreaterIn this paper, I structurally estimate a stochastic bargaining model of government formation in a multiparty parliamentary democracy, and I conduct policy experiments to evaluate the effects of changes in the bargaining procedure. I show that the model fits well data on the duration of negotiations and government durations in postwar Italy. Also, I show that changes in the proposer selection process would not affect either the duration of negotiations or government durations, whereas the imposition of a strict deadline would in general reduce the incentives to delay agreement as well as government durations.
BibTeX:
@article{merl97-bargaining-a,
  author = {Merlo, Antonio},
  title = {Bargaining over Governments in a Stochastic Environment},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {105},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--131},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Feb., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 The University of Chicago Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138873}
}
Merlo, A. and Tang, X. Identification and Estimation of Stochastic Bargaining Models, Third Version 2011 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: sequential bargaining models (Merlo and Wilson (1995, 1998)) have found wide applications in different fields including political economy and macroeconomics due to their flexibility in explaining delays in reaching an agreement. This paper presents new results in nonparametric identification and estimation of such models under different data scenarios.
BibTeX:
@article{merl11-identification,
  author = {Merlo, Antonio and Tang, Xun},
  title = {Identification and Estimation of Stochastic Bargaining Models, Third Version},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1802510}
}
Merlo, A. and Wilson, C. A Stochastic Model of Sequential Bargaining with Complete Information 1995 Econometrica
Vol. 63(2), pp. 371-399 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreaterWe consider a k-player sequential bargaining model in which the size of the cake and the order in which players move follow a general Markov process. For games in which one agent makes an offer in each period and agreement must be unanimous, we characterize the sets of subgame perfect and stationary subgame perfect payoffs. With these characterizations, we investigate the uniqueness and efficiency of the equilibrium outcomes, the conditions under which agreement is delayed, and the advantage to proposing. Our analysis generalizes many existing results for games of sequential bargaining which build on the work of Stahl (1972), Rubinstein (1982), and Binmore (1987).
BibTeX:
@article{merl95-stochastic,
  author = {Merlo, Antonio and Wilson, Charles},
  title = {A Stochastic Model of Sequential Bargaining with Complete Information},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {63},
  number = {2},
  pages = {371--399},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951630},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951630}
}
Merrill, III. Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{merr88-making,
  author = {Merrill, III},
  title = {Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1988}
}
Mesquita, B.B.d., Morrow, J.D., Siverson, R.M. and Smith, A. An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace 1999 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(4), pp. 791-807 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We examine formally the link between domestic political institutions and policy choices in the context of eight empirical regularities that constitute the democratic peace. We demonstrate that democratic leaders, when faced with war, are more inclined to shift extra resources into the war effort than are autocrats. This follows because the survival of political leaders with larger winning coalitions hinges on successful policy. The extra effort made by democrats provides a military advantage over autocrats. This makes democrats unattractive targets, since their institutional constraints cause them to mobilize resources for the war effort. In addition to trying harder, democrats are more selective in their choice of targets. Because defeat is more likely to lead to domestic replacement for democrats than for autocrats, democrats only initiate wars they expect to win. These two factors lead to the interaction between polities that is often referred to as the democratic peace.
BibTeX:
@article{mesq99-institutional,
  author = {Mesquita, Bruce Bueno de and Morrow, James D. and Siverson, Randolph M. and Smith, Alastair},
  title = {An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93},
  number = {4},
  pages = {791--807},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1999 / Copyright textcopyright 1999 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586113},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586113}
}
de Mesquita, E.B. and Stephenson, M.C. Regulatory Review with Observable and Unobservable Effort 2006 American Political Science Review
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{deme06-regulatory,
  author = {de Mesquita, Ethan Bueno and Stephenson, Matthew C.},
  title = {Regulatory Review with Observable and Unobservable Effort},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Messner, M. and Polborn, M.K.. Voting on Majority Rules 2004 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 71(1), pp. 115-132 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mess04-voting,
  author = {Messner, M. and Polborn, M.K.},
  title = {Voting on Majority Rules},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115--132}
}
Meyer, M.A. Interdependence in Multivariate Distributions: Stochastic Dominance Theorems and an Application to the Measurement of Ex Post Inequality under Uncertainty 1990   unpublished URL 
BibTeX:
@unpublished{meye90-interdependence,
  author = {Meyer, M. A.},
  title = {Interdependence in Multivariate Distributions: Stochastic Dominance Theorems and an Application to the Measurement of Ex Post Inequality under Uncertainty},
  year = {1990},
  url = {http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Users/Meyer/IMD2.pdf}
}
Meyer, M. and Strulovici, B. Increasing interdependence of multivariate distributions 2012 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 147(4), pp. 1460{\textendash}1489 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{meye12-increasing,
  author = {Meyer, M. and Strulovici, B.},
  title = {Increasing interdependence of multivariate distributions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {147},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1460textendash1489},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053111001281}
}
Meyer, M. and Strulovici, B. The supermodular stochastic ordering 2011 University of Oxford, mimeo  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{meye11-supermodular,
  author = {Meyer, M. and Strulovici, B.},
  title = {The supermodular stochastic ordering},
  journal = {University of Oxford, mimeo},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://mfile.narotama.ac.id/files/Umum/JURNAL%20OXFORD/The%20supermodular%20stochastic%20ordering.pdf}
}
Meyertextbackslashldots, M. The supermodular stochastic ordering 2010 draft  article URL 
Abstract: for all objective functions. Though the textquotedblleft or- and exploit duality in polyhedral description of the . In particular, - dominance is equivalent to one distribution being derivable from another
BibTeX:
@article{meye10-supermodular,
  author = {Meyertextbackslashldots, M.},
  title = {The supermodular stochastic ordering},
  journal = {draft},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Users/Meyer/SSO%252010Jul08%25202.pdf}
}
Michael Alvarez, J.A. and Przeworski, A. Clasifying Ploitcal Regimes 1996 Studies in Comparative International Development
Vol. 31(2), pp. 1-37 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mich96-clasifying,
  author = {Michael Alvarez, Jose Antonia and Przeworski, Adam},
  title = {Clasifying Ploitcal Regimes},
  journal = {Studies in Comparative International Development},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {31},
  number = {2},
  pages = {1--37}
}
Michels, R. Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy 1962   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mich62-political,
  author = {Michels, Robert},
  title = {Political parties: a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1962}
}
Michihiro Kandori, G.J.M. and Rob, F. Learning, Mutaion and Long-Run Equilibria in Games 1993 Econometrica
Vol. 61, pp. 29-56 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mich93-learning,
  author = {Michihiro Kandori, George J. Mailath and Rob, Fafael},
  title = {Learning, Mutaion and Long-Run Equilibria in Games},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {29--56}
}
Milgrom, P.R.. Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding 1981 Econometrica
Vol. 49, pp. 921-943 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{milg81-rational,
  author = {Milgrom, P.R.},
  title = {Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {921--943}
}
Milgrom, P. and Shannon, C. Monotone Comparative Statics 1994 Econometrica
Vol. 62(1), pp. 157-180 
article URL 
Abstract: We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the solution set of an optimization problem to be monotonic in the parameters of the problem. In addition, we develop practical methods for checking the condition and demonstrate its applications to the classical theories of the competitive firm, the monopolist, the Bertrand oligopolist, consumer and growth theory, game theory, and general equilibrium analysis.
BibTeX:
@article{milg94-monotone,
  author = {Milgrom, Paul and Shannon, Chris},
  title = {Monotone Comparative Statics},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--180},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951479}
}
Milgrom, P. and Weber, R. Distributional Strategies for Games with Incomplete Information 1985 Mathematics of Operations Research
Vol. 10, pp. 619-632 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{milg85-distributional,
  author = {Milgrom, Paul and Weber, Robert},
  title = {Distributional Strategies for Games with Incomplete Information},
  journal = {Mathematics of Operations Research},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {619--632}
}
Milgrom, P.R. Good news and bad news: Representation theorems and applications 1981 The Bell Journal of Economics, pp. 380{\textendash}391  article  
BibTeX:
@article{milg81-good,
  author = {Milgrom, P. R},
  title = {Good news and bad news: Representation theorems and applications},
  journal = {The Bell Journal of Economics},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {380textendash391}
}
Miller, J.H.. Active Nonlinear Tests (ANTs) of Complex Simulation Models 1998 Management Science
Vol. 44(6), pp. 820-830 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill98-active,
  author = {Miller, J.H.},
  title = {Active Nonlinear Tests (ANTs) of Complex Simulation Models},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {44},
  number = {6},
  pages = {820--830}
}
Miller, N.R.. Graph-theoretical approaches to the theory of voting 1977 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 21(4), pp. 769-803 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill77-graph-theoretical,
  author = {Miller, N.R.},
  title = {Graph-theoretical approaches to the theory of voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {769--803}
}
Miller, D. Deliberative democracy and social choice 1992 Political studies
Vol. 40(s1), pp. 54-67 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill92-deliberative,
  author = {Miller, D.},
  title = {Deliberative democracy and social choice},
  journal = {Political studies},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {40},
  number = {s1},
  pages = {54--67}
}
Miller, G. and Moe, T. Bureaucrats, Legislators, and the Size of Government 1983 American Political Science Review
Vol. 77, pp. 297-332 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill83-bureaucrats,
  author = {Miller, Gary and Moe, Terry},
  title = {Bureaucrats, Legislators, and the Size of Government},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {297--332}
}
Miller, G. and Schofield, N. Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States 2003 American Political Science Review
Vol. 97(2), pp. 245-260 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill03-activists,
  author = {Miller, Gary and Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--260}
}
Miller, J. Dirichlet process mixtures are inconsistent for the number of components in a finite mixture   misc URL 
Abstract: Dirichlet process mixtures (DPMs) are often applied when the data is assumed to come from a mixture with finitely many components, but one does not know the number of components s. In many such cases, one desires to make inferences about s, and it is common practice to use the posterior distribution on the number of components occurring so far. It turns out that this posterior is not consistent for s. That is, we have proven that given unlimited i.i.d. data from a finite mixture with s0 components, the posterior probability of s0 does not converge to 1. Motivated by this finding, we examine an alternative approach to Bayesian nonparametric mixtures, which we refer to as a mixture of finite mixtures (MFM). In addition to being consistent for the number of components, MFMs are very natural and possess many of the attractive features of DPMs, including: efficient approximate inference (with MCMC), consistency for the density (at the optimal rate, under certain conditions), and appealing equivalent formulations ("restaurant process", distribution on partitions, stick---breaking, and random discrete measures). Our findings suggest that MFMs are preferable to DPMs when the data comes from a finite mixture.
BibTeX:
@misc{mill??-dirichlet,
  author = {Miller, Jeff},
  title = {Dirichlet process mixtures are inconsistent for the number of components in a finite mixture},
  url = {http://www.dam.brown.edu/people/jmiller/index.html}
}
Miller, J., Moser, S. and Patty, J. Learning to Vote Strategically 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{mill04-learning,
  author = {Miller, John and Moser, Scott and Patty, John},
  title = {Learning to Vote Strategically},
  year = {2004}
}
Miller, J. and Page, S. Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life 2007   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mill07-complex,
  author = {Miller, John and Page, Scott},
  title = {Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2007}
}
Miller, N. Committees, Agendas, and Voting 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mill95-committees,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas},
  title = {Committees, Agendas, and Voting},
  publisher = {Harwood Academic},
  year = {1995}
}
Miller, N. The covering relation in tournaments: Two corrections 1983 American Journal of Political Science  article URL 
Abstract: 1965. Structural models: An introduction to the of directed graphs. New York: Wiley , Nicholas R. 1980. A new solution set for tournaments and majority : Further -theoretical approaches to the of .
BibTeX:
@article{mill83-covering,
  author = {Miller, N.},
  title = {The covering relation in tournaments: Two corrections},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1983},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111023}
}
Miller, N. A New Solution Set for Tournaments and Majority Voting: Further Graph- Theoretical Approaches to the Theory of Voting 1980 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 24(1), pp. 68{\textendash}96 
article URL 
Abstract: The Condorcet, or minimal undominated, set of proposals has been identified as a solution set for majority voting. Unfortunately, the Condorcet set may be very large and may include Pareto-inefficient proposals. An alternative solution set is proposed here: the "uncovered set," from which every other proposal in the tournament representing majority preference is reachable in no more than two steps. It is shown that this set has a number of desirable properties, and that several important voting processes lead to decisions within it. This article extends some earlier work by further applying concepts and theorems from the theory of directed graphs to characterize and analyze the structure of majority preference.
BibTeX:
@article{mill80-new-a,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas},
  title = {A New Solution Set for Tournaments and Majority Voting: Further Graph- Theoretical Approaches to the Theory of Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {68textendash96},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110925}
}
Miller, N. Graph-theoretical approaches to the theory of voting 1977 American Journal of Political Science  article URL 
Abstract: NICHOLAS R. University of Maryland Baltimore County -Theoretical Approaches to the of In this article, language, concepts, and theorems from the of directed graphs are used to characterize and analyze the structure of majority preference. A
BibTeX:
@article{mill77-graph-theoretical-a,
  author = {Miller, N.},
  title = {Graph-theoretical approaches to the theory of voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1977},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110736}
}
Miller, N., Grofman, B. and Feld, S. The structure of the Banks set 1990 Public Choice
Vol. 66(3), pp. 243{\textendash}251 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{mill90-structure-a,
  author = {Miller, N. and Grofman, B. and Feld, S.},
  title = {The structure of the Banks set},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243textendash251},
  url = {http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en-us&q=The+structure+of+the+Banks+set&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8}
}
Miller, N.H., Pratt, J.W., Zeckhauser, R.J. and Johnson, S. Mechanism design with multidimensional, continuous types and interdependent valuations 2007 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 136(1), pp. 476-496 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We consider the mechanism design problem when agentstextquoteright types are multidimensional and continuous, and their valuations are interdependent. If there are at least three agents whose types satisfy a weak correlation condition, then for any decision rule and any ? > 0 there exist balanced transfers that render truthful revelation a Bayesian ? -equilibrium. A slightly stronger correlation condition ensures that there exist balanced transfers that induce a Bayesian Nash equilibrium in which agentstextquoteright strategies are nearly truthful.
BibTeX:
@article{mill07-mechanism,
  author = {Miller, Nolan H. and Pratt, John W. and Zeckhauser, Richard J. and Johnson, Scott},
  title = {Mechanism design with multidimensional, continuous types and interdependent valuations},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {136},
  number = {1},
  pages = {476--496},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053106001657},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2006.09.005}
}
Miller, N.R. The butterfly effect under STV 2007 Electoral Studies
Vol. 26(2), pp. 503{\textendash}506 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill07-butterfly,
  author = {Miller, N. R.},
  title = {The butterfly effect under STV},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {503textendash506}
}
Miller, N.R. In Search of the Uncovered Set 2007 Political Analysis
Vol. 15(1), pp. 21-45 
article  
Miller, N.R. Pluralism and Social Choice 1983 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 77(3), pp. 734-747 
article URL 
Abstract: Pluralist political theory identifies certain patterns of political preferences as promoting the @'stability@' of democratic political systems and others as threatening to such stability. Social choice theory likewise identifies certain patterns of political preferences as leading to @'stability@' in social choice under majority rule and related collective decision rules, and other patterns as leading to @'unstable@' social choice. But the preference patterns identified by pluralist theory as promoting stability are essentially those identified by social choice theory as entailing instability. Thus the notions of stability and the implicit normative criteria associated with the two theories are very close to being logically incompatible. This incompatibility suggests that the social choice ideal of collective rationality may not be one that we should endorse. Indeed, the generic instability of the pluralist political process and its consequent collective irrationality may contribute to the stability of pluralist political systems.
BibTeX:
@article{mill83-pluralism,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R.},
  title = {Pluralism and Social Choice},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77},
  number = {3},
  pages = {734--747},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 1983 / Copyright textcopyright 1983 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1957271}
}
Miller, N.R. A New Solution Set for Tournaments and Majority Voting: Further Graph- Theoretical Approaches to the Theory of Voting 1980 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 24(1), pp. 68-96 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill80-new,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R.},
  title = {A New Solution Set for Tournaments and Majority Voting: Further Graph- Theoretical Approaches to the Theory of Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {68--96}
}
Miller, N.R. Logrolling, Vote Trading, and the Paradox of Voting: A Game-Theoretical Overview 1977 Public Choice
Vol. 30, pp. 52-75 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill77-logrolling,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R.},
  title = {Logrolling, Vote Trading, and the Paradox of Voting: A Game-Theoretical Overview},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {52--75}
}
Miller, N.R., Grofman, B. and Feld, S.L. Cycle avoiding trajectories, strategic agendas, and the duality of memory and foresight: An informal exposition 1990 Public Choice
Vol. 64(3), pp. 265{\textendash}277 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill90-cycle,
  author = {Miller, N. R. and Grofman, B. and Feld, S. L.},
  title = {Cycle avoiding trajectories, strategic agendas, and the duality of memory and foresight: An informal exposition},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265textendash277}
}
Miller, N.R., Grofman, B. and Feld, S.L. Cycle Avoiding Trajectories, Strategic Agendas, and the Duality of Memory and Foresight: An Informal Exposition 1990 Public Choice
Vol. 64(3), pp. 265-277 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper considers the notion of cycle avoiding trajectories in majority voting tournaments and shows that they underlie and guide several apparently disparate voting processes. The set of alternatives that are maximal with respect to such trajectories constitutes a new solution set of considerable significance. It may be dubbed the Banks set, in recognition of the important paper by Banks (1985) that first made use of this set. The purpose of this paper is to informally demonstrate that the Banks set is a solution set of broad relevance for understanding group decision making in both cooperative and non-cooperative settings and under both sincere and sophisticated voting. In addition, we show how sincere and sophisticated voting processes can be viewed as mirror images of one another-embodying respectively, "memory" and "foresight." We also show how to develop the idea of a "sophisticated agenda," one in which the choice of what alternatives to propose is itself a matter of strategic calculation.
BibTeX:
@article{mill90-cycle-a,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R. and Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott L.},
  title = {Cycle Avoiding Trajectories, Strategic Agendas, and the Duality of Memory and Foresight: An Informal Exposition},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {265--277},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1990 / Copyright textcopyright 1990 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30025234}
}
Miller, N.R., Grofman, B. and Feld, S.L. The Structure of the Banks Set 1990 Public Choice
Vol. 66(3), pp. 243-251 
article URL 
Abstract: Abstract. We consider a new solution set for majority voting tournaments recently proposed by Banks (1985), and we examine its internal structure. In particular, we demonstrate that, in the absence of a Condorcet winner, there is always a cycle including precisely the points in the Banks set. We introduce the concept of "external stability" in order to facilitate analysis.
BibTeX:
@article{mill90-structure,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R. and Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott L.},
  title = {The Structure of the Banks Set},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {66},
  number = {3},
  pages = {243--251},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: 1990 / Copyright textcopyright 1990 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30025312}
}
Miller, N.R., Grofman, B. and Feld, S.L. The Geometry of Majority Rule 1989 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 1(4), pp. 379-406 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We present some basic results concerning the spatial theory of voting in such a way that the theorems and their proofs should be accessible to a broad audience of political scientists. We do this by making the presentation essentially geometrical. We present the following results in particular: Plott's `pairwise symmetry' condition for an unbeaten point; McKelvey's `global cycling' theorem; Ferejohn, McKelvey and Packel's cardioid construction for establishing bounds on a `win set'; and McKelvey's circular bound on the `uncovered set' of points.
BibTeX:
@article{mill89-geometry,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R and Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott L},
  title = {The Geometry of Majority Rule},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379--406},
  url = {http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/1/4/379},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951692889001004001}
}
Miller, N.R., Grofman, B. and Owen, G. Information, Electorates, and Democracy: Some Extensions and Interpretations of the Condorcet Jury Theorem 1986 Information Pooling and Group Decision Making  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{mill86-information,
  author = {Miller, Nicholas R. and Grofman, Bernard and Owen, Guillermo},
  title = {Information, Electorates, and Democracy: Some Extensions and Interpretations of the Condorcet Jury Theorem},
  booktitle = {Information Pooling and Group Decision Making},
  publisher = {JAI Press},
  year = {1986}
}
Miller, W.E. and Stokes, D.E. Constituency influence in Congress 1963 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 57(1), pp. 45{\textendash}56 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill63-constituency,
  author = {Miller, W. E and Stokes, D. E},
  title = {Constituency influence in Congress},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45textendash56}
}
Millertextbackslashldots, M. Methods for distance-based judgment aggregation 2009 Social Choice and Welfare  article URL 
Abstract: However, we provide several with this property. For preference agenda, Prototype-Hamming is equivalent to the (Eckert and Mitlöhner 2005), which does have special properties, but these do not carry over to general agendas.
BibTeX:
@article{mill09-methods,
  author = {Millertextbackslashldots, M.},
  title = {Methods for distance-based judgment aggregation},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/901141W4584X1J06.pdf}
}
miller, grofman and Feld, S. THE BARGAINING EQUILIBRIUM SET IN MAJORITY VOTING TOURNAMENTS 1987 , pp. 1{\textendash}25  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill87-bargaining,
  author = {miller and grofman and Feld, Scott},
  title = {THE BARGAINING EQUILIBRIUM SET IN MAJORITY VOTING TOURNAMENTS},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {1textendash25}
}
Mills, M. Picking Procedural Locks 1993 Congressional Quarterly Report, pp. 2867  article  
BibTeX:
@article{mill93-picking,
  author = {Mills, Mike},
  title = {Picking Procedural Locks},
  journal = {Congressional Quarterly Report},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {2867}
}
Miloslavsky, M. and Van Der Laan, M.J. Fitting of mixtures with unspecified number of components using cross validation distance estimate 2003 Computational statistics & data analysis
Vol. 41(3-4), pp. 413{\textendash}428 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{milo03-fitting,
  author = {Miloslavsky, M. and Van Der Laan, M. J},
  title = {Fitting of mixtures with unspecified number of components using cross validation distance estimate},
  journal = {Computational statistics & data analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {413textendash428}
}
Milyo, J. A problem with Euclidean preferences in spatial models of politics 2000 Economics Letters
Vol. 66(2), pp. 179-182 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Euclidean public sector preferences can not be induced from a strictly quasiconcave primitive utility function and a linear constraint.
BibTeX:
@article{mily00-problem,
  author = {Milyo, Jeffrey},
  title = {A problem with Euclidean preferences in spatial models of politics},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--182},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V84-3Y3PRG2-9/2/2a0bf783afd4ec49f6285c991cce342c},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00220-7}
}
Milyo, J. A problem with Euclidean preferences in spatial models of politics 2000 Economics letters
Vol. 66(2), pp. 179{\textendash}182 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mily00-problem-a,
  author = {Milyo, J.},
  title = {A problem with Euclidean preferences in spatial models of politics},
  journal = {Economics letters},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179textendash182}
}
Mimno, D. and Blei, D. Bayesian Checking for Topic Models cs.princeton.edu  article URL 
Abstract: Probabilistic topic models are a suite of machine learning algorithms that decompose a corpus into a set of topics and represent each document with a subset of those topics. The inferred topics often cor- respond with the underlying themes of the analyzed collection, and the topic
BibTeX:
@article{mimn??-bayesian,
  author = {Mimno, D. and Blei, D.},
  title = {Bayesian Checking for Topic Models},
  journal = {cs.princeton.edu},
  url = {http://www.cs.princeton.edu/ blei/papers/MimnoBlei2011.pdf}
}
Mimno, D., Li, W. and McCallum, A. Mixtures of hierarchical topics with pachinko allocation 2007 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning, pp. 633{\textendash}640  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{mimn07-mixtures,
  author = {Mimno, D. and Li, W. and McCallum, A.},
  title = {Mixtures of hierarchical topics with pachinko allocation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {633textendash640}
}
Mimno, D., Wallach, H.M., Talley, E., Leenders, M. and McCallum, A. Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models 2011 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 262{\textendash}272  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{mimn11-optimizing,
  author = {Mimno, D. and Wallach, H. M. and Talley, E. and Leenders, M. and McCallum, A.},
  title = {Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {262textendash272},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2145462}
}
Mitchell, G.E. and Wleizen, C. The Impact of Legal Constraints on Voter Registration, Turnout, and the Composition of the American Electorate 1995 Political Behavior
Vol. {17(June)}, pp. 179-202 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mitc95-impact,
  author = {Mitchell, Glenn E. and Wleizen, Christopher},
  title = {The Impact of Legal Constraints on Voter Registration, Turnout, and the Composition of the American Electorate},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {17(June)},
  pages = {179--202}
}
Mitchell, M. An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{mitc96-introduction,
  author = {Mitchell, M.},
  title = {An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Mitchell, T.R., J. R. Larson, J. and Green., S.G. Leader behavior, situational moderators, and groups performance: An attributional analysis 1977 Organizational Behavior and Human Performance
Vol. 18, pp. 254-268 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mitc77-leader,
  author = {Mitchell, T. R. and J. R. Larson, Jr. and Green., S. G.},
  title = {Leader behavior, situational moderators, and groups performance: An attributional analysis},
  journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Performance},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {254--268}
}
Mithun, S. and Kosseim, L. Comparing Approaches to Tag Discourse Relations 2011
Vol. 6608Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, pp. 328-339 
incollection URL 
Abstract: It is widely accepted that in a text, sentences and clauses cannot be understood in isolation but in relation with each other through discourse relations that may or may not be explicitly marked. Discourse relations have been found useful in many applications such as machine translation, text summarization, and question answering; however, they are often not considered in computational language applications because domain and genre independent robust discourse parsers are very few. In this paper, we analyze existing approaches to identify five discourse relations automatically (namely, comparison, contingency, illustration, attribution , and topic-opinion ), and propose a new approach to identify attributive relations. We evaluate the accuracy of each approach with respect to the discourse relations it can identify and compare it to a human gold standard. The evaluation results show that the state of the art systems are rather effective at identifying most of the relations considered, but other relations such as attribution are still not identified with high accuracy.
BibTeX:
@incollection{mith11-comparing,
  author = {Mithun, Shamima and Kosseim, Leila},
  title = {Comparing Approaches to Tag Discourse Relations},
  booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing},
  publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {6608},
  pages = {328--339},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/7302g6r131w1j836/abstract/}
}
Moe, T. Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story 1990 Journal of Law,Economics, and Organization
Vol. 6, pp. 213-256 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moe90-political,
  author = {Moe, Terry},
  title = {Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story},
  journal = {Journal of Law,Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {213--256}
}
Moe, T. The New Economics of Organization 1984 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28, pp. 739-777 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moe84-new,
  author = {Moe, Terry},
  title = {The New Economics of Organization},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {739--777}
}
Moe, T. and Howell, W. The Presidential Power of Unilateral Action 1999 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 15(1), pp. 132-179 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moe99-presidential,
  author = {Moe, Terry and Howell, William},
  title = {The Presidential Power of Unilateral Action},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {15(1)},
  pages = {132--179}
}
Moe, T. and Howell, W. Unilateral Action and Presidential Power: A Theory 1999 Presidential Studies Quarterly
Vol. 29(4), pp. 850-872 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moe99-unilateral,
  author = {Moe, Terry and Howell, William},
  title = {Unilateral Action and Presidential Power: A Theory},
  journal = {Presidential Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {29(4)},
  pages = {850--872}
}
Moe, T.M. Political Control and the Power of the Agent 2006 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 22(1), pp. 1-29 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moe06-political,
  author = {Moe, Terry M.},
  title = {Political Control and the Power of the Agent},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {22(1)},
  pages = {1--29}
}
Moe, T.M. An Assessment of the Positive Theory of ``Congressional Dominance.'' 1987 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. {12(November)}, pp. 475-520 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moe87-assessment,
  author = {Moe, Terry M.},
  title = {An Assessment of the Positive Theory of ``Congressional Dominance.''},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {12(November)},
  pages = {475--520}
}
Moene, K.O. and Wallerstein, M. Inequality, social insurance, and redistribution 2002 American Political Science Review
Vol. 95(04), pp. 859{\textendash}874 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moen02-inequality,
  author = {Moene, K. O and Wallerstein, M.},
  title = {Inequality, social insurance, and redistribution},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {95},
  number = {04},
  pages = {859textendash874}
}
Moffett, K.W. Parties and Procedural Choice in the House Rules Committee 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{moff06-parties,
  author = {Moffett, Kenneth W.},
  title = {Parties and Procedural Choice in the House Rules Committee},
  year = {2006}
}
Moffitt, R. Identification and estimation of dynamic models with a time series of repeated cross-sections 1993 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 59(1{\textendash}2), pp. 99-123 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Repeated cross-sectional data contain information on independent cross-sections of individual units at two or more points in time. Estimation of dynamic models with such data is made difficult by the general lack of information on lagged dependent and independent variables and the consequent unobservability of the intertemporal covariances needed to identify and estimate dynamic models. It is demonstrated here that the parameters of such models, both linear and nonlinear, both with and without fixed individual effects, are identified and can be consistently estimated with the imposition of certain restrictions. The paper includes an examination of the identification and estimation with repeated cross-sectional data of dynamic discrete dependent variable models, which can be parameterized in terms of transition rates between the different cross-sections.
BibTeX:
@article{moff93-identification,
  author = {Moffitt, Robert},
  title = {Identification and estimation of dynamic models with a time series of repeated cross-sections},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1textendash2},
  pages = {99--123},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304407693900413},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(93)90041-3}
}
Moffitt, R. Identification and estimation of dynamic models with a time series of repeated cross-sections* 1 1993 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 59(1-2), pp. 99{\textendash}123 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moff93-identification-a,
  author = {Moffitt, R.},
  title = {Identification and estimation of dynamic models with a time series of repeated cross-sections* 1},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {59},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {99textendash123}
}
Moghimbeigi, A., Eshraghian, M.R., Mohammad, K. and Mcardle, B. Multilevel zero-inflated negative binomial regression modeling for over-dispersed count data with extra zeros 2008 Journal of Applied Statistics
Vol. 35(10), pp. 1193{\textendash}1202 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mogh08-multilevel,
  author = {Moghimbeigi, A. and Eshraghian, M. R and Mohammad, K. and Mcardle, B.},
  title = {Multilevel zero-inflated negative binomial regression modeling for over-dispersed count data with extra zeros},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Statistics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {35},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1193textendash1202}
}
Mohlin, E. Evolution of theories of mind 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 75(1), pp. 299-318 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper studies the evolution of peoples' models of how other people think textendash their theories of mind. This is formalized within the level-k model, which postulates a hierarchy of types, such that type k plays a k times iterated best response to the uniform distribution. It is found that, under plausible conditions, lower types co-exist with higher types. The results are extended to a model of learning, in which type k plays a k times iterated best response the average of past play. The model is also extended to allow for partial observability of the opponent's type.
BibTeX:
@article{mohl12-evolution,
  author = {Mohlin, Erik},
  title = {Evolution of theories of mind},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {299--318},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611002004},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.11.009}
}
Monjardet, B. Metrics on partially ordered setstextendasha survey 1981 Discrete mathematics
Vol. 35(1-3), pp. 173{\textendash}184 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{monj81-metrics,
  author = {Monjardet, B.},
  title = {Metrics on partially ordered setstextendasha survey},
  journal = {Discrete mathematics},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1-3},
  pages = {173textendash184}
}
Monk, D. A Framework for Evaluating the Performance of Committees in Westminster Parliaments 2010 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 16(1), pp. 13, 1 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{monk10-framework,
  author = {Monk, David},
  title = {A Framework for Evaluating the Performance of Committees in Westminster Parliaments},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13, 1},
  url = {10.1080/13572330903541904}
}
Monroe, B. and Colaresitextbackslashldots, M. Fightin'Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict 2008 Political Analysis  article URL 
Abstract: Entries in the burgeoning "text-as-data" movement are often accompanied by lists or visualizations of how word (or other lexical feature) usage differs across some pair or set of documents. These are intended either to establish some target semantic concept (like the content of partisan
BibTeX:
@article{monr08-fightinwords,
  author = {Monroe, B. and Colaresitextbackslashldots, M.},
  title = {Fightin'Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/4/372}
}
Monroe, B.L., Colaresi, M.P. and Quinn, K.M. Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict 2008 Political Analysis
Vol. 16(4), pp. 372-403 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{monr08-fightin,
  author = {Monroe, B. L. and Colaresi, M. P. and Quinn, K. M.},
  title = {Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {372--403},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1093/pan/mpn018},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpn018}
}
Monroe, B.L., Colaresi, M.P. and Quinn, K.M. Fightin'words: Lexical feature selection and evaluation for identifying the content of political conflict 2008 Political Analysis
Vol. 16(4), pp. 372{\textendash}403 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{monr08-fightinwords-a,
  author = {Monroe, B. L and Colaresi, M. P and Quinn, K. M},
  title = {Fightin'words: Lexical feature selection and evaluation for identifying the content of political conflict},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {372textendash403}
}
Monroe, K.R. The Heart Of Altruism 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{monr98-heart,
  author = {Monroe, Kristen Renwick},
  title = {The Heart Of Altruism},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Monroe, K.R. A Fat Lady in a Corset: Altruism and Social Theory 1994 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 38(4), pp. 861-893 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{monr94-fat,
  author = {Monroe, Kristen Renwick},
  title = {A Fat Lady in a Corset: Altruism and Social Theory},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {38(4)},
  pages = {861--893}
}
Moon, J.W.. Topics on Tournaments 1968   book  
BibTeX:
@book{moon68-topics,
  author = {Moon, J.W.},
  title = {Topics on Tournaments},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1968}
}
Moon, D. The Determinants of Turnout in Presidential Elections: An Integrative Model Accounting for Information 1992 Political Behavior
Vol. 14(2), pp. 123-140 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moon92-determinants,
  author = {Moon, David},
  title = {The Determinants of Turnout in Presidential Elections: An Integrative Model Accounting for Information},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {14(2)},
  pages = {123--140}
}
Moon, J. On subtournaments of a tournament 1966 Canad. Math. Bull
Vol. 9(3), pp. 297{\textendash}301 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moon66-subtournaments,
  author = {Moon, J.},
  title = {On subtournaments of a tournament},
  journal = {Canad. Math. Bull},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {297textendash301}
}
Moon, J.W. IRREDUCIBLE TOURNAMENTS WITH THE MINIMUM NUMBER OF 3-CYCLES 1993 Quaestiones Mathematicae
Vol. 16(3), pp. 221-228 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract Burzio and Demaria have shown that when n>=4 there are 2n-4 irreducible tournaments T n with only ntextemdash2 3-cycles; another proof of this result is given.
BibTeX:
@article{moon93-irreducible,
  author = {Moon, J. W.},
  title = {IRREDUCIBLE TOURNAMENTS WITH THE MINIMUM NUMBER OF 3-CYCLES},
  journal = {Quaestiones Mathematicae},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {221--228},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/16073606.1993.9631734},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16073606.1993.9631734}
}
Moon, J.W. Uncovered nodes and 3-cycles in tournaments 1993 Australasian J. Combin
Vol. 7, pp. 157{\textendash}173 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moon93-uncovered,
  author = {Moon, J. W.},
  title = {Uncovered nodes and 3-cycles in tournaments},
  journal = {Australasian J. Combin},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {157textendash173}
}
Mooney, C.Z. Bootstrap statistical inference: Examples and evaluations for political science 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(2), pp. 570{\textendash}602 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moon96-bootstrap,
  author = {Mooney, C. Z},
  title = {Bootstrap statistical inference: Examples and evaluations for political science},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {2},
  pages = {570textendash602}
}
Moore, M.K. and Thomas, S. Explaining Legislative Success in the U. S. Senate: The Role of the Majority and Minority Parties 1991 Western Political Quarterly
Vol. 44(4), pp. 959-970 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moor91-explaining,
  author = {Moore, Michael K. and Thomas, Sue},
  title = {Explaining Legislative Success in the U. S. Senate: The Role of the Majority and Minority Parties},
  journal = {Western Political Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {44(4)},
  pages = {959--970}
}
Morelli, M. Demand competition and policy compromise in legislative bargaining 1999 American Political Science Review, pp. 809{\textendash}820  article  
BibTeX:
@article{more99-demand,
  author = {Morelli, M.},
  title = {Demand competition and policy compromise in legislative bargaining},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {809textendash820}
}
Morelli, M. Demand Competition and Policy Compromise in Legislative Bargaining 1999 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(4), pp. 809-820 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: I propose a new majoritarian bargaining model in which more than one implicit proposal can be on the table at the same time. Institutional differences from system to system affect the order of play, the equilibrium majorities, and the policy outcome. The ex post distribution of payoffs within a winning coalition is, however, invariant to fundamental institutional differences, and it is always proportional to the distribution of relative ex ante bargaining power. The bargaining process is modeled as a sequential demand game, in which players are called to propose a policy and to specify their desired share of the private benefits related to being in office. The order of play is endogenous, and the distribution of payoffs within an equilibrium majority usually does not depend on who is the proposal maker. The role of the head of state and the advantages to center parties are also studied.
BibTeX:
@article{more99-demand-a,
  author = {Morelli, Massimo},
  title = {Demand Competition and Policy Compromise in Legislative Bargaining},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93},
  number = {4},
  pages = {809--820},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1999 / Copyright textcopyright 1999 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586114},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586114}
}
Moreno, C. Bill Preference: The Continued Relevance of the Congressional Black Caucus 2011 Politics & Policy
Vol. 39(3), pp. 439, 421 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{more11-bill,
  author = {Moreno, C.},
  title = {Bill Preference: The Continued Relevance of the Congressional Black Caucus},
  journal = {Politics & Policy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {439, 421},
  url = {10.1111/j.1747-1346.2011.00297.x}
}
Moreno, C. The Perils of Presidentialism 1990 Journal of Democracy
Vol. 1(1), pp. 69, 51 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{more90-perils,
  author = {Moreno, C.},
  title = {The Perils of Presidentialism},
  journal = {Journal of Democracy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69, 51},
  url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_democracy/toc/jod1.1.html}
}
Morgan, J. and Stocken, P.C. Information Aggregation in Polls 2008 American Economic Review
Vol. 98(3), pp. 864-896 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{morg08-information,
  author = {Morgan, John and Stocken, Phillip C},
  title = {Information Aggregation in Polls},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {98},
  number = {3},
  pages = {864--896},
  url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/AEAP/doi/abs/10.1257/aer.98.3.864},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.3.864}
}
Morris, S. The common prior assumption in economic theory 1995 Economics and philosophy
Vol. 11, pp. 227{\textendash}227 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{morr95-common,
  author = {Morris, S.},
  title = {The common prior assumption in economic theory},
  journal = {Economics and philosophy},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {227textendash227}
}
Morris, S., Dekel, E. and Fudenberg, D. Topologies on Types 2006 Theoretical Economics
Vol. 1, pp. 275{\textendash}309 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{morr06-topologies,
  author = {Morris, S. and Dekel, E. and Fudenberg, D.},
  title = {Topologies on Types},
  journal = {Theoretical Economics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {275textendash309}
}
Morrow, J.D. Signaling Difficulties with Linkage in Crisis Bargaining 1992 International Studies Quarterly
Vol. 36(2), pp. 153-172 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{morr92-signaling,
  author = {Morrow, James D.},
  title = {Signaling Difficulties with Linkage in Crisis Bargaining},
  journal = {International Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {36(2)},
  pages = {153--172}
}
Mortimer, J.T. Patterns of Intergenerational Occupational Movements: A Smallest-Space Analysis 1974 The American Journal of Sociology
Vol. 79(5), pp. 1278-1299 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Using the smallest-space analysis technique to investigate the relationships between fathers' occupations and male college students' career choices, three dimensions of work were found to be relevant to the interpretation of the space: autonomy, rewards, and functional foci. Further examination of the data indicated a strong pattern of occupational inheritance. When sons did not inherit their fathers' occupations, they still tended to choose work offering their fathers' vocational experiences. These findings support the hypothesis that distinctive attributes of fathers' occupations are related to values which are transmitted to sons and reflected in their vocational decisions.
BibTeX:
@article{mort74-patterns,
  author = {Mortimer, Jeylan T.},
  title = {Patterns of Intergenerational Occupational Movements: A Smallest-Space Analysis},
  journal = {The American Journal of Sociology},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {79},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1278--1299},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1974 / Copyright textcopyright 1974 The University of Chicago Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2776794},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2776794}
}
Mortimer, J.T. and Kumka, D. A Further Examination of the "Occupational Linkage Hypothesis" 1982 The Sociological Quarterly
Vol. 23(1), pp. 3-16 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In response to Lueptow, McClendon, and McKeon's (1979) recent criticisms of the "occupational linkage hypothesis," we estimate a modified linkage model, using data obtained from a panel of male college graduates over a ten-year period. The findings indicate differences in the processes of socialization and occupational attainment depending on the character (business vs. professional) of the father's occupation. Specifically, paternal support was more strongly related to sons' extrinsic values in the business sector and to sons' intrinsic and people-oriented value orientations in the professional origin group. The distinctive patterns of value socialization persisted when socioeconomic status and grade point average were controlled. Extension of the linkage model to include sons' adult attainments indicates that the work values transmitted in the family have important implications for sons' occupational outcomes. Consideration of the discrepancy between these findings and those of other studies suggests that future investigators of the "occupational linkage hypothesis" should more closely attend to the socialization process, as it impinges on the child, and to the character of the linkages between parental work characteristics and children's psychological attributes.
BibTeX:
@article{mort82-further,
  author = {Mortimer, Jeylan T. and Kumka, Donald},
  title = {A Further Examination of the "Occupational Linkage Hypothesis"},
  journal = {The Sociological Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--16},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Winter, 1982 / Copyright textcopyright 1982 Midwest Sociological Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4106349},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4106349}
}
Moscardelli, V.G., Haspel, M. and Wike, R.S. Party Building through Campaign Finance Reform: Conditional Party Government in the 104th Congress 1998 Journal of Politics
Vol. 60(3), pp. 691-704 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mosc98-party,
  author = {Moscardelli, Vincent G. and Haspel, Moshe and Wike, Richard S.},
  title = {Party Building through Campaign Finance Reform: Conditional Party Government in the 104th Congress},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {60(3)},
  pages = {691--704}
}
Moscarini, G. and Squintani, F. Competitive experimentation with private information: The survivor's curse 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 639-660 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We study a winner-take-all R&D race between two firms that are privately informed about the arrival rate of an invention. Over time, each firm only observes whether the opponent left the race or not. The equilibrium displays a strong herding effect, that we call a textquoteleftsurvivor's curse.textquoteright Unlike in the case of symmetric information, the two firms may quit the race (nearly) simultaneously even when their costs and benefits for research differ significantly.
BibTeX:
@article{mosc10-competitive,
  author = {Moscarini, Giuseppe and Squintani, Francesco},
  title = {Competitive experimentation with private information: The survivor's curse},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {639--660},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053109001513},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.12.001}
}
Moser, S. Scoring Methods and Banks Stability 2008   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{mose08-scoring,
  author = {Moser, S.},
  title = {Scoring Methods and Banks Stability},
  year = {2008}
}
Moser, S., Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. The Structure of Heresthetical Power 2009 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 21(2), pp. 139{\textendash}159 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mose09-structure,
  author = {Moser, S. and Patty, J. W. and Penn, E. M.},
  title = {The Structure of Heresthetical Power},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139textendash159}
}
Moser, S., Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. The Structure of Heresthetical Power 2009 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 21(2), pp. 139 -159 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article considers manipulation of collective choice textemdash in such environments, a potential alternative is powerful only to the degree that its introduction can affect the collective decision. Using the Banks set (Banks, 1985), we present and characterize alternatives that can, and those that can not, affect sophisticated collective decision-making. Along with offering two substantive findings about political manipulation and a link between our results and Riker's concept of heresthetic, we define a new tournament solution concept that refines the Banks set, which we refer to as the heresthetically stable set.
BibTeX:
@article{mose09-structure-a,
  author = {Moser, Scott and Patty, John W. and Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {The Structure of Heresthetical Power},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139 --159},
  url = {http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/21/2/139.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629808100761}
}
Moser, S., Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. More on the Internal Structure of the Banks Set 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{mose07-more,
  author = {Moser, Scott and Patty, John W. and Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {More on the Internal Structure of the Banks Set},
  year = {2007}
}
Mossel, E. and Tamuz, O. Complete characterization of functions satisfying the conditions of Arrowtextquoterights theorem 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(1), pp. 127-140 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Arrowtextquoterights theorem implies that a social welfare function satisfying Transitivity, the Weak Pareto Principle (Unanimity), and Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) must be dictatorial. When non-strict preferences are also allowed, a dictatorial social welfare function is defined as a function for which there exists a single voter whose strict preferences are followed. This definition allows for many different dictatorial functions, since non-strict preferences of the dictator are not necessarily followed. In particular, we construct examples of dictatorial functions which do not satisfy Transitivity and IIA. Thus Arrowtextquoterights theorem, in the case of non-strict preferences, does not provide a complete characterization of all social welfare functions satisfying Transitivity, the Weak Pareto Principle, and IIA. The main results of this article provide such a characterization for Arrowtextquoterights theorem, as well as for follow up results by Wilson. In particular, we strengthen Arrowtextquoterights and Wilsontextquoterights result by giving an exact if and only if condition for a function to satisfy Transitivity and IIA (and the Weak Pareto Principle). Additionally, we derive formulae for the number of functions satisfying these conditions.
BibTeX:
@article{moss12-complete,
  author = {Mossel, Elchanan and Tamuz, Omer},
  title = {Complete characterization of functions satisfying the conditions of Arrowtextquoterights theorem},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--140},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/2415502254474664/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0547-0}
}
Motyl, M. Party Evolutions in Moral Intuitions: A Text-Analysis of US Political Party Platforms from 1856-2008 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: The theory of political realignments has been debated since its conception. The prevailing perspective is that critical political realignments generally do not occur in the way they were initially described. Rather, it seems more likely that if political realignments occur, they tend to be more gradual, secular realignments akin to issue evolution where parties slowly change their positions on issues over time. The focus of this analysis is on examining how each partytextquoterights moral intuitions change, as determined by a textual analysis of the Democratic and Republican partytextquoterights platforms from 1856-2008. The data suggest that, in general, the usage of words related to each of 5 moral intuitions move together over time for both parties. However, in 1896 and 1932, the Democratic and Republican parties diverge in their emphasis on harm, fairness, and authority-related moral intuitions. Furthermore, it appears that the clearest instance of party evolution in their moral intuitions occurred between 1896 and 1932, suggesting a fundamental shift in both partytextquoterights views of the federal governmenttextquoterights role in promoting individual welfare.
BibTeX:
@article{moty12-party,
  author = {Motyl, Matt},
  title = {Party Evolutions in Moral Intuitions: A Text-Analysis of US Political Party Platforms from 1856-2008},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2158893}
}
Moulin, H. Choosing from a tournament 1986 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 3(4), pp. 271-291 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A tournament is any complete asymmetric relation over a finite set A of outcomes describing pairwise comparisons. A choice correspondence assigns to every tournament on A a subset of winners. Miller's uncovered set is an example for which we propose an axiomatic characterization. The set of Copeland winners (outcomes with maximal scores) is another example; it is a subset of the uncovered set: we note that it can be a dominated subset. A third example is derived from the sophisticated agenda algorithm; we argue that it is a better choice correspondence than the Copeland set.
BibTeX:
@article{moul86-choosing,
  author = {Moulin, H.},
  title = {Choosing from a tournament},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271--291},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/jw77855x77755m21/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00292732}
}
Moulin, H. Choice functions over a finite set: A summary 1985 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 2(2), pp. 147-160 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A choice function picks some outcome(s) from every issue (subset of a fixed set A of outcomes). When is this function derived from one preference relation on A (the choice set being then made up of the best preferred outcomes within the issue), or from several preference relations (the choice set being then the Pareto optimal outcome within the issue, or the union of the best preferred outcomes for each preference relation)? A complete and unified treatment of these problems is given based on three functional properties of the choice function. None of the main results is original.
BibTeX:
@article{moul85-choice,
  author = {Moulin, H.},
  title = {Choice functions over a finite set: A summary},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147--160},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/u7g48g0281m6345w/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00437315}
}
Moulin, H. On Strategy-Proofness and Single Peakedness 1980 Public Choice
Vol. 35(4), pp. 437-455 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{moul80-strategy-proofness,
  author = {Moulin, Herve},
  title = {On Strategy-Proofness and Single Peakedness},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {437--455}
}
Mouw, C.J. and Mackuen, M.B. The strategic agenda in legislative politics 1992 The American political science review
Vol. 86(1), pp. 87{\textendash}105 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mouw92-strategic,
  author = {Mouw, C. J and Mackuen, M. B},
  title = {The strategic agenda in legislative politics},
  journal = {The American political science review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {86},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87textendash105}
}
Muehlboeck, M. and Yordanova, N. Party Group Cohesion in the European Parliament: Tracing the Bias in Roll-Call Votes 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: To understand legislative behavior and party politics in the European Parliament (EP), scholars to date have heavily relied on roll-call vote (RCV) data. However, only a subset of all EP votes is taken by roll call. Furthermore, it has been argued that EP party groups may be requesting RCVs for strategic reasons. This can lead to a selection bias in the data and, consequently, wrong findings such as overestimated party group cohesion. Researchers have put forward alternative hypotheses about how voting cohesion might differ between recorded and non-recorded votes as a result of party signalling or disciplining (Carrubba 2006, Carrubba 2008, Thiem 2006, Hug 2009). In this paper, we test these partially conflicting hypotheses and find evidence for an alternative hypothesis, namely that roll-calling simply takes place on more important votes. We rely on new data and draw on the fact that since the EP rule revision in June 2009 all final legislative votes are automatically taken by roll-call. Thus, the selection bias that might have affected former analyses disappeared for final legislative votes. We compare pre and post 2009 voting records, which enables us to trace the revealed level of party group cohesion. The analysis shows that the relative cohesion of party groups on final legislative votes has on average increased after the EP rule revision. This indicates that relying on RCVs can lead to underestimating rather than overestimating group cohesion - a finding that contradicts previous hypotheses.
BibTeX:
@article{mueh12-party,
  author = {Muehlboeck, Monika and Yordanova, Nikoleta},
  title = {Party Group Cohesion in the European Parliament: Tracing the Bias in Roll-Call Votes},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2173785}
}
Mughan, A. and Patterson, S.C. Senates: bicameralism in the contemporary world
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{mugh??-senates,
  author = {Mughan, Anthony and Patterson, Samuel Charles},
  title = {Senates: bicameralism in the contemporary world},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures series}
}
Mukherjee, S. Research and Software http://www.stat.duke.edu/textasciitildesayan/ResearchSoftware.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{mukh??-research,
  author = {Mukherjee, Sayan},
  title = {Research and Software},
  url = {http://www.stat.duke.edu/~sayan/Research_Software.html}
}
Mukhopadhaya, K. Jury Size and the Free Rider Problem 2003 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 19(1), pp. 24-44 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{mukh03-jury,
  author = {Mukhopadhaya, Kaushik},
  title = {Jury Size and the Free Rider Problem},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {19(1)},
  pages = {24--44}
}
Mukhopadhyay, S. and Gelfand, A.E. Dirichlet Process Mixed Generalized Linear Models 1997 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 92(438), pp. 633-639 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Although generalized linear models (GLM's) are an attractive and widely used class of models, they are limited in the range of density shapes that they can provide. For instance, they are unimodal exponential families of densities in the response variable with tail behavior determined by the implicit mean-variance relationship. Dirichlet process (DP) mixing adds considerable flexibility to these models. Using such mixing, we develop models that we call DPMGLM's, which still retain the GLM character with regard to the mean. Overdispersed GLM's (OGLM's) provide an alternative class of models to cope with extra variability in samples. We show that how OGLM's may be DP mixed, leading to what we call DPMOGLM's. These models are extremely rich. Moreover, recent computational advances enable them to be fitted straightforwardly. We illustrate this with both simulated and real datasets. We also address the question of choosing between the GLM, OGLM, DPMGLM, and DPMOGLM. Finally, we consider extensions, by DP mixing, of hierarchical or multistage GLM's.
BibTeX:
@article{mukh97-dirichlet,
  author = {Mukhopadhyay, Saurabh and Gelfand, Alan E.},
  title = {Dirichlet Process Mixed Generalized Linear Models},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {438},
  pages = {633--639},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jun., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2965710},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2965710}
}
Mullahy, J. Instrumental-Variable Estimation of Count Data Models: Applications to Models of Cigarette Smoking Behavior 2010 Review of Economics and Statistics
Vol. 79(4), pp. 586-593 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: As with most analyses involving microdata, applications of count data models must somehow account for unobserved heterogeneity. The count model literature has generally assumed that unobservables and observed covariates are statistically independent. Yet for many applications this independence assumption is clearly tenuous. When the unobservables are omitted variables correlated with included regressors, standard estimation methods will generally be inconsistent. Though alternative consistent estimators may exist in special circumstances, it is suggested here that a nonlinear instrumental-variable strategy offers a reasonably general solution to such estimation problems. This approach is applied in two examples that focus on cigarette smoking behavior.
BibTeX:
@article{mull10-instrumental-variable,
  author = {Mullahy, John},
  title = {Instrumental-Variable Estimation of Count Data Models: Applications to Models of Cigarette Smoking Behavior},
  journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {586--593},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465397557169},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003465397557169}
}
Muller, C. Mehrdimensionale Nicht-Numerische Skalierung in Der Psychologie 1984   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{c.mu84-mehrdimensionale,
  author = {C. Muller},
  title = {Mehrdimensionale Nicht-Numerische Skalierung in Der Psychologie},
  publisher = {Hogrefe & Huber Pub},
  year = {1984},
  note = {ISBN 13: Psychological Testing},
  url = {http://openlibrary.org/b/OL8937080M/Mehrdimensionale-Nicht-Numerische-Skalierung-in-Der-Psychologie}
}
Muller, C. Mehrdimensionale Nicht-Numerische Skalierung in Der Psychologie 1984   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{mull84-mehrdimensionale,
  author = {Muller, C.},
  title = {Mehrdimensionale Nicht-Numerische Skalierung in Der Psychologie},
  year = {1984},
  url = {http://openlibrary.org/b/OL8937080M/Mehrdimensionale-Nicht-Numerische-Skalierung-in-Der-Psychologie}
}
Munck, G.L. and Verkuilen, J. Conceptualizing and Measuring democracy 2002 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 35(1), pp. 5-34 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{munc02-conceptualizing,
  author = {Munck, Gerardo L. and Verkuilen, Jay},
  title = {Conceptualizing and Measuring democracy},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {35},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--34}
}
Musolf, L.D., Kornberg, A. and for Public Administration, A.S. Legislatures in developmental perspective 1970
Vol. Comparative Administration Group series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{muso70-legislatures,
  author = {Musolf, Lloyd D. and Kornberg, Allan and American Society for Public Administration},
  title = {Legislatures in developmental perspective},
  publisher = {Duke University Press},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {Comparative Administration Group series}
}
Muthoo, A. and Shepsle, K.A. Information, Institutions, and Constitutional Arrangements 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{muth06-information,
  author = {Muthoo, Abhinay and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Information, Institutions, and Constitutional Arrangements},
  year = {2006}
}
Myerson, R. Large Poisson Games 2000 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 94, pp. 7-45 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{myer00-large,
  author = {Myerson, Roger},
  title = {Large Poisson Games},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {7--45}
}
Myerson, R.B. Large poisson games 2000 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 94(1), pp. 7{\textendash}45 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{myer00-large-a,
  author = {Myerson, R. B.},
  title = {Large poisson games},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7textendash45},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002205319892453X}
}
Myerson, R.B. Theoretical comparisons of electoral systems 1999 European Economic Review
Vol. 43(4), pp. 671{\textendash}697 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{myer99-theoretical,
  author = {Myerson, R. B.},
  title = {Theoretical comparisons of electoral systems},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {671textendash697},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292198000890}
}
Myerson, R.B. Population uncertainty and Poisson games 1998 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 27(3), pp. 375{\textendash}392 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{myer98-population,
  author = {Myerson, R. B.},
  title = {Population uncertainty and Poisson games},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375textendash392},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/A6CFJ70Y01M22TA8.pdf}
}
Myerson, R.B. Population uncertainty and Poisson games 1998 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 27(3), pp. 375-392 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract. A general class of models is developed for analyzing games with population uncertainty. Within this general class, a special class of Poisson games is defined. It is shown that Poisson games are uniquely characterized by properties of independent actions and environmental equivalence. The general definition of equilibrium for games with population uncertainty is formulated, and it is shown that the equilibria of Poisson games are invariant under payoff-irrelevant type splitting. An example of a large voting game is discussed, to illustrate the advantages of using a Poisson game model for large games.
BibTeX:
@article{myer98-population-a,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Population uncertainty and Poisson games},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {375--392},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001820050079},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001820050079}
}
Myerson, R.B. Economic Analysis of Political Institutions: An Introduction 1996   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{myer96-economic,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Economic Analysis of Political Institutions: An Introduction},
  year = {1996}
}
Myerson, R.B. Analysis of Democratic Institutions: Structure, Conduct and Performance 1995 The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 77-89 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{myer95-analysis,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Analysis of Democratic Institutions: Structure, Conduct and Performance},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--89},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Winter, 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138356}
}
Myerson, R.B. Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities under Alternative Electoral Systems 1993 American Political Science Review
Vol. 87(4), pp. 456-469 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{myer93-incentives,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Incentives to Cultivate Favored Minorities under Alternative Electoral Systems},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {87(4)},
  pages = {456--469}
}
Myerson, R.B. Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{myer91-game,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Myerson, R.B. Incentive Compatibility and the Bargaining Problem 1979 Econometrica
Vol. 47(1), pp. 61-73 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{myer79-incentive,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
  title = {Incentive Compatibility and the Bargaining Problem},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--73}
}
Myerson, R.B. and Weber, R.J. A Theory of Voting Equilibria 1993 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 87(1), pp. 102-114 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A voting equilibrium arises when the voters in an electorate, acting in accordance with both their preferences for the candidates and their perceptions of the relative chances of various pairs of candidates being in contention for victory, generate an election result that justifies their perceptions. Voting equilibria always exist, and the set of equilibria can vary substantially with the choice of voting system. We compare equilibria under the plurality rule, approval voting, and the Borda system. We consider a candidate-positioning game and find that the plurality rule imposes little restriction on the position of the winning candidate in three-candidate races, while approval voting leads to a winner positioned at the median of the voter distribution. We contrast campaign activities intended to influence voter preferences with activities meant to influence only perceptions of candidate viability.
BibTeX:
@article{myer93-theory,
  author = {Myerson, Roger B. and Weber, Robert J.},
  title = {A Theory of Voting Equilibria},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1},
  pages = {102--114},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1993 / Copyright textcopyright 1993 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2938959},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2938959}
}
Nöldeke, G. and Samuelson, L. An evolutionary analysis of backward and forward induction 1993 Games and economic behavior
Vol. 5(3), pp. 425{\textendash}454 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{noel93-evolutionary,
  author = {Nöldeke, G. and Samuelson, L.},
  title = {An evolutionary analysis of backward and forward induction},
  journal = {Games and economic behavior},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {425textendash454}
}
Nakamura, K. The Vetoers in a Simple Game with Ordinal Preferences 1979 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 8(1), pp. 55-61 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{naka79-vetoers,
  author = {Nakamura, K.},
  title = {The Vetoers in a Simple Game with Ordinal Preferences},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {8(1)},
  pages = {55--61}
}
Nakamura, Y. Semimetric thresholds for finite posets 2002 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 44(1), pp. 37{\textendash}43 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{naka02-semimetric,
  author = {Nakamura, Y.},
  title = {Semimetric thresholds for finite posets},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37textendash43}
}
Narud, H.M. and Skare, A. Are Party Activists the Party Extremists? The Structure of Opinion in Political Parties 1999 Scandinavian Political Studies
Vol. 22(1), pp. 65, 45 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{naru99-party,
  author = {Narud, Hanne Marthe and Skare, Audun},
  title = {Are Party Activists the Party Extremists? The Structure of Opinion in Political Parties},
  journal = {Scandinavian Political Studies},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65, 45},
  url = {10.1111/1467-9477.00003}
}
Nascimento, L. The ex ante aggregation of opinions under uncertainty 2012 Theoretical Economics
Vol. 7(3), pp. 535{\textendash}570 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the problem of aggregating preference orderings under subjective uncertainty. Individual preferences, or opinions, agree on the ranking of risky prospects, but are quite general because we do not specify the perception of ambiguity or the attitude toward it. A convexity axiom for the ex ante preference characterizes a (collective) decision rule that can be interpreted as a compromise between the utilitarian and the Rawlsian criteria. The former is characterized by the independence axiom as in Harsanyi (1955). Existing results are special cases of our representation theorems, which also allow us to interpret Segal's (1987) two-stage approach to ambiguity as the ex ante aggregation of (Bayesian) future selves' opinions.
BibTeX:
@article{nasc12-ex,
  author = {Nascimento, Leandro},
  title = {The ex ante aggregation of opinions under uncertainty},
  journal = {Theoretical Economics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {535textendash570},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3982/TE896/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/TE896}
}
Nehring, K. and Pivato, M. Incoherent majorities: The McGarvey problem in judgement aggregation 2011 Discrete Applied Mathematics
Vol. 159(15), pp. 1488-1507 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Judgement aggregation is a model of social choice where the space of social alternatives is the set of consistent truth-valuations (textquoteleftjudgementstextquoteright) on a family of logically interconnected propositions. It is well known that propositionwise majority voting can yield logically inconsistent judgements. We show that, for a variety of spaces, propositionwise majority voting can yield any possible judgement. By considering the geometry of sub-polytopes of the Hamming cube, we also estimate the number of voters required to achieve all possible judgements. These results generalize the classic results of McGarvey (1953) [13] and Stearns (1959) [22].
BibTeX:
@article{nehr11-incoherent,
  author = {Nehring, Klaus and Pivato, Marcus},
  title = {Incoherent majorities: The McGarvey problem in judgement aggregation},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {159},
  number = {15},
  pages = {1488--1507},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X11001089},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2011.03.014}
}
Nehring, K. and Puppe, C. Abstract Arrowian aggregation 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 467-494 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In a general framework of abstract binary aggregation, we characterize aggregation problems in terms of the monotone Arrowian aggregators they admit. Specifically, we characterize the problems that admit non-dictatorial, locally non-dictatorial, anonymous, and neutral monotone Arrowian aggregation, respectively. As a consequence of these characterizations, we also obtain new results on the possibility of strategy-proof social choice and the textquotedblleftconcrete Arrowiantextquotedblright aggregation of preferences into a social ordering on generalized single-peaked domains.
BibTeX:
@article{nehr10-abstract,
  author = {Nehring, Klaus and Puppe, Clemens},
  title = {Abstract Arrowian aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {467--494},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053110000219},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2010.01.010}
}
Nehring, K. and Puppe, C. Justifiable group choice 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 583-602 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We study the judgment aggregation problem from the perspective of justifying a particular collective decision by a corresponding aggregation on the criteria. In particular, we characterize the logical relations between the decision and the criteria that enable justification of a majority decision through a proposition-wise aggregation rule with no veto power on the criteria. While the well-studied textquotedblleftdoctrinal paradoxtextquotedblright provides a negative example in which no such justification exists, we show that genuine possibility results emerge if there is a gap between the necessary and the sufficient conditions for the decision. This happens, for instance, if there is only a partial consensus about the appropriate criteria for the decision, if only a subset of these criteria can be elicited, or if the judgment on criteria is based on probabilistic acceptance thresholds.
BibTeX:
@article{nehr10-justifiable,
  author = {Nehring, Klaus and Puppe, Clemens},
  title = {Justifiable group choice},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {583--602},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053109001549},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.12.004}
}
Nehring, K. and Puppe, C. Consistent judgement aggregation: A characterization 2005 Social Choice and Welfare (Forthcoming)  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nehr05-consistent,
  author = {Nehring, K. and Puppe, C.},
  title = {Consistent judgement aggregation: A characterization},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare (Forthcoming)},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://www.sfb504.uni-mannheim.de/~office/Nehring.pdf}
}
Nelson, D. and Silberberg, E. Ideology and legislator shirking 1987 Economic Inquiry
Vol. 25(1), pp. 15{\textendash}25 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nels87-ideology,
  author = {Nelson, D. and Silberberg, E.},
  title = {Ideology and legislator shirking},
  journal = {Economic Inquiry},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15textendash25}
}
Nelson, F. and Olson, L. Specification and estimation of a simultaneous-equation model with limited dependent variables 1978 International Economic Review
Vol. 19(3), pp. 695{\textendash}709 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nels78-specification,
  author = {Nelson, F. and Olson, L.},
  title = {Specification and estimation of a simultaneous-equation model with limited dependent variables},
  journal = {International Economic Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {695textendash709}
}
Nelson, J. Defining the Deal: Legislative Bargaining and the ``Chevron Decision'' 1992 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 8(2), pp. 394-410 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nels92-defining,
  author = {Nelson, Julianne},
  title = {Defining the Deal: Legislative Bargaining and the ``Chevron Decision''},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {8(2)},
  pages = {394--410}
}
Nelson, P. MIGRATION, REAL INCOME AND INFORMATION1 1959 Journal of Regional Science
Vol. 1(2), pp. 43{\textendash}74 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nels59-migration,
  author = {Nelson, P.},
  title = {MIGRATION, REAL INCOME AND INFORMATION1},
  journal = {Journal of Regional Science},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43textendash74}
}
von Neumann, J. and Morgenstern, O. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior 1947   book  
BibTeX:
@book{vonn47-theory,
  author = {von Neumann, John and Morgenstern, Oskar},
  title = {Theory of Games and Economic Behavior},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1947}
}
Newby-Clark, I.R., Ross, M., Buehler, R., Koehler, D.J. and Griffin, D. People focus on optimistic scenarios and disregard pessimistic scenarios while predicting task completion times 2000 Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
Vol. 6, pp. 171-182 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{newb00-people,
  author = {Newby-Clark, Ian R. and Ross, Michael and Buehler, Roger and Koehler, Derek J. and Griffin, Dale},
  title = {People focus on optimistic scenarios and disregard pessimistic scenarios while predicting task completion times},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {171--182}
}
Newey, W. A method of moments interpretation of sequential estimators 1984 Economics Letters
Vol. 14(2-3), pp. 201{\textendash}206 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{newe84-method,
  author = {Newey, W.},
  title = {A method of moments interpretation of sequential estimators},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {14},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {201textendash206}
}
Newey, W.K. Efficient Instrumental Variables Estimation of Nonlinear Models 1990 Econometrica
Vol. 58(4), pp. 809-837 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper considers asymptotically efficient instrumental variables estimation of nonlinear models in an i.i.d. environment. The class of models includes nonlinear simultaneous equations models and other models of interest. A problem in constructing efficient instrumental variables estimators for such models is that the optimal instruments involve a conditional expectation, calculation of which can require functional form assumptions for the conditional distribution of endogenous variables, as well as integration. Nonparametric methods provide a way of avoiding this difficulty. Here it is shown that nonparametric estimates of the optimal instruments can give asymptotically efficient instrumental variables estimators. Also, ways of choosing the nonparametric estimate in applications are discussed. Two types of nonparametric estimates of the optimal instruments are considered. Each involves nonparametric regression, one by nearest neighbor and the other by series approximation. The finite sample properties of the estimators are considered in a small sampling experiment involving an endogenous dummy variable model.
BibTeX:
@article{newe90-efficient,
  author = {Newey, Whitney K.},
  title = {Efficient Instrumental Variables Estimation of Nonlinear Models},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {809--837},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jul., 1990 / Copyright textcopyright 1990 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2938351}
}
Newey, W.K. Efficient estimation of limited dependent variable models with endogenous explanatory variables 1987 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 36(3), pp. 231{\textendash}250 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{newe87-efficient,
  author = {Newey, W. K.},
  title = {Efficient estimation of limited dependent variable models with endogenous explanatory variables},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231textendash250}
}
Newey, W.K. Efficient estimation of limited dependent variable models with endogenous explanatory variables 1987 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 36(3), pp. 231-250 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper discusses asymptotically efficient estimation of the parameters of limited dependent variable models with endogenous explanatory variables. General results on asymptotic efficiency of two-stage and Amemiya GLS estimators are derived and used to obtain a simple, asymptotically efficient estimator of the structural coefficients. This estimator can be calculated by applying GLS to estimates of the reduced form coefficients that are obtained by using reduced form residuals as additional explanatory variables. It is also shown that it is possible to obtain asymptotically efficient estimators of the other coefficients by a modified minimum chi-square method.
BibTeX:
@article{newe87-efficient-a,
  author = {Newey, Whitney K.},
  title = {Efficient estimation of limited dependent variable models with endogenous explanatory variables},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {231--250},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC0-45821XF-G/2/aee7a981cf11bdaf644dd4943b326879},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(87)90001-7}
}
Newman, D., Lau, J. and Griesertextbackslashldots, K. Automatic evaluation of topic coherence 2010 textbackslashldots Technologies: The 2010 textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: This paper introduces the novel task of topic coherence evaluation, whereby a set of words, as generated by a topic model, is rated for coherence or interpretability. We apply a range of topic scoring models to the evaluation task, drawing on WordNet, Wikipedia and the Google
BibTeX:
@article{newm10-automatic,
  author = {Newman, D. and Lau, J. and Griesertextbackslashldots, K.},
  title = {Automatic evaluation of topic coherence},
  journal = {textbackslashldots Technologies: The 2010 textbackslashldots},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1858011}
}
Newman, M.E.J. Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices 2006 Physical Review E
Vol. 74(3), pp. 36104 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{newm06-finding,
  author = {Newman, M. E. J.},
  title = {Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices},
  journal = {Physical Review E},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {74},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36104}
}
Newton, J. Coalitional stochastic stability 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 75(2), pp. 842-854 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper takes the idea of coalitional behavior textendash groups of people occasionally acting together to their mutual benefit textendash and incorporates it into the framework of evolutionary game theory that underpins the social learning literature. An equilibrium selection criterion is defined which we call coalitional stochastic stability (CSS). This differs from existing work on stochastic stability in that profitable coalitional deviations are given greater importance than unprofitable single player deviations. A general characterization of CSS is given together with more detailed characterizations for specific classes of games. Applications include contracting, asymmetric social norms and collusive price setting, the latter of which is shown in some circumstances to facilitate competitive outcomes.
BibTeX:
@article{newt12-coalitional,
  author = {Newton, Jonathan},
  title = {Coalitional stochastic stability},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  pages = {842--854},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825612000346},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2012.02.014}
}
Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I. and Weiss, Y. On spectral clustering: Analysis and an algorithm 2002 Advances in neural information processing systems
Vol. 2, pp. 849{\textendash}856 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ng02-spectral,
  author = {Ng, A. Y and Jordan, M. I and Weiss, Y.},
  title = {On spectral clustering: Analysis and an algorithm},
  journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {849textendash856}
}
Nguyen, V.A., Boyd-Graber, J., Resnik, P., Cai, D., Midberry, J. and Wang, Y. textquotedblleftI Want to Talk About, Again, My Record On Energy...textquotedblright: Modeling Topic Control in Conversations using Speaker-centric Nonparametric Topic Models   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nguy??-i,
  author = {Nguyen, V. A. and Boyd-Graber, J. and Resnik, P. and Cai, D. and Midberry, J. and Wang, Y.},
  title = {textquotedblleftI Want to Talk About, Again, My Record On Energy...textquotedblright: Modeling Topic Control in Conversations using Speaker-centric Nonparametric Topic Models},
  url = {http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jbg/docs/mlj_2013_influencer.pdf}
}
Nicholson, S.P. and Miller, R.A. Prior Beliefs and Voter Turnout in the 1986 and 1988 Congressional Elections 1997 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 50(1), pp. 199-213 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nich97-prior,
  author = {Nicholson, Stephen P. and Miller, Ross A.},
  title = {Prior Beliefs and Voter Turnout in the 1986 and 1988 Congressional Elections},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {50(1)},
  pages = {199--213}
}
Nicolas, H. More on the stable, generalized stable, absorbing and admissible sets 2009 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 33(4), pp. 691-698 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We show the necessary and sufficient conditions for any two of the sets of stable, generalized stable, absorbing or admissible sets of an abstract decision problem to coincide. We show that all these conditions can be written as depending only on the number of predecessors or successors of some alternatives.
BibTeX:
@article{nico09-more,
  author = {Nicolas, Houy},
  title = {More on the stable, generalized stable, absorbing and admissible sets},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {691--698},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/717416k6t577p32q/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-009-0371-y}
}
Niemi, R.G. and Jennings, M.K. Issues and inheritance in the formation of party identification 1991 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35(4), pp. 970{\textendash}988 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{niem91-issues,
  author = {Niemi, R. G and Jennings, M. K},
  title = {Issues and inheritance in the formation of party identification},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {970textendash988}
}
Nijzink, L., Mozaffar, S. and Azevedo, E. Parliaments and the enhancement of democracy on the African continent: An analysis of institutional capacity and public perceptions 2006 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 12(3-4), pp. 335, 311 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nijz06-parliaments,
  author = {Nijzink, Lia and Mozaffar, Shaheen and Azevedo, Elisabete},
  title = {Parliaments and the enhancement of democracy on the African continent: An analysis of institutional capacity and public perceptions},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {335, 311},
  url = {10.1080/13572330600875563}
}
Niou, E.M.S.. and Ordeshook, P.C. Universalism in Congress 1985 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29(2), pp. 246-258 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{niou85-universalism,
  author = {Niou, Emerson M.S. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Universalism in Congress},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {246--258}
}
Niou, E.M.S. and Ordeshook, P.C. Realism versus Neoliberalism: A Formulation 1991 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35(2), pp. 481-511 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{niou91-realism,
  author = {Niou, Emerson M. S. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {Realism versus Neoliberalism: A Formulation},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {35(2)},
  pages = {481--511}
}
Nisan, M. and Minkowich, A. The effect of expected temoral distance on risk taking 1973 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 25(3), pp. 375-380 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nisa73-effect,
  author = {Nisan, Mordecai and Minkowich, Abraham},
  title = {The effect of expected temoral distance on risk taking},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {25(3)},
  pages = {375--380}
}
Niskanen, W. Bureaucracy and Representative Government 1971   book  
BibTeX:
@book{nisk71-bureaucracy,
  author = {Niskanen, William},
  title = {Bureaucracy and Representative Government},
  publisher = {Aldine},
  year = {1971}
}
Nokken, T.P. Party Switching and the Procedural Party Agenda in the US House of Representatives, 1953 ñ 2002 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{nokk06-party,
  author = {Nokken, Timothy P.},
  title = {Party Switching and the Procedural Party Agenda in the US House of Representatives, 1953 ñ 2002},
  year = {2006}
}
Nokken, T.P. Ideological Congruence Versus Electoral Success: Distribution of Party Organization Contributions in Senate Elections, 1990-2000 2003 American Politics Research
Vol. 31(1), pp. 3 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nokk03-ideological,
  author = {Nokken, Timothy P.},
  title = {Ideological Congruence Versus Electoral Success: Distribution of Party Organization Contributions in Senate Elections, 1990-2000},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3}
}
Nokken, T.P. Dynamics of Congressional Loyalty: Party Defection and Roll-Call Behavior, 1947-97 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25(3), pp. 417-444 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nokk00-dynamics,
  author = {Nokken, Timothy P.},
  title = {Dynamics of Congressional Loyalty: Party Defection and Roll-Call Behavior, 1947-97},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25(3)},
  pages = {417--444}
}
Nokken, T.P. and Poole, K. Congressional Party Defection in American History 2004 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 29(4), pp. 545-568 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nokk04-congressional,
  author = {Nokken, Timothy P. and Poole, Keith},
  title = {Congressional Party Defection in American History},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29(4)},
  pages = {545--568}
}
Norpoth, H. Presidents and the Prospective Voter 1996 Journal of Politics
Vol. 58(3), pp. 776-792 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{norp96-presidents,
  author = {Norpoth, Helmut},
  title = {Presidents and the Prospective Voter},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58(3)},
  pages = {776--792}
}
Norris, P. Electoral engineering: voting rules and political behaviour 2004   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{norr04-electoral,
  author = {Norris, Pippa},
  title = {Electoral engineering: voting rules and political behaviour},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780511313615}
}
Norris, P. Making Policy Stick: Why the Government Gets What It Wants in Multiparty Parliaments 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(4), pp. 798, 780 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{norr01-making,
  author = {Norris, Pippa},
  title = {Making Policy Stick: Why the Government Gets What It Wants in Multiparty Parliaments},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {4},
  pages = {798, 780},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669324}
}
Norris, P. Introduction: theories of recruitment 1997 Passages to power: legislative recruitment in advanced democracies  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{norr97-introduction,
  author = {Norris, Pippa},
  title = {Introduction: theories of recruitment},
  booktitle = {Passages to power: legislative recruitment in advanced democracies},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Norris, P. The puzzle of constituency service 1997 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 3(2), pp. 49, 29 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{norr97-puzzle,
  author = {Norris, Pippa},
  title = {The puzzle of constituency service},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49, 29},
  url = {10.1080/13572339708420508}
}
Norris, P. and Lovenduski, J. Comparative candidate recruitment 1995 Political recruitment: gender, race, and class in the British parliament  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{norr95-comparative,
  author = {Norris, Pippa and Lovenduski, Joni},
  title = {Comparative candidate recruitment},
  booktitle = {Political recruitment: gender, race, and class in the British parliament},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
North, D. and Weingast, B. Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England 1989 Journal of Economic History
Vol. {XLIX}(4), pp. 803-832 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nort89-constitutions,
  author = {North, Douglass and Weingast, Barry},
  title = {Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England},
  journal = {Journal of Economic History},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {XLIX},
  number = {4},
  pages = {803--832}
}
North, D.C. Understanding the Process of Economic Change 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{nort05-understanding,
  author = {North, Douglass C.},
  title = {Understanding the Process of Economic Change},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005}
}
North, D.C. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance 1990   book  
BibTeX:
@book{nort90-institutions,
  author = {North, Douglass C.},
  title = {Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990}
}
Norton, P. Introduction: Linking Parliaments and Citizens
Vol. Parliaments in contemporary Western EuropeParliaments and citizens in Western Europe 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{nort??-introduction,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {Introduction: Linking Parliaments and Citizens},
  booktitle = {Parliaments and citizens in Western Europe},
  publisher = {Frank Cass},
  volume = {Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe}
}
Norton, P. Legislatures and legislators
Vol. The international library of politics and comparative government 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{nort??-legislatures,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {Legislatures and legislators},
  publisher = {Ashgate},
  volume = {The international library of politics and comparative government}
}
Norton, P. The Statistical Analysis Of Roll-Call Data: A Cautionary Tale 2007 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 32(3), pp. 360, 341 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nort07-statistical,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {The Statistical Analysis Of Roll-Call Data: A Cautionary Tale},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {360, 341},
  url = {10.3162/036298007781699636}
}
Norton, P. Chapter 6: The Administration of Governmenttextquoteright). 2005
Vol. Contemporary political studies seriesParliament in British politics 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{nort05-chapter,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {Chapter 6: The Administration of Governmenttextquoteright).},
  booktitle = {Parliament in British politics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {Contemporary political studies series}
}
Norton, P. Playing by the Rules: The Constraining Hand of Parliamentary Procedure 2001 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 7(3), pp. 33, 13 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nort01-playing,
  author = {Norton, P.},
  title = {Playing by the Rules: The Constraining Hand of Parliamentary Procedure},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {33, 13},
  url = {10.1080/714003882}
}
Norton, P. Introduction: The institution of parliaments 1998
Vol. Parliaments in contemporary Western EuropeParliaments and governments in Western Europe 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{nort98-introduction,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {Introduction: The institution of parliaments},
  booktitle = {Parliaments and governments in Western Europe},
  publisher = {Frank Cass},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe}
}
Norton, P. Legislatures 1990
Vol. Oxford readings in politics and government 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{nort90-legislatures,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {Legislatures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {Oxford readings in politics and government}
}
Norton, P. Legislatures and political development 1990
Vol. Oxford readings in politics and governmentLegislatures 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{nort90-legislatures-a,
  author = {Norton, Philip},
  title = {Legislatures and political development},
  booktitle = {Legislatures},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {Oxford readings in politics and government}
}
Norton, P. and Ahmed, N.U. Parliaments in Asia 1999
Vol. The library of legislative studies 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{nort99-parliaments,
  author = {Norton, Philip and Ahmed, Nizam U.},
  title = {Parliaments in Asia},
  publisher = {Frank Cass},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {The library of legislative studies}
}
Norton, P. and Norton, P. Support for Parliaments and Regimes in the Transition toward Democracy in Eastern Europe 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(1), pp. 32, 5 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nort94-support,
  author = {Norton, Philip and Norton, Philip},
  title = {Support for Parliaments and Regimes in the Transition toward Democracy in Eastern Europe},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32, 5},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439797}
}
Norton, P., Norton, P. and Norton, P. Facing the Perils of Presidentialism? 2005 Journal of Democracy
Vol. 16(2), pp. 116, 102 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{nort05-facing,
  author = {Norton, P. and Norton, P. and Norton, P.},
  title = {Facing the Perils of Presidentialism?},
  journal = {Journal of Democracy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {116, 102},
  url = {10.1353/jod.2005.0026}
}
Norton, P. and Wood, D.M. Back from Westminster: British members of Parliament and their constituents
Vol. Comparative legislative studies 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{nort??-back,
  author = {Norton, Philip and Wood, David Michael},
  title = {Back from Westminster: British members of Parliament and their constituents},
  publisher = {University Press of Kentucky},
  volume = {Comparative legislative studies}
}
Nourse, V.F. A Decision Theory of Statutory Interpretation: Legislative History by the Rules 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: We have a law of civil procedure, criminal procedure, and administrative procedure, but we have no law of legislative procedure. This failure has serious consequences in the field of statutory interpretation. Using simple rules garnered from Congress itself, this Article argues that those rules are capable of transforming the field of statutory interpretation. Addressing canonical cases in the field, from Holy Trinity to Bock Laundry, from Weber to Public Citizen, this article shows how cases studied by vast numbers of law students are made substantially more manageable, and in some cases quite simple, through knowledge of congressional procedure. No longer need legislative history always be a search for onetextquoterights friends.Call this a decision theory of statutory interpretation. This approach is based on how Congress does in fact make decisions and thus is a positive theory. Normatively, it has the advantage of privileging text without blinding judges either to relevant information or to their duty to implement Congresstextquoterights decisions, including Congresstextquoterights own decisionmaking methods. It may also have the side benefit of reducing legislative incentives to manipulate the rules or to engage in strategic behavior to induce particular statutory interpretations.
BibTeX:
@article{nour12-decision,
  author = {Nourse, Victoria F.},
  title = {A Decision Theory of Statutory Interpretation: Legislative History by the Rules},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2161858}
}
Nozick, R. Anarchy, State, and Utopia 1974   book  
BibTeX:
@book{nozi74-anarchy,
  author = {Nozick, Robert},
  title = {Anarchy, State, and Utopia},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1974}
}
Nurmi, H. Fuzzy social choice: a selective retrospect 2008 Soft Computing
Vol. 12(3), pp. 281-288 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nurm08-fuzzy,
  author = {Nurmi, H.},
  title = {Fuzzy social choice: a selective retrospect},
  journal = {Soft Computing},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {281--288}
}
Nurmi, H. and Kacprzyk, J. On fuzzy tournaments and their solution concepts in group decision making. 1991 European Journal of Operational Research
Vol. 51(2), pp. 223-232 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nurm91-fuzzy,
  author = {Nurmi, H. and Kacprzyk, J.},
  title = {On fuzzy tournaments and their solution concepts in group decision making.},
  journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {223--232}
}
Nye, J.V.C., Drobak, J.N. and Nye, J. Thinking about the state: Property rights, trade, and changing contractual arrangements in a world with coercion 1997 The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics. San Diego: Academic Press Limited  article  
BibTeX:
@article{nye97-thinking,
  author = {Nye, J. V. C. and Drobak, J. N. and Nye, J.},
  title = {Thinking about the state: Property rights, trade, and changing contractual arrangements in a world with coercion},
  journal = {The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics. San Diego: Academic Press Limited},
  year = {1997}
}
Nylund, K.L., Asparouhov, T. and Muthén, B.O. Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study 2007 Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Vol. 14(4), pp. 535{\textendash}569 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{nylu07-deciding,
  author = {Nylund, K. L and Asparouhov, T. and Muthén, B. O},
  title = {Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study},
  journal = {Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {535textendash569}
}
O'Neill, T.P. Man of the House 1987   book  
BibTeX:
@book{onei87-man,
  author = {O'Neill, Thomas P.},
  title = {Man of the House},
  publisher = {Random House},
  year = {1987}
}
OtextquoterightConnor, B., Bamman, D. and Smith, N.A.. Computational Text Analysis for Social Science: Model Assumptions and Complexity 2011 public health
Vol. 41(42), pp. 43 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{oco11-computational,
  author = {OtextquoterightConnor, B. and Bamman, D. and Smith, N.A.},
  title = {Computational Text Analysis for Social Science: Model Assumptions and Complexity},
  journal = {public health},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {41},
  number = {42},
  pages = {43}
}
Ochs, J. and Park, In-Uck. Overcoming the coordination problem: Dynamic formation of networks 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(2), pp. 689-720 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We analyze a multi-period entry game among privately informed agents who differ with respect to the number of agents who must enter in order for their own entry to be profitable. In each period agents who have not yet joined decide whether to subscribe to a network. There exists a unique equilibrium that approximates any symmetric equilibrium arbitrarily closely as the discount factor approaches one. This resolves the coordination problem. Ex-post efficiency is necessarily achieved asymptotically as the population size grows large. These results do not hold if subscribers can reverse their decisions without cost.
BibTeX:
@article{ochs10-overcoming,
  author = {Ochs, Jack and Park, In-Uck},
  title = {Overcoming the coordination problem: Dynamic formation of networks},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {2},
  pages = {689--720},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053109001483},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.11.006}
}
Ocr21 2431.tif 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}22  article  
BibTeX:
@article{ocr210-tif,
  author = {Ocr21},
  title = {2431.tif},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash22}
}
Ocr21 2971.tif 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}13  article  
BibTeX:
@article{ocr210-tif-a,
  author = {Ocr21},
  title = {2971.tif},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash13}
}
Ogul, M.S. Congress Oversees the Bureaucracy: Studies in Legislative Supervision 1976   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ogul76-congress,
  author = {Ogul, Morris S.},
  title = {Congress Oversees the Bureaucracy: Studies in Legislative Supervision},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {1976}
}
Ok, E.A. Utility representation of an incomplete preference relation 2002 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 104(2), pp. 429{\textendash}449 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ok02-utility,
  author = {Ok, E. A},
  title = {Utility representation of an incomplete preference relation},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {104},
  number = {2},
  pages = {429textendash449}
}
Oleszek, W.J. ``Self-Executing'' Rules Reported by the House Committee on Rules 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{oles06-self-executing,
  author = {Oleszek, Walter J.},
  title = {``Self-Executing'' Rules Reported by the House Committee on Rules},
  year = {2006}
}
Oleszek, W.J. Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{oles01-congressional,
  author = {Oleszek, Walter J.},
  title = {Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Olsen, J.P. Institutional design in democratic contexts 1997 Journal of Political Philosophy
Vol. 5(3), pp. 203{\textendash}229 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{olse97-institutional,
  author = {Olsen, J. P},
  title = {Institutional design in democratic contexts},
  journal = {Journal of Political Philosophy},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {203textendash229}
}
Olson, D. Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view 1994 books.google.com  article URL 
Abstract: Series: politics (Armonk, NY) JF501.047 1994 321.8textemdashdc20 94-18913 CIP Printed in A crucial from the United States, by about 1820, was the elimination of four constitutive attributes together define the major charac- teristics of a assembly and
BibTeX:
@article{olso94-democratic,
  author = {Olson, D.},
  title = {Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view},
  journal = {books.google.com},
  year = {1994},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1tTJ0UwMy3QC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Comparative+Legislative+Reforms+and+Innovations&ots=-5Ccr8sfW5&sig=FQm8ga_vQqQw2JhcygZaCz5nxXo}
}
Olson, D. and Nonidez, C. Measures of Legislative Performance in the U. S. House of Representatives 1972 Midwest Journal of Political Science
Vol. 16(2), pp. 269{\textendash}277 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{olso72-measures-a,
  author = {Olson, David and Nonidez, Cynthia},
  title = {Measures of Legislative Performance in the U. S. House of Representatives},
  journal = {Midwest Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269textendash277},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110060}
}
Olson, D.M. Legislatures in Todaytextquoterights Democracies
Vol. Comparative politics seriesDemocratic legislative institutions: a comparative view 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{olso??-legislatures,
  author = {Olson, David M.},
  title = {Legislatures in Todaytextquoterights Democracies},
  booktitle = {Democratic legislative institutions: a comparative view},
  publisher = {M.E. Sharpe},
  volume = {Comparative politics series}
}
Olson, D.M. The Parliaments of New Democracies: The Experience of Central Europe   article  
BibTeX:
@article{olso??-parliaments,
  author = {Olson, D. M.},
  title = {The Parliaments of New Democracies: The Experience of Central Europe}
}
Olson, D.M. and Crowther, W.E. Committees in post-Communist democratic parliaments: comparative institutionalization
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{olso??-committees,
  author = {Olson, David M. and Crowther, William E.},
  title = {Committees in post-Communist democratic parliaments: comparative institutionalization},
  publisher = {The Ohio State University Press},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures series}
}
Olson, D.M. and Longley, L.D. Two into One: The Politics and Processes of National Legislative Cameral Change 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{olso91-two,
  author = {Olson, David M. and Longley, Lawrence D.},
  title = {Two into One: The Politics and Processes of National Legislative Cameral Change},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Olson, D.M. and Mezey, M.L. Parliaments and public policy 1991
Vol. Advances in political scienceLegislatures in the policy process: the dilemmas of economic policy 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{olso91-parliaments,
  author = {Olson, David M. and Mezey, Michael L.},
  title = {Parliaments and public policy},
  booktitle = {Legislatures in the policy process: the dilemmas of economic policy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {Advances in political science}
}
Olson, D.M. and Nonidez, C.T. Measures of legislative performance in the US House of Representatives 1972 Midwest Journal of Political Science, pp. 269{\textendash}277  article  
BibTeX:
@article{olso72-measures,
  author = {Olson, D. M. and Nonidez, C. T.},
  title = {Measures of legislative performance in the US House of Representatives},
  journal = {Midwest Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {269textendash277}
}
Olson, D.M. and Nonidez, C.T. Measures of Legislative Performance in the U. S. House of Representatives 1972 Midwest Journal of Political Science
Vol. 16(2), pp. 269-277 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{olso72-measures-b,
  author = {Olson, David M. and Nonidez, Cynthia T.},
  title = {Measures of Legislative Performance in the U. S. House of Representatives},
  journal = {Midwest Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {269--277},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: May, 1972 / Copyright textcopyright 1972 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110060}
}
Olson, D.M. and Norton, P. Legislatures in Democratic Transition 1996 The new parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{olso96-legislatures,
  author = {Olson, David M. and Norton, Philip},
  title = {Legislatures in Democratic Transition},
  booktitle = {The new parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe},
  publisher = {Frank Cass},
  year = {1996}
}
Olson, M. The Logic of Collective Action 1965   book  
BibTeX:
@book{olso65-logic,
  author = {Olson, Mancur},
  title = {The Logic of Collective Action},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1965}
}
Oppenheimer, B.I. Policy Effects of U. S. House Reform: Decentralization and the Capacity to Resolve Energy Issues 1980 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 5(1), pp. 5-30 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{oppe80-policy,
  author = {Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
  title = {Policy Effects of U. S. House Reform: Decentralization and the Capacity to Resolve Energy Issues},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {5(1)},
  pages = {5--30}
}
Oppenheimer, B.I., Dodd, L. and Oppenheimer, B.I. The Rules Committee: New Arm of Leadership in a Decentralized House 1977 Congress Reconsidered, pp. 96-116  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{oppe77-rules,
  author = {Oppenheimer, Bruce I. and Dodd, Lawrence and Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
  title = {The Rules Committee: New Arm of Leadership in a Decentralized House},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {Praeger Publishers},
  year = {1977},
  pages = {96--116}
}
Oppenheimer, B.I., Stimson, J.A. and Waterman, R.W. Interpreting U. S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis 1986 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 11(2), pp. 227-247 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{oppe86-interpreting,
  author = {Oppenheimer, Bruce I. and Stimson, James A. and Waterman, Richard W.},
  title = {Interpreting U. S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {11(2)},
  pages = {227--247}
}
Orbell, J. and Dawes, R. A ``Cognitive Miser'' Theory of Cooperators' Advantage 1991 American Political Science Review
Vol. 85(2), pp. 515-528 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{orbe91-cognitive,
  author = {Orbell, John and Dawes, Robyn},
  title = {A ``Cognitive Miser'' Theory of Cooperators' Advantage},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {85(2)},
  pages = {515--528}
}
Ordeshook, P.C.. and Palfrey, T.R.. Agendas, Strategic Voting, and Signaling with Incomplete Information 1988 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 32(2), pp. 441-466 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{orde88-agendas,
  author = {Ordeshook, P.C. and Palfrey, T.R.},
  title = {Agendas, Strategic Voting, and Signaling with Incomplete Information},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {32},
  number = {2},
  pages = {441--466}
}
Ordeshook, P.C.. and Schwartz, T. Agendas and the control of political outcomes 1987 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(1), pp. 179-199 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{orde87-agendas,
  author = {Ordeshook, P.C. and Schwartz, T.},
  title = {Agendas and the control of political outcomes},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1},
  pages = {179--199}
}
Ordeshook, P. Constitutional stability 1992 Constitutional Political Economy
Vol. 3(2), pp. 137-175 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Political scientists in the pluralist tradition disagree sharply with public and social choice theorists about the importance of institutions and with William Riker in particular, who argues in Liberalism against Populism that the liberal institutions of indirect democracy ought to be preferred to those of populism. This essay reconsiders this dispute in light of two ideas unavailable to Riker at the time. The first, offered by Russell Hardin, is that if we conceptualize constitutions as coordinating devices rather than as social contracts, then we can develop a more satisfying view of the way in which constitutions become self-enforcing. The second idea derives from the various applications of concepts such as the uncovered set. Briefly, although institutions such as the direct election of president are subject to the usual instabilities that concern social choice theorists, those instabilities do not imply that textquotedblleftanything can happentextquotedblright textemdashinstead, final outcomes will be constrained, where the severity of those constraints depends on institutional details. We maintain that these ideas strengthen Riker's argument about the importance of such constitutional devices as the separation of powers, bicameralism, the executive veto, and scheduled elections, as well as the view that federalism is an important component of the institutions that stabilize the American political system. We conclude with the proposition that the American Civil War should not be regarded as a constitutional failure, but rather as a success.
BibTeX:
@article{orde92-constitutional,
  author = {Ordeshook, Peter},
  title = {Constitutional stability},
  journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {137--175},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/25958l4552462753/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02393118}
}
Osborne, M., Rosenthal, J. and Turner, M. Meetings with Costly Participation 2000 American Economic Review
Vol. 90, pp. 927-943 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{osbo00-meetings,
  author = {Osborne, M. and Rosenthal, J. and Turner, M.},
  title = {Meetings with Costly Participation},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {927--943}
}
Osborne, M.J. An Introduction to Game Theory 2003   book  
Abstract: Game-theoretic reasoning pervades economic theory and is used widely in other social and behavioral sciences. An Introduction to Game Theory, by Martin J. Osborne, presents the main principles of game theory and shows how they can be used to understand economic, social, political, and biological phenomena. The book introduces in an accessible manner the main ideas behind the theory rather than their mathematical expression. All concepts are defined precisely, and logical reasoning is used throughout. The book requires an understanding of basic mathematics but assumes no specific knowledge of economics, political science, or other social or behavioral sciences. Coverage includes the fundamental concepts of strategic games, extensive games with perfect information, and coalitional games; the more advanced subjects of Bayesian games and extensive games with imperfect information; and the topics of repeated games, bargaining theory, evolutionary equilibrium, rationalizability, and maxminimization. The book offers a wide variety of illustrations from the social and behavioral sciences and more than 280 exercises. Each topic features examples that highlight theoretical points and illustrations that demonstrate how the theory may be used. Explaining the key concepts of game theory as simply as possible while maintaining complete precision, An Introduction to Game Theory is ideal for undergraduate and introductory graduate courses in game theory.
BibTeX:
@book{osbo03-introduction,
  author = {Osborne, Martin J.},
  title = {An Introduction to Game Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
  year = {2003}
}
Osborne, M.J. and Rubinstein, M.J.O.A. Course in Game Theory 1994   book  
Abstract: A Course in Game Theory presents the main ideas of game theory at a level suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates, emphasizing the theory's foundations and interpretations of its basic concepts. The authors provide precise definitions and full proofs of results, sacrificing generalities and limiting the scope of the material in order to do so. The text is organized in four parts: strategic games, extensive games with perfect information, extensive games with imperfect information, and coalitional games. It includes over 100 exercises.
BibTeX:
@book{osbo94-course,
  author = {Osborne, Martin J. and Rubinstein, Martin J. Osborne Ariel},
  title = {Course in Game Theory},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Osborne, M.J. and Slivinsky, A. A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates 1996 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 111, pp. 65-96 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{osbo96-model,
  author = {Osborne, Martin J. and Slivinsky, Ashur},
  title = {A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {111},
  pages = {65--96}
}
Osgood, C. The nature and measurement of meaning 1952 Psychological bulletin
Vol. 49(3), pp. 197{\textendash}237 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{osgo52-nature-a,
  author = {Osgood, C.},
  title = {The nature and measurement of meaning},
  journal = {Psychological bulletin},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {197textendash237}
}
Ostrom, E. Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ostr05-understanding,
  author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
  title = {Understanding Institutional Diversity},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2005}
}
Ostrom, E. A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action 1998 American Political Science Review
Vol. 92(1), pp. 1-22 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ostr98-behavioral,
  author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
  title = {A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92(1)},
  pages = {1--22}
}
Ostrom, E. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ostr90-governing,
  author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
  title = {Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990}
}
Ostrom, E. An Agenda For the Study of Institutions 1986 Public Choice
Vol. 48(3-25) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ostr86-agenda,
  author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
  title = {An Agenda For the Study of Institutions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3-25}
}
Ostrow, J.M. Comparing post-Soviet legislatures: a theory of institutional design and political conflict 2000
Vol. Parliaments and legislatures series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{ostr00-comparing,
  author = {Ostrow, Joel M.},
  title = {Comparing post-Soviet legislatures: a theory of institutional design and political conflict},
  publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {Parliaments and legislatures series}
}
Ovchinnikov, S.V. Structure of fuzzy binary relations 1981 Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Vol. 6(2), pp. 169-195 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The structure of fuzzy binary relations of indifference and preference is studied. The full description of fuzzy equivalence relations in terms of fuzzy partitions is given. All possible logical relations between various transitivity properties of fuzzy preferences are established. These relations permit to choose the notion of a fuzzy quasi-order relation which is an analog of a corresponding crisp relation. The possible approaches to the fuzzy choice are outlined. Finally, the general notion of a relative [`]degree of fuzziness' is defined in connection with a study of the quantitative description of preservation properties under fuzzy mappings.
BibTeX:
@article{ovch81-structure,
  author = {Ovchinnikov, S. V.},
  title = {Structure of fuzzy binary relations},
  journal = {Fuzzy Sets and Systems},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--195},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V05-48MXPJ8-9M/2/3ff51000d6d0937277003623e20dfcc9},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(81)90023-3}
}
Overby, L.M. and Kazee, T.A. Outlying Committees in the Statehouse: An Examination of the Prevalence of Committee Outliers in State Legislatures 2000 Journal of Politics
Vol. 62(3), pp. 701-728 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{over00-outlying,
  author = {Overby, L. Marvin and Kazee, Thomas A.},
  title = {Outlying Committees in the Statehouse: An Examination of the Prevalence of Committee Outliers in State Legislatures},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62(3)},
  pages = {701--728}
}
Owen, G. and Grofman, B. Two-stage electoral competition in two-party contests: persistent divergence of party positions 2006 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 26(3), pp. 547{\textendash}569 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{owen06-two-stage,
  author = {Owen, G. and Grofman, B.},
  title = {Two-stage electoral competition in two-party contests: persistent divergence of party positions},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {547textendash569}
}
Owen, G. and Grofman, B. Optimal partisan gerrymandering 1988 Political Geography Quarterly
Vol. 7(1), pp. 5{\textendash}22 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{owen88-optimal,
  author = {Owen, Guillermo and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {Optimal partisan gerrymandering},
  journal = {Political Geography Quarterly},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5textendash22},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6X2W-469VPG3-D&_user=108429&_coverDate=01%252F31%252F1988&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1714379628&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000059713&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=108429&md5=096a06bc8145c260b020fc30f657cdc0&searchtype=a},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0260-9827(88)90032-8}
}
Owens, J.E. The Return of Party Government in the US House of Representatives: Central Leadership - Committee Relations in the 104th Congress 1997 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 27(2), pp. 247-272 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{owen97-return,
  author = {Owens, John E.},
  title = {The Return of Party Government in the US House of Representatives: Central Leadership - Committee Relations in the 104th Congress},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {247--272}
}
Oxford, S.LauritzenUniversity.o. Exchangeability and de Finetti's Theorem 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}22  article  
BibTeX:
@article{oxfo07-exchangeability,
  author = {Oxford, Steffen LauritzenUniversity of},
  title = {Exchangeability and de Finetti's Theorem},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash22}
}
Pacheco, J. Using National Surveys to Measure Dynamic U.S. State Public Opinion A Guideline for Scholars and an Application 2011 State Politics & Policy Quarterly
Vol. 11(4), pp. 415-439 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The author improves on the measurement of U.S. state public opinion by (1) applying previous methods used only on cross-sectional data to create dynamic measures of state public opinion and (2) providing a systematic comparison of the performance of the various methodological approaches on these dynamic measures. The author shows that scholars can use multilevel regression, imputation, and poststratification (MRP) coupled with a simple moving average to measure state public opinion over time. Compared to aggregation, the MRP approach has less error and is more reliable, particularly for the less populated states. The author shows the applicability of the MRP approach by measuring and validating state partisanship and state ideology over time. The validated measures are available for public use. Armed with a method to measure state public opinion over time, scholars can begin to more fully understand the dynamic relationship between public opinion and policy in the U.S. states.
BibTeX:
@article{pach11-using,
  author = {Pacheco, Julianna},
  title = {Using National Surveys to Measure Dynamic U.S. State Public Opinion A Guideline for Scholars and an Application},
  journal = {State Politics & Policy Quarterly},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {415--439},
  url = {http://spa.sagepub.com/content/11/4/415},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532440011419287}
}
Page, B. The Theory of Political Ambiguity 1976 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 70(3), pp. 742{\textendash}752 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{page76-theory-a,
  author = {Page, Benjamin},
  title = {The Theory of Political Ambiguity},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {742textendash752},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1959865}
}
Page, B.I. The Theory of Political Ambiguity 1976 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 70(3), pp. 742-752 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{page76-theory,
  author = {Page, Benjamin I.},
  title = {The Theory of Political Ambiguity},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {742--752},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Sep., 1976 / Copyright textcopyright 1976 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1959865}
}
Page, B.I. and Shapiro, R.Y. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences 1992   book  
BibTeX:
@book{page92-rational,
  author = {Page, Benjamin I. and Shapiro, Robert Y.},
  title = {The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1992}
}
Page, S.E. A Complexity Perspective on Institutional Design 2012 Politics, Philosophy & Economics
Vol. 11(1), pp. 5-25 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The task of designing effective economic and political institutions requires substantial foresight. The designer must anticipate not only the behavior of individual actors, but also how that behavior will aggregate. Rising complexity brought about by increases in speeds of adaptation, diversity, connectedness, and interdependence make institutional design all the more challenging. Given the focus on equilibria, the extant literature on mechanism design might appear incapable of coping with this complexity. Yet, I suggest that a deeper engagement with the origins of the mechanism-design framework reveals insights that may help us design robust, adaptive institutions that can harness complexity.
BibTeX:
@article{page12-complexity,
  author = {Page, Scott E.},
  title = {A Complexity Perspective on Institutional Design},
  journal = {Politics, Philosophy & Economics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5--25},
  url = {http://ppe.sagepub.com/content/11/1/5},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470594X11433745}
}
Page, S.E. Path dependence 2006 Quarterly Journal of Political Science
Vol. 1(1), pp. 87{\textendash}115 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{page06-path,
  author = {Page, S. E.},
  title = {Path dependence},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {87textendash115}
}
Paine, S.C. Persuasion, manipulation, and dimension 1989 The Journal of Politics, pp. 36{\textendash}49  article  
BibTeX:
@article{pain89-persuasion,
  author = {Paine, S. C},
  title = {Persuasion, manipulation, and dimension},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {36textendash49}
}
Paisley, J., Blei, D. and Jordan, M.I. The stick-breaking construction of the beta process as a Poisson process 2011 Arxiv preprint arXiv:1109.0343  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pais11-stick-breaking,
  author = {Paisley, J. and Blei, D. and Jordan, M. I.},
  title = {The stick-breaking construction of the beta process as a Poisson process},
  journal = {Arxiv preprint arXiv:1109.0343},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.0343}
}
Paisley, J., Carin, L. and Blei, D. Variational inference for stick-breaking beta process priors 2011 International Conference on Machine Learning. Seattle, WA  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{pais11-variational,
  author = {Paisley, J. and Carin, L. and Blei, D.},
  title = {Variational inference for stick-breaking beta process priors},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning. Seattle, WA},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://www.icml-2011.org/papers/475_icmlpaper.pdf}
}
Paisley, J., Wang, C., Blei, D.M. and Jordan, M.I. Nested Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes 2012 arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.6738  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pais12-nested,
  author = {Paisley, J. and Wang, C. and Blei, D. M. and Jordan, M. I.},
  title = {Nested Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.6738},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.6738}
}
Palfrey, T.R. Spatial Equilibrium with Entry 1984 Review of Economic Studies, pp. 139-156  article  
BibTeX:
@article{palf84-spatial,
  author = {Palfrey, Thomas R.},
  title = {Spatial Equilibrium with Entry},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {139--156}
}
Palfrey, T.R. and Ordeshook, P.C. A Mathematical Proof of Duverger's Law 1989 Models of Strategic Choice in Politics  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{palf89-mathematical,
  author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
  title = {A Mathematical Proof of Duverger's Law},
  booktitle = {Models of Strategic Choice in Politics},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Palfrey, T.R. and Rosenthal, H. Private incentives in social dilemmas: The effects of incomplete information and altruism 1988 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 35(3), pp. 309-332 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper analyzes the provision of discrete public goods when individuals have altruistic preferences which others do not precisely know. The problem is formulated and solved as a Bayesian game. In contrast to standard social psychological approaches, based on such natural language terms as greed, fear, and trust, the Bayesian approach provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of social participation. This theory is shown to make strong testable predictions that can integrate data collected across a wide variety of natural and experimental settings. The altruism model is shown to be supported by existing experimental data on binary voluntary contribution games.
BibTeX:
@article{palf88-private,
  author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Private incentives in social dilemmas: The effects of incomplete information and altruism},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {309--332},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047272788900357},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(88)90035-7}
}
Palfrey, T.R. and Rosenthal, H. Voter Participation and Strategic Uncertainty 1985 American Political Science Review
Vol. 79(1), pp. 62-78 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{palf85-voter,
  author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Voter Participation and Strategic Uncertainty},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79(1)},
  pages = {62--78}
}
Palfrey, T.R. and Srivastava, S. Nash Implementation Using Undominated Strategies 1991 Econometrica
Vol. 59(2), pp. 479-501 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{palf91-nash,
  author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Srivastava, Sanjay},
  title = {Nash Implementation Using Undominated Strategies},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {59(2)},
  pages = {479--501}
}
Panning, W.H. Formal models of legislative processes 1983 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 8(3), pp. 427{\textendash}455 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pann83-formal,
  author = {Panning, W. H},
  title = {Formal models of legislative processes},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {427textendash455}
}
Papadimitriou, C.H., Raghavan, P., Tamaki, H. and Vempala, S. Latent semantic indexing: A probabilistic analysis 2000 Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Vol. 61(2), pp. 217{\textendash}235 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{papa00-latent,
  author = {Papadimitriou, C. H. and Raghavan, P. and Tamaki, H. and Vempala, S.},
  title = {Latent semantic indexing: A probabilistic analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Computer and System Sciences},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {217textendash235},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022000000917112}
}
Papai, S. Unique stability in simple coalition formation games 2004 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 48(2), pp. 337{\textendash}354 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{papa04-unique,
  author = {Papai, S.},
  title = {Unique stability in simple coalition formation games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {337textendash354}
}
Pareto, V. Manual of Political Economy 1971   book  
BibTeX:
@book{pare71-manual,
  author = {Pareto, Vilfredo},
  title = {Manual of Political Economy},
  publisher = {Augustus M. Kelley},
  year = {1971}
}
Parisi, F. Votes and Outcomes: Rethinking the Politics-Like-Markets Metaphor 2002 European Journal of Law and Economics
Vol. 13(3), pp. 183-192 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pari02-votes,
  author = {Parisi, Francesco},
  title = {Votes and Outcomes: Rethinking the Politics-Like-Markets Metaphor},
  journal = {European Journal of Law and Economics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {13(3)},
  pages = {183--192}
}
Park, D.K., Gelman, A. and Bafumi, J. Bayesian Multilevel Estimation with Poststratification: State-Level Estimates from National Polls 2004 Political Analysis
Vol. 12(4), pp. 375-385 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We fit a multilevel logistic regression model for the mean of a binary response variable conditional on poststratification cells. This approach combines the modeling approach often used in small-area estimation with the population information used in poststratification (see Gelman and Little 1997, Survey Methodology 23:127-135). To validate the method, we apply it to U.S. preelection polls for 1988 and 1992, poststratified by state, region, and the usual demographic variables. We evaluate the model by comparing it to state-level election outcomes. The multilevel model outperforms more commonly used models in political science. We envision the most important usage of this method to be not forecasting elections but estimating public opinion on a variety of issues at the state level.
BibTeX:
@article{park04-bayesian,
  author = {Park, David K. and Gelman, Andrew and Bafumi, Joseph},
  title = {Bayesian Multilevel Estimation with Poststratification: State-Level Estimates from National Polls},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {375--385},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/375},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mph024}
}
Park, J.H. A Unified Method for Dynamic and Cross-Sectional Heterogeneity: Introducing Hidden Markov Panel Models 2012 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 56(4), pp. 1040{\textendash}1054 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Conventional statistical methods for panel data are based on the assumption that unobserved heterogeneity is time constant. Despite the central importance of this assumption for panel data methods, few studies have developed statistical methods for testing this assumption and modeling time-varying unobserved heterogeneity. In this article, I introduce a formal test to check the assumption of time-constant unobserved heterogeneity using Bayesian model comparison. Then, I present two panel data methods that account for time-varying unobserved heterogeneity in the context of the random-effects model and the fixed-effects model, respectively. I illustrate the utility of the introduced methods using both simulated data and examples drawn from two important debates in the political economy literature: (1) the identification of shifting relationships between income inequality and economic development in capitalist countries and (2) the effects of the GATT/WTO on bilateral trade volumes.
BibTeX:
@article{park12-unified,
  author = {Park, Jong Hee},
  title = {A Unified Method for Dynamic and Cross-Sectional Heterogeneity: Introducing Hidden Markov Panel Models},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {56},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1040textendash1054},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00590.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00590.x}
}
Parker, G.R. and Parker, S.L. The Economic Organization of Legislatures and How it Affects Congressional Voting 1998 Public Choice
Vol. 95(1-2), pp. 117-129 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{park98-economic,
  author = {Parker, Glenn R. and Parker, Suzanne L.},
  title = {The Economic Organization of Legislatures and How it Affects Congressional Voting},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {95},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {117--129}
}
Parker, G.R. and Parker, S.L. Factions in Committees: The U.S. House of Representatives 1979 American Political Science Review
Vol. 73(1), pp. 85-102 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{park79-factions,
  author = {Parker, Glenn R. and Parker, Suzanne L.},
  title = {Factions in Committees: The U.S. House of Representatives},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {73},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--102}
}
Parker, G.R., Parker, S.L., Copa, J.C. and Lawhorn, M.D. The Question of Committee Bias Revisited 2004 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 57(3), pp. 431-440 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{park04-question,
  author = {Parker, Glenn R. and Parker, Suzanne L. and Copa, Juan C. and Lawhorn, Mark D.},
  title = {The Question of Committee Bias Revisited},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {57(3)},
  pages = {431--440}
}
Parnell, A. Congressional Interference in Agency Enforcement: The IRS Experience 1980 The Yale Law Journal
Vol. 89(7), pp. 1360-1394 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{parn80-congressional,
  author = {Parnell, Archie},
  title = {Congressional Interference in Agency Enforcement: The IRS Experience},
  journal = {The Yale Law Journal},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {89(7)},
  pages = {1360--1394}
}
Parry, J.P. The rise and fall of liberal government in Victorian Britain 1993   book  
Abstract: "This book presents the first modern overview of Liberal government during the period when the Liberals dominated British politics. Parry argues that Liberalism was a much more coherent force than has been generally recognised, and goes on to reinterpret the pattern of nineteenth-century political development." "The Liberal tradition attached great importance to 'parliamentary government' as the means of reconciling the nation to the exercise of government power, and Parry concentrates on parliamentary politics, seeing it as the best way to understand the Liberals' coherence and success. After a review of the origins of Liberalism before 1830, the book examines in turn the strategies of successive Liberal leaders from Grey to Gladstone and Hartington. Nineteenth-century Liberalism was concerned to maintain the rule of a propertied but socially diverse, rational and civilised elite, in the belief that this was the best means to administer the state economically and equitably, and to promote an industrious and virtuous citizenship. Because of the widespread popularity of the economic, foreign and religious policies followed to this end, and because of the flexible, sometimes cynical, presentational skills of Liberal leaders, the Liberals became the most popular party for much of the century." "After 1867 however, argues Parry, Gladstone's crusading politics outweighed the gains achieved by the organisational mobilisation of grass-roots groups and led directly to the break up of the party in 1886. This book therefore not only presents a clear and original introduction to nineteenth-century Liberal politics, but also explores the theory, practice and consequences of Liberal approaches to the constitution and to religious, moral and social policy."--BOOK JACKET.
BibTeX:
@book{parr93-rise,
  author = {Parry, J. P},
  title = {The rise and fall of liberal government in Victorian Britain},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1993}
}
Patapan, H., Wanna, J. and Weller, P.M. Westminster legacies: democracy and responsible government in Asia and the Pacific 2005
Vol. {ANZOG} program on government, politics and public management 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{pata05-westminster,
  author = {Patapan, Haig and Wanna, John and Weller, Patrick Moray},
  title = {Westminster legacies: democracy and responsible government in Asia and the Pacific},
  publisher = {UNSW Press},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {ANZOG program on government, politics and public management}
}
Pattanaik, P.K. and Sen, A.K. Necessary and Suficient Conditions for Rational Choice under Majority Decision 1969 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 1, pp. 178-202 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt69-necessary,
  author = {Pattanaik, Prasanta K. and Sen, Amartya K.},
  title = {Necessary and Suficient Conditions for Rational Choice under Majority Decision},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {178--202}
}
Pattanaik, P.K. and Xu, Y. Ordinal Distance, Dominance, and the Measurement of Diversity 2008 Rational Choice and Social Welfare, pp. 259{\textendash}269  article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt08-ordinal-a,
  author = {Pattanaik, P. K and Xu, Y.},
  title = {Ordinal Distance, Dominance, and the Measurement of Diversity},
  journal = {Rational Choice and Social Welfare},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {259textendash269}
}
Pattanaiktextbackslashldots, P. Ordinal distance, dominance, and the measurement of diversity 2008 Rational Choice and Social Welfare  article URL 
Abstract: The purpose of this chapter is to consider a class of rules for comparing sets of objects1 in terms of the degrees of that they offer. Such comparisons of sets are important for many purposes. For example, in discussing biodiversity of different ecosystems, one is
BibTeX:
@article{patt08-ordinal,
  author = {Pattanaiktextbackslashldots, P.},
  title = {Ordinal distance, dominance, and the measurement of diversity},
  journal = {Rational Choice and Social Welfare},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/U0G36P711G3K3P62.pdf}
}
Patterson, S.C. Bicameralism and Budget Deficits: The Effect of Parliamentary Structure on Government Spending 1997 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 22(4), pp. 516, 485 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{patt97-bicameralism,
  author = {Patterson, Samuel Charles},
  title = {Bicameralism and Budget Deficits: The Effect of Parliamentary Structure on Government Spending},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {516, 485},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440340}
}
Patterson, S.C. and Caldeira, G.A. Party Voting in the United States Congress 1988 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 18(1), pp. 111-131 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt88-party,
  author = {Patterson, Samuel C. and Caldeira, Gregory A.},
  title = {Party Voting in the United States Congress},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {18(1)},
  pages = {111--131}
}
Patterson, S.C. and Caldeira, G.A. Getting Out the Vote: Participation in Gubernatorial Elections 1983 American Political Science Review
Vol. 77(3), pp. 675-689 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt83-getting,
  author = {Patterson, Samuel C. and Caldeira, Gregory A},
  title = {Getting Out the Vote: Participation in Gubernatorial Elections},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77(3)},
  pages = {675--689}
}
Patty, J. Course Notes for Formal Models in American Politics   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt??-course,
  author = {Patty, John},
  title = {Course Notes for Formal Models in American Politics}
}
Patty, J. and Penn, E.M. A Geometric Model of Heresthetics 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt06-geometric,
  author = {Patty, John and Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {A Geometric Model of Heresthetics},
  year = {2006}
}
Patty, J.W. Arguments-Based Collective Choice 2008 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 20(4), pp. 379 -414 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article presents a model of collective choice when group decisions must be justified by arguments from first principles. Individuals may have preferences over both the actions chosen and the arguments used to justify them. Defining a notion of stability in the arguments made and actions supported within a group, I characterize the set of actions that can be justified as well as the arguments that will be used to justify these actions. Of particular interest in the article is the fact that each individual's preferences over different arguments are endogenously determined by the collection of actions justified by the arguments.
BibTeX:
@article{patt08-arguments-based,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Arguments-Based Collective Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379 --414},
  url = {http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/20/4/379.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629808093773}
}
Patty, J.W. Equilibrium Party Government 2008 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt08-equilibrium,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Equilibrium Party Government},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Patty, J.W. Dilatory or Anticipatory? Voting on the Journal in the House of Representatives 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt07-dilatory,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Dilatory or Anticipatory? Voting on the Journal in the House of Representatives},
  year = {2007}
}
Patty, J.W. Ex Post Oversight and the Sirens: Interest Group Lobbying and Legislative Commitment 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt07-ex,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Ex Post Oversight and the Sirens: Interest Group Lobbying and Legislative Commitment},
  year = {2007}
}
Patty, J.W. Generic Difference of Expected Vote Share and Probability of Victory Maximization in Simple Plurality Elections with Probabilistic Voters 2007 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 29(1), pp. 149-173 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt07-generic,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Generic Difference of Expected Vote Share and Probability of Victory Maximization in Simple Plurality Elections with Probabilistic Voters},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--173}
}
Patty, J.W. The House Discharge Procedure and Majoritarian Politics 2007 Journal of Politics
Vol. 69(3), pp. 678-688 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt07-house,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {The House Discharge Procedure and Majoritarian Politics},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {69},
  number = {3},
  pages = {678--688}
}
Patty, J.W. Incommensurability and Issue Voting 2007 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 19(2), pp. 115-131 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt07-incommensurability,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Incommensurability and Issue Voting},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {115--131}
}
Patty, J.W. Loss Aversion, Presidential Responsibility, and Midterm Elections 2006 Electoral Studies
Vol. 25(2), pp. 227-247 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt06-loss,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Loss Aversion, Presidential Responsibility, and Midterm Elections},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {25(2)},
  pages = {227--247}
}
Patty, J.W. Majoritarian Politics and the House Discharge Process 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt06-majoritarian,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Majoritarian Politics and the House Discharge Process},
  year = {2006}
}
Patty, J.W. Legislative Oversight: Ex Post Review and the Legislative Veto 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt05-legislative,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Legislative Oversight: Ex Post Review and the Legislative Veto},
  year = {2005}
}
Patty, J.W. Local equilibrium equivalence in probabilistic voting models 2005 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 51(2), pp. 523{\textendash}536 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt05-local,
  author = {Patty, J. W},
  title = {Local equilibrium equivalence in probabilistic voting models},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {51},
  number = {2},
  pages = {523textendash536}
}
Patty, J.W. The Strategic Spatial Calculus of Delegation and Discretion 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt05-strategic,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {The Strategic Spatial Calculus of Delegation and Discretion},
  year = {2005}
}
Patty, J.W. Amendment Relations 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt04-amendment,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Amendment Relations},
  year = {2004}
}
Patty, J.W. The Behavioral Foundations of the Midterm Effect 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt04-behavioral,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {The Behavioral Foundations of the Midterm Effect},
  year = {2004}
}
Patty, J.W. Explaining Midterm Election Outcomes: A New Theory and an Overview of Existing Explanations 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt04-explaining,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Explaining Midterm Election Outcomes: A New Theory and an Overview of Existing Explanations},
  year = {2004}
}
Patty, J.W. Supplementary Tables for ``The Behavioral Foundations of the Midterm Effect'' 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt04-supplementary,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Supplementary Tables for ``The Behavioral Foundations of the Midterm Effect''},
  year = {2004}
}
Patty, J.W. Equivalence of objectives in two candidate elections 2002 Public Choice
Vol. 112(1), pp. 151{\textendash}166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt02-equivalence,
  author = {Patty, J. W},
  title = {Equivalence of objectives in two candidate elections},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {112},
  number = {1},
  pages = {151textendash166}
}
Patty, J.W. Plurality and probability of victory: some equivalence results 2001 Public Choice
Vol. 112, pp. 151{\textendash}166 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt01-plurality,
  author = {Patty, J. W},
  title = {Plurality and probability of victory: some equivalence results},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {151textendash166}
}
Patty, J.W. Voting Games with Incomplete Information 2000 School: California Institute of Technology  phdthesis  
BibTeX:
@phdthesis{patt00-voting,
  author = {Patty, John W.},
  title = {Voting Games with Incomplete Information},
  school = {California Institute of Technology},
  year = {2000}
}
Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. Amendments, Covering, and Agenda Control: The Politics of Open Rules 2008 Typescript, Washington University in St. Louis  article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt08-amendments,
  author = {Patty, J. W and Penn, E. M},
  title = {Amendments, Covering, and Agenda Control: The Politics of Open Rules},
  journal = {Typescript, Washington University in St. Louis},
  year = {2008}
}
Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. The Legislative Calendar 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt07-legislative,
  author = {Patty, John W. and Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {The Legislative Calendar},
  year = {2007}
}
Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. Needing and covering 2007 manuscript, Harvard  article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt07-needing,
  author = {Patty, J. W and Penn, E. M},
  title = {Needing and covering},
  journal = {manuscript, Harvard},
  year = {2007}
}
Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. A Political Principle of Substitution: Covering and Agenda Control in the U.S. House of Representatives 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt06-political,
  author = {Patty, John W. and Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {A Political Principle of Substitution: Covering and Agenda Control in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  year = {2006}
}
Patty, J.W. and Penn, E.M. A Theory of Legislative Policymaking 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt03-theory,
  author = {Patty, John W. and Penn, Elizabeth M.},
  title = {A Theory of Legislative Policymaking},
  year = {2003}
}
Patty, J.W., Snyder, J.M. and Ting, M.M. Two's Company, Three's An Equilibrium: Strategic Voting and Multicandidate Elections 2008   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt08-twos,
  author = {Patty, John W. and Snyder, James M. and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Two's Company, Three's An Equilibrium: Strategic Voting and Multicandidate Elections},
  year = {2008}
}
Patty, J.W. and Weber, R. A Model of Strategically Naive Beliefs 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{patt04-model,
  author = {Patty, John W. and Weber, Roberto},
  title = {A Model of Strategically Naive Beliefs},
  year = {2004}
}
Patty, J.W. and Weber, R.A. Let the Good Times Roll: A Theory of Voter Inference and Experimental Evidence 2001 Mimeo, Harvard University  article  
BibTeX:
@article{patt01-let,
  author = {Patty, John W. and Weber, Roberto A.},
  title = {Let the Good Times Roll: A Theory of Voter Inference and Experimental Evidence},
  journal = {Mimeo, Harvard University},
  year = {2001}
}
Pauly, M. and Van Hees, M. Logical constraints on judgement aggregation 2006 Journal of Philosophical Logic
Vol. 35(6), pp. 569{\textendash}585 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{paul06-logical,
  author = {Pauly, M. and Van Hees, M.},
  title = {Logical constraints on judgement aggregation},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {35},
  number = {6},
  pages = {569textendash585},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/v455207940723r18.pdf}
}
Peabody, R., Dodd, L.C. and Oppenheimer, B. House Party Leadership: Stability and Change 1985 Congress Reconsidered  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{peab85-house,
  author = {Peabody, Robert and Dodd, Lawrence C. and Oppenheimer, Bruce},
  title = {House Party Leadership: Stability and Change},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {1985}
}
Pearl, J. Myth, Confusion, and Science in Causal Analysis 2009   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{pear09-myth,
  author = {Pearl, Judea},
  title = {Myth, Confusion, and Science in Causal Analysis},
  year = {2009}
}
Pearl, J. Remarks on the method of propensity score 2009 Statistics in Medicine
Vol. 28(9) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pear09-remarks,
  author = {Pearl, J.},
  title = {Remarks on the method of propensity score},
  journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {28},
  number = {9}
}
Pearl, J. Statistics and causal inference: A review 2003 Test
Vol. 12(2), pp. 281{\textendash}345 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pear03-statistics,
  author = {Pearl, J.},
  title = {Statistics and causal inference: A review},
  journal = {Test},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {281textendash345},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/R411T0QKTVNN5005.pdf}
}
Pech, G. Intra-party decision making, party formation, and moderation in multiparty systems 2011 Mathematical Social Sciences  article  
BibTeX:
@article{pech11-intra-party,
  author = {Pech, G.},
  title = {Intra-party decision making, party formation, and moderation in multiparty systems},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2011}
}
Pedersen, K. Legislative Oversight and the Substantive Representation of Black and Latino Interests in Congress 2009 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 34(2), pp. 218, 193 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pede09-legislative,
  author = {Pedersen, Karina},
  title = {Legislative Oversight and the Substantive Representation of Black and Latino Interests in Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {218, 193},
  url = {10.3162/036298009788314336}
}
Peleg, B., Rosenmüller, J. and Sudhölter, P. The canonical extensive form of a game form: Symmetries 1999 Current Trends in Economics: Theory and Applications, Springer, pp. 367{\textendash}387  article  
BibTeX:
@article{pele99-canonical,
  author = {Peleg, B. and Rosenmüller, J. and Sudhölter, P.},
  title = {The canonical extensive form of a game form: Symmetries},
  journal = {Current Trends in Economics: Theory and Applications, Springer},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {367textendash387}
}
Peleg, B. and Zamir, S. Extending the Condorcet Jury Theorem to a general dependent jury 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(1), pp. 91-125 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Bayesian-Nash equilibria that satisfy the Condorcet Jury Theorem ( CJT ). In the Bayesian game G n among n jurors, we allow for arbitrary distribution on the types of jurors. In particular, any kind of dependency is possible. If each juror i has a textquotedblleftconstant strategytextquotedblright, $ i (that is, a strategy that is independent of the size n >= i of the jury), such that $ = ( $ 1 , $ 2 , . . . , $ n . . .) satisfies the CJT , then by McLennan (Am Political Sci Rev 92:413textendash419, 1998 ) there exists a Bayesian-Nash equilibrium that also satisfies the CJT . We translate the CJT condition on sequences of constant strategies into the following problem: (**) For a given sequence of binary random variables X = ( X 1 , X 2 , . . . , X n , . . .) with joint distribution P , does the distribution P satisfy the asymptotic part of the CJT ? We provide sufficient conditions and two general (distinct) necessary conditions for (**). We give a complete solution to this problem when X is a sequence of exchangeable binary random variables.
BibTeX:
@article{pele12-extending,
  author = {Peleg, Bezalel and Zamir, Shmuel},
  title = {Extending the Condorcet Jury Theorem to a general dependent jury},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {91--125},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/t7353176780gv230/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0546-1}
}
Peltzman, S. Constituent interest and congressional voting 1984 JL & Econ.
Vol. 27, pp. 181 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pelt84-constituent,
  author = {Peltzman, S.},
  title = {Constituent interest and congressional voting},
  journal = {JL & Econ.},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {181}
}
Penn, E.M.. The Banks Set in Infinite Spaces 2006 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 27(3), pp. 531-543 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{penn06-banks,
  author = {Penn, E.M.},
  title = {The Banks Set in Infinite Spaces},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {531--543}
}
Penn, E.M. A distributive N-amendment game with endogenous agenda formation 2008 Public Choice
Vol. 136(1), pp. 201{\textendash}213 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{penn08-distributive,
  author = {Penn, E. M.},
  title = {A distributive N-amendment game with endogenous agenda formation},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {136},
  number = {1},
  pages = {201textendash213}
}
Penn, E.M. A Distributive N-Amendment Game with Endogenous Agenda Formation 2007 Public Choice
Vol. Forthcoming 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{penn07-distributive,
  author = {Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {A Distributive N-Amendment Game with Endogenous Agenda Formation},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {Forthcoming}
}
Penn, E.M. Alternate Definitions of the Uncovered Set, and Their Implications 2006 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 27(1), pp. 83-87 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{penn06-alternate,
  author = {Penn, Elizabeth M.},
  title = {Alternate Definitions of the Uncovered Set, and Their Implications},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--87}
}
Penn, E.M. Political Institutions and Social Identity 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{penn06-political,
  author = {Penn, Elizabeth Maggie},
  title = {Political Institutions and Social Identity},
  year = {2006}
}
Penn, E.M. A Model of Farsighted Voting 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{penn05-model,
  author = {Penn, Elizabeth M.},
  title = {A Model of Farsighted Voting},
  year = {2005}
}
Penn, E.M. Cooperation and Social Choice: How Foresight Can Induce Fairness 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{penn03-cooperation,
  author = {Penn, Elizabeth M.},
  title = {Cooperation and Social Choice: How Foresight Can Induce Fairness},
  year = {2003}
}
Peress, M. Securing the Base: Electoral Competition under Variable Turnout 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{pere05-securing,
  author = {Peress, Michael},
  title = {Securing the Base: Electoral Competition under Variable Turnout},
  year = {2005}
}
Peress, M. A Comparison of Alternative Voting Rules 2004   inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{pere04-comparison,
  author = {Peress, Michael},
  title = {A Comparison of Alternative Voting Rules},
  year = {2004}
}
Peris, J.E. and Subiza, B.n. M-stability: A reformulation of Von Neumann-Morgenstern stability 2012 (12-4)  techreport URL 
Abstract: The notion of a stable set (introduced by von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944) is an important tool in the field of Decision Theory. However, unfortunately, the stable set has some disadvantages: it is not unique, it may select too many alternatives and, most importantly, it may fail to exist. Other stability notions have been introduced in the literature in order to solve the non-existence but, in some cases, they may fail to select "optimal outcomes", in the sense that they can select dominated alternatives although non dom-inated ones exist. We propose a new notion (M-stability) and compare it with previous proposals. Moreover, we analyze some properties (existence, uniqueness, optimality, unions and intersections, ...) of the different notions of stable set.
BibTeX:
@techreport{peri12-m-stability,
  author = {Peris, Josep E and Subiza, Begoña},
  title = {M-stability: A reformulation of Von Neumann-Morgenstern stability},
  year = {2012},
  number = {12-4},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/ris/qmetal/2012_004.html}
}
Peris, J.E. and Subiza, B.n. Stable sets: a descriptive and comparative analysis 2012 (12-6)  techreport URL 
Abstract: The notion of a stable set (introduced by von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944) is an important tool in the field of Decision Theory. Since then, some alternative definitions have appeared in the literature: the admissible set (Kalai and Schmeidler, 1977), the generalized stable set (van Deemen, 1991), the M-stable set (Peris and Subiza, 2006), among others. Now, we are interested in obtaining the existence and the precise form of these stability notions, by according to the type of preference relation we have: total order, partial order, acyclic, tournament or weak-tournament.
BibTeX:
@techreport{peri12-stable,
  author = {Peris, Josep E and Subiza, Begoña},
  title = {Stable sets: a descriptive and comparative analysis},
  year = {2012},
  number = {12-6},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/ris/qmetal/2012_006.html}
}
Peris, J.E. and Subiza, B.n. Maximal elements of not necessarily acyclic binary relations 1994 Economics Letters
Vol. 44(4), pp. 385-388 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The existence of maximal elements for binary relations is analyzed without imposing transitivity or convexity conditions. An acyclic relation is constructed in such a way that some maximal elements of this new relation characterize maximal elements of the original one.
BibTeX:
@article{peri94-maximal,
  author = {Peris, Josep E. and Subiza, Begoña},
  title = {Maximal elements of not necessarily acyclic binary relations},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {385--388},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165176594901082},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(94)90108-2}
}
Perloff, L.S. and Fetzer, B.K. Self-other judgments and perceived vulnerability to victimization 1986 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 50(3), pp. 502-510 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{perl86-self-other,
  author = {Perloff, Linda S. and Fetzer, Barbara K.},
  title = {Self-other judgments and perceived vulnerability to victimization},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {50(3)},
  pages = {502--510}
}
Perotte, A., Bartlett, N., Elhadad, N. and Wood, F. Hierarchically supervised latent dirichlet allocation 2011 Neural Information Processing Systems (to appear)  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pero11-hierarchically,
  author = {Perotte, A. and Bartlett, N. and Elhadad, N. and Wood, F.},
  title = {Hierarchically supervised latent dirichlet allocation},
  journal = {Neural Information Processing Systems (to appear)},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips24/NIPS2011_1424.pdf}
}
Persico, N., Pueblita and Silverman, D. Factions and Political Competition 2011 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 119(2), pp. 242-288 
article URL 
Abstract: This paper presents a new model of political competition in which candidates belong to factions. Before elections, factions compete to direct local public goods to their local constituencies. The model of factional competition delivers a rich set of implications relating the internal organization of the party to the allocation of resources. In doing so, the model provides a unified explanation of two prominent features of public resource allocations: the persistence of (possibly inefficient) policies and the tendency of public spending to favor incumbent party strongholds over swing constituencies.
BibTeX:
@article{pers11-factions,
  author = {Persico, Nicola and Pueblita and Silverman, Dan},
  title = {Factions and Political Competition},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {119},
  number = {2},
  pages = {242--288},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: April 2011 / Copyright textcopyright 2011 The University of Chicago Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/660298}
}
Persson, T., Roland, G. and Tabellini, G. Separation of Powers and Political Accountability 1997 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 112(4), pp. 1163-1202 
article URL 
Abstract: Political constitutions are incomplete contracts and therefore leave room for abuse of power. In democracies, elections are the primary mechanism for disciplining public officials, but they are not sufficient. Separation of powers between executive and legislative bodies also helps to prevent the abuse of power, but only with appropriate checks and balances. Checks and balances work by creating a conflict of interest between the executive and the legislature, yet requiring both bodies to agree on public policy. In this way, the two bodies discipline each other to the voters' advantage. Under appropriate checks and balances, separation of powers also helps the voters elicit information.
BibTeX:
@article{pers97-separation,
  author = {Persson, Torsten and Roland, Gerard and Tabellini, Guido},
  title = {Separation of Powers and Political Accountability},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {112},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1163--1202},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 Oxford University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951269}
}
Persson, T. and Tabellini, G. Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy 2002   book  
Abstract: What determines the size and form of redistributive programs, the extent and type of public goods provision, the burden of taxation across alternative tax bases, the size of government deficits, and the stance of monetary policy during the course of business and electoral cycles? A large and rapidly growing literature in political economics attempts to answer these questions. But so far there is little consensus on the answers and disagreement on the appropriate mode of analysis. Combining the best of three separate traditionstextemdashthe theory of macroeconomic policy, public choice, and rational choice in political sciencetextemdashTorsten Persson and Guido Tabellini suggest a unified approach to the field. As in modern macroeconomics, individual citizens behave rationally, their preferences over economic outcomes inducing preferences over policy. As in public choice, the delegation of policy decisions to elected representatives may give rise to agency problems between voters and politicians. And, as in rational choice, political institutions shape the procedures for setting policy and electing politicians. The authors outline a common method of analysis, establish several new results, and identify the main outstanding problems.
BibTeX:
@book{pers02-political,
  author = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido},
  title = {Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Peski, M. Generalized risk-dominance and asymmetric dynamics 2010 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 145(1), pp. 216-248 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper proposes two (ordinal and cardinal) generalizations of [J.C. Harsanyi, R. Selten, A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA and London, 1988] risk-dominance to multi-player, multi-action games. There are three reasons why generalized risk-dominance (GR-dominance) is interesting. Extending the logic of risk-dominance, GR-dominant actions can be interpreted as best responses to conjectures that satisfy a certain type of symmetry. Second, in a local interaction game of [G. Ellison, Learning, local interaction, and coordination, Econometrica 61 (5) (1993) 1047], if an action is risk-dominant in individual binary interactions with neighbors, it is also GR-dominant in the large game on a network. Finally, we show that GR-dominant actions are stochastically stable under a class of evolutionary dynamics. The last observation is a corollary to new abstract selection results that applies to a wide class of so-called asymmetric dynamics. In particular, I show that a (strictly) ordinal GR-dominant profile is (uniquely) stochastically stable under the approximate best-response dynamics of [M. Kandori, G.J. Mailath, R. Rob, Learning, mutation, and long run equilibria in games, Econometrica 61 (1) (1993) 29]. A (strictly) cardinal GR-dominant equilibrium is (uniquely) stochastically stable under a class of payoff-based dynamics that includes [L.E. Blume, The statistical-mechanics of strategic interaction, Games Econ. Behav. 5 (3) (1993) 387-424]. Among others, this leads to a generalization of a result from [G. Ellison, Basins of attraction, long-run stochastic stability, and the speed of step-by-step evolution, Rev. Econ. Stud. 67 (230) (2000) 17] on the -dominant evolutionary selection to all networks and the unique selection to all networks that satisfy a simple, sufficient condition.
BibTeX:
@article{pesk10-generalized,
  author = {Peski, Marcin},
  title = {Generalized risk-dominance and asymmetric dynamics},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {145},
  number = {1},
  pages = {216--248},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WJ3-4WV7833-1/2/65ba8f86596e7ee677397e2c1db86b0d},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.05.007}
}
Peterson, C., Bossio, L.M. and Change, E.C. Optimism and Physical Well-Being 2001 Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{pete01-optimism,
  author = {Peterson, Christopher and Bossio, Lisa M. and Change, Edward C.},
  title = {Optimism and Physical Well-Being},
  booktitle = {Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {2001}
}
Petrocik, J.R.. Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study 1996 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(3), pp. 825-50 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{petr96-issue,
  author = {Petrocik, J.R.},
  title = {Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  pages = {825--50}
}
Pfeiffer, T. and Hoffmann, R. Large-Scale Assessment of the Effect of Popularity on the Reliability of Research 2009 PLoS ONE
Vol. 4(6), pp. e5996 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pfei09-large-scale,
  author = {Pfeiffer, Thomas and Hoffmann, Robert},
  title = {Large-Scale Assessment of the Effect of Popularity on the Reliability of Research},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {e5996},
  url = {http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=large-scale+assessment+of+the+effect&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&client=firefox-a},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005996}
}
Phan, X. and Nguyentextbackslashldots, L. Learning to classify short and sparse text & web with hidden topics from large-scale data collections 2008 textbackslashldots on World Wide Web  article URL 
Abstract: motivation of this work is that many classification tasks working with segments of analysis/classification, , topic analysis 1. INTRODUCTION to and Many methods, such as k nearest neighbors (k-NN), Naive Bayes, maximum
BibTeX:
@article{phan08-learning,
  author = {Phan, X. and Nguyentextbackslashldots, L.},
  title = {Learning to classify short and sparse text & web with hidden topics from large-scale data collections},
  journal = {textbackslashldots on World Wide Web},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1367510}
}
Phillips, A. Democracy and Representation: Or, Why Should it Matter Who our Representatives Are? 1998
Vol. Oxford readings in feminismFeminism and politics 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{phil98-democracy,
  author = {Phillips, Anne},
  title = {Democracy and Representation: Or, Why Should it Matter Who our Representatives Are?},
  booktitle = {Feminism and politics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {Oxford readings in feminism}
}
Piketty, T. Voting as Communicating 2000 The Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 67(1), pp. 169-191 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper develops a model where voters trade-off two different motives when deciding how to vote: they care about current decision-making (they are "strategic"), but they also care about communicating their views about their most-preferred candidate so as to influence future elections, by influencing other voters' opinion and/or party positioning. In effect, voters in this model are intermediate between "strategic" and "sincere" voters of conventional models in elections with more than 2 candidates. This allows us to better investigate the relative efficiency of various electoral systems: our main conclusion is that since voting is used as a communication device electoral systems should be designed to facilitate efficient communication, e.g. by opting for 2-round systems rather than 1-round systems.
BibTeX:
@article{pike00-voting,
  author = {Piketty, Thomas},
  title = {Voting as Communicating},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169--191},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jan., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 The Review of Economic Studies Ltd.},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2567033},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567033}
}
Piketty, T. Voting as communicating 2000 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 67(1), pp. 169{\textendash}191 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pike00-voting-a,
  author = {Piketty, T.},
  title = {Voting as communicating},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {67},
  number = {1},
  pages = {169textendash191}
}
Piketty, T. The information-aggregation approach to political institutions 1999 European Economic Review
Vol. 43(4-6), pp. 791-800 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper offers a short survey of recent contributions about the information-aggregation role of political institutions. We argue that these recent developments represent a promising come-back to the Condorcet's original approach to political economy and allow to renew the efficiency analysis of alternative political institutions. In the same way as in the economic literature on the price system and the informational rationale for non-market insitutions such as firms, this recent literature that the basic efficiency of majority-rule voting and other electoral systems needs to be complemented by non-voting political institutions such as political parties, public debate and polls.
BibTeX:
@article{pike99-information-aggregation-a,
  author = {Piketty, Thomas},
  title = {The information-aggregation approach to political institutions},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4-6},
  pages = {791--800},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V64-3WRBN38-8/2/14969c9f1b6c89243df334a4bdee119e},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00094-4}
}
Piketty, T. Social mobility and redistributive politics 1995 The Quarterly journal of economics, pp. 551{\textendash}584  article  
BibTeX:
@article{pike95-social,
  author = {Piketty, T.},
  title = {Social mobility and redistributive politics},
  journal = {The Quarterly journal of economics},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {551textendash584}
}
Piketty, T. Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics 1995 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 110(3), pp. 551-584 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pike95-social-a,
  author = {Piketty, Thomas},
  title = {Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {110},
  number = {3},
  pages = {551--584}
}
Pinkus, M. Discharge Petitions Give Members Time For Second Thoughts 1993   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{pink93-discharge,
  author = {Pinkus, Matt},
  title = {Discharge Petitions Give Members Time For Second Thoughts},
  year = {1993}
}
Piscopo, J.M. Rethinking Descriptive Representation: Rendering Women in Legislative Debates 2011 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 64(3), pp. 472, 448 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pisc11-rethinking,
  author = {Piscopo, J. M.},
  title = {Rethinking Descriptive Representation: Rendering Women in Legislative Debates},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {64},
  number = {3},
  pages = {472, 448},
  url = {10.1093/pa/gsq061}
}
Platt, G., Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. Directional and Euclidean Theories of Voting Behavior: A Legislative Comparison 1992 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 17(4), pp. 561-572 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{plat92-directional,
  author = {Platt, Glenn and Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Directional and Euclidean Theories of Voting Behavior: A Legislative Comparison},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {17(4)},
  pages = {561--572}
}
Plott, C. A Notion of Equilibrium and its Possibility Under Majority Rule 1967 The American Economic Review
Vol. 57(4), pp. 787{\textendash}806 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{plot67-notion,
  author = {Plott, Charles},
  title = {A Notion of Equilibrium and its Possibility Under Majority Rule},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {787textendash806},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1815369}
}
Plott, C.R. Path Independence, Rationality, and Social Choice 1973 Econometrica
Vol. 41(6), pp. 1075-1091 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{plot73-path,
  author = {Plott, Charles R.},
  title = {Path Independence, Rationality, and Social Choice},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {41},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1075--1091}
}
Plott, C.R. Individual choice of a political-economic process 1972 Probability models of collective decision makino. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co, pp. 83{\textendash}101  article  
BibTeX:
@article{plot72-individual,
  author = {Plott, C. R},
  title = {Individual choice of a political-economic process},
  journal = {Probability models of collective decision makino. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co},
  year = {1972},
  pages = {83textendash101}
}
Plott, C.R. A Notion of Equilibrium and its Possibility Under Majority Rule 1967 The American Economic Review
Vol. 57(4), pp. 787-806 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{plot67-notion-b,
  author = {Plott, Charles R.},
  title = {A Notion of Equilibrium and its Possibility Under Majority Rule},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1967},
  volume = {57},
  number = {4},
  pages = {787--806},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Sep., 1967 / Copyright textcopyright 1967 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1815369}
}
Plott, C.R. and Levine, M.E. A Model of Agenda Influence on Committee Decisions 1978 American Economic Review
Vol. 68, pp. 146-159 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{plot78-model,
  author = {Plott, Charles R. and Levine, Michael E.},
  title = {A Model of Agenda Influence on Committee Decisions},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {146--159}
}
Poole, I.J. Votes Echo Electoral Themes 2004 CQ Weekly
Vol. 11 December, pp. 2906-2908 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool04-votes,
  author = {Poole, Isaiah J.},
  title = {Votes Echo Electoral Themes},
  journal = {CQ Weekly},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {11 December},
  pages = {2906--2908}
}
Poole, K. Optimal Classification Estimates, Congresses 1-108 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{pool06-optimal,
  author = {Poole, Keith},
  title = {Optimal Classification Estimates, Congresses 1-108},
  year = {2006}
}
Poole, K. and Rosenthal, H. Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll-Call Voting 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{pool97-congress,
  author = {Poole, Keith and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll-Call Voting},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Poole, K. and Rosenthal, H. Patterns of congressional voting 1991 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 228{\textendash}278  article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool91-patterns,
  author = {Poole, K. and Rosenthal, H.},
  title = {Patterns of congressional voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {228textendash278}
}
Poole, K., Rosenthal, H., McCarty, N. and Lewis, J. Roll Call Data, U.S. Congress 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{pool06-roll,
  author = {Poole, Keith and Rosenthal, Howard and McCarty, Nolan and Lewis, Jeff},
  title = {Roll Call Data, U.S. Congress},
  year = {2006}
}
Poole, K.T. The Scientific Status of Geometric Models of Choice and Similarities Judgment 2009 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Remarks delivered at the Washington University, St. Louis Conference 'Measures of Legislators' Policy Preferences and the Dimensionality of Policy Spaces'.
BibTeX:
@article{pool09-scientific,
  author = {Poole, Keith T.},
  title = {The Scientific Status of Geometric Models of Choice and Similarities Judgment},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1401542}
}
Poole, K.T. Changing Minds? Not in Congress! 2007 Public Choice
Vol. 131(3), pp. 435{\textendash}451 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool07-changing,
  author = {Poole, K. T},
  title = {Changing Minds? Not in Congress!},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {131},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435textendash451}
}
Poole, K.T. The geometry of multidimensional quadratic utility in models of parliamentary roll call voting 2001 Political Analysis
Vol. 9(3), pp. 211 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool01-geometry,
  author = {Poole, K. T},
  title = {The geometry of multidimensional quadratic utility in models of parliamentary roll call voting},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211}
}
Poole, K.T. Nonparametric unfolding of binary choice data 2000 Political Analysis
Vol. 8(3), pp. 211 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool00-nonparametric,
  author = {Poole, K. T},
  title = {Nonparametric unfolding of binary choice data},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {211}
}
Poole, K.T. Recovering a Basic Space from a Set of Issue Scales 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42, pp. 954-993 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool98-recovering,
  author = {Poole, Keith T.},
  title = {Recovering a Basic Space from a Set of Issue Scales},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {954--993}
}
Poole, K.T., Romer, T. and Rosenthal, H. The revealed preferences of political action committees 1987 The American Economic Review
Vol. 77(2), pp. 298{\textendash}302 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool87-revealed,
  author = {Poole, K. T and Romer, T. and Rosenthal, H.},
  title = {The revealed preferences of political action committees},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {77},
  number = {2},
  pages = {298textendash302}
}
Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. Patterns of Congressional Voting 1991 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 35(1), pp. 228-278 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool91-patterns-a,
  author = {Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Patterns of Congressional Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {35(1)},
  pages = {228--278}
}
Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model 1987 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 12(1), pp. 55-75 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool87-analysis,
  author = {Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {12(1)},
  pages = {55--75}
}
Poole, K.T. and Rosenthal, H. A Spatial Model for Legislative Roll Call Analysis 1985 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29(2), pp. 357-384 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pool85-spatial,
  author = {Poole, Keith T. and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {A Spatial Model for Legislative Roll Call Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {29(2)},
  pages = {357--384}
}
Popkin, S. The Reasoning Voter 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{popk91-reasoning,
  author = {Popkin, Samuel},
  title = {The Reasoning Voter},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Popper, K. Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach 1972   book  
BibTeX:
@book{popp72-objective,
  author = {Popper, K.},
  title = {Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach},
  year = {1972}
}
Popper, K.R. Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach 1972   book  
BibTeX:
@book{popp72-objective-a,
  author = {Popper, K. R},
  title = {Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
  year = {1972}
}
Porter, M.A., Mucha, P.J., Newman, M.E.J. and Friend, A.J. Community structure in the United States House of Representatives 2007 Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Vol. 386(1), pp. 414{\textendash}438 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{port07-community,
  author = {Porter, M. A and Mucha, P. J and Newman, M. E. J. and Friend, A. J.},
  title = {Community structure in the United States House of Representatives},
  journal = {Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {386},
  number = {1},
  pages = {414textendash438}
}
Porteus, E.L. On the Optimality of Structured Policies in Countable Stage Decision Processes 1975 Management Science
Vol. 22(2), pp. 148-157 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{port75-optimality,
  author = {Porteus, Evan L.},
  title = {On the Optimality of Structured Policies in Countable Stage Decision Processes},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {148--157}
}
Posler, B.D. and Rhodes, C.M. Pre-Leadership Signaling in the U. S. House 1997 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 22(3), pp. 351-368 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{posl97-pre-leadership,
  author = {Posler, Brian D. and Rhodes, Carl M.},
  title = {Pre-Leadership Signaling in the U. S. House},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {22(3)},
  pages = {351--368}
}
Posner, E.A. and Vermeule, A. Interring the Nondelegation Doctrine 2002 The University of Chicago Law Review
Vol. 69(4), pp. 1721-1762 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{posn02-interring,
  author = {Posner, Eric A. and Vermeule, Adrian},
  title = {Interring the Nondelegation Doctrine},
  journal = {The University of Chicago Law Review},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {69(4)},
  pages = {1721--1762}
}
Poutvaara, P. Party platforms with endogenous party membership 2003 Public Choice
Vol. 117(1), pp. 79{\textendash}98 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{pout03-party,
  author = {Poutvaara, P.},
  title = {Party platforms with endogenous party membership},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {117},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79textendash98},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/U8Q0842245L64411.pdf}
}
Powell, R. War as a commitment problem 2006 International Organization
Vol. 60(01), pp. 169{\textendash}203 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{powe06-war,
  author = {Powell, R.},
  title = {War as a commitment problem},
  journal = {International Organization},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {60},
  number = {01},
  pages = {169textendash203}
}
Powell, R. Bargaining and learning while fighting 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48(2), pp. 344{\textendash}361 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{powe04-bargaining,
  author = {Powell, R.},
  title = {Bargaining and learning while fighting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {344textendash361}
}
Powell, R. The inefficient use of power: Costly conflict with complete information 2004 American Political Science Review
Vol. 98(02), pp. 231{\textendash}241 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{powe04-inefficient,
  author = {Powell, R.},
  title = {The inefficient use of power: Costly conflict with complete information},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {98},
  number = {02},
  pages = {231textendash241}
}
Powell, R. Bargaining theory and international conflict 2002 Annual Review of Political Science  article URL 
Abstract: âtextendashtextordfeminine Abstract relations has long seen the origins, conduct, and termination of war as a process. Recent formal work on these issues draws very heavily on Rubinstein's (1982) seminal analysis of the problem and the research that flowed from it.
BibTeX:
@article{powe02-bargaining,
  author = {Powell, R.},
  title = {Bargaining theory and international conflict},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.092601.141138}
}
Powell, R. Bargaining in the Shadow of Power 1996 Games and Economic Behavior  article URL 
Abstract: Often a bargainer can use some form of powertextemdashlegal, military, or politicaltextemdashto impose a settlement. How does the textquotedblleftoutsidetextquotedblright option of being able to impose a settlement, albeit at some cost, affect the bargaining? And, how does the probability that the bargaining will break
BibTeX:
@article{powe96-bargaining,
  author = {Powell, R.},
  title = {Bargaining in the Shadow of Power},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1996},
  url = {http://www.edegan.com/pdfs/Powell%2520(1996)%2520-%2520Bargaining%2520in%2520the%2520Shadow%2520of%2520Power%2520Games%2520and%2520Economic%2520Behavior.pdf}
}
Powell, R. Guns, butter, and anarchy 1993 The American political science review
Vol. 87(1), pp. 115{\textendash}132 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{powe93-guns,
  author = {Powell, R.},
  title = {Guns, butter, and anarchy},
  journal = {The American political science review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {87},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115textendash132}
}
Powell, R. Crisis Bargaining, Escalation, and MAD 1987 American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(3), pp. 717-736 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{powe87-crisis,
  author = {Powell, Robert},
  title = {Crisis Bargaining, Escalation, and MAD},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81(3)},
  pages = {717--736}
}
Power, T.J. and Rae, N.C. Exporting Congress?: the influence of the U.S. Congress on world legislatures   book  
BibTeX:
@book{powe??-exporting,
  author = {Power, Timothy J. and Rae, Nicol C.},
  title = {Exporting Congress?: the influence of the U.S. Congress on world legislatures},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press}
}
Powers, R.C.. and White, J.M.. Wilson's theorem for consensus functions on hierarchies 2008 Discrete Applied Mathematics
Vol. 156(8), pp. 1321-1329 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Wilson in 1972 gave a generalization of Arrow's theorem without the Pareto axiom. We prove a version of Wilson's theorem for consensus functions on hierarchies.
BibTeX:
@article{powe08-wilsons,
  author = {Powers, R.C. and White, J.M.},
  title = {Wilson's theorem for consensus functions on hierarchies},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {156},
  number = {8},
  pages = {1321--1329},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X07001722},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2007.05.034}
}
Predtetchinski, A. and Herings, P.Jean-Jacques. A necessary and sufficient condition for non-emptiness of the core of a non-transferable utility game 2004 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 116(1), pp. 84{\textendash}92 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pred04-necessary,
  author = {Predtetchinski, A. and Herings, P. Jean-Jacques},
  title = {A necessary and sufficient condition for non-emptiness of the core of a non-transferable utility game},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {116},
  number = {1},
  pages = {84textendash92}
}
Prelec, D., Bodner, R., Loewenstein, G., Read, D. and Baumeister, R. Self-signaling and self-control 2003 Time and decision  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{prel03-self-signaling,
  author = {Prelec, Drazen and Bodner, Ronit and Loewenstein, George and Read, Daniel and Baumeister, Roy},
  title = {Self-signaling and self-control},
  booktitle = {Time and decision},
  publisher = {Russell Sage},
  year = {2003}
}
Prendergast, C. A Theory of ``Yes Men'' 1993 American Economic Review
Vol. 83(4), pp. 757-770 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pren93-theory,
  author = {Prendergast, Canice},
  title = {A Theory of ``Yes Men''},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {83(4)},
  pages = {757--770}
}
Primo, D.M. Rethinking Political Bargaining: Policymaking with a Single Proposer 2002 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 18(2), pp. 411-427 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{prim02-rethinking,
  author = {Primo, David M.},
  title = {Rethinking Political Bargaining: Policymaking with a Single Proposer},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18(2)},
  pages = {411--427}
}
Proksch, S.O. and Slapin, J.B. Position taking in European Parliament speeches 2010 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 40(03), pp. 587{\textendash}611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{prok10-position,
  author = {Proksch, S. O. and Slapin, J. B.},
  title = {Position taking in European Parliament speeches},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {40},
  number = {03},
  pages = {587textendash611}
}
Pruzansky, S., Tversky, A. and Carroll, J.D. Spatial versus tree representations of proximity data 1982 Psychometrika
Vol. 47(1), pp. 3{\textendash}24 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{pruz82-spatial,
  author = {Pruzansky, S. and Tversky, A. and Carroll, J. D},
  title = {Spatial versus tree representations of proximity data},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {47},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3textendash24}
}
Purpura, S. and Hillard, D. Automated classification of congressional legislation 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research, pp. 219-225  inproceedings DOI URL 
Abstract: For social science researchers, content analysis and classification of United States Congressional legislative activities have been time consuming and costly. The Library of Congress THOMAS system provides detailed information about bills and laws, but its classification system, the Legislative Indexing Vocabulary (LIV), is geared toward information retrieval instead of the pattern or historical trend recognition that social scientists value. The same event (a bill) may be coded with many subjects at the same time, with little indication of its primary emphasis. In addition, because the LIV system has not been applied to other activities, it cannot be used to compare (for example) legislative issue attention to executive, media, or public issue attention.This paper presents the Congressional Bills Project's (www.congressionalbills.org) automated classification system. This system applies a topic spotting classification algorithm to the task of coding legislative activities into one of 226 subtopic areas. The algorithm uses a traditional bag-of-words document representation, an extensive set of human coded examples, and an exhaustive topic coding system developed for use by the Congressional Bills Project and the Policy Agendas Project (www.policyagendas.org). Experimental results demonstrate that the automated system is about as effective as human assessors, but with significant time and cost savings. The paper concludes by discussing challenges to moving the system into operational use.
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{purp06-automated,
  author = {Purpura, Stephen and Hillard, Dustin},
  title = {Automated classification of congressional legislation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {219--225},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1146598.1146660&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=68728737&CFTOKEN=73093392},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146660}
}
Pycia, M. Stability and Preference Alignment in Matching and Coalition Formation 2010   article  
BibTeX:
@article{pyci10-stability,
  author = {Pycia, M.},
  title = {Stability and Preference Alignment in Matching and Coalition Formation},
  year = {2010}
}
Pycia, M. Essays on economic design and coalition formation 2006   article  
BibTeX:
@article{pyci06-essays,
  author = {Pycia, M.},
  title = {Essays on economic design and coalition formation},
  year = {2006}
}
Quah, J.K.-H.. MCSQuah-info-proof 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}2  article  
BibTeX:
@article{quah10-mcsquah-info-proof,
  author = {Quah, John K.-H.},
  title = {MCSQuah-info-proof},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash2}
}
Quah, J.K.-H.. MCSQuah-compstats-exer 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}3  article  
BibTeX:
@article{quah09-mcsquah-compstats-exer,
  author = {Quah, John K.-H.},
  title = {MCSQuah-compstats-exer},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash3}
}
Quah, J.K.-H.. Part I: Comparative Statics and Supermodular Games 2009   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{quah09-part,
  author = {Quah, John K.-H.},
  title = {Part I: Comparative Statics and Supermodular Games},
  year = {2009}
}
Quah, J.K.-H.. Part II: Comparative Statics for decisions under uncertainty and Comparative Information 2009   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{quah09-part-a,
  author = {Quah, John K.-H.},
  title = {Part II: Comparative Statics for decisions under uncertainty and Comparative Information},
  year = {2009}
}
Quah, J.K.-H.. and Bladwin, E.(s. Lecture notes: Monotone Comparative Statics 2010   misc  
Abstract: Lecutre note from course offered by Dr. John Quah, Oxford dep. of economics. Scribed by Elisabeth Baldwin
BibTeX:
@misc{quah10-lecture,
  author = {Quah, John K.-H. and Bladwin, Elisabeth (scribe)},
  title = {Lecture notes: Monotone Comparative Statics},
  year = {2010}
}
Quattrone, G. and Tversky, A. Contrasting Rational and Psychological Analyses of Political Choice 1988 American Political Science Review
Vol. 82(3), pp. 719-736 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{quat88-contrasting,
  author = {Quattrone, George and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Contrasting Rational and Psychological Analyses of Political Choice},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {82(3)},
  pages = {719--736}
}
Quattrone, G. and Tversky, A. Causal versus Diagonostic Contingencies: On Self-Deception and on the Voter's Illusion 1984 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 46, pp. 237-248 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{quat84-causal,
  author = {Quattrone, George and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Causal versus Diagonostic Contingencies: On Self-Deception and on the Voter's Illusion},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {237--248}
}
Quesada, A. Abstention as an escape from Arrow's theorem 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(1), pp. 221-226 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: There are non-dictatorial social welfare functions satisfying the Pareto principle and Arrow's independence of irrelevant alternatives when voters can abstain. In particular, with just seven voters, the number of dictatorial social welfare functions satisfying Arrow's conditions could be deemed, relative to the total number of social welfare functions satisfying Arrow's conditions, negligible.
BibTeX:
@article{ques05-abstention,
  author = {Quesada, Antonio},
  title = {Abstention as an escape from Arrow's theorem},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {221--226},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/y6273123671944k2/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0054-2}
}
Quinault, R. 1848 and Parliamentary Reform 1988 The Historical Journal
Vol. 31(4), pp. 831-851 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rola88-,
  author = {Roland Quinault},
  title = {1848 and Parliamentary Reform},
  journal = {The Historical Journal},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {831--851},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1988 / Copyright textcopyright 1988 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639418}
}
Quinn, K.M., Martin, A.D. and Whitford, A.B. Voter Choice in Multiparty Democracies: A Test of Competing Theories and Models 1999 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 43, pp. 1231-1247 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{quin99-voter,
  author = {Quinn, Kevin M. and Martin, Andrew D. and Whitford, Andrew B.},
  title = {Voter Choice in Multiparty Democracies: A Test of Competing Theories and Models},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {1231--1247}
}
R. Cooper, D.DeJong. and Ross, T. Alternative institutions for resolving coordination problems: Experimental evidence on forward induction and preplay communication 1994   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{r.co94-alternative,
  author = {R. Cooper, D. DeJong and Ross, T.},
  title = {Alternative institutions for resolving coordination problems: Experimental evidence on forward induction and preplay communication},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = {1994}
}
R. Cooper, D.DeJong. and Ross, T. Communication in coordination games 1992 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 107, pp. 739-771 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{r.co92-communication,
  author = {R. Cooper, D. DeJong and Ross, T.},
  title = {Communication in coordination games},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {107},
  pages = {739--771}
}
R. Cooper, D.DeJong. and Ross, T. Communication in the Battle of the Sexes game: some experimental results 1989 Rand Journal of Economics
Vol. 20, pp. 568-587 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{r.co89-communication,
  author = {R. Cooper, D. DeJong and Ross, T.},
  title = {Communication in the Battle of the Sexes game: some experimental results},
  journal = {Rand Journal of Economics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {568--587}
}
Rüland, J. and of Southeast Asian Studies, I. Parliaments and political change in Asia 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ruel05-parliaments,
  author = {Rüland, Jürgen and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies},
  title = {Parliaments and political change in Asia},
  publisher = {Institute of Southeast Asian Studies},
  year = {2005}
}
Rabin, M. Inference by Believers in the Law of Small Numbers 2000   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rabi00-inference,
  author = {Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Inference by Believers in the Law of Small Numbers},
  year = {2000}
}
Rabin, M. Psychology and Economics 1998 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 36(1), pp. 11-46 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rabi98-psychology,
  author = {Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Psychology and Economics},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {36(1)},
  pages = {11--46}
}
Rabin, M. Moral Preferences, Moral Constraints, and Self-Serving Biases 1995   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rabi95-moral,
  author = {Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Moral Preferences, Moral Constraints, and Self-Serving Biases},
  year = {1995}
}
Rabin, M. Cognitive Dissonance and Social Change 1994 Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Vol. 23, pp. 177-194 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rabi94-cognitive,
  author = {Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Cognitive Dissonance and Social Change},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {177--194}
}
Rabin, M. Incorporating Fairness into Game Theory and Economics 1993 American Economic Review
Vol. 83, pp. 1281-1302 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rabi93-incorporating,
  author = {Rabin, Matthew},
  title = {Incorporating Fairness into Game Theory and Economics},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {1281--1302}
}
Rabin, M. and Schrag, J.L. First impressions matter: A model of confirmatory bias 1999 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 114(1), pp. 37-82 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rabi99-first,
  author = {Rabin, Matthew and Schrag, Joel L.},
  title = {First impressions matter: A model of confirmatory bias},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {114(1)},
  pages = {37--82}
}
Rabinowitz, G. and Macdonald, S.E. A Directional Theory of Issue Voting 1989 American Political Science Review
Vol. 83(1), pp. 93-121 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rabi89-directional,
  author = {Rabinowitz, George and Macdonald, Stuart Elaine},
  title = {A Directional Theory of Issue Voting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {83(1)},
  pages = {93--121}
}
Rachev, S.T.. Probability metrics and the stability of stochastic models 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rach91-probability,
  author = {Rachev, S.T.},
  title = {Probability metrics and the stability of stochastic models},
  publisher = {Wiley New York},
  year = {1991}
}
Radcliff, B. and Wingenbach, E. Preference Aggregation, Functional Pathologies, and Democracy: A Social Choice Defense of Participatory Democracy 2000 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 62(4), pp. 977-998 
article URL 
Abstract: Riker (1982) and others maintain that the general impossibility of aggregating individual preferences into consistent collective choices implies that liberalism is "the only kind of democracy actually attainable". We argue that the implications of impossibility theorems are consistent with, and implied by, the logic of the participatory conception of democracy. In this view, the democratic method is justified not because it necessarily produces decisions that are adequate representations of public preferences, but because the participation implicit in the method contributes to the development of human capabilities. Given that the impossibility results derived from the theory of voting thus suggest more, rather than less, democracy, they may be viewed as functional rather than pathological.
BibTeX:
@article{radc00-preference,
  author = {Radcliff, Benjamin and Wingenbach, Ed},
  title = {Preference Aggregation, Functional Pathologies, and Democracy: A Social Choice Defense of Participatory Democracy},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {977--998},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 2000 / Copyright textcopyright 2000 Southern Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2647861}
}
Rae, D.W. The political consequences of electoral laws 1971   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rae71-political,
  author = {Rae, D. W},
  title = {The political consequences of electoral laws},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1971}
}
Rae, D.W. Decision-rules and individual values in constitutional choice 1969 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 63(1), pp. 40{\textendash}56 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rae69-decision-rules,
  author = {Rae, D. W},
  title = {Decision-rules and individual values in constitutional choice},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {63},
  number = {1},
  pages = {40textendash56}
}
Raftery, A.E. Approximate Bayes factors and accounting for model uncertainty in generalised linear models 1996 Biometrika
Vol. 83(2), pp. 251-266 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{raft96-approximate,
  author = {Raftery, A. E.},
  title = {Approximate Bayes factors and accounting for model uncertainty in generalised linear models},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {83},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--266}
}
Raftery, A.E., Madigan, D. and Hoeting, J.A. Bayesian model averaging for linear regression models 1997 Journal of the American Statistical Association, pp. 179{\textendash}191  article  
BibTeX:
@article{raft97-bayesian,
  author = {Raftery, A. E. and Madigan, D. and Hoeting, J. A.},
  title = {Bayesian model averaging for linear regression models},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {179textendash191}
}
Raftery, A.E., Madigan, D. and Hoeting, J.A. Bayesian Model Averaging for Linear Regression Models 1997 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 92(437), pp. 179-191 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We consider the problem of accounting for model uncertainty in linear regression models. Conditioning on a single selected model ignores model uncertainty, and thus leads to the underestimation of uncertainty when making inferences about quantities of interest. A Bayesian solution to this problem involves averaging over all possible models (i.e., combinations of predictors) when making inferences about quantities of interest. This approach is often not practical. In this article we offer two alternative approaches. First, we describe an ad hoc procedure, "Occam's window," which indicates a small set of models over which a model average can be computed. Second, we describe a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach that directly approximates the exact solution. In the presence of model uncertainty, both of these model averaging procedures provide better predictive performance than any single model that might reasonably have been selected. In the extreme case where there are many candidate predictors but no relationship between any of them and the response, standard variable selection procedures often choose some subset of variables that yields a high R2 and a highly significant overall F value. In this situation, Occam's window usually indicates the null model (or a small number of models including the null model) as the only one (or ones) to be considered thus largely resolving the problem of selecting significant models when there is no signal in the data. Software to implement our methods is available from StatLib.
BibTeX:
@article{raft97-bayesian-a,
  author = {Raftery, Adrian E. and Madigan, David and Hoeting, Jennifer A.},
  title = {Bayesian Model Averaging for Linear Regression Models},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {92},
  number = {437},
  pages = {179--191},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2291462},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2291462}
}
Ragsdale, L. and Rusk, J.G. Candidates, Issues, and Participation in Senate Elections 1995 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 20(3), pp. 305-327 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rags95-candidates,
  author = {Ragsdale, Lyn and Rusk, Jerrold G.},
  title = {Candidates, Issues, and Participation in Senate Elections},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {20(3)},
  pages = {305--327}
}
Rahat, G. Which Candidate Selection Method is the Most Democratic? 2009 Government and Opposition
Vol. 44(1), pp. 90, 68 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{raha09-which,
  author = {Rahat, Gideon},
  title = {Which Candidate Selection Method is the Most Democratic?},
  journal = {Government and Opposition},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {44},
  number = {1},
  pages = {90, 68},
  url = {10.1111/j.1477-7053.2008.01276.x}
}
Rahat, G. Determinants of Party Cohesion: Evidence from the Case of the Israeli Parliament 2007 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 60(2), pp. 296, 279 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{raha07-determinants,
  author = {Rahat, G.},
  title = {Determinants of Party Cohesion: Evidence from the Case of the Israeli Parliament},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {60},
  number = {2},
  pages = {296, 279},
  url = {10.1093/pa/gsm003}
}
Rahman, T. Parliamentary control and government accountability in South Asia: a comparative analysis of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka 2008
Vol. Routledge advances in South Asian studies series 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{rahm08-parliamentary,
  author = {Rahman, Taiabur},
  title = {Parliamentary control and government accountability in South Asia: a comparative analysis of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {Routledge advances in South Asian studies series}
}
Rahn, W.M. The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates 1993 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 37, pp. 472-496 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rahn93-role,
  author = {Rahn, Wendy M.},
  title = {The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {472--496}
}
Ramage, D., Rosen, E., Chuang, J., Manning, C.D. and McFarland, D.A. Topic modeling for the social sciences 2009 NIPS 2009 Workshop on Applications for Topic Models: Text and Beyond  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{rama09-topic,
  author = {Ramage, D. and Rosen, E. and Chuang, J. and Manning, C. D. and McFarland, D. A.},
  title = {Topic modeling for the social sciences},
  booktitle = {NIPS 2009 Workshop on Applications for Topic Models: Text and Beyond},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://t3-1.yum2.net/index/nlp.stanford.edu/pubs/tmt-nips09.pdf}
}
Ranney, A. 1954The Doctrine of Responsible Party Government Urbana: University of Illinois Press  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rann??-the,
  author = {Ranney, A.},
  title = {1954The Doctrine of Responsible Party Government},
  journal = {Urbana: University of Illinois Press}
}
Ranney, A. The doctrine of responsible party government, its origins and present state 1982   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rann82-doctrine,
  author = {Ranney, A.},
  title = {The doctrine of responsible party government, its origins and present state},
  publisher = {Greenwood Press},
  year = {1982}
}
Raporport, R.B., Metcalf, K.L. and Hartman, J.A. Candidate Traits and Voter Inferences: An Experimental Study 1989 Journal of Politics
Vol. 51(4), pp. 917-932 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rapo89-candidate,
  author = {Raporport, Ronald B. and Metcalf, Kelly L. and Hartman, Jon A.},
  title = {Candidate Traits and Voter Inferences: An Experimental Study},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {51(4)},
  pages = {917--932}
}
Rasch, B.E. Parliamentary Floor Voting Procedures and Agenda Setting in Europe 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 25(1), pp. 3-23 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rasc00-parliamentary,
  author = {Rasch, Bj?rn Erik},
  title = {Parliamentary Floor Voting Procedures and Agenda Setting in Europe},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--23}
}
Rasch, B.E. Parliamentary Voting Procedures 1995 Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, ed. Herbert Dtextbackslash"oring  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{rasc95-parliamentary,
  author = {Rasch, Bj?rn Erik},
  title = {Parliamentary Voting Procedures},
  booktitle = {Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, ed. Herbert Dtextbackslash"oring},
  publisher = {Campus Verlag/St. Martin's Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Rasch, B.E. Manipulation and Strategic Voting in the Norwegian Parliment 1987 Public Choice
Vol. 52, pp. 57-73 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rasc87-manipulation,
  author = {Rasch, Bj?rn Erik},
  title = {Manipulation and Strategic Voting in the Norwegian Parliment},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {57--73}
}
Rasch, B.E., Congleton, R.D. and GMU, F. 12. Amendment Procedures and Constitutional Stability 2006 Democratic constitutional design and public policy: analysis and evidence, pp. 319  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rasc06-,
  author = {Rasch, B. E. and Congleton, R. D. and GMU, F.},
  title = {12. Amendment Procedures and Constitutional Stability},
  journal = {Democratic constitutional design and public policy: analysis and evidence},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {319},
  url = {http://rdc1.net/forthcoming/DCD%20(Chap%2012,%20Amendment%20Procedures,%20Congleton%20and%20Rausch).pdf}
}
Rasmusen, E. Judicial Legitimacy as a Repeated Game 1994 Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization
Vol. 10(1), pp. 63-83 
article URL 
Abstract: An independent judiciary faces the problem of how to restrain high-court judges from indulging their personal whims. One restraint is the desire of judges to influence future judges. To do so, judges may have to maintain their own or the system's legitimacy by restraining their own behavior. This situation can be viewed as an equilibrium of an infinitely repeated game. Such a game has many equilibria, some of which are Pareto superior to others. In some equilibria, self-interested judges are responsible even without the threat of external penalties.
BibTeX:
@article{rasm94-judicial,
  author = {Rasmusen, Eric},
  title = {Judicial Legitimacy as a Repeated Game},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--83},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Apr., 1994 / Copyright textcopyright 1994 Oxford University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/764813}
}
Rauh, M.T. and Seccia, G. Experimentation, full revelation, and the monotone likelihood ratio property 2005 Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
Vol. 56(2), pp. 239-262 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We consider a simple two-period experimentation model and explore some comparative statics implications of failures in the monotone likelihood ratio property (MLRP). A canonical example of a non-MLRP noise density is a U-shaped density on a bounded interval. In that case, the optimal first period action and information at the optimum are non-monotonic in the volatility of noise. Furthermore, there may be discontinuities in the optimal action with respect to changes in the volatility of noise and other parameters, in which the agent switches back and forth between a low, non-fully-revealing action and a high, fully-revealing action.
BibTeX:
@article{rauh05-experimentation,
  author = {Rauh, Michael T. and Seccia, Giulio},
  title = {Experimentation, full revelation, and the monotone likelihood ratio property},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {239--262},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268104000514},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2003.04.007}
}
Rawls, J. A Theory of Justice 1971   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rawl71-theory,
  author = {Rawls, John},
  title = {A Theory of Justice},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1971}
}
Ray, D. and Vohra, R. A theory of endogenous coalition structures 1999 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 26(2), pp. 286{\textendash}336 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ray99-theory,
  author = {Ray, D. and Vohra, R.},
  title = {A theory of endogenous coalition structures},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {286textendash336}
}
Raz, J. The Morality of Freedom 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{raz86-morality,
  author = {Raz, Joseph},
  title = {The Morality of Freedom},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press},
  year = {1986}
}
Razin, R. Signaling and Election Motivations in a Voting Model with Common Values and Responsive Candidates 2003 Econometrica
Vol. 71(4), pp. 1083-1119 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this paper we focus on strategic voting behavior when both an election and a signaling motivation affect voters' behavior. We analyze a model of elections with two candidates competing on a one-dimensional policy space. Voters are privately and imperfectly informed about a common shock affecting the electorate's preferences. Candidates are assumed to choose policy in response to information gleaned from election results and according to exogenous factors that may lead to polarization in candidates' policy choices. We analyze a subset of symmetric equilibria in which strategies are symmetric to candidates' names and private signals (CSS equilibria). We show that signaling and election motivations pull voters to vote in different directions. We provide conditions that show the relation between the amount of information aggregated in the election and the motivation that influences voting behavior the most. Finally, we show that when candidates are responsive and polarized, all CSS equilibria are inefficient in the limit.
BibTeX:
@article{razi03-signaling,
  author = {Razin, Ronny},
  title = {Signaling and Election Motivations in a Voting Model with Common Values and Responsive Candidates},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {71},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1083--1119},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jul., 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555491},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1555491}
}
Redlawsk, D.P. You Must Remember This: A Test of the On-Line Model of Voting 2001 Journal of Politics
Vol. 63, pp. 29-58 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{redl01-you,
  author = {Redlawsk, David P.},
  title = {You Must Remember This: A Test of the On-Line Model of Voting},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {29--58}
}
Redlawsk, D.P. and Lau, R.R. Do Voters Want Candidates They Like or Candidates They Agree With? Affect vs. Cognition in Voter Decision Making 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{redl03-voters,
  author = {Redlawsk, David P. and Lau, Richard R.},
  title = {Do Voters Want Candidates They Like or Candidates They Agree With? Affect vs. Cognition in Voter Decision Making},
  year = {2003}
}
Reed, S.R. Structure and Behaviour: Extending it Duverger's Law to the it Japansese Case 1990 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 20(3), pp. 335-356 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{reed90-structure,
  author = {Reed, Steven R.},
  title = {Structure and Behaviour: Extending it Duverger's Law to the it Japansese Case},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {335--356}
}
Reffgen, A. Generalizing the GibbardtextendashSatterthwaite theorem: partial preferences, the degree of manipulation, and multi-valuedness 2008 Social Choice and Welfare, pp. 1{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{reff08-generalizing,
  author = {Reffgen, A.},
  title = {Generalizing the GibbardtextendashSatterthwaite theorem: partial preferences, the degree of manipulation, and multi-valuedness},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Regenwetter, M., Grofman, B., Marley, A. and Tsetlin, I. Behavioral social choice 2006   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rege06-behavioral,
  author = {Regenwetter, M. and Grofman, B. and Marley, A. and Tsetlin, I.},
  title = {Behavioral social choice},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2006}
}
Reid, K.B. Equitable agendas: agendas ensuring identical sincere and sophisticated voting decisions 1997 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 14(3), pp. 363-377 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{reid97-equitable,
  author = {Reid, K. B.},
  title = {Equitable agendas: agendas ensuring identical sincere and sophisticated voting decisions},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {14},
  number = {3},
  pages = {363--377},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/kmly1lvqa6bcmlp8/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003550050073}
}
Reid, K.B. Majority tournaments: sincere and sophisticated voting decisions under amendment procedure 1991 Mathematical Social Sciences
Vol. 21(1), pp. 1{\textendash}19 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{reid91-majority,
  author = {Reid, K. B.},
  title = {Majority tournaments: sincere and sophisticated voting decisions under amendment procedure},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash19}
}
Reid, K.B. Three problems on tournaments 1989 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Vol. 576(Graph Theory and Its Applications East and West Proceedings of the First {China-USA} International Graph Theory Conference), pp. 466{\textendash}473 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{reid89-three,
  author = {Reid, K. B.},
  title = {Three problems on tournaments},
  journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {576},
  number = {Graph Theory and Its Applications East and West Proceedings of the First China-USA International Graph Theory Conference},
  pages = {466textendash473}
}
Reid, K.B. Every vertex a king 1982 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 38(1), pp. 93{\textendash}98 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{reid82-every,
  author = {Reid, K. B.},
  title = {Every vertex a king},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93textendash98}
}
Reid, K.B., McRae, A.A., Hedetniemi, S.M. and Hedetniemi, S.T. Domination and irredundance in tournaments 2004 Australasian journal of combinatorics
Vol. 29, pp. 157{\textendash}172 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{reid04-domination,
  author = {Reid, K. B. and McRae, A. A. and Hedetniemi, S. M. and Hedetniemi, S. T.},
  title = {Domination and irredundance in tournaments},
  journal = {Australasian journal of combinatorics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {157textendash172},
  url = {http://ajc.maths.uq.edu.au/pdf/29/ajc_v29_p157.pdf}
}
Reid, K.B. and URBANA, ILLINOIS.UNIV. On sets of arcs containing no cycles in a tournament 1965   book  
BibTeX:
@book{reid65-sets,
  author = {Reid, K. B. and URBANA, ILLINOIS UNIV},
  title = {On sets of arcs containing no cycles in a tournament},
  publisher = {Defense Technical Information Center},
  year = {1965}
}
Reilly, B. Democracy in divided societies: electoral engineering for conflict managemnt 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{reil01-democracy,
  author = {Reilly, Benjamin},
  title = {Democracy in divided societies: electoral engineering for conflict managemnt},
  publisher = {Univeristy Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Reisinger, J., Waters, A., Silverthorn, B. and Mooney, R. Spherical topic models 2010 International Conference on Machine Learning  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{reis10-spherical,
  author = {Reisinger, J. and Waters, A. and Silverthorn, B. and Mooney, R.},
  title = {Spherical topic models},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~ai-lab/pubs/reisinger.icml10.pdf}
}
Renda, L. The End of Midterm Decline? Congressional Elections in Historical Perspective 2003 Social Science History
Vol. 27(2), pp. 139-164 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rend03-end,
  author = {Renda, Lex},
  title = {The End of Midterm Decline? Congressional Elections in Historical Perspective},
  journal = {Social Science History},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {139--164}
}
of Representatives, U.S..H. Rules of the House of Representatives, 108th Congress 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ofre03-rules,
  author = {of Representatives, U.S. House},
  title = {Rules of the House of Representatives, 108th Congress},
  year = {2003}
}
of Representatives, U.S..H. Survey Activities of the House Committee Rules: Report of the Committee on Rules. 104th Congress, 2d session 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ofre96-survey,
  author = {of Representatives, U.S. House},
  title = {Survey Activities of the House Committee Rules: Report of the Committee on Rules. 104th Congress, 2d session},
  publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office.},
  year = {1996}
}
of Representatives, H. Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and Rules of the House of Representatives of the United States 1988   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ofre88-constitution,
  author = {of Representatives, House},
  title = {Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and Rules of the House of Representatives of the United States},
  publisher = {101st Congress},
  year = {1988}
}
Reshef, D.N., Reshef, Y.A., Finucane, H.K., Grossman, S.R., McVean, G., Turnbaugh, P.J., Lander, E.S., Mitzenmacher, M. and Sabeti, P.C. Detecting Novel Associations in Large Data Sets 2011 Science
Vol. 334(6062), pp. 1518 -1524 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Identifying interesting relationships between pairs of variables in large data sets is increasingly important. Here, we present a measure of dependence for two-variable relationships: the maximal information coefficient (MIC). MIC captures a wide range of associations both functional and not, and for functional relationships provides a score that roughly equals the coefficient of determination (R2) of the data relative to the regression function. MIC belongs to a larger class of maximal information-based nonparametric exploration (MINE) statistics for identifying and classifying relationships. We apply MIC and MINE to data sets in global health, gene expression, major-league baseball, and the human gut microbiota and identify known and novel relationships.
BibTeX:
@article{resh11-detecting,
  author = {Reshef, David N. and Reshef, Yakir A. and Finucane, Hilary K. and Grossman, Sharon R. and McVean, Gilean and Turnbaugh, Peter J. and Lander, Eric S. and Mitzenmacher, Michael and Sabeti, Pardis C.},
  title = {Detecting Novel Associations in Large Data Sets},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {334},
  number = {6062},
  pages = {1518 --1524},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/334/6062/1518.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1205438}
}
Rice, S. The Behavior of Legislative Groups: A Method of Measurement 1925 Political Science Quarterly, pp. 60{\textendash}72  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rice25-behavior-a,
  author = {Rice, S.},
  title = {The Behavior of Legislative Groups: A Method of Measurement},
  journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
  year = {1925},
  pages = {60textendash72}
}
Rice, S.A. The Behavior of Legislative Groups: A Method of Measurement 1925 Political Science Quarterly, pp. 60-72  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rice25-behavior,
  author = {Rice, S. A.},
  title = {The Behavior of Legislative Groups: A Method of Measurement},
  journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
  year = {1925},
  pages = {60--72}
}
Richards, D. The Strategic Manipulation of Mental Models 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rich02-strategic,
  author = {Richards, Diana},
  title = {The Strategic Manipulation of Mental Models},
  year = {2002}
}
Richards, D. Coordination and Shared Mental Models 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45, pp. 259-276 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rich01-coordination,
  author = {Richards, Diana},
  title = {Coordination and Shared Mental Models},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {259--276}
}
Richards, D. Reciprocity and Shared Knowledge Structures in the Prisoner's Dilemma 2001 Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vol. 45, pp. 621-634 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rich01-reciprocity,
  author = {Richards, Diana},
  title = {Reciprocity and Shared Knowledge Structures in the Prisoner's Dilemma},
  journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {621--634}
}
Richards, D., McKay, B.D. and Richards, W. Collective Choice and Mutual Knowledge Structures 1998 Advances in Complex Systems
Vol. 1, pp. 221-236 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rich98-collective,
  author = {Richards, Diana and McKay, Brendan D. and Richards, Whitman},
  title = {Collective Choice and Mutual Knowledge Structures},
  journal = {Advances in Complex Systems},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {221--236}
}
Richards, W., McKay, B. and Richards, D. The Probability of Collective Choice with Shared Mental Models 2002 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 46, pp. 338-51 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rich02-probability,
  author = {Richards, Whitman and McKay, Brendan and Richards, Diana},
  title = {The Probability of Collective Choice with Shared Mental Models},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {338--51}
}
Richardson, L. and Cooper, C. The Consequences of Multiple-Member Districts in the State Legislature 2003 rd Annual Conference on State Politics and Policy, Tucson, AZ, March  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{rich03-consequences,
  author = {Richardson, L. and Cooper, C.},
  title = {The Consequences of Multiple-Member Districts in the State Legislature},
  booktitle = {rd Annual Conference on State Politics and Policy, Tucson, AZ, March},
  year = {2003}
}
Richardson, S. and Green, P.J. On Bayesian Analysis of Mixtures with an Unknown Number of Components 1997 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)
Vol. 59(4), pp. 731-792 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rich97-bayesian,
  author = {Richardson, Sylvia and Green, Peter J.},
  title = {On Bayesian Analysis of Mixtures with an Unknown Number of Components},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {59},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--792},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 Royal Statistical Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2985194},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2985194}
}
Richelson, J. Conditions on Social Choice Functions 1977 Public Choice
Vol. 31, pp. 79-110 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rich77-conditions,
  author = {Richelson, Jeffrey},
  title = {Conditions on Social Choice Functions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {79--110},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Fall, 1977 / Copyright textcopyright 1977 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30022977}
}
Richelson, J.T. Social Choice and the Status Quo 1984 Public Choice
Vol. 42(3), pp. 225-234 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rich84-social,
  author = {Richelson, Jeffrey T.},
  title = {Social Choice and the Status Quo},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {225--234},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1984 / Copyright textcopyright 1984 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30023738}
}
Richelson, J.T. A comparative-analysis of social choice functions, I, II, III: A summary 1979 Behavioral Science
Vol. 24(5), pp. 355 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rich79-comparative-analysis,
  author = {Richelson, J. T},
  title = {A comparative-analysis of social choice functions, I, II, III: A summary},
  journal = {Behavioral Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {24},
  number = {5},
  pages = {355}
}
Richter, M. Revealed preference theory 1966 Econometrica
Vol. 34(3), pp. 635{\textendash}645 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rich66-revealed,
  author = {Richter, M.},
  title = {Revealed preference theory},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  pages = {635textendash645}
}
Rickard, S.J. Electoral Systems, Voterstextquoteright Interests and Geographic Dispersion 2012 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(04), pp. 855-877 
article DOI  
Abstract: There is general agreement that democratic institutions shape politicianstextquoteright incentives to cater to certain constituencies, but which electoral system causes politicians to be most responsive to narrow interests is still debateable. Some argue that plurality electoral rules provide the greatest incentives for politicians to cater to the interests of a few; others say proportional systems prompt politicians to be relatively more prone to narrow interests. This study suggests that both positions can be correct under different conditions. Politicians competing in plurality systems privilege voters with a shared narrow interest when such voters are geographically concentrated, but when they are geographically diffuse, such voters have greater political influence in proportional electoral systems. Government spending on subsidies in fourteen developed countries provides empirical support for this argument.
BibTeX:
@article{rick12-electoral,
  author = {Rickard, Stephanie J.},
  title = {Electoral Systems, Voterstextquoteright Interests and Geographic Dispersion},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {42},
  number = {04},
  pages = {855--877},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000087}
}
Ridout, M., Hinde, J. and Demétrio, C.G.B. A Score Test for Testing a Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression Model against Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Alternatives 2001 Biometrics
Vol. 57(1), pp. 219-223 
article URL 
Abstract: Count data often show a higher incidence of zero counts than would be expected if the data were Poisson distributed. Zero-inflated Poisson regression models are a useful class of models for such data, but parameter estimates may be seriously biased if the nonzero counts are overdispersed in relation to the Poisson distribution. We therefore provide a score test for testing zero-inflated Poisson regression models against zero-inflated negative binomial alternatives.
BibTeX:
@article{rido01-score-a,
  author = {Ridout, Martin and Hinde, John and Demétrio, Clarice G. B.},
  title = {A Score Test for Testing a Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression Model against Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Alternatives},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {219--223},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 International Biometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2676863}
}
Ridout, M., Hinde, J. and DemeAtrio, C.G.B. A Score Test for Testing a Zeroâtexteuro?Inflated Poisson Regression Model Against Zeroâtexteuro?Inflated Negative Binomial Alternatives 2001 Biometrics
Vol. 57(1), pp. 219{\textendash}223 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rido01-score,
  author = {Ridout, M. and Hinde, J. and DemeAtrio, C. G. B.},
  title = {A Score Test for Testing a Zeroâtexteuro?Inflated Poisson Regression Model Against Zeroâtexteuro?Inflated Negative Binomial Alternatives},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {57},
  number = {1},
  pages = {219textendash223}
}
Rietz, T., Plott, C.R. and Smith, V.L. Three-Way Experimental Election Results: Strategic Voting, Coordinated Outcomes and Duverger's Law 2005 The Handbook of Experimental Economic Results  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{riet05-three-way,
  author = {Rietz, Thomas and Plott, C. R. and Smith, V. L.},
  title = {Three-Way Experimental Election Results: Strategic Voting, Coordinated Outcomes and Duverger's Law},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Experimental Economic Results},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = {2005}
}
Riggle, E.D.B. and Johnson, M.M.S.. Age Differences in Political Decision Making: Strategies for Evaluating Political Candidates 1996 Political Behavior
Vol. 18, pp. 99-118 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rigg96-age,
  author = {Riggle, Ellen D. B. and Johnson, Mitzi M.S.},
  title = {Age Differences in Political Decision Making: Strategies for Evaluating Political Candidates},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {99--118}
}
Riker, W.H.. and Ordeshook, P.C.. A Theory of the Calculus of Voting 1968 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 62(1), pp. 25-42 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike68-theory,
  author = {Riker, W.H. and Ordeshook, P.C.},
  title = {A Theory of the Calculus of Voting},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--42}
}
Riker, W. Heresthetic and rhetoric in the spatial model 1990 Advances in the spatial theory of voting  article URL 
Abstract: WILLIAM H. RIKER University of Rochester What are the moving parts in the spatial model of politics? The formal theorems about equilibrium reveal nothing about moving parts. Black's median voter theorem simply identifies the
BibTeX:
@article{rike90-heresthetic-a,
  author = {Riker, W.},
  title = {Heresthetic and rhetoric in the spatial model},
  journal = {Advances in the spatial theory of voting},
  year = {1990},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=pqSjk2Vzb7cC&oi=fnd&pg=PA46&dq=%2522Heresthetic+and+rhetoric+in+the+spatial+model%2522&ots=VYB0sosJPB&sig=LafpM97ljLlwTw1xuIrCrrhNs2M}
}
Riker, W. The two-party system and Duverger's Law: An essay on the history of political science 1982 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 76(4), pp. 753{\textendash}766 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike82-two-party,
  author = {Riker, W.},
  title = {The two-party system and Duverger's Law: An essay on the history of political science},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {76},
  number = {4},
  pages = {753textendash766}
}
Riker, W. The number of political parties: a reexamination of Duverger's law 1976 Comparative Politics
Vol. 9(1), pp. 93{\textendash}106 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike76-number,
  author = {Riker, W.},
  title = {The number of political parties: a reexamination of Duverger's law},
  journal = {Comparative Politics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93textendash106}
}
Riker, W.H. The Strategy of Rhetoric 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rike96-strategy,
  author = {Riker, William H.},
  title = {The Strategy of Rhetoric},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1996}
}
Riker, W.H. Heresthetic and rhetoric in the spatial model 1990 Advances in the spatial theory of voting, pp. 46{\textendash}65  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike90-heresthetic,
  author = {Riker, W. H},
  title = {Heresthetic and rhetoric in the spatial model},
  journal = {Advances in the spatial theory of voting},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {46textendash65}
}
Riker, W.H. The Art of Political Manipulation 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rike86-art,
  author = {Riker, William H.},
  title = {The Art of Political Manipulation},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1986}
}
Riker, W.H. Implications from the disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the study of Instiutions 1980 American Political Science Review
Vol. 74(2), pp. 432-446 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike80-implications,
  author = {Riker, William H.},
  title = {Implications from the disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the study of Instiutions},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {432--446}
}
Riker, W.H. The Paradox of Voting and Congressional Rules for Voting on Amendments 1958 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 52(2), pp. 349-366 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: PB - American Political Science Association
BibTeX:
@article{rike58-paradox,
  author = {Riker, William H.},
  title = {The Paradox of Voting and Congressional Rules for Voting on Amendments},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {52},
  number = {2},
  pages = {349--366},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jun., 1958 / Copyright textcopyright 1958 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1952321},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1952321}
}
Riker, W.H. and Brams, S.J. The Paradox of Vote Trading 1973 American Political Science Review
Vol. 62(4), pp. 1235-1247 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike73-paradox,
  author = {Riker, William H. and Brams, Steven J.},
  title = {The Paradox of Vote Trading},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {62(4)},
  pages = {1235--1247}
}
Riker, W.H., Wahlke, J.C. and Eulau, H. A Method for Determining the Significance of Roll Call Votes in Voting Bodies 1959 Legislative Behavior: A Reader in Theory and Research  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{rike59-method,
  author = {Riker, William H. and Wahlke, J. C. and Eulau, H.},
  title = {A Method for Determining the Significance of Roll Call Votes in Voting Bodies},
  booktitle = {Legislative Behavior: A Reader in Theory and Research},
  publisher = {Free Press},
  year = {1959}
}
Riker, W.H. and Weingast, B.R. Constitutional Regulation of Legislative Choice: The Political Consequences of Judicial Deference to Legislatures 1988 Virginia Law Review
Vol. 74(2), pp. 373{\textendash}401 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rike88-constitutional,
  author = {Riker, W. H and Weingast, B. R},
  title = {Constitutional Regulation of Legislative Choice: The Political Consequences of Judicial Deference to Legislatures},
  journal = {Virginia Law Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {74},
  number = {2},
  pages = {373textendash401}
}
Riley, J.G. Silver Signals: Twenty-Five Years of Screening and Signaling 2001 jel
Vol. 39(2), pp. 432-478 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rile01-silver,
  author = {Riley, John G.},
  title = {Silver Signals: Twenty-Five Years of Screening and Signaling},
  journal = {jel},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {39(2)},
  pages = {432--478}
}
Ringe, N. Policy Preference Formation in Legislative Politics: Structures, Actors, and Focal Points 2005 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 49(4), pp. 731-745 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Midwest Political Science Associationtextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{ring05-policy,
  author = {Ringe, Nils},
  title = {Policy Preference Formation in Legislative Politics: Structures, Actors, and Focal Points},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {731--745},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Oct., 2005 / Copyright textcopyright 2005 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3647693},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajps.2005.49.issue-4, 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00151.x}
}
Rivers, D. Identification of multidimensional spatial voting models 2003 Typescript. Stanford University  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rive03-identification,
  author = {Rivers, D.},
  title = {Identification of multidimensional spatial voting models},
  journal = {Typescript. Stanford University},
  year = {2003}
}
Rivers, D. and Vuong, Q. Model selection tests for nonlinear dynamic models 2002 Econometrics Journal  article URL 
Abstract: Summary This paper generalizes (1989) asymptotically normal tests for model selection in several important directions. First, it allows for incompletely parametrized mod- els such as econometric models defined by moment conditions. Second, it allows for a broad class of
BibTeX:
@article{rive02-model,
  author = {Rivers, D. and Vuong, Q.},
  title = {Model selection tests for nonlinear dynamic models},
  journal = {Econometrics Journal},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1368-423X.t01-1-00071/full}
}
Rivers, D. and Vuong, Q.H. Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models 1988 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 39(3), pp. 347-366 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A two-step maximum likelihood procedure is proposed for estimating simultaneous probit models and is compared to alternative limited information estimators. Conditions under which each estimator attains the Cramer-Rao lower bound are obtained. Simple tests for exogeneity based on the new two-step estimator are proposed and are shown to be asymptotically equivalent to one another and to have the same local asymptotic power as classical tests based on the limited information maximum likelihood estimator. Finite sample comparisons between the new and alternative estimators are presented based on some Monte Carlo evidence. The performance of the proposed tests for exogeneity is also assessed.
BibTeX:
@article{rive88-limited,
  author = {Rivers, Douglas and Vuong, Quang H.},
  title = {Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347--366},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC0-4582FR3-J/2/1c4941df10eac17c503af3d336e546c9},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(88)90063-2}
}
Rivers Quang, H. and others Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models* 1 1988 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 39(3), pp. 347{\textendash}366 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rive88-limited-a,
  author = {Rivers Quang, H. and others},
  title = {Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models* 1},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {347textendash366}
}
Roberson, B. The Colonel Blotto game 2006 Economic Theory
Vol. 29(1), pp. 1-24 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{robe06-colonel,
  author = {Roberson, Brian},
  title = {The Colonel Blotto game},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--24},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/f22232k0j13816r8/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-005-0071-5}
}
Roberts, A. Salisbury: Victorian Titan 2006   book  
Abstract: At six years of age, Robert Cecil, the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, was sent to a brutal boarding school he likened to textquotedblleftan existence among devils.textquotedblright By 23, he was a member of the British Parliament. And before his death at age 73 in 1903, he would spend nearly two decades as Britaintextquoterights Prime Minister, single-mindedly driving the British Empire to extend its iron grip to five continents. This multiple award-winning biography sheds uncompromising light on Lord Salisburytextquoterights troubled family life, his transformational experiences in Australia, India, and Africa, and his dogged pursuit of political power in the court of Queen Victoria.
BibTeX:
@book{robe06-salisbury,
  author = {Roberts, Andrew},
  title = {Salisbury: Victorian Titan},
  publisher = {Phoenix},
  year = {2006}
}
Roberts, J.M. The Development of Special Orders and Special Rules in the U.S. House, 1881textendash1937 2010 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 35(3), pp. 307{\textendash}336 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The modern Committee on Rules plays a critical role in structuring the agenda of the U.S. House of Representatives. In fact, resolutions from the Committee on Rules are the primary means through which controversial legislation reaches the House floor. But the Committee on Rules did not play a role in shaping the floor agenda until the 1880s and, despite intense scrutiny of episodes such as the institution of the Reed rules and the revolt against Speaker Cannon, our understanding of the role of the Committee on Rules is limited and skewed heavily toward the post-World War II era. This limitation is unfortunate, because special rules play a starring role in major theories of legislative organization. In this article, I present analysis of the usage and historical development of special rules in the House, and I offer findings from my empirical analysis of the determinants of rule choice from 1881 to 1937. A nuanced interrogation of new data on special rules in this era reveals support for committee specialization and conditional party government as motives for rule choice in this era.
BibTeX:
@article{robe10-development,
  author = {Roberts, Jason M.},
  title = {The Development of Special Orders and Special Rules in the U.S. House, 1881textendash1937},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {307textendash336},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3162/036298010792069161/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3162/036298010792069161}
}
Roberts, J.M. The Statistical Analysis Of Roll-Call Data: A Cautionary Tale 2007 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 32(3), pp. 341-360 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{robe07-statistical,
  author = {Roberts, Jason M.},
  title = {The Statistical Analysis Of Roll-Call Data: A Cautionary Tale},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {341--360}
}
Roberts, J.M. and Smith, S.S. Procedural Contexts, Party Strategy, and Conditional Party Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1971 -- 2000 2003 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 47(2), pp. 305-317 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{robe03-procedural,
  author = {Roberts, Jason M. and Smith, Steven S.},
  title = {Procedural Contexts, Party Strategy, and Conditional Party Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1971 -- 2000},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {305--317}
}
Robins, J.M.. and Wasserman, L. On the impossibility of inferring causation from association without background knowledge 1999 Computation, causation, and discovery, pp. 305-322  article  
BibTeX:
@article{robi99-impossibility,
  author = {Robins, J.M. and Wasserman, L.},
  title = {On the impossibility of inferring causation from association without background knowledge},
  journal = {Computation, causation, and discovery},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {305--322}
}
Robins, J. and Richardson, T. Alternative Graphical Causal Models and the Identification of Direct Effects 2010   article  
BibTeX:
@article{robi10-alternative,
  author = {Robins, J. and Richardson, T.},
  title = {Alternative Graphical Causal Models and the Identification of Direct Effects},
  year = {2010}
}
Robins, J.M. and Hernan, m. Estimation of the causal effects of time-varying exposures   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{robi??-estimation,
  author = {Robins, James M. and Hernan, m},
  title = {Estimation of the causal effects of time-varying exposures},
  url = {http://www.biostat.harvard.edu/ robins/publications/abc.pdf}
}
Robles, J.S. Doing disagreement in the House of Lords:textquoteleftTalking around the issuetextquoterightas a context-appropriate argumentative strategy 2011 Discourse & Communication
Vol. 5(2), pp. 147{\textendash}168 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{robl11-doing,
  author = {Robles, J. S.},
  title = {Doing disagreement in the House of Lords:textquoteleftTalking around the issuetextquoterightas a context-appropriate argumentative strategy},
  journal = {Discourse & Communication},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {147textendash168},
  url = {http://dcm.sagepub.com/content/5/2/147.short}
}
Robson, A. and Vega-Redondo, F. Efficient Equilibrium Selection in Evolutionary Games with Random Matching 1996 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 70, pp. 65-92 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{robs96-efficient,
  author = {Robson, A. and Vega-Redondo, F.},
  title = {Efficient Equilibrium Selection in Evolutionary Games with Random Matching},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {65--92}
}
Rochon, P.A., Gurwitz, J.H., Simms, R.W., Fortin, P.R., Felson, D.T., Minaker, K.L. and Chalmers, T.C. A Study of Manufacturer-Supported Trials of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Arthritis 1994 Arch Intern Med
Vol. 154(2), pp. 157-163 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: BackgroundTo study the relation between reported drug performance in published trials and support of the trials by the manufacturer of the drug under evaluation, we studied a sample of trials of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used in the treatment of arthritis. MethodsAll randomized control trials of NSAIDs published between September 1987 and May 1990 identified by MEDLINE were reviewed. If an article met the following criteria (n=61), it was selected: trials involving adult patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis (n=180), use of nonsalicylate NSAIDs marketed in the United States (n=101), randomized control trial (n=81), duration of the trial 4 or more days (n=78), and use of an efficacy outcome measure (n=61). Reviewers, "blinded" to manufacturer status, evaluated the narrative interpretation of results and extracted numeric data on efficacy and toxicity. Manufacturer-associated trials were defined as those that acknowledged an association with a pharmaceutical manufacturer. Because of the scarcity of non--manufacturer-associated trials (n=9), we report only on the manufacturer-associated articles. ResultsFifty-two publications (85.2 representing 56 trials were associated with a manufacturer. The manufacturer-associated drug was reported as comparable with (71.4 or superior to (28.6 the comparison drug in all 56 trials. These narrative claims of superiority were usually justified with trial data. Of the trials identifying one drug as less toxic (n=22), the manufacturer-associated drug's safety was reported as superior to the comparison drug in 86.4% of cases. Justification for the narrative interpretation of the trial findings regarding less toxicity was provided in only 12(54.5 of 22 trials. ConclusionThe manufacturer-associated NSAID is almost always reported as being equal or superior in efficacy and toxicity to the comparison drug. These claims of superiority, especially in regard to side effect profiles, are often not supported by trial data. These data raise concerns about selective publication or biased interpretation of results in manufacturer-associated trials. (Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:157-163)
BibTeX:
@article{roch94-study,
  author = {Rochon, Paula A. and Gurwitz, Jerry H. and Simms, Robert W. and Fortin, Paul R. and Felson, David T. and Minaker, Kenneth L. and Chalmers, Thomas C.},
  title = {A Study of Manufacturer-Supported Trials of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Arthritis},
  journal = {Arch Intern Med},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {154},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--163},
  url = {http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/154/2/157},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1994.00420020059007}
}
Roelleke, T. and Wang, J. Tf-idf uncovered: a study of theories and probabilities 2008 Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pp. 435{\textendash}442  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{roel08-tf-idf,
  author = {Roelleke, T. and Wang, J.},
  title = {Tf-idf uncovered: a study of theories and probabilities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {435textendash442}
}
Roemer, J.E. Distribution and politics: a brief history and prospect 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(2-3), pp. 507-525 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{roem05-distribution,
  author = {Roemer, John E.},
  title = {Distribution and politics: a brief history and prospect},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {507--525},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/l5k452n765428144/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0016-8}
}
Roemer, J.E. The Strategic Role of Party Ideology When Voters are Uncertain About How the Economy Works 1994 American Political Science Review
Vol. 88(2), pp. 327-335 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{roem94-strategic,
  author = {Roemer, John E.},
  title = {The Strategic Role of Party Ideology When Voters are Uncertain About How the Economy Works},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {88(2)},
  pages = {327--335}
}
Roger Chap 12 Congleton and Rausch, revised w tables.PDF 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}26  article  
BibTeX:
@article{roge05-chap,
  author = {Roger},
  title = {Chap 12 Congleton and Rausch, revised w tables.PDF},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash26}
}
Rogers, J.R. Information and Judicial Review: A Signaling Game of Legislative-Judicial Interaction 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(1), pp. 84-99 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{roge01-information,
  author = {Rogers, James R.},
  title = {Information and Judicial Review: A Signaling Game of Legislative-Judicial Interaction},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(1)},
  pages = {84--99}
}
Rogers, J.R. An Informational Rationale for Congruent Bicameralism 2001 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 13(2), pp. 123-151 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{roge01-informational,
  author = {Rogers, James R.},
  title = {An Informational Rationale for Congruent Bicameralism},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--151}
}
Rogers, J.R. Bicameral Sequence: Theory and State Legislative Evidence 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(4), pp. 1025-1060 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{roge98-bicameral,
  author = {Rogers, James R.},
  title = {Bicameral Sequence: Theory and State Legislative Evidence},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42(4)},
  pages = {1025--1060}
}
Rohde, D., Aldrich, J. and Berger, M.M. The Historical Variability in Conditional Party Government, 1877-1986 2002 , pp. 17-35  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rohd02-historical,
  author = {Rohde, David and Aldrich, John and Berger, Mark M.},
  title = {The Historical Variability in Conditional Party Government, 1877-1986},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {17--35}
}
Rohde, D., Aldrich, J.H. and Tofias, M. One D is Not Enough: Measuring Conditional Party Government in 1887-2002 2005   article  
BibTeX:
@article{rohd05-one,
  author = {Rohde, David and Aldrich, John H. and Tofias, Michael},
  title = {One D is Not Enough: Measuring Conditional Party Government in 1887-2002},
  year = {2005}
}
Rohde, D.W. Roll Call Voting Data for the United States House of Representatives, 1953-2004 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rohd04-roll,
  author = {Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Roll Call Voting Data for the United States House of Representatives, 1953-2004},
  year = {2004}
}
Rohde, D.W. Parties and Committees in the House: Member Motivations, Issues, and Institutional Arrangements 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(3), pp. 341-359 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rohd94-parties,
  author = {Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Parties and Committees in the House: Member Motivations, Issues, and Institutional Arrangements},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(3)},
  pages = {341--359}
}
Rohde, D.W. Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rohd91-parties,
  author = {Rohde, David W.},
  title = {Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Rohde, D.W. A theory of the formation of opinion coalitions in the US Supreme Court 1972 Probability Models of Collective Decision-Making  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rohd72-theory,
  author = {Rohde, D. W},
  title = {A theory of the formation of opinion coalitions in the US Supreme Court},
  journal = {Probability Models of Collective Decision-Making},
  year = {1972}
}
Rohde, D.W. and Shepsle, K.A. Leaders and Followers in the House of Representatives: Reflections on Woodrow Wilson's Congressional Government 1987 Congress and the Presidency
Vol. 14, pp. 111-133 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rohd87-leaders,
  author = {Rohde, David W. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Leaders and Followers in the House of Representatives: Reflections on Woodrow Wilson's Congressional Government},
  journal = {Congress and the Presidency},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {111--133}
}
Rohde, D.W. and Shepsle, K.A. Democratic Committee Assignments in the House of Representatives: Strategic Aspects of a Social Choice Process 1973 American Political Science Review
Vol. 67(3), pp. 889-905 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rohd73-democratic,
  author = {Rohde, David W. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Democratic Committee Assignments in the House of Representatives: Strategic Aspects of a Social Choice Process},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {67(3)},
  pages = {889--905}
}
Rokkan, S. Citizens, elections, parties: Approaches to the comparative study of political development 1970 Oslo: Universitetsforlaget  article  
BibTeX:
@article{rokk70-citizens,
  author = {Rokkan, S.},
  title = {Citizens, elections, parties: Approaches to the comparative study of political development},
  journal = {Oslo: Universitetsforlaget},
  year = {1970}
}
Roller, E. Reforming the Spanish Senate: Mission Impossible? 2002 West European Politics
Vol. 25(4), pp. 92, 69 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{roll02-reforming,
  author = {Roller, E.},
  title = {Reforming the Spanish Senate: Mission Impossible?},
  journal = {West European Politics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {92, 69},
  url = {10.1080/713601643}
}
Romaniuc, R. Judicial Dissent under Externalities and Incomplete Information 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: The issue of the stability and change of legal rules occupies a central place in the discussions of alternative ways of organizing justice and the provision of legal rules. There nonetheless remains a theoretical aspect that has never been raised in the literature on judicial decision making and legal change. Judges that are not bound by precedent and can change the law directly by overruling previous decisions have to make a particular decision about the direction the new precedent will take. We show that under incomplete information about judgestextquoteright eagerness to choose according to their ideal points, there are two candidates for the particular legal rule that is to become the new precedent: (i) judgetextquoterights private optimum; and (ii) some other legal rule that can differ from (i) and corresponds to the empirical and normative expectations of a large subset of judges within the judicial population. The individual judge that has decided not to stick to the precedent faces therefore a trade-off, he has to choose among alternative legal rules that yield alternative levels of public and private satisfaction of preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{roma12-judicial,
  author = {Romaniuc, Rustam},
  title = {Judicial Dissent under Externalities and Incomplete Information},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2165965}
}
Romer, T. and Rosenthal, H. Bureaucrats vs. Voters: On Political Economy of Resource Allocation by Direct Democracy 1979 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 93, pp. 563-587 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rome79-bureaucrats,
  author = {Romer, Thomas and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Bureaucrats vs. Voters: On Political Economy of Resource Allocation by Direct Democracy},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {563--587}
}
Romer, T. and Rosenthal, H. The Elusive Median Voter 1979 Journal of Public Economics
Vol. 12, pp. 143-170 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rome79-elusive,
  author = {Romer, Thomas and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {The Elusive Median Voter},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {143--170}
}
Romer, T. and Rosenthal, H. Political Resource Allocation, Controlled Agendas, and the Status Quo 1978 Public Choice
Vol. 33, pp. 27-43 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rome78-political,
  author = {Romer, Thomas and Rosenthal, Howard},
  title = {Political Resource Allocation, Controlled Agendas, and the Status Quo},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {27--43}
}
Roodman, D. How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata 2007   article  
BibTeX:
@article{rood07-how,
  author = {Roodman, D.},
  title = {How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata},
  year = {2007}
}
Roosen, J. and Hennessy, D.A. Testing for the Monotone Likelihood Ratio Assumption 2004 Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
Vol. 22(3), pp. 358-366 
article URL 
Abstract: Although monotonicity of the likelihood ratio for conditioned densities is a common technical assumption in economic models, empirical tests for its plausibility do not appear to have been conducted. This article develops such a test based on the theory of order-restricted inference that is robust with respect to the correlation structure of the distributions being compared. The test is applied to study the technology revealed by agricultural production experiments. For the data under scrutiny, the results support the monotone likelihood ratio assumption. In a second application, we find some support for the assumption of affiliation among bids cast in a multiple-round Vickrey auction for a consumption good.
BibTeX:
@article{roos04-testing,
  author = {Roosen, Jutta and Hennessy, David A.},
  title = {Testing for the Monotone Likelihood Ratio Assumption},
  journal = {Journal of Business & Economic Statistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  pages = {358--366},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jul., 2004 / Copyright textcopyright 2004 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1392602}
}
Rosas, G. and Shomer, Y. Models of Nonresponse in Legislative Politics 2008 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 33(4), pp. 573{\textendash}601 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Tools dedicated to inferring the ideological leanings of legislators from observed votestextemdashtechniques such as NOMINATE (Poole and Rosenthal 1997) or the item-response-theory model of Clinton, Jackman, and Rivers (2004)textemdashrest on the assumption that the political process that generates abstentions is ignorable, an assumption not always easy to justify. We extended the item-response-theory model to analyze abstention and voting processes simultaneously in situations where abstentions are suspected to be nonrandom. We applied this expanded model to two assemblies where the existing literature gives reason to expect nonrandom abstentions, and we demonstrate how our extensions yield nuanced analyses of legislative politics. We also acknowledge limits to our ability to decide on the adequacy of alternative assumptions about abstentions, since these assumptions are not readily verifiable.
BibTeX:
@article{rosa08-models,
  author = {Rosas, Guillermo and Shomer, Yael},
  title = {Models of Nonresponse in Legislative Politics},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {573textendash601},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3162/036298008786403088/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3162/036298008786403088}
}
Rose, R. Do parties make a difference? 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rose84-parties,
  author = {Rose, Richard},
  title = {Do parties make a difference?},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = {1984}
}
Rosenbaum, P.R. Testing one hypothesis twice in observational studies 2012 Biometrika  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rose12-testing,
  author = {Rosenbaum, P. R.},
  title = {Testing one hypothesis twice in observational studies},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://biomet.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/07/24/biomet.ass032.short}
}
Rosenberg, I.G.. Hypergroups and Join Spaces Determined by Relations 1998 Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Vol. 4, pp. 93-101 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rose98-hypergroups,
  author = {Rosenberg, I.G.},
  title = {Hypergroups and Join Spaces Determined by Relations},
  journal = {Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {93--101}
}
Rosenberg, D., Solan, E. and Vieille, N. SOCIAL LEARNING IN ONE-ARM BANDIT PROBLEMS 2007 Econometrica
Vol. 75(6), pp. 1591-1611 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rose07-social,
  author = {Rosenberg, Dinah and Solan, Eilon and Vieille, Nicolas},
  title = {SOCIAL LEARNING IN ONE-ARM BANDIT PROBLEMS},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {75},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1591--1611}
}
Rosenberg, N. and Trajtenberg, M. A General-Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the Late-Nineteenth-Century United States 2004 The Journal of Economic History
Vol. 64(01), pp. 61-99 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rose04-general-purpose,
  author = {Rosenberg, Nathan. and Trajtenberg, Manuel},
  title = {A General-Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the Late-Nineteenth-Century United States},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic History},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {64},
  number = {01},
  pages = {61--99}
}
Rosenthal, H., Enelow, J.M. and Hinich, M.J. The Setter Model 1990   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rose90-setter,
  author = {Rosenthal, Howard and Enelow, James M. and Hinich, Melvin J.},
  title = {The Setter Model},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1990}
}
Rosen-Zvi, M. and Chemuduguntatextbackslashldots, C. Learning author-topic models from text corpora 2010 ACM Transactions on textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: We propose an unsupervised technique for extracting information about authors and topics from large collections. We model documents as if they were generated by a two-stage stochas- tic process. An author is represented by a probability distribution over topics, and
BibTeX:
@article{rose10-learning,
  author = {Rosen-Zvi, M. and Chemuduguntatextbackslashldots, C.},
  title = {Learning author-topic models from text corpora},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on textbackslashldots},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1658377.1658381&coll=por}
}
Rosen-Zvi, M., Griffiths, T. and Steyverstextbackslashldots, M. The author-topic model for authors and documents 2004 Proceedings of the 20th textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: Page 1. The - for and Michal Rosen-Zvi Dept. The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, we discuss generative models for using and topics, and introduce the - .
BibTeX:
@article{rose04-author-topic,
  author = {Rosen-Zvi, M. and Griffiths, T. and Steyverstextbackslashldots, M.},
  title = {The author-topic model for authors and documents},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 20th textbackslashldots},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1036843.1036902}
}
Ross, L.D.., Amabile, T.M.. and Steinmetz, J.L.. Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes 1977 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 35, pp. 483-494 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ross77-social,
  author = {Ross, L.D. and Amabile, T.M. and Steinmetz, J.L.},
  title = {Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {483--494}
}
Ross, L.D.. and Nisbett, R.E.. The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ross91-person,
  author = {Ross, L.D. and Nisbett, R.E.},
  title = {The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1991}
}
Rothenberg, L.S. and Sanders, M.S. Severing the Electoral Connection: Shirking in the Contemporary Congress 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44, pp. 316-325 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{roth00-severing,
  author = {Rothenberg, Lawrence S. and Sanders, Mitchell S.},
  title = {Severing the Electoral Connection: Shirking in the Contemporary Congress},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {316--325}
}
Rothenberg, T. Identification in parametric models 1971 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp. 577{\textendash}591  article  
BibTeX:
@article{roth71-identification,
  author = {Rothenberg, T.},
  title = {Identification in parametric models},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {577textendash591}
}
Rothschild, M. and Stiglitz, J. Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information 1976 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 90, pp. 629-649 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{roth76-equilibrium,
  author = {Rothschild, Michael and Stiglitz, Joseph},
  title = {Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {629--649}
}
Roust, K.A. An Integrated Model of House and Senate Rule-Making 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rous06-integrated,
  author = {Roust, Kevin A.},
  title = {An Integrated Model of House and Senate Rule-Making},
  year = {2006}
}
Rowe, K., Lago-Penas, I. and Lago-Peñas, S. The Partisan Consequences of Turnout Revisited 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Why does the leftist party vote increase when turnout increases in some countries and not in others? Why does this happen in some instances in time but not in others? Thus far there exists no academic consensus on the relationship between turnout and electoral results. This paper argues that in order to adequately address these questions we need to focus on three elements: class voting, the mechanisms behind whether the correlation is observed over the short or long-term, and the use of more rigorous model specifications. By looking at the cases of Spain and Portugal, we find a correlation in the short and long-term for Spain but not for Portugal and this is due namely to the prominence of class voting in the former.
BibTeX:
@article{rowe12-partisan,
  author = {Rowe, Kelly and Lago-Penas, Ignacio and Lago-Peñas, Santiago},
  title = {The Partisan Consequences of Turnout Revisited},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2129238}
}
Rowntree, D. Statistics Without Tears: A Primer for Non-Mathematicians 2004   book  
Abstract: "An ideal introduction to statistics in any field." This text uses words and diagrams, rather than formulas and equations, to help students from all subject areas understand what statistics is, and how to think statistically. The author uses a question-and-answer presentation style to help students learn on their own. "Statistics Without Tears" focuses on the ideas behind statistics only; students are not required to perform any calculations.
BibTeX:
@book{rown04-statistics,
  author = {Rowntree, Derek},
  title = {Statistics Without Tears: A Primer for Non-Mathematicians},
  publisher = {Pearson/A & B},
  year = {2004}
}
Roy, S. and Sabarwal, T. Characterizing stability properties in games with strategic substitutes 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 75(1), pp. 337-353 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In games with strategic substitutes (GSS), convergence of the best-response dynamic starting from the inf (or sup) of the strategy space is equivalent to global stability (convergence of every adaptive dynamic to the same pure strategy Nash equilibrium). Consequently, in GSS, global stability can be analyzed using a single best response dynamic. Moreover, in GSS, global stability is equivalent to dominance solvability, showing that in this class of games, two different foundations for robustness of predicted outcomes are equivalent, and both can be checked using a single best response dynamic. These equivalences are useful to study stability of equilibria in a variety of applications. Furthermore, in parameterized GSS, under natural conditions, dynamically stable equilibrium selections can be viewed in terms of monotone selections of equilibria. Several examples are provided.
BibTeX:
@article{roy12-characterizing,
  author = {Roy, Sunanda and Sabarwal, Tarun},
  title = {Characterizing stability properties in games with strategic substitutes},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {337--353},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611002041},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.12.006}
}
Royall, R. The Prediction Approach to Robust Variance Estimation in Two-Stage Cluster Sampling 1986 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 81(393), pp. 119{\textendash}123 
article URL 
Abstract: Robust statistics are derived for estimating the error variance when a finite population total or a ratio of totals is estimated from a two-stage cluster sample in which the first-stage sampling fraction is small. The analysis is based on prediction (superpopulation) models that allow for very general correlation structure within clusters. Results are obtained for when all cluster sizes are known and for when sizes are known only for sample clusters. Ratio, regression, and mean-of-ratios statistics are in the class of population total estimators considered.
BibTeX:
@article{roya86-prediction,
  author = {Royall, Richard},
  title = {The Prediction Approach to Robust Variance Estimation in Two-Stage Cluster Sampling},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {81},
  number = {393},
  pages = {119textendash123},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2287977}
}
Royall, R.M. The prediction approach to robust variance estimation in two-stage cluster sampling 1986 Journal of the American Statistical Association, pp. 119{\textendash}123  article  
BibTeX:
@article{roya86-prediction-a,
  author = {Royall, R. M.},
  title = {The prediction approach to robust variance estimation in two-stage cluster sampling},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {119textendash123}
}
Royall, R.M. The Prediction Approach to Robust Variance Estimation in Two-Stage Cluster Sampling 1986 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 81(393), pp. 119-123 
article URL 
Abstract: Robust statistics are derived for estimating the error variance when a finite population total or a ratio of totals is estimated from a two-stage cluster sample in which the first-stage sampling fraction is small. The analysis is based on prediction (superpopulation) models that allow for very general correlation structure within clusters. Results are obtained for when all cluster sizes are known and for when sizes are known only for sample clusters. Ratio, regression, and mean-of-ratios statistics are in the class of population total estimators considered.
BibTeX:
@article{roya86-prediction-b,
  author = {Royall, Richard M.},
  title = {The Prediction Approach to Robust Variance Estimation in Two-Stage Cluster Sampling},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {81},
  number = {393},
  pages = {119--123},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1986 / Copyright textcopyright 1986 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2287977}
}
Rubin, D.B. Statistics and causal inference: Comment: Which ifs have causal answers 1986 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 81(396), pp. 961{\textendash}962 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rubi86-statistics,
  author = {Rubin, D. B.},
  title = {Statistics and causal inference: Comment: Which ifs have causal answers},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {81},
  number = {396},
  pages = {961textendash962},
  url = {http://www.aru.org.bo/images/whl/20.pdf}
}
Rubin, T.N., Chambers, A., Smyth, P. and Steyvers, M. Statistical Topic Models for Multi-Label Document Classification 2011 arXiv:1107.2462  article URL 
Abstract: Machine learning approaches to multi-label document classification have to date largely relied on discriminative modeling techniques such as support vector machines. A drawback of these approaches is that performance rapidly drops off as the total number of labels and the number of labels per document increase. This problem is amplified when the label frequencies exhibit the type of highly skewed distributions that are often observed in real-world datasets. In this paper we investigate a class of generative statistical topic models for multi-label documents that associate individual word tokens with different labels. We investigate the advantages of this approach relative to discriminative models, particularly with respect to classification problems involving large numbers of relatively rare labels. We compare the performance of generative and discriminative approaches on document labeling tasks ranging from datasets with several thousand labels to datasets with tens of labels. The experimental results indicate that probabilistic generative models can achieve competitive multi-label classification performance compared to discriminative methods, and have advantages for datasets with many labels and skewed label frequencies.
BibTeX:
@article{rubi11-statistical,
  author = {Rubin, Timothy N. and Chambers, America and Smyth, Padhraic and Steyvers, Mark},
  title = {Statistical Topic Models for Multi-Label Document Classification},
  journal = {arXiv:1107.2462},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2462}
}
Rubinstein, A. Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model 1982 Econometrica
Vol. 50, pp. 97-110 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rubi82-perfect,
  author = {Rubinstein, Ariel},
  title = {Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {97--110}
}
Rubinstein, A. Stability of Decision Systems Under Majority Rule 1980 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 23, pp. 150-159 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rubi80-stability,
  author = {Rubinstein, Ariel},
  title = {Stability of Decision Systems Under Majority Rule},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {150--159}
}
Rubinstein, A. A Note about the ``Nowhere Denseness'' of Societies Having an Equilibrium under Majority Rule 1979 Econometrica
Vol. 47(2), pp. 511-514 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{rubi79-note,
  author = {Rubinstein, Ariel},
  title = {A Note about the ``Nowhere Denseness'' of Societies Having an Equilibrium under Majority Rule},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {47(2)},
  pages = {511--514}
}
Rudalevige, A. Revisiting Midterm Loss: Referendum Theory and State Data 2001 April
Vol. 29(1), pp. 25-46 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ruda01-revisiting,
  author = {Rudalevige, Andrew},
  title = {Revisiting Midterm Loss: Referendum Theory and State Data},
  journal = {April},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {29},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25--46}
}
Rui J. P. de Figueiredo, J., Spiller, P.T. and Urbiztondo, S. An Informational Perspective on Administrative Procedures 1999 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 15(1), pp. 283-305 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ruij99-informational,
  author = {Rui J. P. de Figueiredo, Jr and Spiller, Pablo T. and Urbiztondo, Santiago},
  title = {An Informational Perspective on Administrative Procedures},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {15(1)},
  pages = {283--305}
}
Rundquist, P. Points of Order, Rulings, and Appeals in the House of Representatives 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rund04-points,
  author = {Rundquist, Paul},
  title = {Points of Order, Rulings, and Appeals in the House of Representatives},
  year = {2004}
}
Ruppel, F.J. and Kennedy, P.L. Measuring the extent of coalition formation in group decision making 1997 American journal of agricultural economics
Vol. 79(4), pp. 1288{\textendash}1299 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{rupp97-measuring,
  author = {Ruppel, F. J. and Kennedy, P. L.},
  title = {Measuring the extent of coalition formation in group decision making},
  journal = {American journal of agricultural economics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {79},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1288textendash1299},
  url = {http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/content/79/4/1288.short}
}
Rush, M. Parliament today 2005
Vol. Politics today 
book  
BibTeX:
@book{rush05-parliament,
  author = {Rush, Michael},
  title = {Parliament today},
  publisher = {Manchester University Press},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {Politics today}
}
Rusk, J.G. A Statistical History of the American Electorate 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{rusk01-statistical,
  author = {Rusk, Jerrod G.},
  title = {A Statistical History of the American Electorate},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Russell, M. What are Second Chambers for? 2001 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 54(3), pp. 458, 442 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{russ01-what,
  author = {Russell, M.},
  title = {What are Second Chambers for?},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {458, 442},
  url = {10.1093/parlij/54.3.442}
}
Russell, M. and Benton, M. (Re)assessing Parliamentary Policy Impact: The Case of the Australian Senate 2010 Australian Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(2), pp. 174, 159 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{russ10-reassessing,
  author = {Russell, Meg and Benton, Meghan},
  title = {(Re)assessing Parliamentary Policy Impact: The Case of the Australian Senate},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {174, 159},
  url = {10.1080/10361141003736117}
}
Ryan, J.E. Survey methodology 1994 Freedom Review
Vol. 25(1), pp. 9-13 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ryan94-survey,
  author = {Ryan, Joseph E.},
  title = {Survey methodology},
  journal = {Freedom Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9--13}
}
Rybicki, E. Senate Consideration of Presidential Nominations: Committee and Floor Procedure 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rybi03-senate,
  author = {Rybicki, Elizabeth},
  title = {Senate Consideration of Presidential Nominations: Committee and Floor Procedure},
  year = {2003}
}
Rybicki, E. and Bach, S. The Legislative Process on the House Floor: An Introduction 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{rybi05-legislative,
  author = {Rybicki, Elizabeth and Bach, Stanley},
  title = {The Legislative Process on the House Floor: An Introduction},
  year = {2005}
}
S. Kay, K.C. and Sefton, M. When are Nash Equlibria Self-Enforcing? An Experimental Analysis 2001 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 29(4), pp. 495-515 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{s.ka01-when,
  author = {S. Kay, K. Clark and Sefton, M.},
  title = {When are Nash Equlibria Self-Enforcing? An Experimental Analysis},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {495--515}
}
Särndal, Carl-Erik., Thomsen, I., Hoem, J.M., Lindley, D.V., Barndorff-Nielsen, O. and Dalenius, T. Design-Based and Model-Based Inference in Survey Sampling [with Discussion and Reply] 1978 Scandinavian Journal of Statistics
Vol. 5(1), pp. 27-52 
article URL 
Abstract: In recent years, a model-based theory of inference for survey sampling populations has been proposed as an alternative to classical, design-based theory. The two approaches are compared in this paper for the problem of estimating the mean of the finite population. Following some notes on the historical development, criteria for "best estimator" within each approach are discussed. These criteria are applied to a series of examples, which show that several of the classical results can be obtained and reinterpreted without difficulty through the model-based theory. The role of "artificial randomization" is discussed. It is argued that the model-based framework often offers advantages over the design-based one when it comes to presenting a lucid argument in favor of some given sampling procedure.
BibTeX:
@article{saer78-design-based,
  author = {Särndal, Carl-Erik and Thomsen, Ib and Hoem, Jan M. and Lindley, D. V. and Barndorff-Nielsen, O. and Dalenius, Tore},
  title = {Design-Based and Model-Based Inference in Survey Sampling [with Discussion and Reply]},
  journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Statistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--52},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1978 / Copyright textcopyright 1978 Board of the Foundation of the Scandinavian Journal of Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4615682}
}
Saalfeld, T. Legislative Voting Behaviour   article  
BibTeX:
@article{saal??-legislative,
  author = {Saalfeld, T.},
  title = {Legislative Voting Behaviour}
}
Saalfeld, T. Rational-choice theory in legislative studies: Models of politics without romanticism 1995 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 1(1), pp. 32{\textendash}64 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{saal95-rational-choice,
  author = {Saalfeld, T.},
  title = {Rational-choice theory in legislative studies: Models of politics without romanticism},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32textendash64},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13572339508420414}
}
Saari, D. Chaotic Elections!: A Mathematician Looks at Voting 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{saar01-chaotic,
  author = {Saari, Donald},
  title = {Chaotic Elections!: A Mathematician Looks at Voting},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {2001}
}
Saari, D. Decisions and elections: explaining the unexpected 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{saar01-decisions,
  author = {Saari, Donald},
  title = {Decisions and elections: explaining the unexpected},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Saari, D. The generic existence of a core for q-rules 1997 Economic Theory
Vol. 9(2), pp. 219-260 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{saar97-generic,
  author = {Saari, Donald},
  title = {The generic existence of a core for q-rules},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219--260}
}
Saari, D. Basic Geometry of Voting 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{saar95-basic,
  author = {Saari, Donald},
  title = {Basic Geometry of Voting},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1995}
}
Saari, D.G. A dictionary for voting paradoxes 1989 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 48(2), pp. 443-475 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu kind of characterization is found for positional voting procedures. Namely, for n[greater-or-equal, slanted]2 candidates, once the voting procedures and a profile are specified, the rankings of all possible subsets of candidates are uniquely determined. By varying over all profiles, one obtains a dictionary of all possible coordinated election outcomes. This is done for all positional voting procedures. As with excess demand functions, anything can happen; voting paradoxes can be very complicated. Only Borda's method avoids many paradoxes. Use of this dictionary is illustrated by significantly extending several well-known paradoxes and by obtaining new results about runoff and agenda elections, strategic behavior, etc.
BibTeX:
@article{saar89-dictionary,
  author = {Saari, Donald G.},
  title = {A dictionary for voting paradoxes},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {443--475},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WJ3-4CYG9FR-7H/2/e327cd1977fa4130f4ef6e150298ba18},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(89)90037-9}
}
Saaritextbackslashldots, D. Changes that cause changes 2000 Social Choice and Welfare  article URL 
Abstract: somewhat surprising fact, which is developed here, is that from mathe- matical perspective holds for any procedure, our illustrations em- phasize the (KR) ( [3], Saari show how an unitextregistereded and remarkably simple analysis results by using the
BibTeX:
@article{saar00-changes,
  author = {Saaritextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Changes that cause changes},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/BUAU5V23AF435AL1.pdf}
}
Saaritextbackslashldots, D. A geometric examination of Kemeny's rule 2000 Social Choice and Welfare  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract. By using geometry, fairly complete analysis of (KR) is obtained. It is shown that the Borda Count (BC) always ranks the KR winner above the KR loser, and, conversely, KR always ranks the BC winner above the BC loser. Such KR relationships
BibTeX:
@article{saar00-geometric,
  author = {Saaritextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {A geometric examination of Kemeny's rule},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/0BQMYTRU5W2WJRT5.pdf}
}
Saaty, T. and Vargas, L. The possibility of group choice: pairwise comparisons and merging functions 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 38(3), pp. 481-496 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Preferences in Arrowtextquoterights conditions are ordinal. Here we show that when intensity of preference represented by reciprocal pairwise comparisons is considered, it is always possible to construct an Arrowian social welfare function using a two-stage social choice process. In stage 1, the individual pairwise relations are mapped into a social pairwise relation. In stage 2, the social pairwise relation is used to generate a cardinal ranking and this ranking is then used to select a particular member of the choice set.
BibTeX:
@article{saat12-possibility,
  author = {Saaty, Thomas and Vargas, Luis},
  title = {The possibility of group choice: pairwise comparisons and merging functions},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {481--496},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/970125141v224872/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0541-6}
}
Saaty, T.L. and Kainen, P.C. The Four-Color Probem: Assaults and Conquests 1977   book  
BibTeX:
@book{saat77-four-color,
  author = {Saaty, Thomas L. and Kainen, Paul C.},
  title = {The Four-Color Probem: Assaults and Conquests},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = {1977}
}
Sachs, R.C. Introducing a House Bill or Resolution 1999   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{sach99-introducing,
  author = {Sachs, Richard C.},
  title = {Introducing a House Bill or Resolution},
  year = {1999}
}
Salancik, G.R. and Pfeffer, J. Constraints on administrative discretion: The limited influence of mayors on city budgets 1977 Urban Affairs Quarterly
Vol. 12, pp. 475-498 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sala77-constraints,
  author = {Salancik, G. R. and Pfeffer, J.},
  title = {Constraints on administrative discretion: The limited influence of mayors on city budgets},
  journal = {Urban Affairs Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {475--498}
}
Salisbury, R.H. and Shepsle, K.A. Congressional Staff Turnover and the Ties-That-Bind 1981 American Political Science Review
Vol. 75(2), pp. 381-396 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sali81-congressional,
  author = {Salisbury, Robert H. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Congressional Staff Turnover and the Ties-That-Bind},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {75(2)},
  pages = {381--396}
}
Salisbury, R.H. and Shepsle, K.A. U. S. Congressman as Enterprise 1981 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 6(4), pp. 559-576 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sali81-u,
  author = {Salisbury, Robert H. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {U. S. Congressman as Enterprise},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {6(4)},
  pages = {559--576}
}
Salles, M. Foreword 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(2-3), pp. 229-230 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sall05-foreword,
  author = {Salles, Maurice},
  title = {Foreword},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {229--230},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/k237138u534v4776/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0001-2}
}
Salles, M. and Wendell, R.E. A further result on the core of voting games 1977 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 6(1), pp. 35-40 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: LetN be a set of individuals,A a closed bounded interval ofRe. Using a former result ofNakamura, it is shown that if every individual inN has a quasi-concave utility function overA, then a proper simple game has a non-empty core which is a convex set. In particular, the majority core is explicitly characterized. When every individual inN has a strictly quasi-concave utility function overA, then it is shown that the local core in a proper simple game is precisely the core.
BibTeX:
@article{sall77-further,
  author = {Salles, M. and Wendell, R. E.},
  title = {A further result on the core of voting games},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--40},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01770873},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01770873}
}
Salmon, P. Electoral Reform at Work : Local Politics and National Parties, 1832-1841 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{salm02-electoral,
  author = {Salmon, Philip},
  title = {Electoral Reform at Work : Local Politics and National Parties, 1832-1841},
  publisher = {Royal Historical Society},
  year = {2002}
}
Salmon, W. Probabilistic causality 1999 Laws of nature, causation, and supervenience, pp. 194{\textendash}194  article  
BibTeX:
@article{salm99-probabilistic,
  author = {Salmon, W.},
  title = {Probabilistic causality},
  journal = {Laws of nature, causation, and supervenience},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {194textendash194}
}
Salmon, W.C. Probabilistic causality 1999 Laws of nature, causation, and supervenience, pp. 194  article  
BibTeX:
@article{salm99-probabilistic-a,
  author = {Salmon, W. C},
  title = {Probabilistic causality},
  journal = {Laws of nature, causation, and supervenience},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {194}
}
Samuelson, L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selection 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{samu98-evolutionary,
  author = {Samuelson, Larry},
  title = {Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selection},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Samuelson, L. A Test of the Revealed-Preference Phenomenon in Congressional Elections 1987 Public Choice
Vol. 54(2), pp. 141-169 
article URL 
Abstract: This study tests for the existence of a revealed-preference phenomenon in recent congressional elections. A revealed-preference analysis predicts that if candidate one defeats incumbent candidate two, then candidate one has been revealed preferred to candidate two, and can expect to secure higher pluralities in subsequent reelection contests than candidate two would have expected. I collect data on incumbents in 1946-1980 congressional elections to examine this prediction. The data provide qualified support for the presence of a revealed-preference phenomenon. The essay closes with a discussion of the possible connection between the revealed-preference phenomenon and the recent electoral experience of congressional incumbents.
BibTeX:
@article{samu87-test,
  author = {Samuelson, Larry},
  title = {A Test of the Revealed-Preference Phenomenon in Congressional Elections},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {54},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--169},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1987 / Copyright textcopyright 1987 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30024780}
}
Samuelson, L. and Zhang, J. Evolutionary stabilty in asymmetric games 1992 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 57, pp. 363-391 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{samu92-evolutionary,
  author = {Samuelson, Larry and Zhang, Jianbo},
  title = {Evolutionary stabilty in asymmetric games},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {363--391}
}
Samuelson, W. and Zeckhauser, R. Status Quo Bias in Decision Making 1988 Journal of Risk and Uncertainty
Vol. 1(1), pp. 7-59 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{samu88-status,
  author = {Samuelson, William and Zeckhauser, Richard},
  title = {Status Quo Bias in Decision Making},
  journal = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1(1)},
  pages = {7--59}
}
Sanchez-Flores, A. On Tournaments and Their Largest Transitive Subtournaments 1994 Graphs and Combinatorics
Vol. 10(2), pp. 367-376 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this work we present some results in connection with the following problem, posed by Erdös and Moser: For each positive integer n, determine the greatest integer v(n) such that all tournaments of order n contain the transitive subtournament of order v(n) (denoted ?? ?(?) ). It is known that v(n) = 3 for 4 <= n <= 7, v(n) = 4 for 8 <= n <= 13, ?(?) = 5 for 14 <= n <= 27, and ?(n) >= 6 for n &gt; 27. Moreover, the uniqueness of the tournaments of orders 7 and 13, free of TT 4 and TT 5 , respectively, has been proved. Here we prove that there exists only one tournament of order 27 free of TT 6 and that every tournament of order 55 contains TT 7 , which implies v ( n ) >= ? log 2 ( n /55? + 7, for n >= 55, improving the best lower bound known for v(n).
BibTeX:
@article{sanc94-tournaments,
  author = {Sanchez-Flores, Adolfo},
  title = {On Tournaments and Their Largest Transitive Subtournaments},
  journal = {Graphs and Combinatorics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {367--376},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/8320237817337p63/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02986687}
}
Sandholm, W.H.. Simple and clever decision rules for a model of evolution 1998 Economics Letters
Vol. 61(2), pp. 165{\textendash}170 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sand98-simple,
  author = {Sandholm, W.H.},
  title = {Simple and clever decision rules for a model of evolution},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165textendash170}
}
Sanna, L.J. Mental simulations, affect, and subjective confidence: Timing is everything 1999 Psychological Science
Vol. 10, pp. 339-345 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sann99-mental,
  author = {Sanna, Lawrence J.},
  title = {Mental simulations, affect, and subjective confidence: Timing is everything},
  journal = {Psychological Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {339--345}
}
Saris, W.E. and Sniderman, P.M. Studies in Public Opinion: Gauging Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error and Change   article  
BibTeX:
@article{sari??-studies,
  author = {Saris, W. E. and Sniderman, P. M.},
  title = {Studies in Public Opinion: Gauging Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error and Change}
}
Sartori, A.E. The Might of the Pen: A Reputational Theory of Communication in International Disputes 2002 International Organization
Vol. 56(1), pp. 121-149 
article URL 
Abstract: I present a theory of effective diplomacy based on honesty and reputations. I model diplomacy as a form of "cheap talk" and international interactions as an infinitely repeated game in which similar states find themselves in disparate situations over time. The theory explains the success and failure of diplomacy. Reputations for honesty make honest communication possible. A state caught bluffing is less able to communicate and less likely to attain its goals in the near future. These findings imply that domestic audience costs are unnecessary for international signaling and that military strength is not the only way to build credibility.
BibTeX:
@article{sart02-might,
  author = {Sartori, Anne E.},
  title = {The Might of the Pen: A Reputational Theory of Communication in International Disputes},
  journal = {International Organization},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {56},
  number = {1},
  pages = {121--149},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Winter, 2002 / Copyright textcopyright 2002 The MIT Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3078672}
}
Sartori, G. The influence of electoral systems: faulty laws or faulty method? 1986 Electoral laws and their political consequences, pp. 43{\textendash}68  article  
BibTeX:
@article{sart86-influence,
  author = {Sartori, G.},
  title = {The influence of electoral systems: faulty laws or faulty method?},
  journal = {Electoral laws and their political consequences},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {43textendash68}
}
Sartre, Jean-Paul. The Existential Psychoanalysis (H.E. Barnes, trans.) 1953   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sart53-existential,
  author = {Sartre, Jean-Paul},
  title = {The Existential Psychoanalysis (H.E. Barnes, trans.)},
  publisher = {Philosophical Library},
  year = {1953}
}
Sasaki, Y. Heterogeneity and Selection in Dynamic Panel Data 2012   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sasa12-heterogeneity,
  author = {Sasaki, Y.},
  title = {Heterogeneity and Selection in Dynamic Panel Data},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://www.econ.brown.edu/students/yuya_sasaki/sasaki_jmp.pdf}
}
Sass, T.R. The choice of municipal government structure and public expenditures 1991 Public Choice
Vol. 71(1), pp. 71{\textendash}87 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sass91-choice,
  author = {Sass, T. R},
  title = {The choice of municipal government structure and public expenditures},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {71},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71textendash87}
}
Sass, T.R. and Mehay, S.L. Voting Rights Act, District Elections, and the Success of Black Candidates in Municipal Elections, The 1995 JL & Econ.
Vol. 38, pp. 367 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sass95-voting,
  author = {Sass, T. R and Mehay, S. L},
  title = {Voting Rights Act, District Elections, and the Success of Black Candidates in Municipal Elections, The},
  journal = {JL & Econ.},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {367}
}
Sato, J. and Kawasaki, H. DISCRETE FIXED POINT THEOREMS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO NASH EQUILIBRIUM 2007   article URL 
Abstract: Fixed point theorems are powerful tools in not only mathematics but also economic. In some economic problems, we need not real-valued but integer-valued equilibriums. However, classical fixed point theorems guarantee only real-valued equilibria. So we need discrete fixed point theorems in order to get discrete equilibria. In this paper, we first provide discrete fixed point theorems, next apply them to a non-cooperative game and prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium of pure strategies.
BibTeX:
@article{sato07-discrete,
  author = {Sato, Junichi and Kawasaki, Hidefumi},
  title = {DISCRETE FIXED POINT THEOREMS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO NASH EQUILIBRIUM},
  year = {2007},
  note = {Kyushu University 21st Century COE Program Development of Dynamic Mathematics with High Functionality},
  url = {https://qir.kyushu-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2324/3403}
}
Sato, Y.H.M. Electoral Redistricting, Incumbency Advantage, and Endogenous Candidate Selection 2010   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sato10-electoral,
  author = {Sato, Y. H. M.},
  title = {Electoral Redistricting, Incumbency Advantage, and Endogenous Candidate Selection},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://web.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~matsumur/megu.pdf}
}
Sattath, S. and Tversky, A. Additive similarity trees 1977 Psychometrika
Vol. 42(3), pp. 319-345 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract Similarity data can be represented by additive trees. In this model, objects are represented by the external nodes of a tree, and the dissimilarity between objects is the length of the path joining them. The additive tree is less restrictive than the ultrametric tree, commonly known as the hierarchical clustering scheme. The two representations are characterized and compared. A computer program, ADDTREE, for the construction of additive trees is described and applied to several sets of data. A comparison of these results to the results of multidimensional scaling illustrates some empirical and theoretical advantages of tree representations over spatial representations of proximity data.
BibTeX:
@article{satt77-additive,
  author = {Sattath, Shmuel and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Additive similarity trees},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {42},
  number = {3},
  pages = {319--345},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02293654},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02293654}
}
Satterthwaite, M.A. Strategy-Proofness and Arrowis Conditions: Existence and Correspondence Theorems for Voting Procedures and Social Welfare Functions 1975 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 10, pp. 187-217 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{satt75-strategy-proofness,
  author = {Satterthwaite, Mark A.},
  title = {Strategy-Proofness and Arrowis Conditions: Existence and Correspondence Theorems for Voting Procedures and Social Welfare Functions},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {187--217}
}
Saturno, J.V. Amendments Between the Houses 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{satu04-amendments,
  author = {Saturno, James V.},
  title = {Amendments Between the Houses},
  year = {2004}
}
Saturno, J.V. Points of Order in the Congressional Budget Process 1999   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{satu99-points,
  author = {Saturno, James V.},
  title = {Points of Order in the Congressional Budget Process},
  year = {1999}
}
Saunders, R. THE POLITICS OF REFORM AND THE MAKING OF THE SECOND REFORM ACT, 1848textendash1867 2007 The Historical Journal
Vol. 50(03), pp. 571-591 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{saun07-politics,
  author = {Saunders, Robert},
  title = {THE POLITICS OF REFORM AND THE MAKING OF THE SECOND REFORM ACT, 1848textendash1867},
  journal = {The Historical Journal},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {50},
  number = {03},
  pages = {571--591},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X07006267}
}
Savage, L. The theory of statistical decision 1951 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 46(253), pp. 55{\textendash}67 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sava51-theory,
  author = {Savage, L.},
  title = {The theory of statistical decision},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1951},
  volume = {46},
  number = {253},
  pages = {55textendash67}
}
Savage, L.J. The Foundations of Statistics 1954   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sava54-foundations,
  author = {Savage, Leonard J.},
  title = {The Foundations of Statistics},
  publisher = {John Wiley},
  year = {1954}
}
Sawyer, R.K. Social explanation and computational simulation 2004 Philosophical Explorations
Vol. 7(3), pp. 219{\textendash}231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sawy04-social,
  author = {Sawyer, R. K.},
  title = {Social explanation and computational simulation},
  journal = {Philosophical Explorations},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219textendash231}
}
Schtextbackslashönfelder, S. and Axhausen, K.W. Analysing the rhythms of travel using survival analysis 2000 Jahrbuch
Vol. 2001, pp. 137{\textendash}162 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sch00-analysing,
  author = {Schtextbackslashönfelder, S. and Axhausen, K. W},
  title = {Analysing the rhythms of travel using survival analysis},
  journal = {Jahrbuch},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2001},
  pages = {137textendash162}
}
Schaffner, B. Understanding the Origins of Campaign Strategies 2010   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{scha10-understanding-a,
  author = {Schaffner, B.},
  title = {Understanding the Origins of Campaign Strategies},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644038}
}
Schaffner, B.F. Understanding the Origins of Campaign Strategies 2010 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Just as theories of American voting behavior were largely developed with indifference to campaigns, research on campaign strategy has often failed to fully incorporate voters. In this paper, I develop a more nuanced understanding of campaigns that accounts for the way in which candidates learn from previous elections when crafting their strategies. Using campaign advertising data from the 2000 presidential election, I demonstrate that candidates' decisions to target African Americans, Hispanics, the elderly, union households, and members of the religious right are based on the influence those groups had exerted in determining recent statewide outcomes in the 2000 presidential election. I conclude by discussing the important role that candidate learning plays in the development of campaign strategies by producing an interdependency between candidates and voters that serves to represent the interests of some groups while leaving other voters absent from the campaign.
BibTeX:
@article{scha10-understanding,
  author = {Schaffner, Brian F.},
  title = {Understanding the Origins of Campaign Strategies},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644038}
}
Schaffner, B.F. The political geography of campaign advertising in U.S. House elections 2006 Political Geography
Vol. 25(7), pp. 775-788 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{scha06-political,
  author = {Schaffner, Brian F.},
  title = {The political geography of campaign advertising in U.S. House elections},
  journal = {Political Geography},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {25},
  number = {7},
  pages = {775--788},
  url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0962629806000850},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.07.002}
}
Schaffner, B.F. and Streb, M.J. The partisan heuristic in low-information elections 2002 Public Opinion Quarterly
Vol. 66(4), pp. 559{\textendash}581 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{scha02-partisan,
  author = {Schaffner, B. F. and Streb, M. J.},
  title = {The partisan heuristic in low-information elections},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559textendash581},
  url = {http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/4/559.short}
}
Schattschneider, E.E. Party government: American government in action 1942   book  
BibTeX:
@book{scha42-party,
  author = {Schattschneider, E. E.},
  title = {Party government: American government in action},
  publisher = {Transaction Pub},
  year = {1942}
}
Scheiber, H.N. Property Law, Expropriation, and Resource Allocation by Government: The United States, 1789-1910 1973 The Journal of Economic History
Vol. 33(1), pp. 232-251 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sche73-property,
  author = {Scheiber, Harry N.},
  title = {Property Law, Expropriation, and Resource Allocation by Government: The United States, 1789-1910},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic History},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {232--251}
}
Scheier, M.F. and Carver, C.S. Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update 1992 Cognitive Therapy and Research
Vol. 16, pp. 201-228 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sche92-effects,
  author = {Scheier, Michael F. and Carver, Charles S.},
  title = {Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update},
  journal = {Cognitive Therapy and Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {201--228}
}
Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S., Bridges, M.W. and Chang, E.C. Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being 2001 Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{sche01-optimism,
  author = {Scheier, Michael F. and Carver, Charles S. and Bridges, Michael W. and Chang, Edward C.},
  title = {Optimism, pessimism, and psychological well-being},
  booktitle = {Optimism & Pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice},
  publisher = {American Psychological Association},
  year = {2001}
}
Scher, S. Conditions for Legislative Control 1963 Journal of Politics
Vol. 25, pp. 526-551 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sche63-conditions,
  author = {Scher, Seymour},
  title = {Conditions for Legislative Control},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {526--551}
}
Schervish, M. and Seidenfeld, T. An approach to consensus and certainty with increasing evidence 1990 Journal of statistical planning and inference
Vol. 25(3), pp. 401{\textendash}414 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sche90-approach,
  author = {Schervish, M. and Seidenfeld, T.},
  title = {An approach to consensus and certainty with increasing evidence},
  journal = {Journal of statistical planning and inference},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {25},
  number = {3},
  pages = {401textendash414}
}
Scheve, K. and Tomz, M. Electoral Surprise and the Midterm Loss in U.S. Congressional Elections 1999 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 29, pp. 507-521 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sche99-electoral,
  author = {Scheve, Kenneth and Tomz, Michael},
  title = {Electoral Surprise and the Midterm Loss in U.S. Congressional Elections},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {507--521}
}
Schickler, E. Disjointed Pluralism: Institutional Innovation and the Development of the U.S. Congress 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schi02-disjointed,
  author = {Schickler, Eric},
  title = {Disjointed Pluralism: Institutional Innovation and the Development of the U.S. Congress},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Schickler, E. Institutional Change in the House of Representatives, 1867-1998: A Test of Partisan and Ideological Power Balance Models 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94, pp. 267-88 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{schi00-institutional,
  author = {Schickler, Eric},
  title = {Institutional Change in the House of Representatives, 1867-1998: A Test of Partisan and Ideological Power Balance Models},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  pages = {267--88}
}
Schickler, E., Pearson, K., Dodd, L.C. and Oppenheimer, B.I. The House Leadership in an Era of Partisan Warfare 2004 Congress Reconsidered, pp. 207-225  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{schi04-house,
  author = {Schickler, Eric and Pearson, Kathryn and Dodd, Lawrence C. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
  title = {The House Leadership in an Era of Partisan Warfare},
  booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {207--225}
}
Schickler, E. and Rich, A. Controlling the Floor: Parties as Procedural Coalitions in the House 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41, pp. 1340-1375 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{schi97-controlling,
  author = {Schickler, Eric and Rich, Andrew},
  title = {Controlling the Floor: Parties as Procedural Coalitions in the House},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {1340--1375}
}
Schickler, E. and Rich, A. Party Government in the House Reconsidered: A Response to Cox and McCubbins 1997 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41, pp. 1387-1394 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{schi97-party,
  author = {Schickler, Eric and Rich, Andrew},
  title = {Party Government in the House Reconsidered: A Response to Cox and McCubbins},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {1387--1394}
}
Schickler, E. and Wawro, G. Filibuster: Obstruction and Lawmaking in the US Senate 2006   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schi06-filibuster,
  author = {Schickler, Eric and Wawro, Gregory},
  title = {Filibuster: Obstruction and Lawmaking in the US Senate},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2006}
}
Schier, S. By Invitation Only: The Rise of Exclusive Politics in the United States 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schi00-invitation,
  author = {Schier, Steven},
  title = {By Invitation Only: The Rise of Exclusive Politics in the United States},
  publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Schiffman, S., Reynolds, M. and Young, F. Introduction to multidimensional scaling: Theory, methods, and applications 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schi81-introduction,
  author = {Schiffman, S. and Reynolds, M. and Young, F.},
  title = {Introduction to multidimensional scaling: Theory, methods, and applications},
  year = {1981}
}
Schiffman, S.S., Reynolds, M.L. and Young, F.W. Introduction to multidimensional scaling: Theory, methods, and applications 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schi81-introduction-a,
  author = {Schiffman, S. S. and Reynolds, M. L. and Young, F. W.},
  title = {Introduction to multidimensional scaling: Theory, methods, and applications},
  publisher = {Academic press},
  year = {1981}
}
Schirmer, H. Conditions for the Uniqueness of the Fixed Point in Kakutani's Theorem. 1981
Vol. 24(3), pp. 351-357 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{schi81-conditions,
  author = {Schirmer, H},
  title = {Conditions for the Uniqueness of the Fixed Point in Kakutani's Theorem.},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {351--357},
  url = {http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=TRD&recid=0123916CI&q=Conditions+for+the+Uniqueness+of+the+Fixed+Point+in+Kakutani%27s+Theorem.&uid=792078656&setcookie=yes}
}
Schlattmann, P. Estimating the number of components in a finite mixture model: the special case of homogeneity 2003 Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Vol. 41, pp. 441-451 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{schl03-estimating,
  author = {Schlattmann, P},
  title = {Estimating the number of components in a finite mixture model: the special case of homogeneity},
  journal = {Computational Statistics & Data Analysis},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {441--451},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=639249},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9473(02)00173-1}
}
Schmidt, G. and Ströhlein, T. Relation algebras: Concept of points and representability 1985 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 54(1), pp. 83-92 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{schm85-relation,
  author = {Schmidt, G. and Ströhlein, T.},
  title = {Relation algebras: Concept of points and representability},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {54},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--92},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012365X85900640},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(85)90064-0}
}
Schmidt, U. and Zank, H. What is Loss Aversion? 2005 Journal of Risk and Uncertainty
Vol. 30(2), pp. 157-167 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{schm05-what,
  author = {Schmidt, Ulrich and Zank, Horst},
  title = {What is Loss Aversion?},
  journal = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {30},
  number = {2},
  pages = {157--167}
}
Schmidt, V.A. Taking ideas and discourse seriously: explaining change through discursive institutionalism as the fourth textquoteleftnew institutionalismtextquoteright 2010 European Political Science Review
Vol. 2(01), pp. 1-25 
article DOI  
Abstract: All three of the traditionally recognized new institutionalisms textendash rational choice, historical, and sociological textendash have increasingly sought to textquoteleftendogenizetextquoteright change, which has often meant a turn to ideas and discourse. This article shows that the approaches of scholars coming out of each of these three institutionalist traditions who take ideas and discourse seriously can best be classified as part of a fourth textquoteleftnew institutionalismtextquoteright textendash discursive institutionalism (DI) textendash which is concerned with both the substantive content of ideas and the interactive processes of discourse in institutional context. It argues that this newest of the textquoteleftnew institutionalismstextquoteright has the greatest potential for providing insights into the dynamics of institutional change by explaining the actual preferences, strategies, and normative orientations of actors. The article identifies the wide range of approaches that fit this analytic framework, illustrating the ways in which scholars of DI have gone beyond the limits of the traditional institutionalisms on questions of interests and uncertainty, critical junctures and incremental change, norms and culture. It defines institutions dynamically textendash in contrast to the older neo-institutionalismstextquoteright more static external rule-following structures of incentives, path-dependencies, and cultural framing textendash as structures and constructs of meaning internal to agents whose textquoteleftbackground ideational abilitiestextquoteright enable them to create (and maintain) institutions while their textquoteleftforeground discursive abilitiestextquoteright enable them to communicate critically about them, to change (or maintain) them. But the article also points to areas for improvement in DI, including the theoretical analysis of processes of ideational change, the use of the older neo-institutionalisms for background information, and the incorporation of the power of interests and position into accounts of the power of ideas and discourse.
BibTeX:
@article{schm10-taking,
  author = {Schmidt, Vivien A.},
  title = {Taking ideas and discourse seriously: explaining change through discursive institutionalism as the fourth textquoteleftnew institutionalismtextquoteright},
  journal = {European Political Science Review},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {2},
  number = {01},
  pages = {1--25},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S175577390999021X}
}
Schneider, J. Amendment Process in the Committee of the Whole 2004   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{schn04-amendment,
  author = {Schneider, Judy},
  title = {Amendment Process in the Committee of the Whole},
  year = {2004}
}
Schneider, J. House Leadership: Whip Organization 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{schn02-house,
  author = {Schneider, Judy},
  title = {House Leadership: Whip Organization},
  year = {2002}
}
Schneider, S.L. In search for realistic optimism: Meaning, knowledge, and warm fuzziness 2001 American Psychologist
Vol. 56, pp. 250-263 
article  
Schofield, N. The intellectual contribution of Condorcet to the founding of the US Republic 1785textendash1800 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 25(2-3), pp. 303-318 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{scho05-intellectual,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {The intellectual contribution of Condorcet to the founding of the US Republic 1785textendash1800},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {303--318},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/k651468x2818x87v/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-005-0005-y}
}
Schofield, N. A Valence Model of Political Competition in Britain, 1992-1997 2005 Electoral Studies
Vol. 24(3), pp. 347-370 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho05-valence,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {A Valence Model of Political Competition in Britain, 1992-1997},
  journal = {Electoral Studies},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24(3)},
  pages = {347--370}
}
Schofield, N. Equilibrium in the Spatial `Valence' Model of Politics 2004 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 16(4), pp. 447-481 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho04-equilibrium,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Equilibrium in the Spatial `Valence' Model of Politics},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {16(4)},
  pages = {447--481}
}
Schofield, N. Coalition Politics: A Formal Model and Empirical Analysis 1995 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 7, pp. 245-281 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho95-coalition,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Coalition Politics: A Formal Model and Empirical Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {245--281}
}
Schofield, N. Political Competition and Multiparty Coalition Governments 1995 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 23, pp. 1-33 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho95-political,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Political Competition and Multiparty Coalition Governments},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {1--33}
}
Schofield, N. Bargaining Set Theory and Stability in Coalition Governments 1982 jme
Vol. 7, pp. 175-192 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho82-bargaining,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Bargaining Set Theory and Stability in Coalition Governments},
  journal = {jme},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {175--192}
}
Schofield, N. Generalized Bargaining Sets for Cooperative Games 1978 International Journal of Game Theory
Vol. 7, pp. 183-199 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho78-generalized,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Generalized Bargaining Sets for Cooperative Games},
  journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {183--199}
}
Schofield, N. Instability of simple dynamic games 1978 The Review of Economic Studies  article URL 
Abstract: Page 1. Sinple Dyanmic Games Theorem 2.1. If C'(ac) satisfies the null dual condition at a point a, in a , then there is a neighbourhood U(a) of oc in W such that any point in U(a) is co-reachable from ac, by a path which remains inside U(oc).
BibTeX:
@article{scho78-instability,
  author = {Schofield, N.},
  title = {Instability of simple dynamic games},
  journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1978},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2297259}
}
Schofield, N. Instability of Simple Dynamic Games 1978 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 45, pp. 575-594 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho78-instability-a,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Instability of Simple Dynamic Games},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {45},
  pages = {575--594}
}
Schofield, N. Transitivity of Preferences on a Smooth Manifold 1977 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 14, pp. 149-172 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho77-transitivity,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {Transitivity of Preferences on a Smooth Manifold},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {149--172}
}
Schofield, N. The Kernel and Payoffs in European Government Coalitions 1976 Public Choice
Vol. 26, pp. 29-49 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho76-kernel,
  author = {Schofield, Norman},
  title = {The Kernel and Payoffs in European Government Coalitions},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {29--49}
}
Schofield, N., Austen-Smith, D. and Duggan, J. Local Political Equilibria 2004 Social Choice and Strategic Decisions  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{scho04-local,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Austen-Smith, David and Duggan, John},
  title = {Local Political Equilibria},
  booktitle = {Social Choice and Strategic Decisions},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004}
}
Schofield, N., Grofman, B. and Feld, S. The Core and the Stability of Group Choice in Spatial Voting Games 1988 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 82(1), pp. 195{\textendash}211 
article URL 
Abstract: The core of a voting game is the set of undominated outcomes, that is, those that once in place cannot be overturned. For spatial voting games, a core is structurally stable if it remains in existence even if there are small perturbations in the location of voter ideal points. While for simple majority rule a core will exist in games with more than one dimension only under extremely restrictive symmetry conditions, we show that, for certain supramajorities, a core must exist. We also provide conditions under which it is possible to construct a structurally stable core. If there are only a few dimensions, our results demonstrate the stability properties of such frequently used rules as two-thirds and three-fourths. We further explore the implications of our results for the nature of political stability by looking at outcomes in experimental spatial voting games and at Belgian cabinet formation in the late 1970s.
BibTeX:
@article{scho88-core-a,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Grofman, Bernard and Feld, Scott},
  title = {The Core and the Stability of Group Choice in Spatial Voting Games},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {82},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195textendash211},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1958065}
}
Schofield, N., Herden, G., Knoche, N., Seidel, C. and Trockel, W. The Heart and the Uncovered Set 1999 The Journal of Economics: Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie, Supplement 8, pp. 79-113  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{scho99-heart,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Herden, G. and Knoche, N. and Seidel, C. and Trockel, W.},
  title = {The Heart and the Uncovered Set},
  booktitle = {The Journal of Economics: Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie, Supplement 8},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {79--113}
}
Schofield, N. and Holler, M.J.. Bargaining in Weighted Majority Voting Games 1987 The Logic of Multiparty Systems  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{scho87-bargaining,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Holler, M.J.},
  title = {Bargaining in Weighted Majority Voting Games},
  booktitle = {The Logic of Multiparty Systems},
  publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff},
  year = {1987}
}
Schofield, N., Martin, A.D., Quinn, K.M. and Whitford, A.B. Multiparty Electoral Competition in Netherlands and Germany: A Model based on Multinomial Probit 1998 Public Choice
Vol. 97, pp. 257-293 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho98-multiparty,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Martin, Andrew D. and Quinn, Kevin M. and Whitford, Andrew B.},
  title = {Multiparty Electoral Competition in Netherlands and Germany: A Model based on Multinomial Probit},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {257--293}
}
Schofield, N. and Schofield, N. The Heart of a Polity 1996 Collective Decision-making: Social Choice and Political Economy, pp. 183-220  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{scho96-heart,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Schofield, Norman},
  title = {The Heart of a Polity},
  booktitle = {Collective Decision-making: Social Choice and Political Economy},
  publisher = {Kluwer-Nijhoff},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {183--220}
}
Schofield, N. and Sened, I. Modeling the Interaction of Parties, Activists and Voters: Why is the Political Center So Empty? 2005 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 44(3), pp. 355-390 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho05-modeling,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Sened, Itai},
  title = {Modeling the Interaction of Parties, Activists and Voters: Why is the Political Center So Empty?},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {44(3)},
  pages = {355--390}
}
Schofield, N. and Sened, I. Local Nash Equilibrium in Multiparty Politics 2002 Annals of Operations Research
Vol. 109, pp. 193-210 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho02-local,
  author = {Schofield, Norman and Sened, Itai},
  title = {Local Nash Equilibrium in Multiparty Politics},
  journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {109},
  pages = {193--210}
}
Scholz, J.T. and Wood, B.D. Controlling the IRS: Principals, Principles, and Public Administration 1998 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(1), pp. 141-162 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scho98-controlling,
  author = {Scholz, John T. and Wood, B. Dan},
  title = {Controlling the IRS: Principals, Principles, and Public Administration},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {42(1)},
  pages = {141--162}
}
Schonhardt-Bailey, C. Ideology, Party and Interests in the British Parliament of 1841-47 2003 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33(4), pp. 581-605 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Cambridge University Presstextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{scho03-ideology,
  author = {Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl},
  title = {Ideology, Party and Interests in the British Parliament of 1841-47},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {581--605},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Oct., 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092197},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4092197}
}
Schotter, A. The Economic Theory of Social Institutions 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{scho81-economic,
  author = {Schotter, Andrew},
  title = {The Economic Theory of Social Institutions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981}
}
Schotter, A. An Economic Theory of Institutions 1981   book  
BibTeX:
@book{scho81-economic-a,
  author = {Schotter, Andrew},
  title = {An Economic Theory of Institutions},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1981}
}
Schuessler, A.A. A Logic of Expressive Choice 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schu00-logic,
  author = {Schuessler, Alexander A.},
  title = {A Logic of Expressive Choice},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Schultz, K.A. Domestic Opposition and Signaling in International Crises 1998 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 92(4), pp. 829-844 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - American Political Science Associationtextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{schu98-domestic,
  author = {Schultz, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Domestic Opposition and Signaling in International Crises},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  number = {4},
  pages = {829--844},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1998 / Copyright textcopyright 1998 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586306},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586306}
}
Schwartz, B. and Lacey, H. Behaviorism, Science, and Human Nature 1982   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schw82-behaviorism,
  author = {Schwartz, B. and Lacey, H.},
  title = {Behaviorism, Science, and Human Nature},
  publisher = {Norton New York},
  year = {1982}
}
Schwartz, T. Parliamentary procedure: principal forms and political effects 2008 Public Choice
Vol. 136(3), pp. 353-377 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Legislative agendas depend on parliamentary procedure, of which there are two main versions and a noteworthy variant: Anglo-American, Euro-Latin, and Mex-Italian. Theorems proved here identify the output of each procedure under strategic and sincere voting. Surprises abound: Strategic voting makes Anglo-American procedure more restrictive than Euro-Latin, and either sort of voting makes Anglo-American procedure more conservative, or stabilizing. Although sincere voting makes Mex-Italian procedure equivalent to the similar-looking Euro-Latin, strategic voting makes it equivalent rather to Anglo-American. Also strategic voting reduces the effects of agenda manipulation only under Mex-Italian procedure. These findings raise new research questions.
BibTeX:
@article{schw08-parliamentary,
  author = {Schwartz, Thomas},
  title = {Parliamentary procedure: principal forms and political effects},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {136},
  number = {3},
  pages = {353--377},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j51k23031n818545/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-008-9300-3}
}
Schwartz, T. Cyclic tournaments and cooperative majority voting: A solution 1990 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 7(1), pp. 19-29 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A new solution concept is axiomatically characterized for tournaments that represent cooperative majority voting. The predicted set of outcomes lies inside the top-cycle set, the uncovered set, and the Banks set.
BibTeX:
@article{schw90-cyclic,
  author = {Schwartz, T.},
  title = {Cyclic tournaments and cooperative majority voting: A solution},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--29},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01832917},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01832917}
}
Schwartz, T. The logic of collective choice 1986   book  
BibTeX:
@book{schw86-logic,
  author = {Schwartz, Thomas},
  title = {The logic of collective choice},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  year = {1986}
}
Schwartz, T. Notes on the abstract theory of collective choice 1974 School of Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegie-Mellon University  article  
BibTeX:
@article{schw74-notes,
  author = {Schwartz, T.},
  title = {Notes on the abstract theory of collective choice},
  journal = {School of Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegie-Mellon University},
  year = {1974}
}
Schwartz, T. Rationality and the Myth of the Maximum 1972 Noûs
Vol. 6(2), pp. 97-117 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{schw72-rationality,
  author = {Schwartz, Thomas},
  title = {Rationality and the Myth of the Maximum},
  journal = {Noûs},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {97--117},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: May, 1972 / Copyright textcopyright 1972 Blackwell Publishing},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2216143},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2216143}
}
Schwarz, G. Estimating the dimension of a model 1978 Annals of Statistics
Vol. 6(2), pp. 461-464 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{schw78-estimating,
  author = {Schwarz, G.},
  title = {Estimating the dimension of a model},
  journal = {Annals of Statistics},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {461--464}
}
Schwindt-Bayer, L.A. Still Supermadres? Gender and the Policy Priorities of Latin American Legislators 2006 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 50(3), pp. 585, 570 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{schw06-still,
  author = {Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A.},
  title = {Still Supermadres? Gender and the Policy Priorities of Latin American Legislators},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {585, 570},
  url = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00202.x}
}
Scott, D.W.. and Thompson, J.R.. Probability density estimation in higher dimensions 1983
Vol. 528Computer Science and Statistics: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Symposium on the Interface, pp. 173-179 
inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{scot83-probability,
  author = {Scott, D.W. and Thompson, J.R.},
  title = {Probability density estimation in higher dimensions},
  booktitle = {Computer Science and Statistics: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Symposium on the Interface},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {528},
  pages = {173--179}
}
Scott, A. and Fey, M. The minimal covering set in large tournaments 2010 Soc Choice Welf, pp. 1{\textendash}9  article  
BibTeX:
@article{scot10-minimal,
  author = {Scott, A. and Fey, M.},
  title = {The minimal covering set in large tournaments},
  journal = {Soc Choice Welf},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash9}
}
Scott Mainwaring, D.B. and Perez-Linan, A. Classifying Politcal Regimes in Latin America, 1945-1999 2001 Studies in Comparative International Development
Vol. 36(1), pp. 37-65 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scot01-classifying,
  author = {Scott Mainwaring, Daniel Brinks and Perez-Linan, Anibal},
  title = {Classifying Politcal Regimes in Latin America, 1945-1999},
  journal = {Studies in Comparative International Development},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--65}
}
Scully, R.M. Policy Influence and Participation in the European Parliament 1997 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 22(2), pp. 233-252 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{scul97-policy,
  author = {Scully, Roger M.},
  title = {Policy Influence and Participation in the European Parliament},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {22(2)},
  pages = {233--252}
}
Scutari, M. Learning Bayesian networks with the bnlearn R package 2009 arXiv preprint arXiv:0908.3817  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{scut09-learning,
  author = {Scutari, M.},
  title = {Learning Bayesian networks with the bnlearn R package},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:0908.3817},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3817}
}
Searing, D. Chapter 1: Introduction: Roles, Rules and Rationality 1994 Westminster's world: understanding political roles  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{sear94-chapter,
  author = {Searing, Donald},
  title = {Chapter 1: Introduction: Roles, Rules and Rationality},
  booktitle = {Westminster's world: understanding political roles},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1994}
}
Sears, D. and Funk, C. Evidence of the long-term persistence of adults' political predispositions 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 61(01), pp. 1{\textendash}28 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sear09-evidence,
  author = {Sears, D. and Funk, C.},
  title = {Evidence of the long-term persistence of adults' political predispositions},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {61},
  number = {01},
  pages = {1textendash28}
}
Segal, J.A. and Spaeth, H.J. The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sega02-supreme,
  author = {Segal, Jeffrey A. and Spaeth, Harold J.},
  title = {The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Segerstrom, S.C., Taylor, S.E., Kemeny, M.E. and Fahey, J.L. Optimism is associated with mood, coping, and immune change in response to stress 1998 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 74, pp. 1646-1655 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sege98-optimism,
  author = {Segerstrom, Suzanne C. and Taylor, Shelley E. and Kemeny, Margaret E. and Fahey, John L.},
  title = {Optimism is associated with mood, coping, and immune change in response to stress},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {1646--1655}
}
Selck, T.J. Preferences and Procedures: European Union Legislative Decision-Making 2006   book  
Abstract: Preferences and Procedures presents and tests game-theoretic models of European Union legislative decision-making. It is inspired by the idea of linking statistical testing strategies firmly to formal models of EU policymaking. After describing salient features of the EU legislative process and comparing different models of how the EU negotiates new legislative measures, the models' predictive power is evaluated. On a more general level, Preferences and Procedures answers questions regarding the empirically recognizable effects of institutional arrangements on joint bargaining outcomes.
BibTeX:
@book{selc06-preferences,
  author = {Selck, Torsten J.},
  title = {Preferences and Procedures: European Union Legislative Decision-Making},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2006}
}
Selle, P. and Karvonen, L. How the election system structure has helped women close the representation gap Women in Nordic politics: closing the gap  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{sell??-how,
  author = {Selle, Per and Karvonen, Lauri},
  title = {How the election system structure has helped women close the representation gap},
  booktitle = {Women in Nordic politics: closing the gap},
  publisher = {Ashgate}
}
Sellers, P.J. Strategy and Background in Congressional Campaigns 1998 American Political Science Review
Vol. 92(1), pp. 159-171 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sell98-strategy,
  author = {Sellers, Patrick J.},
  title = {Strategy and Background in Congressional Campaigns},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--171}
}
Selten, R. A note on evolutionarily stable strategies in asymmetric animal conflicts 1980 Journal of Theoretical Biology
Vol. 84(1), pp. 93{\textendash}101 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{selt80-note,
  author = {Selten, R.},
  title = {A note on evolutionarily stable strategies in asymmetric animal conflicts},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {84},
  number = {1},
  pages = {93textendash101}
}
Sen, A. The reach of social choice theory 2012 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 39(2), pp. 259-272 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sen12-reach,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {The reach of social choice theory},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {259--272},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/23v46u222016601h/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-011-0613-7}
}
Sen, A. Choice, Welfare and Measurement 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sen97-choice,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {Choice, Welfare and Measurement},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Sen, A. Maximization and the Act of Choice 1997 Econometrica
Vol. 65(4), pp. 745{\textendash}779 
article URL 
Abstract: The act of choosing can have particular relevance in maximizing behavior for at least two distinct reasons: (1) process significance (preferences may be sensitive to the choice process, including the identity of the chooser), and (2) decisional inescapability (choices may have to be made whether or not the judgemental process has been completed). The general approach of maximizing behavior cantextendashappropriately formulatedtextendashaccommodate both concerns, but the regularities of choice behavior assumed in standard models of rational choice will need significant modification. These differences have considerable relevance in studies of economic, social, and political behavior.
BibTeX:
@article{sen97-maximization,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {Maximization and the Act of Choice},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {65},
  number = {4},
  pages = {745textendash779},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2171939}
}
Sen, A. How to Judge Voting Schemes 1995 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 91-98 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sen95-how,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {How to Judge Voting Schemes},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9(1)},
  pages = {91--98}
}
Sen, A. Internal consistency of choice 1993 ECONOMETRICA-EVANSTON ILL-
Vol. 61, pp. 495{\textendash}495 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sen93-internal,
  author = {Sen, A.},
  title = {Internal consistency of choice},
  journal = {ECONOMETRICA-EVANSTON ILL-},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {495textendash495}
}
Sen, A. Internal Consistency of Choice 1993 Econometrica
Vol. 61(3), pp. 495{\textendash}521 
article URL 
Abstract: Internal consistency of choice has been a central concept in demand theory, social choice theory, decision theory, behavioral economics, and related fields. It is argued here that this idea is essentially confused, and there is no way of determining whether a choice function is consistent or not without referring to something external to choice behavior (such as objectives, values, or norms). We have to re-examine the robustness of the standard results in this light. The main formal result presented here is an extension of Arrow's General Possibility Theorem. This drops the need to impose any condition of internal consistency of social choice, or any internal notion of "social rationality."
BibTeX:
@article{sen93-internal-a,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {Internal Consistency of Choice},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {495textendash521},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951715}
}
Sen, A. Personal utilities and public judgements: Or what's wrong with welfare economics 1979 The Economic Journal
Vol. 89(355), pp. 537{\textendash}558 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sen79-personal,
  author = {Sen, A.},
  title = {Personal utilities and public judgements: Or what's wrong with welfare economics},
  journal = {The Economic Journal},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {89},
  number = {355},
  pages = {537textendash558}
}
Sen, A. Social Choice Theory: A Re-Examination 1977 Econometrica
Vol. 45(1), pp. 53{\textendash}89 
article URL 
Abstract: Recent developments in social choice theory are critically surveyed in the light of a categorization of interpersonal aggregation problems into four distinct types that seem to require varying treatment but typically do not receive it. Informational inadequacy of the usual social choice framework is discussed in this context. A fairly thorough exploration of the correspondences between consistency conditions for choice functions and regularity properties of the binary relation of preference leads to a re-examination of the class of "impossibility" results in social choice theory, necessitating reinterpretations of various theorems (including arrow's).
BibTeX:
@article{sen77-social,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {Social Choice Theory: A Re-Examination},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {45},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53textendash89},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1913287}
}
Sen, A. Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement 1976 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society
Vol. 44(2), pp. 219{\textendash}231 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sen76-poverty,
  author = {Sen, A.},
  title = {Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {44},
  number = {2},
  pages = {219textendash231}
}
Sen, A. Behaviour and the Concept of Preference 1973 Economica
Vol. 40(159), pp. 241{\textendash}259 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sen73-behaviour,
  author = {Sen, A.},
  title = {Behaviour and the Concept of Preference},
  journal = {Economica},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {40},
  number = {159},
  pages = {241textendash259}
}
Sen, A. Collective Choice and Social Welfare 1970   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sen70-collective,
  author = {Sen, Amartya},
  title = {Collective Choice and Social Welfare},
  publisher = {Holden-Day},
  year = {1970}
}
Sen, A.K. A Possibility Theorem on Majority Decisions 1966 Econometrica
Vol. 34(2), pp. 491-499 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sen66-possibility,
  author = {Sen, Amartya K.},
  title = {A Possibility Theorem on Majority Decisions},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {491--499}
}
Sened, I. A model of coalition formation: Theory and evidence 1996 Journal of Politics
Vol. 58, pp. 350{\textendash}372 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sene96-model,
  author = {Sened, I.},
  title = {A model of coalition formation: Theory and evidence},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {350textendash372},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=6146224}
}
Serfling, R.J. Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics 1980   book  
BibTeX:
@book{serf80-approximation,
  author = {Serfling, Robert J.},
  title = {Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1980}
}
Serra-Garcia, M., Damme, E.V. and Potters, J. Hiding an inconvenient truth: Lies and vagueness 2011 Games and Economic Behavior  article  
BibTeX:
@article{serr11-hiding,
  author = {Serra-Garcia, M. and Damme, E. Van and Potters, J.},
  title = {Hiding an inconvenient truth: Lies and vagueness},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011}
}
Sertel, M.R. and Van der Bellen, A. Synopses in the theory of choice 1979 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society
Vol. 47(6), pp. 1367{\textendash}1389 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sert79-synopses,
  author = {Sertel, M. R and Van der Bellen, A.},
  title = {Synopses in the theory of choice},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {47},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1367textendash1389}
}
Services, E.H. 3 to 6 Month U.S. Commercial Paper Rates, 1831 - 2001 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{serv03-,
  author = {Services, Economic History},
  title = {3 to 6 Month U.S. Commercial Paper Rates, 1831 - 2001},
  year = {2003}
}
Seymour, C. Electoral reform in England and Wales: the development and operation of the parliamentary franchise, 1832-1885 1915   book  
BibTeX:
@book{seym15-electoral,
  author = {Seymour, Charles},
  title = {Electoral reform in England and Wales: the development and operation of the parliamentary franchise, 1832-1885},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1915}
}
Shahbaba, B. and Neal, R. Nonlinear Models Using Dirichlet Process Mixtures 2009 J. Mach. Learn. Res.
Vol. 10, pp. 1829{\textendash}1850 
article URL 
Abstract: We introduce a new nonlinear model for classification, in which we model the joint distribution of response variable, y, and covariates, x, non-parametrically using Dirichlet process mixtures. We keep the relationship between y and x linear within each component of the mixture. The overall relationship becomes nonlinear if the mixture contains more than one component, with different regression coefficients. We use simulated data to compare the performance of this new approach to alternative methods such as multinomial logit (MNL) models, decision trees, and support vector machines. We also evaluate our approach on two classification problems: identifying the folding class of protein sequences and detecting Parkinson's disease. Our model can sometimes improve predictive accuracy. Moreover, by grouping observations into sub-populations (i.e., mixture components), our model can sometimes provide insight into hidden structure in the data.
BibTeX:
@article{shah09-nonlinear,
  author = {Shahbaba, Babak and Neal, Radford},
  title = {Nonlinear Models Using Dirichlet Process Mixtures},
  journal = {J. Mach. Learn. Res.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {1829textendash1850},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1577069.1755846}
}
Shankar, B.L. and Rodrigues, V. The Indian Parliament: a democracy at work 2011   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shan11-indian,
  author = {Shankar, B. L. and Rodrigues, Valerian},
  title = {The Indian Parliament: a democracy at work},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2011}
}
Shao, J. Impact of the Bootstrap on Sample Surveys 2003 Statistical Science
Vol. 18(2), pp. 191-198 
article URL 
Abstract: This article discusses the impact of the bootstrap on sample surveys and introduces some of the main developments of the bootstrap methodology for sample surveys in the last twenty five years.
BibTeX:
@article{shao03-impact,
  author = {Shao, Jun},
  title = {Impact of the Bootstrap on Sample Surveys},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {191--198},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Issue Title: Silver Anniversary of the Bootstrap / Full publication date: May, 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3182849}
}
Shao, J. Impact of the bootstrap on sample surveys 2003 Statistical Science, pp. 191{\textendash}198  article  
BibTeX:
@article{shao03-impact-a,
  author = {Shao, J.},
  title = {Impact of the bootstrap on sample surveys},
  journal = {Statistical Science},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {191textendash198}
}
Shao, J. Mathematical statistics 2003   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shao03-mathematical,
  author = {Shao, Jun},
  title = {Mathematical statistics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003}
}
Shapiro, P. Revealed Public Preference and Social Utility 1978 Public Choice
Vol. 33(2), pp. 103-115 
article URL 
Abstract: Methods of demand theory are applied to the problem of the existence of a social welfare function under specific public choice algorithms. Integrability conditions, necessary for the derivation of social demand functions from utility maximization, are used. The social choice function, which chooses the mean of all voters demand for public goods to be the public provision, is analysed in detail. Necessary conditions for the existence of a social utility function, and by implication, a transative social ordering, are derived for this case. These conditions imply restrictions on individual preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{shap78-revealed,
  author = {Shapiro, Perry},
  title = {Revealed Public Preference and Social Utility},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1978},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  pages = {103--115},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: 1978 / Copyright textcopyright 1978 Springer},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30023038}
}
Shapley, L. and Scarf, H. On cores and indivisibility 1974 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 1(1), pp. 23-28 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shap74-cores,
  author = {Shapley, L. and Scarf, H.},
  title = {On cores and indivisibility},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {23--28}
}
Shaw, D.R. A Study of Presidential Campaign Event Effects from 1952 to 1992 1999 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 61(2), pp. 387-422 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shaw99-study,
  author = {Shaw, Daron R.},
  title = {A Study of Presidential Campaign Event Effects from 1952 to 1992},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {61},
  number = {2},
  pages = {387--422}
}
Shaw, M.N. Teaching Collection (School of Public Policy / Parliaments, political parties & policy making): Conclusion 1979   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shaw79-teaching,
  author = {Shaw, Malcolm N.},
  title = {Teaching Collection (School of Public Policy / Parliaments, political parties & policy making): Conclusion},
  year = {1979}
}
Shaw, M.N. and Lees, J.D. Committees in legislatures: a comparative analysis 1979   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shaw79-committees,
  author = {Shaw, Malcolm N. and Lees, John D.},
  title = {Committees in legislatures: a comparative analysis},
  publisher = {Duke University Press},
  year = {1979}
}
Shayo, M. A Theory of Social Identity with an Application to Redistribution 2005 School: Princeton University, Department of Economics  phdthesis  
BibTeX:
@phdthesis{shay05-theory,
  author = {Shayo, Moses},
  title = {A Theory of Social Identity with an Application to Redistribution},
  school = {Princeton University, Department of Economics},
  year = {2005}
}
Shelley, F.M. Notes on Ostrogorski's paradox 1994 Theory and decision
Vol. 17(3), pp. 267{\textendash}273 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shel94-notes,
  author = {Shelley, F. M.},
  title = {Notes on Ostrogorski's paradox},
  journal = {Theory and decision},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267textendash273}
}
Shelley, F.M. Notes on Ostrogorski's paradox 1994 Theory and Decision
Vol. 17(3), pp. 267-273 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This note has investigated the necessary conditions for the existence of Ostrogorski's Paradox, and it showed that the paradox depends on the sizes of the groups taking each possible set of stands on the salient issues. By revising its positions on relevant issues, the majority party can avert the paradox. With increased emphasis on single-issue voting observed in the United States and other Western democracies, the analysis of the paradox should guide the understanding of parties' responses to coalition formation processes among special interest groups. Indeed, the Apex conditions characterizing the paradox provide clues as to the strategy to be followed by the majority party in selecting its platform: the party should generally follow positions advocated by the largest group while presenting a coalition of all other groups.
BibTeX:
@article{shel94-notes-a,
  author = {Shelley, Fred M.},
  title = {Notes on Ostrogorski's paradox},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {3},
  pages = {267--273},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00132611},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00132611}
}
Shepard, R.N. Representation of structure in similarity data: Problems and prospects 1974 Psychometrika
Vol. 39(4), pp. 373{\textendash}421 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep74-representation,
  author = {Shepard, R. N},
  title = {Representation of structure in similarity data: Problems and prospects},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  pages = {373textendash421}
}
Shepard, R.N. The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. II 1962 Psychometrika
Vol. 27(3), pp. 219-246 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep62-analysis,
  author = {Shepard, R. N.},
  title = {The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. II},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {27},
  number = {3},
  pages = {219--246}
}
Shepperd, J.A., Ouellette, J.A. and Fernandez, J.K. Abandoning unrealistic optimism: Performance estimates and the temporal proximity of self-relevant feedback 1996 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 70, pp. 844-855 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep96-abandoning,
  author = {Shepperd, James A. and Ouellette, Judith A. and Fernandez, Julie K.},
  title = {Abandoning unrealistic optimism: Performance estimates and the temporal proximity of self-relevant feedback},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {844--855}
}
Shepsle, K.A. Studying institutions: Some lessons from the rational choice approach 1995 Political Science in History. Research Programs and Political Traditions, pp. 276{\textendash}295  article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep95-studying,
  author = {Shepsle, K. A},
  title = {Studying institutions: Some lessons from the rational choice approach},
  journal = {Political Science in History. Research Programs and Political Traditions},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {276textendash295}
}
Shepsle, K.A. Models of Multiparty Electoral Competition 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shep91-models,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Models of Multiparty Electoral Competition},
  publisher = {Harwood Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Shepsle, K.A. Representation and Governance: The Great Legislative Trade-off 1988 Political Science Quarterly
Vol. 103(3), pp. 461-484 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep88-representation,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Representation and Governance: The Great Legislative Trade-off},
  journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {103(3)},
  pages = {461--484}
}
Shepsle, K.A. Prospects for Formal Models of Legislatures 1985 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 10(1), pp. 5-19 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep85-prospects,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Prospects for Formal Models of Legislatures},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {10(1)},
  pages = {5--19}
}
Shepsle, K.A. Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium in Multidimensional Voting Models 1979 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 23(1), pp. 27-59 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Nearly thirty years of research on social choice has produced a large body of theoretical results. The underlying structure of the models that have generated these results is highly atomistic and institutionally sparse. While attention has been devoted to the mechanisms by which individual revealed preferences are aggregated into a social choice, rarely are other aspects of institutional arrangements treated endogenously. In this paper institutional properties are given more prominence. In particular, I focus on three aspects of organization: (1) a division-of-labor arrangement called a committee system: (2) a specialization-of-labor system called a jurisdictional arrangement; and (3) a monitoring mechanism by which a parent organization constrains the autonomy of its subunits called an amendment control rule. The conceptual language has a legislative flavor but, in fact, the concepts are broadly applicable to diverse organizational forms. The principal thrust of this paper is a demonstration of the ways institutional arrangements may conspire with the preferences of individuals to produce structure-induced equilibrium.
BibTeX:
@article{shep79-institutional,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium in Multidimensional Voting Models},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27--59},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Feb., 1979 / Copyright textcopyright 1979 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110770},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110770}
}
Shepsle, K.A. The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle: Democratic Committee Assignments in the Modern House 1978   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shep78-giant,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle: Democratic Committee Assignments in the Modern House},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1978}
}
Shepsle, K.A. On the Size of Winning Coalitions 1974 American Political Science Review
Vol. 68(2), pp. 505-518 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep74-size,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {On the Size of Winning Coalitions},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {68(2)},
  pages = {505--518}
}
Shepsle, K.A. The Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition 1972 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 66(2), pp. 555-568 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep72-strategy,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
  title = {The Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {555--568}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Bonchek, M.S. Analyzing Politics 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shep97-analyzing,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Bonchek, Mark S.},
  title = {Analyzing Politics},
  publisher = {Norton},
  year = {1997}
}
Shepsle, K.A., Houweling, R.P.V., Abrams, S.J. and Hanson, P.C. The Senate Electoral Cycle and Bicameral Appropriations Politics 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{shep06-senate,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Houweling, Robert P. Van and Abrams, Samuel J. and Hanson, Peter C.},
  title = {The Senate Electoral Cycle and Bicameral Appropriations Politics},
  year = {2006}
}
Shepsle, K.A., Weingast, B. and Wittman, D. Oxford Handbook of Political Economy 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{shep06-oxford,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry and Wittman, Donald},
  title = {Oxford Handbook of Political Economy},
  year = {2006}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. Positive theories of congressional institutions 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly, pp. 149{\textendash}179  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{shep94-positive,
  author = {Shepsle, K. A. and Weingast, B. R.},
  title = {Positive theories of congressional institutions},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {149textendash179},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/440423}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. The Institutional Foundations of Committee Power 1987 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 81(1), pp. 85-104 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Legislative committees have fascinated scholars and reformers for more than a century. All acknowledge the central strategic position of committees in legislatures. The consensus, however, centers on empirical regularities and stylized facts, not on explanations. We seek to explain why committees are powerful. We formulate an institutionally rich rational-choice model of legislative politics in which the sequence of the legislative process is given special prominence. Committees, as agenda setters in their respective jurisdictions, are able to enforce many of their policy wishes not only because they originate bills but also because they get a second chance after their chamber has worked its will. This occurs at the conference stage in which the two chambers of a bicameral legislature resolve differences between versions of a bill. A theory of conference politics is offered and some evidence from recent Congresses is provided.
BibTeX:
@article{shep87-institutional,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {The Institutional Foundations of Committee Power},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {81},
  number = {1},
  pages = {85--104},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1987 / Copyright textcopyright 1987 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1960780},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960780}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. Uncovered Sets and Sophisticated Voting Outcomes with Implications for Agenda Institutions 1984 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 28(1), pp. 49-74 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper examines the properties of majority-rule institutions given fully strategic behavior by all agents. Results are provided, characterizing majority-rule outcomes, for several alternative agenda institutions. The main conclusion is that institutional arrangements, specifically mechanisms of agenda construction, impose constraints on majority outcomes.
BibTeX:
@article{shep84-uncovered,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Uncovered Sets and Sophisticated Voting Outcomes with Implications for Agenda Institutions},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--74},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Feb., 1984 / Copyright textcopyright 1984 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110787},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2110787}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. When Do Rules of Procedure Matter? 1984 Journal of Politics
Vol. 46(1), pp. 206-221 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep84-when,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {When Do Rules of Procedure Matter?},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {46(1)},
  pages = {206--221}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. Institutionalizing Majority Rule: A Social Choice Theory with Policy Implications 1982 American Economic Review
Vol. 72(2), pp. 367-371 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep82-institutionalizing,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Institutionalizing Majority Rule: A Social Choice Theory with Policy Implications},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {72(2)},
  pages = {367--371}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. Political Preferences for the Pork Barrel: A Generalization 1981 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 25(1), pp. 96-111 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shep81-political,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Political Preferences for the Pork Barrel: A Generalization},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {25(1)},
  pages = {96--111}
}
Shepsle, K.A. and Weisberg, H.F. Institutional Equilibrium and Equilibrium Institutions 1986 Political Science: The Science of Politics, pp. 51-82  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{shep86-institutional,
  author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weisberg, Herbert F.},
  title = {Institutional Equilibrium and Equilibrium Institutions},
  booktitle = {Political Science: The Science of Politics},
  publisher = {Agathon},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {51--82}
}
Shepsletextbackslashldots, K. Uncovered sets and sophisticated voting outcomes with implications for agenda institutions 1984 American Journal of Political Science  article URL 
Abstract: strategic agents. Section 4 gives a fuller characterization of this feasible , known as the " ," relates it to the of Pareto optimal alternatives, and provides several illustrative examples. A concluding discussion
BibTeX:
@article{shep84-uncovered-b,
  author = {Shepsletextbackslashldots, K.},
  title = {Uncovered sets and sophisticated voting outcomes with implications for agenda institutions},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1984},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2110787}
}
Sher, I. Credibility and determinism in a game of persuasion 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 71(2), pp. 409-419 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper studies a game of persuasion. A speaker attempts to persuade a listener to take an action by presenting evidence. Glazer and Rubinstein (2006) showed that when the listener's decision is binary, neither randomization nor commitment have any value for the listener, and commented that the binary nature of the decision was important for the commitment result. In this paper, I show that concavity is the critical assumption for both results: no value to commitment and no value to randomization. Specifically, the key assumption is that the listener's utility function is a concave transformation of the speaker's utility function. This assumption holds vacuously in the binary model. The result that concavity implies credibility allows us to dispense with the assumption that the listener's decision is binary and significantly broadens the scope of the model.
BibTeX:
@article{sher11-credibility,
  author = {Sher, Itai},
  title = {Credibility and determinism in a game of persuasion},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {409--419},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-506RN1X-1/2/4ca1d106d380bc152f8c8a3034dc2817},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2010.05.008}
}
Shipan, C. Designing Judicial Review 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{ship97-designing,
  author = {Shipan, Charles},
  title = {Designing Judicial Review},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Shomer, Y. Candidate Selection Procedures, Seniority, and Vote-Seeking Behavior 2009 Comparative Political Studies
Vol. 42(7), pp. 970, 945 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{shom09-candidate,
  author = {Shomer, Y.},
  title = {Candidate Selection Procedures, Seniority, and Vote-Seeking Behavior},
  journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {42},
  number = {7},
  pages = {970, 945},
  url = {10.1177/0010414008330600}
}
Shor, B., Bafumi, J., Keele, L. and Park, D. A bayesian multilevel modeling approach to time-series cross-sectional data 2007 Political Analysis
Vol. 15(2), pp. 165 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shor07-bayesian,
  author = {Shor, B. and Bafumi, J. and Keele, L. and Park, D.},
  title = {A bayesian multilevel modeling approach to time-series cross-sectional data},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {165}
}
Shrier, I. and Platt, R.W. Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs 2008 BMC Medical Research Methodology
Vol. 8(1), pp. 70 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{shri08-reducing,
  author = {Shrier, I. and Platt, R. W},
  title = {Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs},
  journal = {BMC Medical Research Methodology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {70}
}
Shugart, M.S. and Carey, J.M. Chapter 1: Basic choices in democratic regime types 1992 Presidents and assemblies: constitutional design and electoral dynamics  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{shug92-chapter,
  author = {Shugart, Matthew Soberg and Carey, John M.},
  title = {Chapter 1: Basic choices in democratic regime types},
  booktitle = {Presidents and assemblies: constitutional design and electoral dynamics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1992}
}
Shugart, M.S. and Carey, J.M. Presidents and assemblies: Constitutional design and electoral dynamics 1992   book  
BibTeX:
@book{shug92-presidents,
  author = {Shugart, M. S and Carey, J. M},
  title = {Presidents and assemblies: Constitutional design and electoral dynamics},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
  year = {1992}
}
Siaroff, A. Varieties of Parliamentarianism in the Advanced Industrial Democracies 2003 International Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science pol
Vol. 24(4), pp. 445-464 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article outlines what is meant by a parliamentary form of government and analyzes how such regimes vary in the postwar advanced industrial democracies. A wide range of variables are discussed and measured annually. Factor analysis is used to produce eight different aspects of parliamentarianism. The first two of these yield a twodimensional analysis. Based on these two key factors, it is argued that there are three main types of parliamentary systems: (1) those of cabinet dominance; (2) those that are polarized with a central role for a fragmented parliament; and (3) those of cooperative policy-making diffusion with a working parliament. Generally, the first and third of these are polar opposite types, yet they each manifest greater cabinet durability than the cluster of polarized systems.
BibTeX:
@article{siar03-varieties,
  author = {Siaroff, Alan},
  title = {Varieties of Parliamentarianism in the Advanced Industrial Democracies},
  journal = {International Political Science Review/ Revue internationale de science pol},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445--464},
  url = {http://ips.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/24/4/445},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01925121030244003}
}
Siaroff, A. Varieties of parliamentarianism in the advanced industrial democracies 2003 International Political Science Review
Vol. 24(4), pp. 445 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{siar03-varieties-a,
  author = {Siaroff, A.},
  title = {Varieties of parliamentarianism in the advanced industrial democracies},
  journal = {International Political Science Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {24},
  number = {4},
  pages = {445}
}
Sides, J. The Consequences of Campaign Agendas 2007 American Politics Research
Vol. 35(4), pp. 465-488 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Theories of candidate agendas suggest two potentially conflicting imperatives for candidates: focus on issues that their party textquotedblleftownstextquotedblright or on issues that are salient to the public. The implication is that candidates may ultimately lose votes for ignoring either or both of these imperatives. However, no systematic test of either theory exists. This article provides a fuller test using candidate advertising data from the 1998, 2000, and 2002 House and Senate elections and finds that neither theory is supported. Candidates did not consistently emphasize owned or salient issues in any of these elections. Moreover, candidate agendas have little effect on electoral outcomes. These results highlight the need for more nuanced theories of candidate strategy.
BibTeX:
@article{side07-consequences,
  author = {Sides, John},
  title = {The Consequences of Campaign Agendas},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {35},
  number = {4},
  pages = {465--488},
  url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/content/35/4/465},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X07300648}
}
Sides, J. The Origins of Campaign Agendas 2006 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 36(3), pp. 407-436 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Cambridge University Presstextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{side06-origins,
  author = {Sides, John},
  title = {The Origins of Campaign Agendas},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {36},
  number = {3},
  pages = {407--436},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jul., 2006 / Copyright textcopyright 2006 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092256},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4092256}
}
Sieberer, U. Party unity in parliamentary democracies: A comparative analysis 2006 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 12(2), pp. 178, 150 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sieb06-party,
  author = {Sieberer, Ulrich},
  title = {Party unity in parliamentary democracies: A comparative analysis},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {178, 150},
  url = {10.1080/13572330600739413}
}
Sieg, G. and Schulz, C. Evolutionary dynamics in the voting game 1995 Public Choice
Vol. 85(1), pp. 157-172 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sieg95-evolutionary,
  author = {Sieg, G. and Schulz, C.},
  title = {Evolutionary dynamics in the voting game},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {85},
  number = {1},
  pages = {157--172}
}
Sigelman, L. and Buell Jr, E.H. Avoidance or engagement? Issue convergence in US presidential campaigns, 1960textendash2000 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48(4), pp. 650{\textendash}661 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sige04-avoidance,
  author = {Sigelman, L. and Buell Jr, E. H.},
  title = {Avoidance or engagement? Issue convergence in US presidential campaigns, 1960textendash2000},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {4},
  pages = {650textendash661},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00093.x/full}
}
Sijtsma, K. On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of~Cronbachtextquoterights Alpha 2008 Psychometrika
Vol. 74(1), pp. 107-120 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sijt08-use,
  author = {Sijtsma, Klaas},
  title = {On the Use, the Misuse, and the Very Limited Usefulness of~Cronbachtextquoterights Alpha},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {107--120},
  url = {http://econpapers.repec.org/article/sprpsycho/v_3a74_3ay_3a2009_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a107-120.htm},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11336-008-9101-0}
}
Silva, R., Scheine, R., Glymour, C. and Spirtes, P. Learning the Structure of Linear Latent Variable Models 2006 J. Mach. Learn. Res.
Vol. 7, pp. 191-246 
article URL 
Abstract: We describe anytime search procedures that (1) find disjoint subsets of recorded variables for which the members of each subset are d-separated by a single common unrecorded cause, if such exists; (2) return information about the causal relations among the latent factors so identified. We prove the procedure is point-wise consistent assuming (a) the causal relations can be represented by a directed acyclic graph (DAG) satisfying the Markov Assumption and the Faithfulness Assumption; (b) unrecorded variables are not caused by recorded variables; and (c) dependencies are linear. We compare the procedure with standard approaches over a variety of simulated structures and sample sizes, and illustrate its practical value with brief studies of social science data sets. Finally, we consider generalizations for non-linear systems.
BibTeX:
@article{silv06-learning,
  author = {Silva, Ricardo and Scheine, Richard and Glymour, Clark and Spirtes, Peter},
  title = {Learning the Structure of Linear Latent Variable Models},
  journal = {J. Mach. Learn. Res.},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {191--246},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1248555}
}
Silva, R., Scheine, R., Glymour, C. and Spirtes, P. Learning the structure of linear latent variable models 2006 The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 7, pp. 191{\textendash}246 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{silv06-learning-a,
  author = {Silva, R. and Scheine, R. and Glymour, C. and Spirtes, P.},
  title = {Learning the structure of linear latent variable models},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {191textendash246}
}
Simon, A. The winning message: Candidate behavior, campaign discourse, and democracy 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{simo02-winning,
  author = {Simon, A.},
  title = {The winning message: Candidate behavior, campaign discourse, and democracy},
  year = {2002}
}
Simon, A.F. The winning message: Candidate behavior, campaign discourse, and democracy 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{simo02-winning-a,
  author = {Simon, A. F},
  title = {The winning message: Candidate behavior, campaign discourse, and democracy},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Simon, A.F. and Xenos, M. Dimensional Reduction of Word-Frequency Data as a Substitute for Intersubjective Content Analysis 2004 Political Analysis
Vol. 12(1), pp. 63-75 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper presents a method for using dimensional reduction in the analysis of political content. We draw inspiration from latent semantic analysis (LSA) theory, which posits that factor analysis can successfully model human language. We suggest that the factor analysis of word frequencies generated from any political text--for example, open-ended survey responses--provides adequate content analysis categories and can substitute for more commonly practiced techniques. The method proceeds in three steps: data preparation, exploratory factor analyses, and hypothesis testing. This method may produce other benefits by allowing the data to speak more clearly in the development of coding dictionaries while avoiding the problems of inferential circularity common in other data-driven approaches. We demonstrate the method using responses collected in the execution of an experimental design dealing with the topic of partial-birth abortion and assess the demonstration by presenting a human coding of the same material.
BibTeX:
@article{simo04-dimensional,
  author = {Simon, Adam F. and Xenos, Michael},
  title = {Dimensional Reduction of Word-Frequency Data as a Substitute for Intersubjective Content Analysis},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--75},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/1/63},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mph004}
}
Simon, H.A. Rationality in Political Behavior 1995 Political Psychology
Vol. 16(1), pp. 45-61 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - International Society of Political Psychologytextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{simo95-rationality,
  author = {Simon, Herbert A.},
  title = {Rationality in Political Behavior},
  journal = {Political Psychology},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--61},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Issue Title: Special Issue: Political Economy and Political Psychology / Full publication date: Mar., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 International Society of Political Psychology},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3791449},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3791449}
}
Simon, H.A. Altruism and Economics 1993 American Economic Review
Vol. 83(2), pp. 156-161 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{simo93-altruism,
  author = {Simon, Herbert A.},
  title = {Altruism and Economics},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {83(2)},
  pages = {156--161}
}
Simon, H.A. Models of Man 1957   book  
BibTeX:
@book{simo57-models,
  author = {Simon, Herbert A.},
  title = {Models of Man},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1957}
}
Simon, H. and Newell, A. Human Problem Solving 1972   book  
BibTeX:
@book{simo72-human,
  author = {Simon, Herbert and Newell, Allen},
  title = {Human Problem Solving},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1972}
}
Simon, L. Games with Discontinuous Payoffs 1987 Review of Economic Studies
Vol. 54, pp. 569-597 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{simo87-games,
  author = {Simon, Leo},
  title = {Games with Discontinuous Payoffs},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {569--597}
}
Sinclair, B. Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U. S. Congress 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sinc00-unorthodox,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U. S. Congress},
  publisher = {CQ Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Sinclair, B. Transformational Leader or Faithful Agent: Principal Agent Theory and House Majority Party Leadership 1999 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24, pp. 421-451 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sinc99-transformational,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {Transformational Leader or Faithful Agent: Principal Agent Theory and House Majority Party Leadership},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {421--451}
}
Sinclair, B. Legislators, Leaders, and Lawmaking: The U.S. House of Representatives in the Postreform Era 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sinc95-legislators,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {Legislators, Leaders, and Lawmaking: The U.S. House of Representatives in the Postreform Era},
  publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Sinclair, B. House Special Rules and the Institutional Design Controversy 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 19(4), pp. 477-494 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sinc94-house,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {House Special Rules and the Institutional Design Controversy},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {19(4)},
  pages = {477--494}
}
Sinclair, B. House special rules and the institutional design controversy 1994 Legislative Studies Quarterly, pp. 477{\textendash}494  article  
BibTeX:
@article{sinc94-house-a,
  author = {Sinclair, B.},
  title = {House special rules and the institutional design controversy},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {477textendash494}
}
Sinclair, B. The Emergence of Strong Leadership in the 1980s House of Representatives 1992 Journal of Politics
Vol. 54(3), pp. 657-684 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sinc92-emergence,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {The Emergence of Strong Leadership in the 1980s House of Representatives},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54(3)},
  pages = {657--684}
}
Sinclair, B. Majority Leadership in the U.S. House 1983   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sinc83-majority,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {Majority Leadership in the U.S. House},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = {1983}
}
Sinclair, B. Majority Party Leadership Strategies for Coping with the New U. S. House 1981 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 6(3), pp. 391-414 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sinc81-majority,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {Majority Party Leadership Strategies for Coping with the New U. S. House},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {391--414}
}
Sinclair, B. Determinants of Aggregate Party Cohesion in the U. S. House of Representatives, 1901-1956 1977 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 2(2), pp. 155-175 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sinc77-determinants,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara},
  title = {Determinants of Aggregate Party Cohesion in the U. S. House of Representatives, 1901-1956},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {2(2)},
  pages = {155--175}
}
Sinclair, B., Brady, D.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Do Parties Matter? 2002 Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress, pp. 52-98  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{sinc02-parties,
  author = {Sinclair, Barbara and Brady, David W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Do Parties Matter?},
  booktitle = {Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {52--98}
}
Sinopoli, F.D. Sophisticated Voting and Equilibrium Refinements under Plurality Rule 2000 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 17(4), pp. 655-672 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sino00-sophisticated,
  author = {Sinopoli, Freancesco De},
  title = {Sophisticated Voting and Equilibrium Refinements under Plurality Rule},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {655--672}
}
Sinopoli, F.D., Iannantuoni, G. and Pimienta, C. Scoring Rules: A Game-Theoretical Analysis 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: We prove two results on the generic determinacy of Nash equilibrium in voting games. The first one is for negative plurality games. The second one is for approval games under the condition that the number of candidates is equal to three. These results are combined with the analogous one obtained in De Sinopoli (2001) for plurality rule to show that, for generic utilities, three of the most well-known scoring rules, plurality, negative plurality and approval, induce finite sets of equilibrium outcomes in their corresponding derived games - at least when the number of candidates is equal to three. This is a necessary requirement for the development of a systematic comparison amongst these three voting rules and a useful aid to compute the stable sets of equilibria (Mertens, 1989) of the induced voting games. To conclude, we provide some examples of voting environments with three candidates where we carry out this comparison.
BibTeX:
@article{sino12-scoring,
  author = {Sinopoli, Francesco De and Iannantuoni, Giovanna and Pimienta, Carlos},
  title = {Scoring Rules: A Game-Theoretical Analysis},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2144560}
}
Sinopoli, F.D. and Turrini, A. A Remark on Voters' Rationality in a Model of Representative Democracy 2002 jpet
Vol. 4(2), pp. 163-170 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sino02-remark,
  author = {Sinopoli, Francesco De and Turrini, Alessandro},
  title = {A Remark on Voters' Rationality in a Model of Representative Democracy},
  journal = {jpet},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {163--170}
}
Sion, M. and Wolfe, P. On a Game Without a Value 1957
Vol. 39Contributions to the Theory of Games, III, pp. 299-306 
incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{sion57-game,
  author = {Sion, M. and Wolfe, P.},
  title = {On a Game Without a Value},
  booktitle = {Contributions to the Theory of Games, III},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {299--306}
}
Skaperdas, S. and Grofman, B. Modeling Negative Campaigning 1995 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 89(1), pp. 49-61 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Negative campaigning is an important aspect of campaign competition but plays little or no role in existing models of campaigns. Within the context of plurality elections for a single office we model the incentives that affect the use of negative campaigning. Under simplifying but still quite general assumptions we show a number of results, including the following key conclusions: (1) for two-candidate competition the front-runner will engage in more positive and less negative campaigning than the opponent; (2) in a three-candidate contest with one candidate clearly trailing by a large margin and playing mainly a spoiler role, that candidate will only engage in positive campaigning; and (3) in any three-candidate contest, no candidate engages in negative campaigning against the weaker of his two opponents, so that to the extent there is negative campaigning, it will be directed against the front-runner or it will come from the front-runner. These results have direct empirical applications to multicandidate primaries and nonpartisan contests and can provide insight into recent general elections as well.
BibTeX:
@article{skap95-modeling,
  author = {Skaperdas, Stergios and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {Modeling Negative Campaigning},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {89},
  number = {1},
  pages = {49--61},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Mar., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083074},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2083074}
}
Skitka, L.J. and Robideau, R. Judging a Book by its Cover: The Effects of Candidate Party Label and issue Stands on Voting Behavior 1997 Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Vol. 27(11), pp. 967-982 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Americans vote party lines; nothing predicts election outcomes as well. People may vote party lines because party candidates have views that accurately reflect the positions of their members, because party identification acts as a convenient cue that eliminates the need for greater information search or cognitive processing, or because party classification biases interpretation of other information people have about the candidates. To investigate these competing hypotheses for party effects on voter decision making, participants were presented with a choice between 2 candidates whose policy positions were more inconsistent than consistent with their party identification (Study l), or completely inconsistent with their party identification (Study 2). People voted as a function of party label in Study I, but issue stand emerged as a stronger predictor in Study 2 (although Democrats were more likely to cross party lines than Republicans). These results suggest that party identification influences how other information about the candidate is perceived and processed. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
BibTeX:
@article{skit97-judging,
  author = {Skitka, Linda J. and Robideau, Renee},
  title = {Judging a Book by its Cover: The Effects of Candidate Party Label and issue Stands on Voting Behavior},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Social Psychology},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {27},
  number = {11},
  pages = {967--982},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00282.x},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00282.x}
}
Skladony, T.W. The House Goes to Work: Select and Standing Committees in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1828 1985 Congress and the Presidency
Vol. 12, pp. 165-187 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{skla85-house,
  author = {Skladony, Thomas W.},
  title = {The House Goes to Work: Select and Standing Committees in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1828},
  journal = {Congress and the Presidency},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {165--187}
}
Skocpol, T. and Finegold, K. State Capacity and Economic Intervention in the Early New Deal 1982 Political Science Quarterly
Vol. 97(2), pp. 255-278 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{skoc82-state,
  author = {Skocpol, Theda and Finegold, Kenneth},
  title = {State Capacity and Economic Intervention in the Early New Deal},
  journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {97},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255--278}
}
Skowronek, S. Building a New American State 1982   book  
BibTeX:
@book{skow82-building,
  author = {Skowronek, Stephen},
  title = {Building a New American State},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982}
}
Skyrms, B. Stability and Explanatory significance of Some Simple Evolutionary Models 1999 Philosophy of Science
Vol. 67, pp. 94-113 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{skyr99-stability,
  author = {Skyrms, B.},
  title = {Stability and Explanatory significance of Some Simple Evolutionary Models},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {67},
  pages = {94--113}
}
Slantchev, B.L. Markov Perfect Equilibrium in a Stochastic Bargaining Model 2002   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{slan02-markov,
  author = {Slantchev, Branislav L.},
  title = {Markov Perfect Equilibrium in a Stochastic Bargaining Model},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/politics/seminars/slantchev2.pdf}
}
Slater, P. Inconsistencies in a schedule of paired comparisons 1961 Biometrika
Vol. 48(3/4), pp. 303{\textendash}312 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{slat61-inconsistencies,
  author = {Slater, P.},
  title = {Inconsistencies in a schedule of paired comparisons},
  journal = {Biometrika},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3/4},
  pages = {303textendash312}
}
Slikker, M. and Norde, H. The monoclus of a coalitional game 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 71(2), pp. 420-435 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The analysis of single-valued solution concepts, providing payoffs to players for the grand coalition only, has a long tradition. Opposed to most of this literature we analyze allocation scheme rules, which assign payoffs to all players in all coalitions. We introduce several closely related allocation scheme rules, each resulting in a population monotonic allocation scheme (PMAS) whenever the underlying coalitional game with transferable utilities has a PMAS. Monotonicities, which measure the payoff difference for a player between two nested coalitions, are the driving force. These monotonicities can best be compared with the excesses in the definition of the (pre-)nucleolus. Variants are obtained by considering different domains and/or different collections of monotonicities. We deal with nonemptiness, uniqueness, and continuity, followed by an analysis of conditions for (some of) the rules to coincide. We then focus on characterizing the rules in terms of subbalanced weights. Finally, we deal with computational issues.
BibTeX:
@article{slik11-monoclus,
  author = {Slikker, Marco and Norde, Henk},
  title = {The monoclus of a coalitional game},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {71},
  number = {2},
  pages = {420--435},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-4YYGH1F-2/2/6b5317d3873ca4e73357d920a651b5a2},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2010.04.008}
}
Sloman, S.A. The empirical case for two systems of reasoning 1996 Psychological Bulletin
Vol. 119, pp. 3-22 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{slom96-empirical,
  author = {Sloman, Steven A.},
  title = {The empirical case for two systems of reasoning},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {3--22}
}
Smith, G. and Campbell, F. A critique of some ridge regression methods 1980 Journal of the American Statistical Association, pp. 74{\textendash}81  article  
BibTeX:
@article{smit80-critique,
  author = {Smith, G. and Campbell, F.},
  title = {A critique of some ridge regression methods},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1980},
  pages = {74textendash81}
}
Smith, G. and Campbell, F. A Critique of Some Ridge Regression Methods 1980 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 75(369), pp. 74-81 
article URL 
Abstract: Ridge estimates seem motivated by a belief that least squares estimates tend to be too large, particularly when there is multicollinearity. The ridge solution is to supplement the data by stochastically shrinking the estimates toward zero. Although flexibility is provided by the abstention from exact exclusion restrictions, ridge regression retains many weaknesses of similarly motivated procedures: a neglect of the basic fact that linear transformations should not change the implicit estimates of a model's coefficients, an incorrect labeling of nonorthogonal data as weak, and a loose representation of a priori beliefs and reliance at times on ad hoc pseudoinformation.
BibTeX:
@article{smit80-critique-a,
  author = {Smith, Gary and Campbell, Frank},
  title = {A Critique of Some Ridge Regression Methods},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {75},
  number = {369},
  pages = {74--81},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1980 / Copyright textcopyright 1980 American Statistical Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2287386}
}
Smith, H.R. The Farmer and the Tariff: A Reappraisal 1954 Southern Economic Journal
Vol. 21(2), pp. 152-165 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{smit54-farmer,
  author = {Smith, Howard R.},
  title = {The Farmer and the Tariff: A Reappraisal},
  journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {21(2)},
  pages = {152--165}
}
Smith, M.A. The Contingent Effects of Ballot Initiatives and Candidate Races on Turnout 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(3), pp. 700-706 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{smit01-contingent,
  author = {Smith, Mark A.},
  title = {The Contingent Effects of Ballot Initiatives and Candidate Races on Turnout},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(3)},
  pages = {700--706}
}
Smith, R.A. Interest Group Influence in the U.S. Congress 1995 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 20(1), pp. 89-139 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{smit95-interest,
  author = {Smith, Richard A.},
  title = {Interest Group Influence in the U.S. Congress},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {20(1)},
  pages = {89--139}
}
Smith, S.S. Positive Theories of Congressional Parties 2000 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. {XXV(2)}, pp. 193-215 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{smit00-positive,
  author = {Smith, Steven S.},
  title = {Positive Theories of Congressional Parties},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {XXV(2)},
  pages = {193--215}
}
Smith, S.S. Call to Order: Floor Politics in the House and Senate 1989   book  
BibTeX:
@book{smit89-call,
  author = {Smith, Steven S.},
  title = {Call to Order: Floor Politics in the House and Senate},
  publisher = {Brookings Institution},
  year = {1989}
}
Smith and Sorensen Pathological Outcomes of Observational Learning JSTOR: Econometrica, Vol. 68, No. 2 (Mar., 2000), pp. 371-398  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{smit??-pathological,
  author = {Smith and Sorensen},
  title = {Pathological Outcomes of Observational Learning},
  journal = {JSTOR: Econometrica, Vol. 68, No. 2 (Mar., 2000), pp. 371-398},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2999431}
}
Smithson, M. and Verkuilen, J. A better lemon squeezer? Maximum-likelihood regression with beta-distributed dependent variables 2006 Psychological methods
Vol. 11(1), pp. 54 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{smit06-better,
  author = {Smithson, M. and Verkuilen, J.},
  title = {A better lemon squeezer? Maximum-likelihood regression with beta-distributed dependent variables},
  journal = {Psychological methods},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {54}
}
Snidal, D. Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma: Implications for International Cooperation and Regimes 1985 American Political Science Review
Vol. 79(4), pp. 923-942 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{snid85-coordination,
  author = {Snidal, Duncan},
  title = {Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma: Implications for International Cooperation and Regimes},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {79(4)},
  pages = {923--942}
}
Sniderman, P., Hagen, M., Tetlock, P. and Brady, H. Reasoning Chains: Causal Models of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics 1986 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 16(4), pp. 405{\textendash}430 
article URL 
Abstract: How do people figure out what they think about political issues, given how little they commonly know about them? This article suggests that they rely on aids to judgement, or heuristics. Three heuristics are of particular importance: affect (likes and dislikes); ideology (liberalism/conservatism); and attributions of responsibility (the so-called desert heuristic). The relative importance of these aids to judgement varies with respondents' levels of political awareness and sophistication (as assessed by education). Thus, the policy reasoning of the less well educated tends to be affect-driven (i.e. under the direction of their feelings); of the well educated, cognition-driven (i.e. under the direction of ideology). The causal relations among these heuristics and policy preferences on racial issues are established, initially in a recursive model, subsequently in a parallel set on non-recursive models, which provide an original insight into the reciprocal relations among citizens' beliefs, feelings and policy preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{snid86-reasoning,
  author = {Sniderman, Paul and Hagen, Michael and Tetlock, Philip and Brady, Henry},
  title = {Reasoning Chains: Causal Models of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405textendash430},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/193832}
}
Sniderman, P.M., Brody, R.A. and Tetlock, P.E. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{snid91-reasoning,
  author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Brody, Richard A. and Tetlock, Philip E.},
  title = {Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1991}
}
Sniderman, P.M., Hagen, M.G., Tetlock, P.E. and Brady, H.E. Reasoning Chains: Causal Models of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics 1986 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 16(4), pp. 405-430 
article URL 
Abstract: How do people figure out what they think about political issues, given how little they commonly know about them? This article suggests that they rely on aids to judgement, or heuristics. Three heuristics are of particular importance: affect (likes and dislikes); ideology (liberalism/conservatism); and attributions of responsibility (the so-called desert heuristic). The relative importance of these aids to judgement varies with respondents' levels of political awareness and sophistication (as assessed by education). Thus, the policy reasoning of the less well educated tends to be affect-driven (i.e. under the direction of their feelings); of the well educated, cognition-driven (i.e. under the direction of ideology). The causal relations among these heuristics and policy preferences on racial issues are established, initially in a recursive model, subsequently in a parallel set on non-recursive models, which provide an original insight into the reciprocal relations among citizens' beliefs, feelings and policy preferences.
BibTeX:
@article{snid86-reasoning-a,
  author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Hagen, Michael G. and Tetlock, Philip E. and Brady, Henry E.},
  title = {Reasoning Chains: Causal Models of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {405--430},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Oct., 1986 / Copyright textcopyright 1986 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/193832}
}
Sniderman, P.M. and Theriault, S.M. The structure of political argument and the logic of issue framing 2004 Studies in public opinion: Attitudes, nonattitudes, measurement error, and change, pp. 133{\textendash}65  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{snid04-structure,
  author = {Sniderman, P. M. and Theriault, S. M.},
  title = {The structure of political argument and the logic of issue framing},
  journal = {Studies in public opinion: Attitudes, nonattitudes, measurement error, and change},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {133textendash65},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=g-LPqbcdZPQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA133&dq=The+Structure+of+Political+Argument+and+the+Logic+of+Issue+Framing&ots=6PnyCnlxNW&sig=YOoLP0lCPS5KejzGah-fw38FEbs}
}
Snyder, J. Committee Power, Structure-Induced Equilibrium, and Roll-Call Votes 1992 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 30(1), pp. 1-30 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{snyd92-committee,
  author = {Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Committee Power, Structure-Induced Equilibrium, and Roll-Call Votes},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {30(1)},
  pages = {1--30}
}
Snyder, J. Campaign Contributions as Investments: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1980-1986 1990 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 98, pp. 1195-1227 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{snyd90-campaign,
  author = {Snyder, Jr.},
  title = {Campaign Contributions as Investments: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1980-1986},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {1195--1227}
}
Snyder, J. and Groseclose, T. Estimating Party Influence in Congressional Roll-Call Voting 2000 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 44(2), pp. 193-211 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{snyd00-estimating,
  author = {Snyder, Jr. and Groseclose, Tim},
  title = {Estimating Party Influence in Congressional Roll-Call Voting},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44(2)},
  pages = {193--211}
}
Snyder, J. and Ting, M.M. Equilibria in Multi-Dimensional, Multi-Party Spatial Competition 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{snyd06-equilibria,
  author = {Snyder, Jr. and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Equilibria in Multi-Dimensional, Multi-Party Spatial Competition},
  year = {2006}
}
Snyder, J. and Ting, M.M. An Informational Rationale for Political Parties 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(1), pp. 90-110 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{snyd02-informational,
  author = {Snyder, Jr. and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {An Informational Rationale for Political Parties},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46(1)},
  pages = {90--110}
}
Snyder Jr., J.M. and Ting, M.M. Interest Groups and the Electoral Control of Politicians 2005 SSRN eLibrary  article  
BibTeX:
@article{snyd05-interest,
  author = {Snyder Jr., James M. and Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Interest Groups and the Electoral Control of Politicians},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2005}
}
Sobel, J. Signaling games 2009 Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science  incollection URL 
BibTeX:
@incollection{sobe09-signaling,
  author = {Sobel, J.},
  title = {Signaling games},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://econ.ucsd.edu/~jsobel/Papers/signalencyclopedia.pdf}
}
Soroka, S., Penner, E. and Blidook, K. Constituency Influence in Parliament 2009 Canadian Journal of Political Science
Vol. 42(03), pp. 563 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{soro09-constituency,
  author = {Soroka, Stuart and Penner, Erin and Blidook, Kelly},
  title = {Constituency Influence in Parliament},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {42},
  number = {03},
  pages = {563},
  url = {10.1017/S0008423909990059}
}
Soroka, S.N., Wlezien, C. and McLean, I. Public expenditure in the UK: how measures matter 2006 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)
Vol. 169(2), pp. 255{\textendash}271 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{soro06-public,
  author = {Soroka, S. N and Wlezien, C. and McLean, I.},
  title = {Public expenditure in the UK: how measures matter},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {169},
  number = {2},
  pages = {255textendash271}
}
Soskice, D., Bates, R.H. and Epstein, D. Ambition and Constraint: The Stabilizing Role of Institutions 1992 Journal of Law, Economics and Organization
Vol. 8, pp. 547 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{sosk92-ambition,
  author = {Soskice, David and Bates, Robert H. and Epstein, David},
  title = {Ambition and Constraint: The Stabilizing Role of Institutions},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics and Organization},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {547},
  url = {http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jleo8&id=555&div=&collection=journals}
}
Spector, D. Rational debate and one-dimensional conflict 2000 The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 115(1), pp. 181 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{spec00-rational,
  author = {Spector, D.},
  title = {Rational debate and one-dimensional conflict},
  journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {115},
  number = {1},
  pages = {181}
}
Spector, D.M. Rational Debate And One-Dimensional Conflict 1999 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: studies repeated communication regarding a multidimensional collective decision in a large population. When preferences coincide but beliefs about the consequences of the various decisions diverge, it is shown, under some specific assumptions, that public communication causes the disagreement between beliefs either to vanish or to become one-dimensional at the limit. Multidimensional disagreement allows indeed for many directions of communication, including some which are orthogonal to the conflict, along which agents can communicate credibly. The possible convergence towards a one-dimensional conflict where no further communication takes place may be related to the empirically observed geometry of the political conflict in many countries.
BibTeX:
@article{spec99-rational,
  author = {Spector, David M.},
  title = {Rational Debate And One-Dimensional Conflict},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {1999},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=235813}
}
Spence, I. and Lewandowsky, S. Robust multidimensional scaling 1989 Psychometrika
Vol. 54(3), pp. 501-513 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{spen89-robust,
  author = {Spence, I. and Lewandowsky, S.},
  title = {Robust multidimensional scaling},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {501--513}
}
Spence, M. Job Market Signaling 1973 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 87, pp. 355-374 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{spen73-job,
  author = {Spence, Michael},
  title = {Job Market Signaling},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {355--374}
}
Spiegler, R. Argumentation in Multi-Issue Debates 2006 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 26(2), pp. 385{\textendash}402 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{spie06-argumentation,
  author = {Spiegler, R.},
  title = {Argumentation in Multi-Issue Debates},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {385textendash402}
}
Spiegler, R. Pro arguments, con arguments and status quo bias in multi-issue decision problems 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{spie00-pro,
  author = {Spiegler, R.},
  title = {Pro arguments, con arguments and status quo bias in multi-issue decision problems},
  publisher = {Nuffield College Oxford},
  year = {2000}
}
Spiliotes, C. and Vavreck, L. Campaign Advertising: Partisan Convergence or Divergence? 2002 Journal of Politics
Vol. 64(1), pp. 249-261 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{spil02-campaign,
  author = {Spiliotes, Constantine and Vavreck, Lynn},
  title = {Campaign Advertising: Partisan Convergence or Divergence?},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {64},
  number = {1},
  pages = {249--261}
}
Spirling, A. and McLean, I. Dimensions of House of Lords Reform, March 2007 2007   article  
BibTeX:
@article{spir07-dimensions,
  author = {Spirling, A. and McLean, I.},
  title = {Dimensions of House of Lords Reform, March 2007},
  year = {2007}
}
Spirling, A. and McLean, I. The Rights and Wrongs of Roll Calls 2006 Government and Opposition
Vol. 41(4), pp. 581-588 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{spir06-rights-a,
  author = {Spirling, Arthur and McLean, Iain},
  title = {The Rights and Wrongs of Roll Calls},
  journal = {Government and Opposition},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {41},
  number = {4},
  pages = {581--588},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00204.x},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00204.x}
}
Spirling and McLean UK OC OK? Interpreting Optimal Classification Scores for the U.K. House of Commons   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{spir??-uk,
  author = {Spirling and McLean},
  title = {UK OC OK? Interpreting Optimal Classification Scores for the U.K. House of Commons},
  url = {http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/1/85.full.pdf+html}
}
Spirtes, P., Scheines, R., Glymour, C., Richardson, T. and Meek, C. Causal inference 2004 THE SAGE HANDBOOK OF QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES, pp. 447  article  
BibTeX:
@article{spir04-causal,
  author = {Spirtes, P. and Scheines, R. and Glymour, C. and Richardson, T. and Meek, C.},
  title = {Causal inference},
  journal = {THE SAGE HANDBOOK OF QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {447}
}
Spolaore, E. and Wacziarg, R. The Diffusion of Development* 2009 Quarterly Journal of Economics
Vol. 124(2), pp. 469{\textendash}529 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{spol09-diffusion,
  author = {Spolaore, E. and Wacziarg, R.},
  title = {The Diffusion of Development*},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {124},
  number = {2},
  pages = {469textendash529}
}
Squire, P. The Theory of Legislative Institutionalization and the California Assembly 1992 Journal of Politics
Vol. 54(4), pp. 1026-1054 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{squi92-theory,
  author = {Squire, Peverill},
  title = {The Theory of Legislative Institutionalization and the California Assembly},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {54(4)},
  pages = {1026--1054}
}
Srinivasan, V. and Shocker, A. Linear programming techniques for multidimensional analysis of preferences 1973 Psychometrika
Vol. 38(3), pp. 337-369 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Abstract This paper offers a new methodology for analyzing individual differences in preference judgments with regard to a set of stimuli prespecified in a multidimensional attribute space. The individual is modelled as possessing an ideal point denoting his most preferred stimulus location in this space and a set of weights which reveal the relative saliences of the attributes. He prefers those stimuli which are closer to his ideal point (in terms of a weighted Euclidean distance measure). A linear programming model is proposed for external analysisi.e., estimation of the coordinates of his ideal point and the weights (involved in the Euclidean distance measure) by analyzing his paired comparison preference judgments on a set of stimuli, prespecified by their coordinate locations in the multidimensional space. A measure of poorness of fit is developed and the linear programming model minimizes this measure overall possible solutions. The approach is fully nonmetric, extremely flexible, and uses paired comparison judgments directly. The weights can either be constrained nonnegative or left unconstrained. Generalizations of the model to consider ordinal or interval preference data and to allow an orthogonal transformation of the attribute space are discussed. The methodology is extended to perform internal analysis,i.e., to determine the stimuli locations in addition to weights and ideal points by analyzing the preference judgments of all subjects simultaneously. Computational results show that the methodology for external analysis is unbiasedtextemdashi.e., on an average it recovers the true ideal point and weights. These studies also indicate that the technique performs satisfactorily even when about 20 percent of the paired comparison judgments are incorrectly specified.
BibTeX:
@article{srin73-linear,
  author = {Srinivasan, V. and Shocker, Allan},
  title = {Linear programming techniques for multidimensional analysis of preferences},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  pages = {337--369},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02291658},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02291658}
}
Stasavage, D. Polarization and publicity: rethinking the benefits of deliberative democracy 2007 Journal of Politics
Vol. 69(1), pp. 59{\textendash}72 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stas07-polarization,
  author = {Stasavage, D.},
  title = {Polarization and publicity: rethinking the benefits of deliberative democracy},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {69},
  number = {1},
  pages = {59textendash72}
}
Staudigl, M. Stochastic stability in asymmetric binary choice coordination games 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 75(1), pp. 372-401 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A recent literature in evolutionary game theory is devoted to the question of robust equilibrium selection under noisy best-response dynamics. In this paper we present a complete picture of equilibrium selection for asymmetric binary choice coordination games in the small noise limit. We achieve this by transforming the stochastic stability analysis into an optimal control problem, which can be solved analytically. This approach allows us to obtain precise and clean equilibrium selection results for all canonical noisy best-response dynamics which have been proposed so far in the literature, among which we find the best-response with mutations dynamics, the logit dynamics and the probit dynamics.
BibTeX:
@article{stau12-stochastic,
  author = {Staudigl, Mathias},
  title = {Stochastic stability in asymmetric binary choice coordination games},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {75},
  number = {1},
  pages = {372--401},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825611001813},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.11.003}
}
Staudigl, M. Potential games in volatile environments 2011 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 72(1), pp. 271{\textendash}287 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stau11-potential,
  author = {Staudigl, M.},
  title = {Potential games in volatile environments},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {72},
  number = {1},
  pages = {271textendash287}
}
Staw, B.M. and Ross, J. Commitment in an experimenting society: A study of the attribution of leadership from administrative scenarios 1980 Journal of Applied Psychology
Vol. 65(3), pp. 249-260 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{staw80-commitment,
  author = {Staw, B. M. and Ross, J.},
  title = {Commitment in an experimenting society: A study of the attribution of leadership from administrative scenarios},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Psychology},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {65(3)},
  pages = {249--260}
}
Stearns, R. The Voting Problem 1959 The American Mathematical Monthly
Vol. 66(9), pp. 761-763 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{stea59-voting,
  author = {Stearns, Richard},
  title = {The Voting Problem},
  journal = {The American Mathematical Monthly},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {66},
  number = {9},
  pages = {761--763},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Nov., 1959 / Copyright textcopyright 1959 Mathematical Association of America},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2310461},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2310461}
}
Steele, F., Vignoles, A. and Jenkins, A. The effect of school resources on pupil attainment: a multilevel simultaneous equation modelling approach 2007 Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series A
Vol. 170(3), pp. 801-824 
article URL 
Abstract: Although some insights have been gained from previous studies on the acceptability of genetically modified (GM) foods, not many attempts have been made to understand consumer acceptability of genetically modified tomatoes. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of factors such as consumer knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes on the acceptability of genetically modified tomatoes. The analysis draws on data from a consumer survey conducted at several grocery stores in Alabama in 2003. The results revealed a diversified set of preferences toward GM tomatoes. Logit results suggest that attitude toward the use of genetic modification technology in food production, opinion about labeling, and consumer perceptions about the safety of GM foods strongly influence consumers' decisions. The utility advantage of purchasing non-GM tomatoes corresponds to an average premium of 0.39 per pound, implying that consumers would be willing to purchase non-GM tomatoes at a price 0.39 higher than the price of GM tomatoes. &lsqb;JEL: O140, Q160, Q180, 110&rsqb;. textcopyright 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Agribusiness 23: 117-130, 2007.
BibTeX:
@article{fion07-effect,
  author = {Fiona Steele and Anna Vignoles and Andrew Jenkins},
  title = {The effect of school resources on pupil attainment: a multilevel simultaneous equation modelling approach},
  journal = {Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series A},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {170},
  number = {3},
  pages = {801--824},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/jorssa/v170y2007i3p801-824.html}
}
Steivens, S. Measurement, statistics, and the schemapiric view 1968 Science
Vol. 161(3844), pp. 849{\textendash}856 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stei68-measurement,
  author = {Steivens, S.},
  title = {Measurement, statistics, and the schemapiric view},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {161},
  number = {3844},
  pages = {849textendash856}
}
Stephens, H. and Brady, D. The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain 1976 Legislative Studies Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: This is a study of the effects of the - in on the constituency bases and voting patterns of . A comparison of three aspects of constituency base (county or borough, urbanization, and region) shows that the rather sharp differences
BibTeX:
@article{step76-parliamentary,
  author = {Stephens, H. and Brady, D.},
  title = {The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/439658}
}
Stephens, H.W. and Brady, D.W. The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain 1976 Legislative Studies Quarterly, pp. 491{\textendash}510  article  
BibTeX:
@article{step76-parliamentary-a,
  author = {Stephens, H. W. and Brady, D. W.},
  title = {The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {491textendash510}
}
Stephens, M. Dealing with label switching in mixture models 2000 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)
Vol. 62(4), pp. 795-809 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In a Bayesian analysis of finite mixture models, parameter estimation and clustering are sometimes less straightforward than might be expected. In particular, the common practice of estimating parameters by their posterior mean, and summarizing joint posterior distributions by marginal distributions, often leads to nonsensical answers. This is due to the so-called textquoteleftlabel switchingtextquoteright problem, which is caused by symmetry in the likelihood of the model parameters. A frequent response to this problem is to remove the symmetry by using artificial identifiability constraints. We demonstrate that this fails in general to solve the problem, and we describe an alternative class of approaches, relabelling algorithms, which arise from attempting to minimize the posterior expected loss under a class of loss functions. We describe in detail one particularly simple and general relabelling algorithm and illustrate its success in dealing with the label switching problem on two examples.
BibTeX:
@article{step00-dealing,
  author = {Stephens, Matthew},
  title = {Dealing with label switching in mixture models},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62},
  number = {4},
  pages = {795--809},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9868.00265/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9868.00265}
}
Stephenson, M. A Costly Signaling Theory of Hard Look Review 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{step06-costly,
  author = {Stephenson, Matthew},
  title = {A Costly Signaling Theory of Hard Look Review},
  year = {2006}
}
Stephenson, M.C. Legislative Allocation of Delegated Power: Uncertainty, Risk, and the Choice Between Agencies and Courts 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{step05-legislative,
  author = {Stephenson, Matthew C.},
  title = {Legislative Allocation of Delegated Power: Uncertainty, Risk, and the Choice Between Agencies and Courts},
  year = {2005}
}
Stevens, S. On the Theory of Scales of Measurement 1946 ScienceNew Series
Vol. 103(2684), pp. 677{\textendash}680 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{stev46-theory,
  author = {Stevens, S.},
  title = {On the Theory of Scales of Measurement},
  journal = {ScienceNew Series},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {103},
  number = {2684},
  pages = {677textendash680},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1671815}
}
Stewart, C.III., Cox, G. and Kernell, S. Lessons from the Post-Civil War Era 1990 The Politics of Divided Government  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{stew90-lessons,
  author = {Stewart, Charles III and Cox, Gary and Kernell, Samuel},
  title = {Lessons from the Post-Civil War Era},
  booktitle = {The Politics of Divided Government},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1990}
}
Stewart, I. Galois Theory 1990   book  
BibTeX:
@book{stew90-galois,
  author = {Stewart, Ian},
  title = {Galois Theory},
  publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
  year = {1990}
}
Stewart III, C. and Woon, J. Congressional Membership Data, House and Senate, 103rd-109th Congresses 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{stew05-congressional,
  author = {Stewart III, Charles and Woon, Jonathan},
  title = {Congressional Membership Data, House and Senate, 103rd-109th Congresses},
  year = {2005}
}
Stigler, G.J. General Economic Conditions and National Elections 1973 American Economic Review
Vol. 63(2), pp. 160-167 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stig73-general,
  author = {Stigler, George J.},
  title = {General Economic Conditions and National Elections},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {63(2)},
  pages = {160--167}
}
Stiglitz, J.E. Economics of the Public Sector 1988   article  
BibTeX:
@article{stig88-economics,
  author = {Stiglitz, Joseph E.},
  title = {Economics of the Public Sector},
  year = {1988}
}
Stimson, J.A. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{stim91-public,
  author = {Stimson, James A},
  title = {Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1991}
}
on Stochastic Games, NATO.A.S.I., Applications, Neyman, A., Sorin, S. and Organization, N.A.T. Stochastic games and applications 2003 (v. 570)  book  
BibTeX:
@book{nato03-stochastic,
  author = {NATO Advanced Study Institute on Stochastic Games and Applications and Neyman, Abraham and Sorin, Sylvain and North Atlantic Treaty Organization},
  title = {Stochastic games and applications},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  number = {v. 570}
}
Stokes, D.E. Spatial Models of Party Competition 1963 American Political Science Review
Vol. 57(2), pp. 368-377 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stok63-spatial,
  author = {Stokes, Donald E.},
  title = {Spatial Models of Party Competition},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {57(2)},
  pages = {368--377}
}
Stokes, S.C. POLITICAL PARTIES AND DEMOCRACY 1999 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 2(1), pp. 267, 243 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{stok99-political,
  author = {Stokes, S. C.},
  title = {POLITICAL PARTIES AND DEMOCRACY},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {267, 243},
  url = {10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.243}
}
Stokey, N.L., Robert E. Lucas, J. and Prescott, E.C. Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics 1989   book  
BibTeX:
@book{stok89-recursive,
  author = {Stokey, Nancy L. and Robert E. Lucas, Jr. and Prescott, Edward C.},
  title = {Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {1989}
}
Stollwerk, A. The Application of Multilevel Regression with Post-Stratification to Cluster Sampled Polls: Challenges and Suggestions 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Over the last 5 years, a form of multilevel modeling known as multilevel regression with poststratification (or MRP) has become widely used in political science. This method allows political scientists to create state-level public opinion estimates from a national poll that is not actually representative of public opinion at the state level, using a combination of simulation methods and demographic data gathered from the US Census. This method takes into account both demographic and state-level effects, and has proven itself to be a useful tool for political scientists, greatly expanding our knowledge of public opinion at the sub-national level. In this paper, I examine the application of MRP to national polls that use cluster sampling rather than a full probability sample. Two of the most widely used polls in the social sciences, the American National Election Studies and the General Social Survey, both employ this sampling technique, so it is essential to understand how MRP works in this environment. I will test the performance of MRP on both the ANES and the GSS, and discuss various problems and concerns. I then suggest some ways to adjust MRP to account for cluster sampling to produce more valid estimates.
BibTeX:
@article{stol12-application,
  author = {Stollwerk, Alissa},
  title = {The Application of Multilevel Regression with Post-Stratification to Cluster Sampled Polls: Challenges and Suggestions},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2105510}
}
Stone, R.W. The Use and Abuse of Game Theory in International Relations: The Theory of Moves 2001 Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vol. 45(2), pp. 216-244 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ston01-use,
  author = {Stone, Randall W.},
  title = {The Use and Abuse of Game Theory in International Relations: The Theory of Moves},
  journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(2)},
  pages = {216--244}
}
Strtextbackslashom, K. Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies 2000 European Journal of Political Research
Vol. 37(3), pp. 261{\textendash}290 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{str00-delegation,
  author = {Strtextbackslashom, K.},
  title = {Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies},
  journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  pages = {261textendash290}
}
Straeten, K.V.d., Laslier, J.F., Sauger, N. and Blais, A. Strategic, sincere, and heuristic voting under four election rules: an experimental study 2010 Soc Choice Welf
Vol. 35(3), pp. 435{\textendash}472 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stra10-strategic,
  author = {Straeten, K. Van der and Laslier, J. F. and Sauger, N. and Blais, A.},
  title = {Strategic, sincere, and heuristic voting under four election rules: an experimental study},
  journal = {Soc Choice Welf},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {35},
  number = {3},
  pages = {435textendash472}
}
Straffin Jr, P.D. and Grofman, B. Parliamentary coalitions: A tour of models 1984 Mathematics Magazine, pp. 259-274  article  
BibTeX:
@article{stra84-parliamentary,
  author = {Straffin Jr, P. D. and Grofman, B.},
  title = {Parliamentary coalitions: A tour of models},
  journal = {Mathematics Magazine},
  year = {1984},
  pages = {259--274}
}
Strahan, R., Brady, D.W. and McCubbins, M.D. Leadership and Institutional Change in the Nineteenth-Century House 2002 Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{stra02-leadership,
  author = {Strahan, Randall and Brady, David W. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
  title = {Leadership and Institutional Change in the Nineteenth-Century House},
  booktitle = {Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Strang, D. and Meyer, J. Institutional Conditions for Diffusion 1993 Theory and Society
Vol. 22(4), pp. 487{\textendash}511 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{stra93-institutional,
  author = {Strang, David and Meyer, John},
  title = {Institutional Conditions for Diffusion},
  journal = {Theory and Society},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {22},
  number = {4},
  pages = {487textendash511},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/658008}
}
Stratford, B. The topology of language 2009 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 53(6), pp. 502-509 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Based on ideas from information theory, in particular the method of arithmetic coding, we describe a metric on sets of strings. In fact, these spaces correspond exactly with compact ultrametric spaces, and we explore their properties in detail. In particular, we look at contraction mappings in these spaces, as they are of fundamental importance in building fractals. We introduce a connection between fractal geometry and formal language theory. There are a number of parallels that can be drawn between the operations that are carried out on fractals and those that occur in formal language theory, and this leads to speculation about how deep the connection goes.
BibTeX:
@article{stra09-topology,
  author = {Stratford, Barney},
  title = {The topology of language},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {53},
  number = {6},
  pages = {502--509},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WK3-4X8YMPW-1/2/e3b75b01881f28b1d26318436fa682ee},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2009.08.004}
}
Stratmann, T. How prices matter in politics: the returns to campaign advertising 2009 Public Choice
Vol. 140(3-4), pp. 357-377 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{stra09-how,
  author = {Stratmann, Thomas},
  title = {How prices matter in politics: the returns to campaign advertising},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {140},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {357--377},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s11127-009-9425-z},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9425-z}
}
Stratmann, T. Congressional Voting over Legislative Careers: Shifting Positions and Changing Constraints 2000 American Political Science Review
Vol. 94(3), pp. 665-676 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stra00-congressional,
  author = {Stratmann, Thomas},
  title = {Congressional Voting over Legislative Careers: Shifting Positions and Changing Constraints},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {94},
  number = {3},
  pages = {665--676}
}
Strehl, A. and Ghosh, J. Cluster ensemblestextemdasha knowledge reuse framework for combining multiple partitions 2003 The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 3, pp. 583{\textendash}617 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stre03-cluster,
  author = {Strehl, A. and Ghosh, J.},
  title = {Cluster ensemblestextemdasha knowledge reuse framework for combining multiple partitions},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {583textendash617}
}
Strom, K. The Presthus Debacle: Intraparty Politics and Bargaining Failure in Norway 1994 American Political Science Review
Vol. 88(1), pp. 112-127 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{stro94-presthus,
  author = {Strom, Kaare},
  title = {The Presthus Debacle: Intraparty Politics and Bargaining Failure in Norway},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {88(1)},
  pages = {112--127}
}
Strom, K., Budge, I. and Laver, M.J. Constraints on cabinet formation in parliamentary democracies 1994 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 303-335  article  
BibTeX:
@article{stro94-constraints,
  author = {Strom, K. and Budge, I. and Laver, M. J.},
  title = {Constraints on cabinet formation in parliamentary democracies},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {303--335}
}
Strom, K. and Str?m, K. Minority Government and Majority Rule 2008   book  
Abstract: Minority governments in parliamentary democracies are conventionally considered to be unstable and ineffective aberrations from the principle of majority rule. Through analysis of over 350 postwar governments, the author shows that minority governments are neither exceptional nor unstable but in fact a common feature of parliamentary democracies and frequently perform as well as, or better than, majority coalitions. Using the Italian and Norwegian governments as case studies, he suggests that minority governments are particularly likely to form when parties anticipate competitive elections and when opposition parties are able to influence legislative decisions. As an attempt to document and explain a very common form of government in parliamentary democracies, this book will contribute significantly to the understanding of the importance of electoral competition in democratic politics.
BibTeX:
@book{stro08-minority,
  author = {Strom, Kaare and Str?m, Kaare},
  title = {Minority Government and Majority Rule},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2008}
}
Subgroups, V.P.A.S.E., Ghitza, Y. and Gelman, A. Deep Interactions with MRP 2011   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{subg11-deep,
  author = {Subgroups, V. P. A. S. E. and Ghitza, Y. and Gelman, A.},
  title = {Deep Interactions with MRP},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/unpublished/deep-inter.pdf}
}
Subiza, B. and Peris, J.E. Condorcet choice functions and maximal elements 2005 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 24(3), pp. 497{\textendash}508 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{subi05-condorcet,
  author = {Subiza, B. and Peris, J. E},
  title = {Condorcet choice functions and maximal elements},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {497textendash508}
}
Suck, R. The Normal Distribution Derived from Qualitative Conditions 2001 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 45(2), pp. 370-388 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The normal distribution is characterized in a measurement theoretic framework. The qualitative conditions guarantee that representations can be regarded as random variables. Additional axioms, also qualitative in the measurement sense, yield the normal. One characterization draws on a limit theorem. The main result derives the normal distribution from conjoint measurement axioms. This approach consists of formulating properties of a linear model as a component structure with error as one component. The normal distribution of errors is shown to be a consequence of the measurement theoretic assumptions. The possible impact of these results on statistical models is discussed. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
BibTeX:
@article{suck01-normal,
  author = {Suck, Reinhard},
  title = {The Normal Distribution Derived from Qualitative Conditions},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {370--388},
  note = {PMID: 11302718},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11302718},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmps.2000.1328}
}
Sudhölter, P., Rosenmüller, J. and Peleg, B. The canonical extensive form of a game form: Part II. Representation 2000 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 33(3), pp. 299{\textendash}338 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sudh00-canonical,
  author = {Sudhölter, P. and Rosenmüller, J. and Peleg, B.},
  title = {The canonical extensive form of a game form: Part II. Representation},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {33},
  number = {3},
  pages = {299textendash338}
}
Sulkin, T. Campaign Appeals and Legislative Action 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 71(03), pp. 1093{\textendash}1108 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sulk09-campaign,
  author = {Sulkin, T.},
  title = {Campaign Appeals and Legislative Action},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {71},
  number = {03},
  pages = {1093textendash1108}
}
Sulkin, T. Issue politics in Congress 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sulk05-issue,
  author = {Sulkin, T.},
  title = {Issue politics in Congress},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
  year = {2005}
}
Sulkin, T. and Evans, J. Dynamics of diffusion: Aggregate patterns in congressional campaign agendas 2006 American Politics Research
Vol. 34(4), pp. 505 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sulk06-dynamics,
  author = {Sulkin, T. and Evans, J.},
  title = {Dynamics of diffusion: Aggregate patterns in congressional campaign agendas},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  pages = {505}
}
Sulkin, T., Moriarty, C.M. and Hefner, V. Congressional Candidates' Issue Agendas On- and Off-Line 2007 The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics
Vol. 12(2), pp. 63-79 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We explore differences in House candidates' campaign agendas across Web sites and televised ads, comparing the size and scope of their online and off-line issue priorities, their patterns of partisan issue ownership and issue trespassing, and the extent of issue convergence with the agendas of their opponents. Our results, based on a sample of 129 candidates in the 2000 election, indicate that Web and ad agendas are similar in a number of ways but that differences do exist across the venues. These differences have important theoretical implications for our understanding of candidate behavior and campaign effects as well as important practical implications for political communication researchers choosing venues for study.
BibTeX:
@article{sulk07-congressional,
  author = {Sulkin, Tracy and Moriarty, Cortney M and Hefner, Veronica},
  title = {Congressional Candidates' Issue Agendas On- and Off-Line},
  journal = {The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63--79},
  url = {http://hij.sagepub.com/content/12/2/63},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07299802}
}
Sullivan, J.L., Shaw, L.E., McAvoy, G.E. and Barnum, D.G. The Dimensions of Cue-Taking in the House of Representatives: Variation by Issue Area 1993 Journal of Politics
Vol. 55(4), pp. 975-997 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sull93-dimensions,
  author = {Sullivan, John L. and Shaw, L. Earl and McAvoy, Gregory E. and Barnum, David G.},
  title = {The Dimensions of Cue-Taking in the House of Representatives: Variation by Issue Area},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {55},
  number = {4},
  pages = {975--997}
}
Sullivan, T.O. Procedural Structure: Success and Influence in Congress 1984   book  
BibTeX:
@book{sull84-procedural,
  author = {Sullivan, Terry O.},
  title = {Procedural Structure: Success and Influence in Congress},
  publisher = {Praeger},
  year = {1984}
}
Suppes, P. A probabilistic theory of causation 1970 Acta Philosophica Fennica, XXIV  article  
BibTeX:
@article{supp70-probabilistic,
  author = {Suppes, P.},
  title = {A probabilistic theory of causation},
  journal = {Acta Philosophica Fennica, XXIV},
  year = {1970}
}
Suppes, P. and Zinnes, J.L. Basic measurement theory 1963 Handbook of mathematical psychology
Vol. 1(1-76) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{supp63-basic,
  author = {Suppes, P. and Zinnes, J. L.},
  title = {Basic measurement theory},
  journal = {Handbook of mathematical psychology},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1-76}
}
Surowik, D. Leonard Savage's Mathematical Theory of Decision 2002 Studies in Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric
Vol. 5(18), pp. 65-75 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{suro02-leonard,
  author = {Surowik, Dariusz},
  title = {Leonard Savage's Mathematical Theory of Decision},
  journal = {Studies in Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {5(18)},
  pages = {65--75}
}
Susan, E. and Reny Philip, J. On the strategic equivalence of extensive form games 1994 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 62(1), pp. 1{\textendash}23 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{susa94-strategic,
  author = {Susan, E. and Reny Philip, J.},
  title = {On the strategic equivalence of extensive form games},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {62},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash23}
}
Suzuki, M. and Henry W. Chappell, J. The Rationality of Economic Voting Revisited 1996 Journal of Politics
Vol. 58(1), pp. 224-236 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{suzu96-rationality,
  author = {Suzuki, Motoshi and Henry W. Chappell, Jr},
  title = {The Rationality of Economic Voting Revisited},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {58(1)},
  pages = {224--236}
}
Suzumura, K. On the Possibility of "Fair" Collective Choice Rule 1981 International Economic Review
Vol. 22(2), pp. 351-364 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{suzu81-possibility,
  author = {Suzumura, Kotaro},
  title = {On the Possibility of "Fair" Collective Choice Rule},
  journal = {International Economic Review},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351--364},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jun., 1981 / Copyright textcopyright 1981 Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.utexas.edu/stable/2526281},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2526281}
}
Svensson, E. Ordinal invariant measures for individual and group changes in ordered categorical data 1998 Statistics in Medicine
Vol. 17(24) 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{sven98-ordinal,
  author = {Svensson, E.},
  title = {Ordinal invariant measures for individual and group changes in ordered categorical data},
  journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {17},
  number = {24}
}
Taagepera, R. Arend Lijphart's dimensions of democracy: Logical connections and institutional design 2003 Political Studies
Vol. 51(1), pp. 1{\textendash}19 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{taag03-arend,
  author = {Taagepera, R.},
  title = {Arend Lijphart's dimensions of democracy: Logical connections and institutional design},
  journal = {Political Studies},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1textendash19}
}
Tabarrod, A. and Spector, L. Would the it Borda Count Have Avoided the Civil War? 1999 Journal of Theoretical Politics
Vol. 11(2), pp. 261-288 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{taba99-would,
  author = {Tabarrod, Alexander and Spector, Lee},
  title = {Would the it Borda Count Have Avoided the Civil War?},
  journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--288}
}
Tabellini, G. The politics of intergenerational redistribution 1991 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 99(2), pp. 335 
article  
Abstract: This paper studies the political-economic equilibrium of a two period model with overlapping generations. In each period the policy is chosen under majority rule by the generations currently alive. The paper identifies a "politically viable" set of values for public debt. Any amount of debt within this set is fully repaid in equilibrium, even without commitments. By issuing debt within this set, the first generation redistributes revenue in its favor and away from the second generation. The paper characterizes the determinants of the equilibrium intergenerational redistribution and identifies a difference between debt and social security as instruments of redistribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
BibTeX:
@article{tabe91-politics,
  author = {Tabellini, Guido},
  title = {The politics of intergenerational redistribution},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {99},
  number = {2},
  pages = {335}
}
Tabellini, G., Salasco, V. and Str, P. Culture and institutions: economic development in the regions of Europe   article  
BibTeX:
@article{tabe??-culture,
  author = {Tabellini, G. and Salasco, V. and Str, P.},
  title = {Culture and institutions: economic development in the regions of Europe}
}
Taddy, M.A. On Estimation and Selection for Topic Models 2011 arXiv:1109.4518  article URL 
Abstract: This article describes posterior maximization for topic models, identifying computational and conceptual gains from inference under a non-standard parametrization. We then show that fitted parameters can be used as the basis for a novel approach to marginal likelihood estimation, via block-diagonal approximation to the information matrix,that facilitates choosing the number of latent topics. This likelihood-based model selection is complemented with a goodness-of-fit analysis built around estimated residual dispersion. Examples are provided to illustrate model selection as well as to compare our estimation against standard alternative techniques.
BibTeX:
@article{tadd11-estimation,
  author = {Taddy, Matthew A.},
  title = {On Estimation and Selection for Topic Models},
  journal = {arXiv:1109.4518},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4518}
}
Taddy, M.A. Inverse Regression for Analysis of Sentiment in Text 2010 1012.2098  article URL 
Abstract: Text data, including speeches, stories, and other document forms, is often composed with regard to sentiment variables that are of interest for research in marketing, economics, and other social research fields. It is also very high dimensional and difficult to incorporate into statistical analysis. This article introduces a straightforward framework of sentiment-preserving dimension reduction for text data. Our aim is to provide a general approach to text regression while avoiding the model complexity characterizing much of statistical learning for language. Using an inverse regression approach, we show that multinomial logistic regression of phrase counts onto document characteristics can be used to obtain low dimensional document representations that are rich in sentiment information. We detail this model and propose Laplace prior regularization for coefficient loadings. Inference methodology includes algorithms for maximum likelihood, MAP, and posterior mean estimation. In particular, we advocate use of a novel technique for joint MAP estimation of logistic regression coefficients and the associated regularization penalty. Both the general framework of multinomial inverse regression for text, and our estimation methodology, should find wide applicability. We also survey related approaches from the literature, connecting econometric methodology to partial least squares and linking both to inverse regression and related frameworks. Finally, the work is motivated through three detailed examples and we provide an out-of-sample prediction study to illustrate the effectiveness of our methods.
BibTeX:
@article{tadd10-inverse,
  author = {Taddy, Matthew A},
  title = {Inverse Regression for Analysis of Sentiment in Text},
  journal = {1012.2098},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1012.2098}
}
Tam Cho, W.K.. and Gaines, B.J.. Breaking the (Benford) law 2007 The American Statistician
Vol. 61(3), pp. 218{\textendash}223 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tamc07-breaking,
  author = {Tam Cho, W.K. and Gaines, B.J.},
  title = {Breaking the (Benford) law},
  journal = {The American Statistician},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {61},
  number = {3},
  pages = {218textendash223}
}
Tamer, E. Partial identification in econometrics 2009 Annual Review of Economics  article  
BibTeX:
@article{tame09-partial,
  author = {Tamer, E.},
  title = {Partial identification in econometrics},
  journal = {Annual Review of Economics},
  year = {2009}
}
Tan, X., Chen, J. and Zhang, R. Consistency of the constrained maximum likelihood estimator in finite normal mixture models 2006 Manuscript  article  
BibTeX:
@article{tan06-consistency,
  author = {Tan, X. and Chen, J. and Zhang, R.},
  title = {Consistency of the constrained maximum likelihood estimator in finite normal mixture models},
  journal = {Manuscript},
  year = {2006}
}
Tanino, T. Fuzzy preference orderings in group decision making 1984 Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Vol. 12(2), pp. 117{\textendash}131 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tani84-fuzzy,
  author = {Tanino, T.},
  title = {Fuzzy preference orderings in group decision making},
  journal = {Fuzzy Sets and Systems},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {117textendash131}
}
Tarr, G.A. Understanding State Constitutions 1992 Temple Law Review
Vol. 65, pp. 1169 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tarr92-understanding,
  author = {Tarr, G. Alan},
  title = {Understanding State Constitutions},
  journal = {Temple Law Review},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {1169},
  url = {http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/temple65&id=1183&div=&collection=journals}
}
Tavits, M. Party organizational strength and party unity in post-communist Europe 2012 European Political Science Review
Vol. 4(03), pp. 409-431 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{tavi12-party,
  author = {Tavits, Margit},
  title = {Party organizational strength and party unity in post-communist Europe},
  journal = {European Political Science Review},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {4},
  number = {03},
  pages = {409--431},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755773911000257}
}
Tavits, M. Effect of Local Ties On Electoral Success and Parliamentary Behaviour: The Case of Estonia 2009 Party Politics
Vol. 16(2), pp. 235, 215 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tavi09-effect,
  author = {Tavits, M.},
  title = {Effect of Local Ties On Electoral Success and Parliamentary Behaviour: The Case of Estonia},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {235, 215},
  url = {10.1177/1354068809341053}
}
Tavits, M. Party Systems in the Making: The Emergence and Success of New Parties in New Democracies 2007 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 38(01) 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tavi07-party,
  author = {Tavits, Margit},
  title = {Party Systems in the Making: The Emergence and Success of New Parties in New Democracies},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {38},
  number = {01},
  url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0007123408000069},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123408000069}
}
Taylor, A. Size, Power, and Electoral Systems: Exogenous Determinants of Legislative Procedural Choice 2006 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 31, pp. 323{\textendash}345 
article URL 
Abstract: I tested hypotheses about the relationship between exogenous institutions and legislative procedural choice using a unique cross-sectional approach and a dataset gleaned from 55 legislative bodies from around the world. I focused on three entrenched characteristics of legislative bodies that we have theoretical reason to think will shape procedures: size, the relative power of the chamber, and the method by which its members are selected. Relatively small and powerful bodies generally have decentralized procedures. To a lesser extent, we can say the same of chambers that have electoral systems that incentivize the personal vote.
BibTeX:
@article{tayl06-size,
  author = {Taylor, Andrew},
  title = {Size, Power, and Electoral Systems: Exogenous Determinants of Legislative Procedural Choice},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {323textendash345},
  url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/uoi/lsq/2006/00000031/00000003/art00002}
}
Taylor, A. and Pacelli, A.M. Mathematics and Politics: Strategy, Voting, Power, and Proof 2008   book  
BibTeX:
@book{tayl08-mathematics,
  author = {Taylor, A. and Pacelli, A. M},
  title = {Mathematics and Politics: Strategy, Voting, Power, and Proof},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2008}
}
Taylor, A.D. Social choice and the mathematics of manipulation 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{tayl05-social,
  author = {Taylor, A. D},
  title = {Social choice and the mathematics of manipulation},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2005}
}
Taylor, A.E. General Theory of Functions and Integration 1965   book  
BibTeX:
@book{tayl65-general,
  author = {Taylor, Angus E.},
  title = {General Theory of Functions and Integration},
  publisher = {Blaisdell},
  year = {1965}
}
Taylor, A.J. Size, Power, and Electoral Systems: Exogenous Determinants of Legislative Procedural Choice 2006 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 31, pp. 323-345 
article URL 
Abstract: I tested hypotheses about the relationship between exogenous institutions and legislative procedural choice using a unique cross-sectional approach and a dataset gleaned from 55 legislative bodies from around the world. I focused on three entrenched characteristics of legislative bodies that we have theoretical reason to think will shape procedures: size, the relative power of the chamber, and the method by which its members are selected. Relatively small and powerful bodies generally have decentralized procedures. To a lesser extent, we can say the same of chambers that have electoral systems that incentivize the personal vote.
BibTeX:
@article{tayl06-size-a,
  author = {Taylor, Andrew J.},
  title = {Size, Power, and Electoral Systems: Exogenous Determinants of Legislative Procedural Choice},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {323--345},
  url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/uoi/lsq/2006/00000031/00000003/art00002}
}
Taylor, J. Legislative History Research: A Basic Guide 2011 Congressional Research Service  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tayl11-legislative,
  author = {Taylor, Julia},
  title = {Legislative History Research: A Basic Guide},
  journal = {Congressional Research Service},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41865.pdf}
}
Taylor, K.M. and Shepperd, J.A. Bracing for the worst: Severity, testing, and feedback timing as moderators of the optimistic bias 1998 Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Vol. 24, pp. 915-926 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tayl98-bracing,
  author = {Taylor, Kevin M. and Shepperd, James A.},
  title = {Bracing for the worst: Severity, testing, and feedback timing as moderators of the optimistic bias},
  journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {915--926}
}
Taylor, M. Mathematical Political Theory 1971 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 1(3), pp. 339-382 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tayl71-mathematical,
  author = {Taylor, Michael},
  title = {Mathematical Political Theory},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {339--382},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jul., 1971 / Copyright textcopyright 1971 Cambridge University Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/193392}
}
Taylor, M. Review article: mathematical political theory 1971 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 1(03), pp. 339{\textendash}382 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tayl71-review,
  author = {Taylor, M.},
  title = {Review article: mathematical political theory},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {1},
  number = {03},
  pages = {339textendash382}
}
Taylor, S.E., Kemeny, M.E., Reed, G.M., Bower, J.E. and Gruenewald, T.L. Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health 2000 American Psychologist
Vol. 55, pp. 99-109 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tayl00-psychological,
  author = {Taylor, Shelley E. and Kemeny, Margaret E. and Reed, Geoffrey M. and Bower, Julienne E. and Gruenewald, Tara L.},
  title = {Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health},
  journal = {American Psychologist},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {99--109}
}
Tedesco, J.C.. Issue and strategy agenda-setting in the 2000 presidential primaries 2001 American behavioral scientist
Vol. 44(12), pp. 2048 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tede01-issue,
  author = {Tedesco, J.C.},
  title = {Issue and strategy agenda-setting in the 2000 presidential primaries},
  journal = {American behavioral scientist},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {44},
  number = {12},
  pages = {2048}
}
Teh, Y., Jordan, M. and Bealtextbackslashldots, M. Hierarchical dirichlet processes 2006 Journal of the American Statistical textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: processes in terms of a stick-breaking , and a generalization of the Chinese restaurant that we refer to as the textquotedblleftChinese restaurant franchise.textquotedblright We present Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for posterior inference in mixtures and
BibTeX:
@article{teh06-hierarchical-a,
  author = {Teh, Y. and Jordan, M. and Bealtextbackslashldots, M.},
  title = {Hierarchical dirichlet processes},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical textbackslashldots},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://pubs.amstat.org/doi/abs/10.1198/016214506000000302}
}
Teh, Y.W. and Jordan, M.I. Hierarchical Bayesian nonparametric models with applications 2008 Bayesian Nonparametrics  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{teh08-hierarchical,
  author = {Teh, Y. W. and Jordan, M. I.},
  title = {Hierarchical Bayesian nonparametric models with applications},
  journal = {Bayesian Nonparametrics},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0GUzMF59AsgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA158&dq=IBP+compound+Dirichlet+process+and+its+application+to+focused+topic+modeling&ots=SUrORHMCVW&sig=Jb4fIurknNejU2u0s1KdJHsrbYk}
}
Teh, Y.W., Jordan, M.I., Beal, M.J. and Blei, D.M. Hierarchical dirichlet processes 2006 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 101(476), pp. 1566{\textendash}1581 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{teh06-hierarchical,
  author = {Teh, Y. W. and Jordan, M. I. and Beal, M. J. and Blei, D. M.},
  title = {Hierarchical dirichlet processes},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {101},
  number = {476},
  pages = {1566textendash1581},
  url = {http://amstat.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1198/016214506000000302}
}
Teh, Y.W., Jordan, M.I., Beal, M.J. and Blei, D.M. Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes 2006 Journal of the American Statistical Association
Vol. 101(476), pp. 1566-1581 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{teh06-hierarchical-b,
  author = {Teh, Yee Whye and Jordan, Michael I and Beal, Matthew J and Blei, David M},
  title = {Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {101},
  number = {476},
  pages = {1566--1581},
  url = {http://pubs.amstat.org/doi/abs/10.1198/016214506000000302},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/016214506000000302}
}
Teh, Y.W., Kurihara, K. and Welling, M. Collapsed variational inference for HDP 2008 Advances in neural information processing systems
Vol. 20(20), pp. 1481{\textendash}1488 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{teh08-collapsed,
  author = {Teh, Y. W and Kurihara, K. and Welling, M.},
  title = {Collapsed variational inference for HDP},
  journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {20},
  number = {20},
  pages = {1481textendash1488},
  url = {http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/publications/papers/CVHDP.pdf}
}
Teh, Y.W., Newman, D. and Welling, M. A collapsed variational bayesian inference algorithm for latent dirichlet allocation 2007 Advances in neural information processing systems
Vol. 19, pp. 1353 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{teh07-collapsed,
  author = {Teh, Y. W and Newman, D. and Welling, M.},
  title = {A collapsed variational bayesian inference algorithm for latent dirichlet allocation},
  journal = {Advances in neural information processing systems},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {19},
  pages = {1353}
}
Terza, J. Estimation of policy effects using parametric nonlinear models: a contextual critique of the generalized method of moments 2006 Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology  article URL 
Abstract: Abstract The typical empirical study in health services and outcomes research is aimed at estimating the causal effect that an exogenously imposed condition (eg a policy mandate) will have (or has had) on a specified outcome of interest. Con- trolling for unobservable confounding
BibTeX:
@article{terz06-estimation-a,
  author = {Terza, J.},
  title = {Estimation of policy effects using parametric nonlinear models: a contextual critique of the generalized method of moments},
  journal = {Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/B5H7733W333316N5.pdf}
}
Terza, J.V. Estimation of policy effects using parametric nonlinear models: a contextual critique of the generalized method of moments 2006 Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology
Vol. 6(3-4), pp. 177-198 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{terz06-estimation,
  author = {Terza, Joseph V.},
  title = {Estimation of policy effects using parametric nonlinear models: a contextual critique of the generalized method of moments},
  journal = {Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {177--198},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/b5h7733w333316n5/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10742-006-0013-0}
}
Tetlock, P.E. Accountability: The Neglected Social Context of Judgment and Choice 1979 Research in Organizational Behavior
Vol. 7, pp. 297-332 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tetl79-accountability,
  author = {Tetlock, Philip E.},
  title = {Accountability: The Neglected Social Context of Judgment and Choice},
  journal = {Research in Organizational Behavior},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {297--332}
}
Tetlock, P.E., Kristel, O.V., Elson, S.B., Green, M.C. and Lerner, J.S. The Psychology of the Unthinkable: Taboo Trade-Offs, Forbidden Base Rates, and Heretical Counterfactuals 2000 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 78(5), pp. 853-870 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tetl00-psychology,
  author = {Tetlock, Philip E. and Kristel, Orie V. and Elson, S. Beth and Green, Melanie C. and Lerner, Jennifer S.},
  title = {The Psychology of the Unthinkable: Taboo Trade-Offs, Forbidden Base Rates, and Heretical Counterfactuals},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {78(5)},
  pages = {853--870}
}
Tetlock, P.E., Lupia, A., McCubbins, M.D. and Popkin, S.L. Coping with Trade-Offs: Psychological Constraints and Political Implications 2000   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{tetl00-coping,
  author = {Tetlock, Philip E. and Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D. and Popkin, Samuel L.},
  title = {Coping with Trade-Offs: Psychological Constraints and Political Implications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Thaler, R. Quasi Rational Economics 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{thal91-quasi,
  author = {Thaler, Richard},
  title = {Quasi Rational Economics},
  publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
  year = {1991}
}
Thaler, R. Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice 1985 Marketing Science
Vol. 4(3), pp. 199-214 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{thal85-mental,
  author = {Thaler, Richard},
  title = {Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice},
  journal = {Marketing Science},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {4(3)},
  pages = {199--214}
}
Thaler, R. Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice 1980 Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Vol. {39(April)}, pp. 392-406 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{thal80-toward,
  author = {Thaler, Richard},
  title = {Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39(April)},
  pages = {392--406}
}
Thaler, R. and Johnson, E. Gambling with House Money and Trying to Break Even: The Effects of Prior Outcomes in Risky Choice 1990 Management Science
Vol. 36(6), pp. 643-660 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{thal90-gambling,
  author = {Thaler, Richard and Johnson, Eric},
  title = {Gambling with House Money and Trying to Break Even: The Effects of Prior Outcomes in Risky Choice},
  journal = {Management Science},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {36(6)},
  pages = {643--660}
}
Theriault, S.M. Party Polarization in Congress 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ther05-party,
  author = {Theriault, Sean M.},
  title = {Party Polarization in Congress},
  year = {2005}
}
Theriault, S.M. Where do Bills Fail in Congress 2003   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ther03-where,
  author = {Theriault, Sean M.},
  title = {Where do Bills Fail in Congress},
  year = {2003}
}
Thomas, C.D. Bandit models and Blotto games 2011 School: UCL (University College London)  phdthesis URL 
BibTeX:
@phdthesis{thom11-bandit,
  author = {Thomas, C. D.},
  title = {Bandit models and Blotto games},
  school = {UCL (University College London)},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1325637/}
}
Thomas, L. The Use of Second-Order Factor Analysis in Psychological Research. 1995   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{thom95-use,
  author = {Thomas, Linda},
  title = {The Use of Second-Order Factor Analysis in Psychological Research.},
  year = {1995},
  url = {http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED382676}
}
Thomas, L.A. The Use of Second-Order Factor Analysis in Psychological Research. 1995   inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{thom95-use-a,
  author = {Thomas, Linda A.},
  title = {The Use of Second-Order Factor Analysis in Psychological Research.},
  year = {1995},
  url = {http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED382676}
}
Thomas, L.F. Decline of St. Louis as Midwest Metropolis 1949 Economic Geography
Vol. 25(2), pp. 118-127 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{thom49-decline,
  author = {Thomas, Lewis F.},
  title = {Decline of St. Louis as Midwest Metropolis},
  journal = {Economic Geography},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {25},
  number = {2},
  pages = {118--127}
}
Thomas, M., Pang, B. and Lee, L. Get out the vote: Determining support or opposition from Congressional floor-debate transcripts 2006 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp. 327{\textendash}335  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{thom06-get,
  author = {Thomas, M. and Pang, B. and Lee, L.},
  title = {Get out the vote: Determining support or opposition from Congressional floor-debate transcripts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {327textendash335},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1610075.1610122}
}
Thomas W.L., N. Equilibrium selection and the dynamic evolution of preferences 2012 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 74(1), pp. 311-320 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: A population of fully rational agents plays a symmetric 2-player game in biological fitnesses, but each agent's play is determined by his payoffs, which are free to evolve according to textquotedblleftsurvival of the fittesttextquotedblright pressures. An equilibrium-selection mechanism is assumed to exist, and deliver a unique outcome for any given profile of payoffs; this allows the evolution of payoffs to be modeled as a well-defined replicator dynamics. The existing static stability results that textquotedblleftefficient strict Nash implies stabilitytextquotedblright and textquotedblleftstability implies efficiencytextquotedblright are translated to this dynamic context, although the latter gives way to indeterminacy in the absence of a specific equilibrium-selection mechanism. A strong form of stability is established for the efficient outcome of games with common interests, whilst a weaker stability result is provided for efficient mixed-strategy equilibria of doubly symmetric games. The results are illustrated using the equilibrium-selection mechanism provided by global games.
BibTeX:
@article{thom12-equilibrium,
  author = {Thomas W.L., Norman},
  title = {Equilibrium selection and the dynamic evolution of preferences},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {311--320},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089982561100090X},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.05.005}
}
Thompson, J. State legislative reform: Another look, one more time, again 1986 Polity  article URL 
Abstract: Change in the Wisconsin Assembly," ed. Abda Baaklini and James Heaphey, and (New York: State University of New York Press, 1977); "Institutional and Performance Effec- tiveness in Public Policy Making," ed. Leroy N
BibTeX:
@article{thom86-state,
  author = {Thompson, J.},
  title = {State legislative reform: Another look, one more time, again},
  journal = {Polity},
  year = {1986},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3234857}
}
Thompson, J.W. Coombs' Theory of Data 1966 Philosophy of Science
Vol. 33(4), pp. 376{\textendash}382 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{thom66-coombs,
  author = {Thompson, J. W},
  title = {Coombs' Theory of Data},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {376textendash382}
}
Thornton, M.C. Regular elements in sandwich semigroups of binary relations 1982 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 41(3), pp. 303-307 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{thor82-regular,
  author = {Thornton, Melvin C.},
  title = {Regular elements in sandwich semigroups of binary relations},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {41},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--307},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012365X82900267},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(82)90026-7}
}
Thurber, J.A., Nelson, C.J. and Dulio, D.A. Crowded airwaves: campaign advertising in elections 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{thur00-crowded,
  author = {Thurber, James A. and Nelson, Candice J. and Dulio, David A.},
  title = {Crowded airwaves: campaign advertising in elections},
  publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Thurstone, L.L. A Law of Comparative Judgment 1927 Psychological Review
Vol. 34, pp. 273-286 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{thur27-law,
  author = {Thurstone, Louis L.},
  title = {A Law of Comparative Judgment},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1927},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {273--286}
}
Tian, M. and Chen, G. Hierarchical linear regression models for conditional quantiles 2006 Science in China Series A: Mathematics
Vol. 49(12), pp. 1800-1815 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tian06-hierarchical,
  author = {Tian, Maozai and Chen, Gemai},
  title = {Hierarchical linear regression models for conditional quantiles},
  journal = {Science in China Series A: Mathematics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {49},
  number = {12},
  pages = {1800--1815},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/25945367374j7421/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11425-006-2023-3}
}
Tibshirani, R., Walther, G. and Hastie, T. Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic 2001 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical Methodology, pp. 411{\textendash}423  article  
BibTeX:
@article{tibs01-estimating,
  author = {Tibshirani, R. and Walther, G. and Hastie, T.},
  title = {Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical Methodology},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {411textendash423}
}
Timpone, R.J. Structure, Behavior, and Voter Turnout in the United States 1998 American Political Science Review
Vol. 92(1), pp. 145-158 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{timp98-structure,
  author = {Timpone, Richard J.},
  title = {Structure, Behavior, and Voter Turnout in the United States},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {92(1)},
  pages = {145--158}
}
Ting, M.M. Whistleblowing 2006   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ting06-whistleblowing,
  author = {Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Whistleblowing},
  year = {2006}
}
Ting, M.M. Organizational Capacity 2005   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{ting05-organizational,
  author = {Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {Organizational Capacity},
  year = {2005}
}
Ting, M.M. A Strategic Theory of Bureaucratic Redundancy 2003 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 47(2), pp. 274-292 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ting03-strategic,
  author = {Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {A Strategic Theory of Bureaucratic Redundancy},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {47(2)},
  pages = {274--292}
}
Ting, M.M. A Theory of Jurisdictional Assignments in Bureaucracies 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(2), pp. 364-378 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ting02-theory,
  author = {Ting, Michael M.},
  title = {A Theory of Jurisdictional Assignments in Bureaucracies},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46(2)},
  pages = {364--378}
}
Tofallis, C. Model building with multiple dependent variables and constraints 1999 The Statistician
Vol. 48(3), pp. 371{\textendash}378 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tofa99-model,
  author = {Tofallis, C.},
  title = {Model building with multiple dependent variables and constraints},
  journal = {The Statistician},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {371textendash378}
}
Tokdar, S.T., Chakrabarti, A. and Ghosh, J.K. Bayesian non-parametric goodness of fit tests 2010 Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis, M.-H. Chen, DK Dey, P. Mueller, D. Sun, and K. Ye, Eds  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{tokd10-bayesian,
  author = {Tokdar, S. T. and Chakrabarti, A. and Ghosh, J. K.},
  title = {Bayesian non-parametric goodness of fit tests},
  journal = {Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis, M.-H. Chen, DK Dey, P. Mueller, D. Sun, and K. Ye, Eds},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.stat.duke.edu/~st118/Publication/berger_gof_modified.pdf}
}
Tokdar, S.T. and Martin, R. Bayesian test of normality versus a Dirichlet process mixture alternative 2011 arXiv:1108.2883  article URL 
Abstract: Testing if a p-dimensional sample, for p textbackslashgeq 1, comes from a normal population is a fundamental problem in statistics. In this paper we propose a Bayesian test of p-variate normality against an alternative hypothesis characterized by a certain Dirichlet process mixture model. It is shown that this nonparametric alternative satisfies the desirable embedding and predictive matching properties with respect to the normal null model. To compute the Bayes factor, an efficient sequential importance sampler is is proposed for evaluating the marginal likelihood under the nonparametric alternative. Numerical examples show that the proposed test has satisfactory discriminatory power when the distribution is not normal, and does not tend to over-fit when the distribution is normal.
BibTeX:
@article{tokd11-bayesian,
  author = {Tokdar, Surya T. and Martin, Ryan},
  title = {Bayesian test of normality versus a Dirichlet process mixture alternative},
  journal = {arXiv:1108.2883},
  year = {2011},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2883}
}
Tomz, M. and Van Houweling, R.P. Candidate Repositioning 2010 Unpublished manuscript  article  
BibTeX:
@article{tomz10-candidate,
  author = {Tomz, M. and Van Houweling, R. P},
  title = {Candidate Repositioning},
  journal = {Unpublished manuscript},
  year = {2010}
}
Topkis, D.M. Supermodularity and Complementarity 2001   book  
Abstract: The economics literature is replete with examples of monotone comparative statics; that is, scenarios where optimal decisions or equilibria in a parameterized collection of models vary monotonically with the parameter. Most of these examples are manifestations of complementarity, with a common explicit or implicit theoretical basis in properties of a super-modular function on a lattice. Supermodular functions yield a characterization for complementarity and extend the notion of complementarity to a general setting that is a natural mathematical context for studying complementarity and monotone comparative statics. Concepts and results related to supermodularity and monotone comparative statics constitute a new and important formal step in the long line of economics literature on complementarity.This monograph links complementarity to powerful concepts and results involving supermodular functions on lattices and focuses on analyses and issues related to monotone comparative statics. Don Topkis, who is known for his seminal contributions to this area, here presents a self-contained and up-to-date view of this field, including many new results, to scholars interested in economic theory and its applications as well as to those in related disciplines. The emphasis is on methodology. The book systematically develops a comprehensive, integrated theory pertaining to supermodularity, complementarity, and monotone comparative statics. It then applies that theory in the analysis of many diverse economic models formulated as decision problems, noncooperative games, and cooperative games.
BibTeX:
@book{topk01-supermodularity,
  author = {Topkis, Donald M.},
  title = {Supermodularity and Complementarity},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2001}
}
Torgerson, W. Multidimensional scaling of similarity 1965 Psychometrika
Vol. 30(4), pp. 379{\textendash}393 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{torg65-multidimensional,
  author = {Torgerson, W.},
  title = {Multidimensional scaling of similarity},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {379textendash393}
}
Torgerson, W. Theory and methods of scaling. 1958 1960   book  
BibTeX:
@book{torg60-theory,
  author = {Torgerson, W.},
  title = {Theory and methods of scaling. 1958},
  year = {1960}
}
Torgerson, W.S. Theory and methods of scaling. 1958 1960   book  
BibTeX:
@book{torg60-theory-a,
  author = {Torgerson, W. S.},
  title = {Theory and methods of scaling. 1958},
  publisher = {New York: Wiley},
  year = {1960}
}
Torgerson, W.S. Multidimensional scaling: I. Theory and method 1952 Psychometrika
Vol. 17(4), pp. 401-419 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{torg52-multidimensional,
  author = {Torgerson, W. S.},
  title = {Multidimensional scaling: I. Theory and method},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {401--419}
}
Torres, R. Multivariate Monotone Bayesian Updating 2005 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: We consider a Bayesian decision problem in which an agent must draw inferences about multiple unobserved variables. This problem appears in different economic settings, for instance in the theory of agency. Assume that both observed and unobserved variables are ordered. We say that the inference process (Bayesian updating) is monotone if higher observations imply higher posterior probabilities. When the parameter space is totally ordered, monotone Bayesian updating is characterized by the monotone likelihood ratio property. We show here that this can be extended to the case in which the parameter spaceis partially ordered, by defining a generalized monotone likelihood ratio property. However, when the parameter space is multidimensional and endowed with its componentwise order, Bayesian updating is monotone only in trivial cases.
BibTeX:
@article{torr05-multivariate,
  author = {Torres, Ricard},
  title = {Multivariate Monotone Bayesian Updating},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2167744}
}
Torres, R. Multivariate Stochastic Dominance 2004   misc  
Abstract: We provide a simple characterization of stochastic dominance for the multivariate (partially ordered) case. This characterization is a natural generalization of the familiar definition by means of distribu- tion functions in the univariate real case.
BibTeX:
@misc{torr04-multivariate,
  author = {Torres, Ricard},
  title = {Multivariate Stochastic Dominance},
  year = {2004}
}
Toru specificationtestenvelopedensityver8.dvi 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}47  article  
BibTeX:
@article{toru10-specificationtestenvelopedensityverdvi,
  author = {Toru},
  title = {specificationtestenvelopedensityver8.dvi},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash47}
}
Toru specificationtestenvelopedensityver6.dvi 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}61  article  
BibTeX:
@article{toru08-specificationtestenvelopedensityverdvi,
  author = {Toru},
  title = {specificationtestenvelopedensityver6.dvi},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash61}
}
Tovey, C. The almost surely shrinking yolk 2010 Mathematical Social Sciences  article URL 
Abstract: has been made to find a satisfactory solution to the equilibrium problem in the model ball intersecting all median hyperplanes, it is the region of policies where a game will Several researchers (Feld et al., 1988) have investigated the of the , and some have
BibTeX:
@article{tove10-almost,
  author = {Tovey, C.},
  title = {The almost surely shrinking yolk},
  journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165489609000857}
}
Treier, S. Comparing Ideal Points Across Institutions and Time 2011 American Politics Research
Vol. 39(5), pp. 804-831 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Many spatial theories of policymaking in the context of a system of checks and balances require the estimation of ideal points which are comparable across institutions. This analysis evaluates comparisons between the president, Senate, and House. For applications which presume that legislators change their positions over time, the most commonly used estimates impose too many restrictions on the ideal points. I consider an alternative approach to creating a common scale by using interest groups (American Conservative Union [ACU] and Americans for Democratic Action [ADA]) as reference actors and incorporating textquotedblleftbridge votes,textquotedblright roll calls on which the House and Senate vote on identical text. The analysis demonstrates this approach can produce comparable estimates across time and chamber.
BibTeX:
@article{trei11-comparing,
  author = {Treier, Shawn},
  title = {Comparing Ideal Points Across Institutions and Time},
  journal = {American Politics Research},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {39},
  number = {5},
  pages = {804--831},
  url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/content/39/5/804},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X11401816}
}
Treier, S. and Hillygus, D.S. The Nature of Political Ideology in the Contemporary Electorate 2009 Public Opinion Quarterly
Vol. 73(4), pp. 679-703 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{trei09-nature,
  author = {Treier, S. and Hillygus, D. S.},
  title = {The Nature of Political Ideology in the Contemporary Electorate},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {73},
  number = {4},
  pages = {679--703},
  url = {http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1093/poq/nfp067},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfp067}
}
Treier, S. and Hillygus, S. The structure and meaning of political ideology 2005 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington  inproceedings  
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{trei05-structure,
  author = {Treier, S. and Hillygus, S.},
  title = {The structure and meaning of political ideology},
  booktitle = {annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington},
  year = {2005}
}
Tremblay, M. Democracy, Representation, and Women: A Comparative Analysis 2007 Democratization
Vol. 14(4), pp. 553, 533 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{trem07-democracy,
  author = {Tremblay, Manon},
  title = {Democracy, Representation, and Women: A Comparative Analysis},
  journal = {Democratization},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {553, 533},
  url = {10.1080/13510340701398261}
}
Truszczynski, M. and Tuza, Z. Rado's selection principle: applications to binary relations, graph and hypergraph colorings and partially ordered sets 1992 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 103(3), pp. 301-312 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{trus92-rados,
  author = {Truszczynski, Miroslaw and Tuza, Zsolt},
  title = {Rado's selection principle: applications to binary relations, graph and hypergraph colorings and partially ordered sets},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {103},
  number = {3},
  pages = {301--312},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012365X92903227},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(92)90322-7}
}
Tsebelis, G. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work 2002   book  
BibTeX:
@book{tseb02-veto,
  author = {Tsebelis, George},
  title = {Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {2002}
}
Tsebelis, G. and Foundation, R.S. Chapter 4: Governments and Parliaments Veto players: how political institutions work  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{tseb??-chapter,
  author = {Tsebelis, George and Russell Sage Foundation},
  title = {Chapter 4: Governments and Parliaments},
  booktitle = {Veto players: how political institutions work},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press}
}
Tsebelis, G. and Money, J. Bicameralism 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{tseb97-bicameralism,
  author = {Tsebelis, George and Money, Jeannette},
  title = {Bicameralism},
  publisher = {Camrbidge University Press},
  year = {1997}
}
Tucker, L.R. and Messick, S. An individual differences model for multidimensional scaling 1963 Psychometrika
Vol. 28(4), pp. 333{\textendash}367 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tuck63-individual,
  author = {Tucker, L. R and Messick, S.},
  title = {An individual differences model for multidimensional scaling},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {28},
  number = {4},
  pages = {333textendash367}
}
Tufte, E. Political Control of the Economy 1978   book  
BibTeX:
@book{tuft78-political,
  author = {Tufte, Edward},
  title = {Political Control of the Economy},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1978}
}
Tufte, E. Determinants of the Outcomes of Midterm Congressional Elections 1975 American Political Science Review
Vol. 69(4), pp. 812-826 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tuft75-determinants,
  author = {Tufte, Edward},
  title = {Determinants of the Outcomes of Midterm Congressional Elections},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1975},
  volume = {69(4)},
  pages = {812--826}
}
TUFTO, JARLE., SOLBERG, ERLING.JOHAN. and RINGSBY, THOR-HARALD. Statistical models of transitive and intransitive dominance structures 1998 Animal Behaviour
Vol. 55(6), pp. 1489-1498 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: We present an approach based on generalized linear models for analysing dominance data. First, dominance is defined as a parameter characterizing the relationship between two individuals, determining the expected number of successes of the first individual in disputes with the other. Second, models known from the literature of two different forms of transitivity are defined in terms of these parameters, and examples of different tests of these models are given. Third, a new model is developed where the traits of individuals involved in the dominance interactions are included as covariates. Finally, we show how two forms of intransitive models of dominance structures can be constructed by including a certain interaction term between the trait variables, and terms taking into account the effect of relatedness between the individuals in the group. We reanalyse several data sets in the literature, and also discuss Appleby's method (1983,Anim. Behav.,31,600textendash608), which is frequently used in analysis of dominance data.
BibTeX:
@article{tuft98-statistical,
  author = {TUFTO, JARLE and SOLBERG, ERLING JOHAN and RINGSBY, THOR-HARALD},
  title = {Statistical models of transitive and intransitive dominance structures},
  journal = {Animal Behaviour},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {55},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1489--1498},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347298907552},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1998.0755}
}
Tullock, G. Why So Much Stability? 1981 Public Choice
Vol. 37(2), pp. 189-202 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tull81-why,
  author = {Tullock, Gordon},
  title = {Why So Much Stability?},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {37(2)},
  pages = {189--202}
}
Tullock, G. The Charity of the Uncharitable 1971 Western Economic Journal
Vol. 9, pp. 379-392 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tull71-charity,
  author = {Tullock, Gordon},
  title = {The Charity of the Uncharitable},
  journal = {Western Economic Journal},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {379--392}
}
Tutte, W.T. A Contribution on the Theory of Chromatic Polynomial 1954 Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Vol. 6, pp. 80-91 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tutt54-contribution,
  author = {Tutte, W. T.},
  title = {A Contribution on the Theory of Chromatic Polynomial},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Mathematics},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {80--91}
}
Tutte, W.T., Bose, R.C.. and Dowling, T.A.. A Geometrical Version of the Four Color Problem 1967 Combinatorial Mathematics and its Applications  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{tutt67-geometrical,
  author = {Tutte, W. T. and Bose, R.C. and Dowling, T.A.},
  title = {A Geometrical Version of the Four Color Problem},
  booktitle = {Combinatorial Mathematics and its Applications},
  publisher = {University of Noth Carolina Press},
  year = {1967}
}
Tversky, A. Elimination by Aspects: A Theory of Choice 1972 Psychological Review
Vol. 79, pp. 281-299 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tver72-elimination,
  author = {Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Elimination by Aspects: A Theory of Choice},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {281--299}
}
Tversky, A. and Gati, I. Similarity, separability, and the triangle inequality 1982 Psychological Review
Vol. 89(2), pp. 123-154 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tver82-similarity,
  author = {Tversky, A. and Gati, I.},
  title = {Similarity, separability, and the triangle inequality},
  journal = {Psychological Review},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {89},
  number = {2},
  pages = {123--154}
}
Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions 1986 Journal of Business
Vol. 59(4), pp. 251-278 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tver86-rational,
  author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
  title = {Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions},
  journal = {Journal of Business},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {59(4)},
  pages = {251--278}
}
Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. Availability: A Heuristic for Judging Frequency and Probability 1973 Cognitive Psychology
Vol. 5(2), pp. 207-232 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tver73-availability,
  author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
  title = {Availability: A Heuristic for Judging Frequency and Probability},
  journal = {Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {5(2)},
  pages = {207--232}
}
Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. Belief in the Law of Small Numbers 1971 Psychological Bulletin
Vol. 76(2), pp. 105-110 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tver71-belief,
  author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
  title = {Belief in the Law of Small Numbers},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {76(2)},
  pages = {105--110}
}
Tversky, A., Kahneman, D., Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. and Tversky, A. Judgments of and by Representativeness 1982 , pp. 84-98  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{tver82-judgments,
  author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel and Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos},
  title = {Judgments of and by Representativeness},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {84--98}
}
Tversky, A. and Krantz, D.H. The dimensional representation and the metric structure of similarity data 1970 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 7(3), pp. 572-596 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{tver70-dimensional,
  author = {Tversky, A. and Krantz, D. H.},
  title = {The dimensional representation and the metric structure of similarity data},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {572--596}
}
Twardy, C.R. and Korb, K.B. A Criterion of Probabilistic Causation* 2004 Philosophy of Science
Vol. 71(3), pp. 241{\textendash}262 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{twar04-criterion,
  author = {Twardy, C. R and Korb, K. B},
  title = {A Criterion of Probabilistic Causation*},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {71},
  number = {3},
  pages = {241textendash262}
}
U.S. Congress, H.C.o.R. Survey of Activities, 109textasciicircumth Cong. 2textasciicircumnd sess., H. Rept. 109-743 2007   book  
BibTeX:
@book{u.s.07-survey,
  author = {U.S. Congress, House Committee on Rules},
  title = {Survey of Activities, 109textasciicircumth Cong. 2textasciicircumnd sess., H. Rept. 109-743},
  publisher = {GPO},
  year = {2007}
}
U.S. Congress, H.C.o.R. Survey of Activities, 109textasciicircumth Cong. 2textasciicircumnd sess., H. Rept. 108-814 2005   book  
BibTeX:
@book{u.s.05-survey,
  author = {U.S. Congress, House Committee on Rules},
  title = {Survey of Activities, 109textasciicircumth Cong. 2textasciicircumnd sess., H. Rept. 108-814},
  publisher = {GPO},
  year = {2005}
}
Ubeda, L. Neutrality in arrow and other impossibility theorems 2003 Economic Theory
Vol. 23(1), pp. 195 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ubed03-neutrality,
  author = {Ubeda, L.},
  title = {Neutrality in arrow and other impossibility theorems},
  journal = {Economic Theory},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {195}
}
Unión, C.d.D.d.H.C.d.l. LEY ORGÁNICA DEL CONGRESO GENERAL DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}77  article  
BibTeX:
@article{unio09-ley,
  author = {Unión, Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la},
  title = {LEY ORGÁNICA DEL CONGRESO GENERAL DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash77}
}
Usuario Microsoft Word - ACUERDO Parlamentario relativo a las sesiones.doc 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}9  article  
BibTeX:
@article{usua03-microsoft,
  author = {Usuario},
  title = {Microsoft Word - ACUERDO Parlamentario relativo a las sesiones.doc},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash9}
}
Usui, E. swp0000.dvi 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}56  article  
BibTeX:
@article{usui08-swpdvi,
  author = {Usui, Emiko},
  title = {swp0000.dvi},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash56}
}
Valasek, J. Get Out the Vote: How Encouraging Voting Changes Political Outcomes 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: How do measures to increase turnout affect election outcomes? I use a novel approach to analyze how these measures influence both voter turnout and the candidates' political positions. In general, lowering the net expense of voting reduces political polarization. If the net expense of voting is made very low, then candidates no longer have an incentive to take partisan positions to motivate turnout and will converge at the median voter's ideal point. For small changes in the net expense of voting, however, decreasing the cost of voting and penalties for not voting (two common measures) can result in drastically different political outcomes. Counter intuitively, measures that make voting cheaper might not increase turnout: since these measures decrease the difference between the candidates' political positions, they also decrease the benefit of voting.
BibTeX:
@article{vala12-get,
  author = {Valasek, Justin},
  title = {Get Out the Vote: How Encouraging Voting Changes Political Outcomes},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2161143}
}
Valenzuela, A. Legislatures: Individual Purpose and Institutional Performance   article  
BibTeX:
@article{vale??-legislatures,
  author = {Valenzuela, Arturo},
  title = {Legislatures: Individual Purpose and Institutional Performance}
}
Vanberg, G. Legislative-Judicial Relations: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Constitutional Review 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(2), pp. 346-361 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This article develops an imperfect information model of the interactions between legislatures and constitutional courts. The model addresses legislative anticipation of judicial review, legislative reactions to judicial rulings, and the impact of anticipation of such reactions on judicial behavior. The most important finding is that the nature of legislative-judicial relations depends crucially on the political environment in which court and legislature must act, as well as on judicial preferences. Several results are tested in a logit analysis of decisions by the German Constitutional Court from 1983 to 1995.
BibTeX:
@article{vanb01-legislative-judicial,
  author = {Vanberg, Georg},
  title = {Legislative-Judicial Relations: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Constitutional Review},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {346--361},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Apr., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669345},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2669345}
}
Vanberg, G. Legislative-judicial relations: A game-theoretic approach to constitutional review 2001 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 346{\textendash}361  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{vanb01-legislative-judicial-a,
  author = {Vanberg, G.},
  title = {Legislative-judicial relations: A game-theoretic approach to constitutional review},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {346textendash361},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2669345}
}
Van Deemen, A. The probability of the paradox of voting for weak preference orderings 1999 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 16(2), pp. 171{\textendash}182 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vand99-probability,
  author = {Van Deemen, A.},
  title = {The probability of the paradox of voting for weak preference orderings},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {171textendash182}
}
Vanderschraaf, P. War or Peace?: A Dynamical Analysis of Anarchy 2006 Economics and Philosophy
Vol. 22, pp. 243-279 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vand06-war,
  author = {Vanderschraaf, Peter},
  title = {War or Peace?: A Dynamical Analysis of Anarchy},
  journal = {Economics and Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {243--279}
}
Vandoren, P.M. Can We Learn the Causes of Congressional Decisions from Roll-Call Data? 1990 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 15(3), pp. 311-340 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vand90-we,
  author = {Vandoren, Peter M.},
  title = {Can We Learn the Causes of Congressional Decisions from Roll-Call Data?},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15(3)},
  pages = {311--340}
}
Vanhanen, T. The polyarchy dataset: Vanhanesn's index of democracy 2002   techreport  
BibTeX:
@techreport{vanh02-polyarchy,
  author = {Vanhanen, Tatu},
  title = {The polyarchy dataset: Vanhanesn's index of democracy},
  year = {2002}
}
Vartiainen, H. Subgame perfect implementation: A full characterization 2007 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 133(1), pp. 111-126 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Moore and Repullo [Subgame perfect implementation, Econometrica 56 (1988) 1191-1220], and Abreu and Sen [Subgame perfect implementation: a necessary and almost sufficient condition, J. Econ. Theory 50 (1990) 285-299] introduce distinct necessary and sufficient conditions for SPE implementation, when the number of players is at least three. This paper closes the gap between the conditions--a complete characterization of the SPE implementable choice rules is provided. The characterization consists of [alpha]*, which strengthens [alpha] of Abreu-Sen by adding it a restricted veto-power condition, and the unanimity condition. Under strict preferences [alpha]* is equal to [alpha].
BibTeX:
@article{vart07-subgame,
  author = {Vartiainen, Hannu},
  title = {Subgame perfect implementation: A full characterization},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111--126},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WJ3-4HJRS41-1/2/e778326a658eb9ee44a2602e580e3318},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2005.06.008}
}
Vartiainen, H. Subgame perfect implementation: A full characterization 2007 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 133(1), pp. 111{\textendash}126 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vart07-subgame-a,
  author = {Vartiainen, H.},
  title = {Subgame perfect implementation: A full characterization},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {133},
  number = {1},
  pages = {111textendash126}
}
Verbeek, M. Pseudo-Panels and Repeated Cross-Sections The Econometrics of Panel Data, pp. 369{\textendash}383  article  
BibTeX:
@article{verb??-pseudo-panels,
  author = {Verbeek, M.},
  title = {Pseudo-Panels and Repeated Cross-Sections},
  journal = {The Econometrics of Panel Data},
  pages = {369textendash383}
}
Verbeek, M. Pseudo-Panels and Repeated Cross-Sections 2008 The Econometrics of Panel Data, pp. 369-383  incollection URL 
BibTeX:
@incollection{verb08-pseudo-panels,
  author = {Verbeek, Marno},
  title = {Pseudo-Panels and Repeated Cross-Sections},
  booktitle = {The Econometrics of Panel Data},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {369--383},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75892-1_11}
}
Verbeek, M. and Nijman, T. Can cohort data be treated as genuine panel data? 1992 Empirical Economics
Vol. 17(1), pp. 9{\textendash}23 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{verb92-cohort,
  author = {Verbeek, M. and Nijman, T.},
  title = {Can cohort data be treated as genuine panel data?},
  journal = {Empirical Economics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9textendash23}
}
Verbeek, M. and Vella, F. Estimating dynamic models from repeated cross-sections 2005 Journal of Econometrics
Vol. 127(1), pp. 83-102 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: An important feature of panel data is that it allows the estimation of parameters characterizing dynamics from individual level data. Several authors argue that such parameters can also be identified from repeated cross-section data and present estimators to do so. This paper reviews the identification conditions underlying these estimators. As grouping data to obtain a pseudo-panel is an application of instrumental variables (IV), identification requires that standard IV conditions are met. This paper explicitly discusses the implications of these conditions for empirical analyses. We also propose a computationally attractive IV estimator that is consistent under essentially the same conditions as existing estimators. While a Monte Carlo study indicates that this estimator may work well under relatively weak conditions, these conditions are not trivially satisfied in applied work. Accordingly, a key conclusion of the paper is that these estimators cannot be implemented under general conditions.
BibTeX:
@article{verb05-estimating,
  author = {Verbeek, Marno and Vella, Francis},
  title = {Estimating dynamic models from repeated cross-sections},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {127},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--102},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304407604001393},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.06.004}
}
Vermunt, J.K. Latent class and finite mixture models for multilevel data sets 2008 Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Vol. 17(1), pp. 33-51 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: An extension of latent class (LC) and finite mixture models is described for the analysis of hierarchical data sets. As is typical in multilevel analysis, the dependence between lower-level units within higher-level units is dealt with by assuming that certain model parameters differ randomly across higher-level observations. One of the special cases is an LC model in which group-level differences in the logit of belonging to a particular LC are captured with continuous random effects. Other variants are obtained by including random effects in the model for the response variables rather than for the LCs. The variant that receives most attention in this article is an LC model with discrete random effects: higher-level units are clustered based on the likelihood of their members belonging to the various LCs. This yields a model with mixture distributions at two levels, namely at the group and the subject level. This model is illustrated with three rather different empirical examples. The appendix describes an adapted version of the expectation--maximization algorithm that can be used for maximum likelihood estimation, as well as providing setups for estimating the multilevel LC model with generally available software.
BibTeX:
@article{verm08-latent,
  author = {Vermunt, Jeroen K},
  title = {Latent class and finite mixture models for multilevel data sets},
  journal = {Statistical Methods in Medical Research},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33--51},
  url = {http://smm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/17/1/33},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280207081238}
}
Vermunt, J.K., van Ginkel, J.R., van der Ark, L.A. and Sijtsma, K. Multiple imputation of incomplete categorical data using latent class analysis 2008 Sociological Methodology
Vol. 38(1), pp. 369{\textendash}397 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{verm08-multiple,
  author = {Vermunt, J. K and van Ginkel, J. R and van der Ark, L. A and Sijtsma, K.},
  title = {Multiple imputation of incomplete categorical data using latent class analysis},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {369textendash397}
}
Vermunt, J.K. and Magidson, J. Latent class cluster analysis 2002 Applied latent class analysis, pp. 89{\textendash}106  article  
BibTeX:
@article{verm02-latent,
  author = {Vermunt, J. K and Magidson, J.},
  title = {Latent class cluster analysis},
  journal = {Applied latent class analysis},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {89textendash106}
}
Viole, F. and Nawrocki, D.N. Deriving Cumulative Distribution Functions & Probability Density Functions Using Partial Moments 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: We show that the Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) is represented by the ratio of the lower partial moment ratio (?LPM?ratio) to the distribution for the interval in question. The addition of the upper partial moment ratio (?UPM?ratio) enables us to create probability density functions (PDF) for any function or distribution without prior knowledge of its characteristics. The ability to derive the CDF and PDF without any distributional assumptions yields a more accurate calculation devoid of any error terms present from a less than perfect goodness of fit, as well as critical information about the tails of the distribution. We are able to replicate discrete distribution CDFs and PDFs to traditional method results for normal, uniform, poisson, and chi-squared distributions, as well as generate true continuous distribution results.
BibTeX:
@article{viol12-deriving,
  author = {Viole, Fred and Nawrocki, David N.},
  title = {Deriving Cumulative Distribution Functions & Probability Density Functions Using Partial Moments},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2148482}
}
Vives, X. Social learning and rational expectations 1996 European Economic Review
Vol. 40(3-5), pp. 589{\textendash}601 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vive96-social,
  author = {Vives, X.},
  title = {Social learning and rational expectations},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3-5},
  pages = {589textendash601}
}
Vives, X. Social learning and rational expectations 1996 European Economic Review
Vol. 40(3-5), pp. 589-601 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper argues that some of the pathologies identified by the social learning literature are not robust. Incorrect herds need indivisibilities and signals of bounded precision to arise. In smooth models convergence to the correct action and full revelation of information obtains. However, in the presence of noise convergence is slow. Two robust properties of learning from others are identified. The first, a self-correcting property, responsible for the convergence (self-enhancing facet) at a slow rate (self-defeating facet). The second, the existence of an information externality responsible for herding and underinvestment in public information and relevant from the welfare point of view. The results imply that convergence to full-information equilibria in rational expectations market models may be slow. Nevertheless, this does not apply to models in which learning is mostly from the environment. Furthermore, appropriate market mechanisms may speed up convergence even when learning is from others.
BibTeX:
@article{vive96-social-a,
  author = {Vives, Xavier},
  title = {Social learning and rational expectations},
  journal = {European Economic Review},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3-5},
  pages = {589--601},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V64-3VW8NC3-K/2/dd7a3cd5e07b606b491c31601f4a2af6},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00072-0}
}
Vives, X. Nash equilibrium with strategic complementarities 1990 Journal of Mathematical Economics
Vol. 19(3), pp. 305-321 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Using lattice-theoretical methods, we analyze the existence and order structure of Nash equilibria of non-cooperative games where payoffs satisfy certain monotonicity properties (which are directly related to strategic complementarities) but need not be quasiconcave. In games with strategic complementarities the equilibrium set is always non-empty and has an order structure which ranges from the existence of a minimum and a maxinum element to being a complete lattice. Some stability properties of equilibria are also pointed out.
BibTeX:
@article{vive90-nash,
  author = {Vives, Xavier},
  title = {Nash equilibrium with strategic complementarities},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Economics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {305--321},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VBY-458239P-X/2/5f2b8c3a7691f1044739c5bf8cf36c7e},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(90)90005-T}
}
Volden, C. Delegating Power to Bureaucracies: Evidence from the States 2002 Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
Vol. 18(1), pp. 187-220 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vold02-delegating,
  author = {Volden, Craig},
  title = {Delegating Power to Bureaucracies: Evidence from the States},
  journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {187--220}
}
Volden, C. A Formal Model of the Politics of Delegation in a Separation of Powers System 2002 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 46(1), pp. 111-133 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vold02-formal,
  author = {Volden, Craig},
  title = {A Formal Model of the Politics of Delegation in a Separation of Powers System},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {46(1)},
  pages = {111--133}
}
Volden, C. Sophisticated Voting in Supermajoritarian Settings 1998 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 60(1), pp. 149-173 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vold98-sophisticated,
  author = {Volden, Craig},
  title = {Sophisticated Voting in Supermajoritarian Settings},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--173}
}
Volden, C. and Bergman, E. How Strong Should Our Party Be? Party Member Preferences over Party Cohesion 2006 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 31(1), pp. 71-104 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vold06-how,
  author = {Volden, Craig and Bergman, Elizabeth},
  title = {How Strong Should Our Party Be? Party Member Preferences over Party Cohesion},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {31(1)},
  pages = {71--104}
}
Volden, C. and Carrubba, C.J. The formation of oversized coalitions in parliamentary democracies 2004 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 48(3), pp. 521{\textendash}537 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{vold04-formation,
  author = {Volden, C. and Carrubba, C. J},
  title = {The formation of oversized coalitions in parliamentary democracies},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {48},
  number = {3},
  pages = {521textendash537}
}
Volden, C. and Wiseman, A.E. A Theory of Government Regulation and Self-Regulation with the Specter of Nonmarket Threats 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{vold07-theory,
  author = {Volden, Craig and Wiseman, Alan E.},
  title = {A Theory of Government Regulation and Self-Regulation with the Specter of Nonmarket Threats},
  year = {2007}
}
Voss, S., Gelman, A. and King, G. PREELECTION SURVEY METHODOLOGY: DETAILS FROM EIGHT POLLING ORGANIZATIONS, 1988 AND 1992 1995 Public Opinion Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: Before every presidential election, journalists, pollsters, and politi- cians commission dozens of public opinion polls. Although the primary function of these surveys is to forecast the election winners, they also generate a wealth of political data valuable even after the election.
BibTeX:
@article{voss95-preelection,
  author = {Voss, S. and Gelman, A. and King, G.},
  title = {PREELECTION SURVEY METHODOLOGY: DETAILS FROM EIGHT POLLING ORGANIZATIONS, 1988 AND 1992},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {1995},
  url = {http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/summary/59/1/98}
}
VOSS, S. and Gelmantextbackslashldots, A. THE POLLStextendashA REVIEW: PREELECTION SURVEY METHODOLOGY: DETAILS FROM EIGHT POLLING ORGANIZATIONS, 1988 AND 1992 1995 Public Opinion Quarterly  article URL 
Abstract: Before every presidential election, journalists, pollsters, and politi- cians commission dozens of public opinion polls. Although the primary function of these surveys is to forecast the election winners, they also generate a wealth of political data valuable even after the election.
BibTeX:
@article{voss95-pollsreview,
  author = {VOSS, S. and Gelmantextbackslashldots, A.},
  title = {THE POLLStextendashA REVIEW: PREELECTION SURVEY METHODOLOGY: DETAILS FROM EIGHT POLLING ORGANIZATIONS, 1988 AND 1992},
  journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  year = {1995},
  url = {http://poq.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/summary/59/1/98}
}
Vovk, V. Merging of opinions in game-theoretic probability 2008 Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics
Vol. 61(4), pp. 969-993 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{vovk08-merging,
  author = {Vovk, Vladimir},
  title = {Merging of opinions in game-theoretic probability},
  journal = {Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {61},
  number = {4},
  pages = {969--993},
  url = {http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10463-007-0165-x},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10463-007-0165-x}
}
Vuong, Q. Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses 1989 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp. 307{\textendash}333  article  
BibTeX:
@article{vuon89-likelihood,
  author = {Vuong, Q.},
  title = {Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {307textendash333}
}
Vuong, Q.H. Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses 1989 Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, pp. 307-333  article  
BibTeX:
@article{vuon89-likelihood-a,
  author = {Vuong, Q. H.},
  title = {Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses},
  journal = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {307--333}
}
Wängnerud, L. Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and Substantive Representation 2009 Annual Review of Political Science
Vol. 12(1), pp. 69, 51 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{waen09-women,
  author = {Wängnerud, Lena},
  title = {Women in Parliaments: Descriptive and Substantive Representation},
  journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69, 51},
  url = {10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053106.123839}
}
Wängnerud, L. Electoral Systems and the Representation of Minority Interests in Legislatures 1999 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 24(3), pp. 385, 331 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{waen99-electoral,
  author = {Wängnerud, Lena},
  title = {Electoral Systems and the Representation of Minority Interests in Legislatures},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {385, 331},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440349}
}
Wärneryd, K. Cheap Talk, Coordination, and Evolutionary Stability 1993 Games and Economic Behavior
Vol. 5(4), pp. 532-546 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Asymmetric information games where the informed player can send a costless message (sendertextendashreceiver games) typically have equilibria where meaningful communication occurs. We therefore know such "cheap talk" can matter. Still, even when there is no conflict of interest, there are also equilibria where no information transmission occurs. This paper shows that for a class of games with perfectly coinciding interests modeled as asymmetric contests, where players are unsure of which role they will have, only meaningful communication is evolutionarily stable. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers C70, C72, D82.
BibTeX:
@article{waer93-cheap,
  author = {Wärneryd, Karl},
  title = {Cheap Talk, Coordination, and Evolutionary Stability},
  journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {532--546},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825683710304},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/game.1993.1030}
}
Wagner, C. Anscombe's paradox and the rule of three-fourths 1983 Theory and Decision
Vol. 15(3), pp. 303-308 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wagn83-anscombes,
  author = {Wagner, Carl},
  title = {Anscombe's paradox and the rule of three-fourths},
  journal = {Theory and Decision},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--308},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00125674},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00125674}
}
Wald, A. Note on the Consistency of the Maximum Likelihood Estimate 1949 The Annals of Mathematical Statistics
Vol. 20(4), pp. 595-601 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wald49-note,
  author = {Wald, Abraham},
  title = {Note on the Consistency of the Maximum Likelihood Estimate},
  journal = {The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  year = {1949},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {595--601},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Dec., 1949 / Copyright textcopyright 1949 Institute of Mathematical Statistics},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2236315}
}
Walker, D.D., Seppi, K. and Ringger, E.K. Topics Over Nonparametric Time: A Supervised Topic Model Using Bayesian Nonparametric Density Estimation   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{walk??-topics,
  author = {Walker, D. D. and Seppi, K. and Ringger, E. K.},
  title = {Topics Over Nonparametric Time: A Supervised Topic Model Using Bayesian Nonparametric Density Estimation},
  url = {http://www.abnms.org/uai2012-apps-workshop/papers/WalkerEtal.pdf}
}
Wallach, H. and Mimnotextbackslashldots, D. Rethinking LDA: Why priors matter 2009 Advances in Neural Information textbackslashldots  article URL 
Abstract: Implementations of topic models typically use symmetric Dirichlet with fixed concentration parameters, with the implicit assumption that such textquotedblleftsmoothing parameterstextquotedblright have little practical effect. In this paper, we explore several classes of structured for topic models. We
BibTeX:
@article{wall09-rethinking,
  author = {Wallach, H. and Mimnotextbackslashldots, D.},
  title = {Rethinking LDA: Why priors matter},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information textbackslashldots},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.149.185&rep=rep1&type=pdf}
}
Wallach, H.M., Jensen, S.T., Dicker, L. and Heller, K.A. An alternative prior process for nonparametric bayesian clustering 2008 arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.0461  article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wall08-alternative,
  author = {Wallach, H. M. and Jensen, S. T. and Dicker, L. and Heller, K. A.},
  title = {An alternative prior process for nonparametric bayesian clustering},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.0461},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0801.0461}
}
Wallach, H.M., Murray, I., Salakhutdinov, R. and Mimno, D. Evaluation methods for topic models 2009 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1105{\textendash}1112  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{wall09-evaluation,
  author = {Wallach, H. M. and Murray, I. and Salakhutdinov, R. and Mimno, D.},
  title = {Evaluation methods for topic models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1105textendash1112},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1553374.1553515}
}
Wallison, E. Gephardt Plans Petition Strategy Democrats Mull Turning Up Heat On the Speaker 1999   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{wall99-gephardt,
  author = {Wallison, Ethan},
  title = {Gephardt Plans Petition Strategy Democrats Mull Turning Up Heat On the Speaker},
  year = {1999}
}
Wallsten, P. Abortion Foes Call Bush's Dred Scott Reference Perfectly Clear 2004 Los Angeles Times  article  
BibTeX:
@article{wall04-abortion,
  author = {Wallsten, Peter},
  title = {Abortion Foes Call Bush's Dred Scott Reference Perfectly Clear},
  journal = {Los Angeles Times},
  year = {2004}
}
Wang, C., Blei, D. and Heckerman, D. Continuous time dynamic topic models 2008 Proc. of UAI  article  
BibTeX:
@article{wang08-continuous,
  author = {Wang, C. and Blei, D. and Heckerman, D.},
  title = {Continuous time dynamic topic models},
  journal = {Proc. of UAI},
  year = {2008}
}
Wang, X., McCallum, A. and Wei, X. Topical n-grams: Phrase and topic discovery, with an application to information retrieval 2007 Data Mining, 2007. ICDM 2007. Seventh IEEE International Conference on, pp. 697{\textendash}702  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{wang07-topical,
  author = {Wang, X. and McCallum, A. and Wei, X.},
  title = {Topical n-grams: Phrase and topic discovery, with an application to information retrieval},
  booktitle = {Data Mining, 2007. ICDM 2007. Seventh IEEE International Conference on},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {697textendash702},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4470313}
}
Wang, Y.H. On the Number of Successes in Independent Trials 1993 Statistica Sinica
Vol. 3, pp. 295-312 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wang93-number,
  author = {Wang, Y. H.},
  title = {On the Number of Successes in Independent Trials},
  journal = {Statistica Sinica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {295--312}
}
Ward, B. Majority Rule and Allocation 1961 Journal of Conflict Resolution
Vol. 5, pp. 379-389 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ward61-majority,
  author = {Ward, Benjamin},
  title = {Majority Rule and Allocation},
  journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {1961},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {379--389}
}
Ware, A. Chapter 9 : The Selection of Candidates and Leaders Political parties and party systems  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{ware??-chapter,
  author = {Ware, Alan},
  title = {Chapter 9 : The Selection of Candidates and Leaders},
  booktitle = {Political parties and party systems},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}
Ware, A. Political parties and party systems   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{ware??-political,
  author = {Ware, Alan},
  title = {Political parties and party systems},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  url = {http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/39659.pdf}
}
Ware, A. Activist-Leader Relations and the Structure of Political Parties: 'Exchange' Models and Vote-Seeking Behaviour in Parties 1992
Vol. 22(1), pp. 71-92 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{ware92-activist-leader,
  author = {Ware, Alan},
  title = {Activist-Leader Relations and the Structure of Political Parties: 'Exchange' Models and Vote-Seeking Behaviour in Parties},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {22},
  number = {1},
  pages = {71--92}
}
Waterman, R.W., Oppenheimer, B.I. and Stimson, J.A. Sequence and Equilibrium in Congressional Elections: An Integrated Approach 1991 Journal of Politics
Vol. 53(2), pp. 372-393 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wate91-sequence,
  author = {Waterman, Richard W. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I. and Stimson, James A.},
  title = {Sequence and Equilibrium in Congressional Elections: An Integrated Approach},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {53(2)},
  pages = {372--393}
}
Wattenberg, M.P. and Brians, C.L. Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Mobilizer? 1999 American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(4), pp. 891-899 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{watt99-negative,
  author = {Wattenberg, Martin P. and Brians, Craig Leonard},
  title = {Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Mobilizer?},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93(4)},
  pages = {891--899}
}
Wawro, G. Estimating dynamic panel data models in political science 2002 Political Analysis
Vol. 10(1), pp. 25 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wawr02-estimating,
  author = {Wawro, G.},
  title = {Estimating dynamic panel data models in political science},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25}
}
Wawro, G. A Panel Probit Analysis of Campaign Contributions and Roll-Call Votes 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(3), pp. 563-579 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wawr01-panel,
  author = {Wawro, Gregory},
  title = {A Panel Probit Analysis of Campaign Contributions and Roll-Call Votes},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45(3)},
  pages = {563--579}
}
Wawro, G. Legislative Entrepreneurship in the U.S. House of Representatives 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{wawr00-legislative,
  author = {Wawro, Gregory},
  title = {Legislative Entrepreneurship in the U.S. House of Representatives},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {2000}
}
Webber, B. and Joshi, A. Discourse Structure and Computation: Past, Present and Future 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 42  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{webb12-discourse,
  author = {Webber, B. and Joshi, A.},
  title = {Discourse Structure and Computation: Past, Present and Future},
  booktitle = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {42},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W12/W12-32.pdf#page=52}
}
Weber, M. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology 1991   book  
BibTeX:
@book{webe91-max,
  author = {Weber, Max},
  title = {From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1991}
}
Weber, M., Gerth, H.H.. and Mills, C.W. Economy and Society 1946 Max Weber: Essays in Sociology  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{webe46-economy,
  author = {Weber, Max and Gerth, H.H. and Mills, C. Wright},
  title = {Economy and Society},
  booktitle = {Max Weber: Essays in Sociology},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1946}
}
Weber, R.A., Camerer, C., Rottenstreich, Y. and Knez, M. The Illusion of Leadership: Misattribution of Cause in Coordination Games Organization Science  article  
BibTeX:
@article{webe??-illusion,
  author = {Weber, Roberto A. and Camerer, Colin and Rottenstreich, Yuval and Knez, Marc},
  title = {The Illusion of Leadership: Misattribution of Cause in Coordination Games},
  journal = {Organization Science}
}
Weber, R.J. Approval Voting 1995 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 39-49 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{webe95-approval,
  author = {Weber, Robert J.},
  title = {Approval Voting},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9(1)},
  pages = {39--49}
}
Wedeking, J. Supreme Court Litigants and Strategic Framing 2010 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 54(3), pp. 617-631 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:textlessbr/textgreaterPB - Midwest Political Science Associationtextlessbr/textgreater
BibTeX:
@article{wede10-supreme,
  author = {Wedeking, Justin},
  title = {Supreme Court Litigants and Strategic Framing},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {54},
  number = {3},
  pages = {617--631},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: July 2010 / Copyright textcopyright 2010 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/27821942},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27821942}
}
Wei, T.H.. The Algebraic Foundations of Ranking Theory 1952 School: University of Cambridge  phdthesis  
BibTeX:
@phdthesis{wei52-algebraic,
  author = {Wei, T.H.},
  title = {The Algebraic Foundations of Ranking Theory},
  school = {University of Cambridge},
  year = {1952}
}
Weibull, J. Evolutionary Game Theory 1995   book  
BibTeX:
@book{weib95-evolutionary,
  author = {Weibull, Jürgen},
  title = {Evolutionary Game Theory},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1995}
}
Weiner, B. An attribution theory of motivation and emotion 1982 Series in Clinical and Community Psychology: Achievement, Stress, and Anxiety, pp. 223-245  article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein82-attribution,
  author = {Weiner, Bernard},
  title = {An attribution theory of motivation and emotion},
  journal = {Series in Clinical and Community Psychology: Achievement, Stress, and Anxiety},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {223--245}
}
Weingast, B.R. The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law 1997 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 91(2), pp. 245-263 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: textlessptextgreaterThis paper develops a game-theoretic approach to the problem of political officials' respect for political and economic rights of citizens. It models the policing of rights as a coordination problem among citizens, but one with asymmetries difficult to resolve in a decentralized manner. The paper shows that democratic stability depends on a self-enforcing equilibrium: It must be in the interests of political officials to respect democracy's limits on their behavior. The concept of self-enforcing limits on the state illuminates a diverse set of problems and thus serves as a potential basis for integrating the literature. The framework is applied to a range of topics, such as democratic stability, plural societies, and elite pacts. The paper also applies its lessons to the case of the Glorious Revolution in seventeenth-century England.
BibTeX:
@article{wein97-political,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {91},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245--263},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jun., 1997 / Copyright textcopyright 1997 American Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2952354},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2952354}
}
Weingast, B.R. Reflections on Distributive Politics and Universalism 1994 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 47(2), pp. 319-327 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein94-reflections,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Reflections on Distributive Politics and Universalism},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  pages = {319--327}
}
Weingast, B.R. Floor Behavior in the US Congress: Committee Power Under the Open Rule 1989 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 83(3), pp. 795-815 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein89-floor,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R.},
  title = {Floor Behavior in the US Congress: Committee Power Under the Open Rule},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {83},
  number = {3},
  pages = {795--815}
}
Weingast, B.R. A rational choice perspective on congressional norms 1979 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 23(2), pp. 245{\textendash}262 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein79-rational,
  author = {Weingast, B. R},
  title = {A rational choice perspective on congressional norms},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {245textendash262}
}
Weingast, B.R., Bates, R.H., Greif, A., Levi, M., Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent. and Weingast, B.R. Political Stability and Civil War: Institutions, Commitment, and American Democracy 1998 Analytic Narratives  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{wein98-political,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R. and Bates, Robert H. and Greif, Avner and Levi, Margaret and Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent and Weingast, Barry R},
  title = {Political Stability and Civil War: Institutions, Commitment, and American Democracy},
  booktitle = {Analytic Narratives},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Weingast, B.R. and Marshall, W.J. The Industrial Organization of Congress; or, Why Legislatures, like Firms, are not Organized as Markets 1988 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 96, pp. 132-163 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein88-industrial,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R. and Marshall, William J.},
  title = {The Industrial Organization of Congress; or, Why Legislatures, like Firms, are not Organized as Markets},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {132--163}
}
Weingast, B.R. and Moran, M.J. Bureaucratic Discretion or Congressional Control? Regulatory Policymaking by the Federal Trade Commission 1983 The Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 91(5), pp. 765-800 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein83-bureaucratic,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R. and Moran, Mark J.},
  title = {Bureaucratic Discretion or Congressional Control? Regulatory Policymaking by the Federal Trade Commission},
  journal = {The Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {91},
  number = {5},
  pages = {765--800}
}
Weingast, B.R., Shepsle, K.A. and Johnsen, C. The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics 1981 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 89(4), pp. 642-664 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein81-political,
  author = {Weingast, Barry R. and Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Johnsen, Christopher},
  title = {The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {89},
  number = {4},
  pages = {642--664}
}
Weinstein, J.B. The Effect of the Federal Reapportionment Decisions on Counties and Other Forms of Municipal Government 1965 Columbia Law Review
Vol. 65(1), pp. 21{\textendash}54 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein65-effect,
  author = {Weinstein, J. B},
  title = {The Effect of the Federal Reapportionment Decisions on Counties and Other Forms of Municipal Government},
  journal = {Columbia Law Review},
  year = {1965},
  volume = {65},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21textendash54}
}
Weinstein, N.D. Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems: Conclusions from a community-wide sample 1987 Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Vol. 10, pp. 481-500 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein87-unrealistic,
  author = {Weinstein, Neil D.},
  title = {Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems: Conclusions from a community-wide sample},
  journal = {Journal of Behavioral Medicine},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {481--500}
}
Weinstein, N.D. Why it won't happen to me: Perception of risk factors and susceptibility 1984 Health Psychology
Vol. 3, pp. 431-457 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein84-why,
  author = {Weinstein, Neil D.},
  title = {Why it won't happen to me: Perception of risk factors and susceptibility},
  journal = {Health Psychology},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {431--457}
}
Weinstein, N.D. Unrealistic optimism about future life events 1980 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Vol. 39(5), pp. 806-820 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wein80-unrealistic,
  author = {Weinstein, Neil D.},
  title = {Unrealistic optimism about future life events},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {39(5)},
  pages = {806--820}
}
Weirich, P. The Explanatory Power of Models and Simulations: A Philosophical Exploration 2008 Simulation & Gaming  article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{weir08-explanatory,
  author = {Weirich, P.},
  title = {The Explanatory Power of Models and Simulations: A Philosophical Exploration},
  journal = {Simulation & Gaming},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://sag.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1046878108319639},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878108319639}
}
Weisberg, H.F. A multidimensional conceptualization of party identification 1980 Political Behavior
Vol. 2(1), pp. 33{\textendash}60 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{weis80-multidimensional,
  author = {Weisberg, H. F},
  title = {A multidimensional conceptualization of party identification},
  journal = {Political Behavior},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {33textendash60}
}
Weisberg, H.F. Scaling models for legislative roll-call analysis 1972 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 66(4), pp. 1306{\textendash}1315 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{weis72-scaling,
  author = {Weisberg, H. F},
  title = {Scaling models for legislative roll-call analysis},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {66},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1306textendash1315}
}
Weiss, A.A. Specification tests in ordered logit and probit models 1997 Econometric Reviews
Vol. 16(4), pp. 361{\textendash}391 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{weis97-specification,
  author = {Weiss, A. A},
  title = {Specification tests in ordered logit and probit models},
  journal = {Econometric Reviews},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {361textendash391}
}
Wellborn, F. The Influence of the Silver-Republican Senators, 1889-1891 1928 The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
Vol. 14(4), pp. 462-480 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{well28-influence,
  author = {Wellborn, Fred},
  title = {The Influence of the Silver-Republican Senators, 1889-1891},
  journal = {The Mississippi Valley Historical Review},
  year = {1928},
  volume = {14(4)},
  pages = {462--480}
}
Welling, M. Flexible priors for infinite mixture models 2006 ICML Workshop on Nonparametric Bayesian Methods  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{well06-flexible,
  author = {Welling, M.},
  title = {Flexible priors for infinite mixture models},
  booktitle = {ICML Workshop on Nonparametric Bayesian Methods},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://www.ics.uci.edu/~welling/publications/papers/InfModels_icml06_submit.pdf}
}
West, B.T. and Little, R.J.A. Non-response adjustment of survey estimates based on auxiliary variables subject to error 2012 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), pp. no{\textendash}no  article DOI URL 
Abstract: Summary. Auxiliary variables that are associated with both key survey variables and response propensity are important for post-survey non-response adjustments, but rare. Interviewer observations on sample units and linked auxiliary variables from commercially available household databases are promising candidates, but these variables are prone to error. The assumption of missingness at random that underlies standard weighting or imputation adjustments is thus violated when missingness depends on the true values of these variables, leading to biased survey estimates. The paper applies patterntextendashmixture model estimators to this problem, analysing data from a survey in Germany that links commercial data to a national sample.
BibTeX:
@article{west12-non-response,
  author = {West, Brady T. and Little, Roderick J. A.},
  title = {Non-response adjustment of survey estimates based on auxiliary variables subject to error},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {notextendashno},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01058.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01058.x}
}
West, M. and Escobar, M.D. Hierarchical priors and mixture models, with application in regression and density estimation 1993   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{west93-hierarchical,
  author = {West, M. and Escobar, M. D.},
  title = {Hierarchical priors and mixture models, with application in regression and density estimation},
  publisher = {Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences, Duke University},
  year = {1993},
  url = {http://ftp.isds.duke.edu/WorkingPapers/93-A02.pdf}
}
Western, B. Concepts and Suggestions for Robust Regression Analysis 1995 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 39(3), pp. 786-817 
article URL 
Abstract: Robust methods for regression yield parameter estimates that are insensitive to small departures in the data from the assumed model. A review of some basic ideas of robust estimation focuses on a class of techniques called M-estimators that discount the impact of outlying observations. These ideas are extended to three practically important areas: (1) some simple methods for inference for robust estimators are described; (2) a more general class of robust estimators for generalized linear models is then introduced; (3) the high breakdown least median of squares method is presented. Applications from comparative and American politics illustrate ideas in these areas.
BibTeX:
@article{west95-concepts,
  author = {Western, Bruce},
  title = {Concepts and Suggestions for Robust Regression Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {786--817},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Aug., 1995 / Copyright textcopyright 1995 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111654}
}
Western, B. Concepts and suggestions for robust regression analysis 1995 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 786{\textendash}817  article  
BibTeX:
@article{west95-concepts-a,
  author = {Western, B.},
  title = {Concepts and suggestions for robust regression analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {786textendash817}
}
Whinston, M.D., Mas-Colell, A. and Green, J.R. Microeconomic theory 1995   book URL 
BibTeX:
@book{whin95-microeconomic,
  author = {Whinston, M. D. and Mas-Colell, A. and Green, J. R.},
  title = {Microeconomic theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  url = {http://brousseau.info/pdf/cours/Mas-colell_1995.pdf}
}
White, H. Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models 1982 Econometrica
Vol. 50(1), pp. 1-25 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper examines the consequences and detection of model misspecification when using maximum likelihood techniques for estimation and inference. The quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (OMLE) converges to a well defined limit, and may or may not be consistent for particular parameters of interest. Standard tests (Wald, Lagrange Multiplier, or Likelihood Ratio) are invalid in the presence of misspecification, but more general statistics are given which allow inferences to be drawn robustly. The properties of the QMLE and the information matrix are exploited to yield several useful tests for model misspecification.
BibTeX:
@article{whit82-maximum,
  author = {White, Halbert},
  title = {Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {50},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--25},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Jan., 1982 / Copyright textcopyright 1982 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912526},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1912526}
}
White, J.K. Responsible party government in America 1992 Perspectives on Political Science
Vol. 21(2), pp. 80{\textendash}90 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{whit92-responsible,
  author = {White, J. K.},
  title = {Responsible party government in America},
  journal = {Perspectives on Political Science},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {21},
  number = {2},
  pages = {80textendash90}
}
Whiteley, P. The Causal Relationships between Issues, Candidate Evaluations, Party Identification, and Vote Choicetextemdashthe View From textquotedblleftRolling Thundertextquotedblright 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 50(04), pp. 961{\textendash}984 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{whit09-causal,
  author = {Whiteley, P.},
  title = {The Causal Relationships between Issues, Candidate Evaluations, Party Identification, and Vote Choicetextemdashthe View From textquotedblleftRolling Thundertextquotedblright},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {50},
  number = {04},
  pages = {961textendash984}
}
Whiteley, P., Stewart, M.C., Sanders, D. and Clarke, H.D. The issue agenda and voting in 2005 2005 Parliamentary Affairs
Vol. 58(4), pp. 802{\textendash}817 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{whit05-issue,
  author = {Whiteley, P. and Stewart, M. C. and Sanders, D. and Clarke, H. D.},
  title = {The issue agenda and voting in 2005},
  journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {802textendash817},
  url = {http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/4/802.short}
}
Whiteley, P.F. Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world 2010 Party Politics
Vol. 17(1), pp. 44, 21 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{whit10-party,
  author = {Whiteley, P. F.},
  title = {Is the party over? The decline of party activism and membership across the democratic world},
  journal = {Party Politics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {44, 21},
  url = {10.1177/1354068810365505}
}
Whitmeyer, J.M. and Wittek, R. Inequalities in network structures 2010 Social Science Research
Vol. 39(1), pp. 152{\textendash}164 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{whit10-inequalities,
  author = {Whitmeyer, J. M and Wittek, R.},
  title = {Inequalities in network structures},
  journal = {Social Science Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {39},
  number = {1},
  pages = {152textendash164}
}
Whitmore, S. Challenges and constraints for post-Soviet committees: exploring the impact of parties on committees in Ukraine 2006 The Journal of Legislative Studies
Vol. 12(1), pp. 53, 32 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{whit06-challenges,
  author = {Whitmore, Sarah},
  title = {Challenges and constraints for post-Soviet committees: exploring the impact of parties on committees in Ukraine},
  journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {53, 32},
  url = {10.1080/13572330500484953}
}
Whitt, W. Multivariate Monotone Likelihood Ratio and Uniform Conditional Stochastic Order 1982 Journal of Applied Probability
Vol. 19(3), pp. 695-701 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Karlin and Rinott (1980) introduced and investigated concepts of multivariate total positivity (TP2) and multivariate monotone likelihood ratio (MLR) for probability measures on Rn. These TP and MLR concepts are intimately related to supermodularity as discussed in Topkis (1968), (1978) and the FKG inequality of Fortuin, Kasteleyn and Ginibre (1971). This note points out connections between these concepts and uniform conditional stochastic order (UCSO) as defined in Whitt (1980). UCSO holds for two probability distributions if there is ordinary stochastic order for the corresponding conditional probability distributions obtained by conditioning on subsets from a specified class. The appropriate subsets to condition on for UCSO appear to be the sublattices of Rn. Then MLR implies UCSO, with the two orderings being equivalent when at least one of the probability measures is TP2.
BibTeX:
@article{whit82-multivariate,
  author = {Whitt, Ward},
  title = {Multivariate Monotone Likelihood Ratio and Uniform Conditional Stochastic Order},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Probability},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {695--701},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Sep., 1982 / Copyright textcopyright 1982 Applied Probability Trust},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3213530},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3213530}
}
Wilcox, C. and Clausen, A. The dimensionality of roll-call voting reconsidered 1991 Legislative Studies Quarterly, pp. 393{\textendash}406  article  
BibTeX:
@article{wilc91-dimensionality,
  author = {Wilcox, C. and Clausen, A.},
  title = {The dimensionality of roll-call voting reconsidered},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {393textendash406}
}
Wilcox, C. and Clausen, A. The Dimensionality of Roll-Call Voting Reconsidered 1991 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 16(3), pp. 393-406 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: With little debate, a unidimensional approach to the study of roll-call voting in Congress has achieved acceptance. We argue in favor of the policy dimension approach and suggest that such an approach has distinct advantages. First, by allowing for interpretable, multiply correlated dimensions, the policy dimension approach allows a greater understanding of the subtleties of congressional voting. Second, the approach allows new dimensions to emerge and established ones to converge or diverge. Finally, the policy dimension approach allows us to examine sets of policy positions that deviate from a unidimensional model and to explain these policy profiles.
BibTeX:
@article{wilc91-dimensionality-a,
  author = {Wilcox, Clyde and Clausen, Aage},
  title = {The Dimensionality of Roll-Call Voting Reconsidered},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {393--406},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Aug., 1991 / Copyright textcopyright 1991 Comparative Legislative Research Center},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/440104},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/440104}
}
Wilde, J. A note on GMM estimation of probit models with endogenous regressors 2006 Statistical Papers
Vol. 49(3), pp. 471-484 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wild06-note,
  author = {Wilde, Joachim},
  title = {A note on GMM estimation of probit models with endogenous regressors},
  journal = {Statistical Papers},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {471--484},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/9mg22086548254k1/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00362-006-0027-2}
}
Wilkerson, J.D.. ``Killer'' Amendments in Congress 1999 The American Political Science Review
Vol. 93(3), pp. 535-552 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wilk99-killer,
  author = {Wilkerson, J.D.},
  title = {``Killer'' Amendments in Congress},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {93},
  number = {3},
  pages = {535--552}
}
Wilkerson, J.D. Reelection and Representation in Conflict: The Case of Agenda Manipulation 1990 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 15(2), pp. 263-282 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wilk90-reelection,
  author = {Wilkerson, John D.},
  title = {Reelection and Representation in Conflict: The Case of Agenda Manipulation},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {263--282}
}
Wilkie, S. and Jackson, M.O. Endogenous Games and Mechanisms: Side Payments Among Players 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{wilk02-endogenous,
  author = {Wilkie, Simon and Jackson, Matthew O.},
  title = {Endogenous Games and Mechanisms: Side Payments Among Players},
  year = {2002}
}
Wille Linear Measurement Models-Axiomatizations and Axiomatizability 2000 Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Vol. 44(4), pp. 617-650 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: This paper examines, in the scope of representational measurement theory, different axiomatizations and axiomatizability of linear and bilinear representations of ordinal data contexts in real vector spaces. The representation theorems proved in this paper are modifications and generalizations of Scott's characterization of finite linear measurement models. The advantage of these representation theorems is that they use only finitely many axioms, the number of which depends on the size of the given ordinal data context. Concerning the axiomatizability, it is proved by model-theoretic methods that finite linear measurement models cannot be axiomatized by a finite set of first order axioms. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
BibTeX:
@article{will00-linear,
  author = {Wille},
  title = {Linear Measurement Models-Axiomatizations and Axiomatizability},
  journal = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {44},
  number = {4},
  pages = {617--650},
  note = {PMID: 11133301},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11133301},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmps.2000.1326}
}
William, F. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications: Volume 1 1961   book  
BibTeX:
@book{will61-introduction,
  author = {William, Feller},
  title = {An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications: Volume 1},
  year = {1961}
}
William, F. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications: Volume 1 1961   book  
BibTeX:
@book{will61-introduction-a,
  author = {William, Feller.},
  title = {An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications: Volume 1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1961},
  edition = {second}
}
Williams, B.D. Institutional Change and Legislative Vote Consensus in New Zealand 2012 Legislative Studies Quarterly
Vol. 37(4), pp. 559{\textendash}574 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: In this research note, I discuss results from a recent study assessing the impact that New Zealand's electoral and legislative system reforms had on levels of vote consensus achieved in the House of Representatives. Using a new legislative vote data set spanning from 1987 to 2007, I find evidence that the institutional changes fostered an increase in consensual legislative vote outcomes. I also provide a brief theoretical explanation of the developments and address a few issues concerning the measure of consensus used and the interpretation of the data.
BibTeX:
@article{will12-institutional,
  author = {Williams, Brian D.},
  title = {Institutional Change and Legislative Vote Consensus in New Zealand},
  journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559textendash574},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2012.00062.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2012.00062.x}
}
Williams, M.S. Voice, trust, and memory: marginalized groups and the failings of liberal representation   book  
BibTeX:
@book{will??-voice,
  author = {Williams, Melissa S.},
  title = {Voice, trust, and memory: marginalized groups and the failings of liberal representation},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press}
}
Williams, M.S. Discipline, Accountability, and Legislative Voting in Latin America 2003 Comparative Politics
Vol. 35(2), pp. 211, 191 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{will03-discipline,
  author = {Williams, Melissa S.},
  title = {Discipline, Accountability, and Legislative Voting in Latin America},
  journal = {Comparative Politics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {35},
  number = {2},
  pages = {211, 191},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4150151}
}
Williams, R. Using heterogeneous choice models to compare logit and probit coefficients across groups 2009 Sociological Methods & Research
Vol. 37(4), pp. 531 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{will09-using,
  author = {Williams, R.},
  title = {Using heterogeneous choice models to compare logit and probit coefficients across groups},
  journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  pages = {531}
}
Williams, R. A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data 2000 Biometrics
Vol. 56(2), pp. 645{\textendash}646 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{will00-note,
  author = {Williams, R.},
  title = {A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data},
  journal = {Biometrics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {645textendash646}
}
Williamson, S., Wang, C., Heller, K. and Blei, D. The IBP compound Dirichlet process and its application to focused topic modeling 2010   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{will10-ibp,
  author = {Williamson, S. and Wang, C. and Heller, K. and Blei, D.},
  title = {The IBP compound Dirichlet process and its application to focused topic modeling},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://eprints.pascal-network.org/archive/00008079/}
}
Wilson, J.Q. Bureaucracy 2000   book  
BibTeX:
@book{wils00-bureaucracy,
  author = {Wilson, James Q.},
  title = {Bureaucracy},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2000}
}
Wilson, R. Forward and backward agenda procedures: committee experiments on structurally induced equilibrium 2009 The Journal of Politics
Vol. 48(02), pp. 390{\textendash}409 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wils09-forward,
  author = {Wilson, R.},
  title = {Forward and backward agenda procedures: committee experiments on structurally induced equilibrium},
  journal = {The Journal of Politics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {48},
  number = {02},
  pages = {390textendash409}
}
Wilson, R.K. An Empirical Test of Preferences for the Political Pork Barrel: District Level Appropriations for River and Harbor Legislation, 1889-1913 1986 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 30(4), pp. 729-754 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wils86-empirical,
  author = {Wilson, Rick K.},
  title = {An Empirical Test of Preferences for the Political Pork Barrel: District Level Appropriations for River and Harbor Legislation, 1889-1913},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {30},
  number = {4},
  pages = {729--754}
}
Wilson, R.K. Forward and Backward Agenda Procedures: Committee Experiments on Structurally Induced Equilibrium 1986 Journal of Politics
Vol. 48(2), pp. 390-409 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wils86-forward,
  author = {Wilson, Rick K.},
  title = {Forward and Backward Agenda Procedures: Committee Experiments on Structurally Induced Equilibrium},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {48},
  number = {2},
  pages = {390--409}
}
Wilson, S.E. and Butler, D.M. A lot more to do: The sensitivity of time-series cross-section analyses to simple alternative specifications 2007 Political Analysis
Vol. 15(2), pp. 101 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wils07-lot,
  author = {Wilson, S. E. and Butler, D. M.},
  title = {A lot more to do: The sensitivity of time-series cross-section analyses to simple alternative specifications},
  journal = {Political Analysis},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {101}
}
Wilson, T. Critique of Ordinal Variables 1971 Social Forces
Vol. 49(3), pp. 432{\textendash}444 
article URL 
Abstract: The formal properties of ordinal variables are examined in relation to the requirements for (1) empirically testing models formulated in terms of interval variables and (2) stating substantive propositions within a theory. It is found that, strictly speaking, ordinal variables cannot be used in a rigorous way in either context. This implies, on the one hand, that the measurement problem is the critical issue in scientifically oriented sociology, since in that case the emphasis must be on rigorous theory and precise methodology. On the other hand, the use of ordinal variables in substantively oriented sociological research can be viewed as having important heuristic and metaphorical functions, provided the limitations on taking the results literally are observed.
BibTeX:
@article{wils71-critique-a,
  author = {Wilson, Thomas},
  title = {Critique of Ordinal Variables},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {432textendash444},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3005735}
}
Wilson, T.P. Critique of Ordinal Variables 1971 Social Forces
Vol. 49(3), pp. 432-444 
article URL 
Abstract: The formal properties of ordinal variables are examined in relation to the requirements for (1) empirically testing models formulated in terms of interval variables and (2) stating substantive propositions within a theory. It is found that, strictly speaking, ordinal variables cannot be used in a rigorous way in either context. This implies, on the one hand, that the measurement problem is the critical issue in scientifically oriented sociology, since in that case the emphasis must be on rigorous theory and precise methodology. On the other hand, the use of ordinal variables in substantively oriented sociological research can be viewed as having important heuristic and metaphorical functions, provided the limitations on taking the results literally are observed.
BibTeX:
@article{wils71-critique,
  author = {Wilson, Thomas P.},
  title = {Critique of Ordinal Variables},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {49},
  number = {3},
  pages = {432--444},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Mar., 1971 / Copyright textcopyright 1971 Social Forces, University of North Carolina Press},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3005735}
}
Wilson, T.P. Critique of ordinal variables 1971 Social Forces, pp. 432{\textendash}444  article  
BibTeX:
@article{wils71-critique-b,
  author = {Wilson, T. P.},
  title = {Critique of ordinal variables},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  year = {1971},
  pages = {432textendash444}
}
Wilson, W. Congressional Government, A Study in American Politics 1885   book  
BibTeX:
@book{wils85-congressional,
  author = {Wilson, Woodrow},
  title = {Congressional Government, A Study in American Politics},
  publisher = {Houghton, Mifflin & Company},
  year = {1885}
}
Wiseman, A.E. Delegation and Positive Sum Bureaucracies 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{wise07-delegation,
  author = {Wiseman, Alan E.},
  title = {Delegation and Positive Sum Bureaucracies},
  year = {2007}
}
Wiseman, A.E. and Wright, J.R. The Legislative Median and Partisan Policy 2007   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{wise07-legislative,
  author = {Wiseman, Alan E. and Wright, John R.},
  title = {The Legislative Median and Partisan Policy},
  year = {2007}
}
Wittman, D.A. Why Democracies Produce Efficient Results 1989 Journal of Political Economy
Vol. 97, pp. 1395-1424 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{witt89-why,
  author = {Wittman, Donald A.},
  title = {Why Democracies Produce Efficient Results},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {1395--1424}
}
Wittman, D.A. Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories 1983 American Political Science Review
Vol. 77, pp. 142-157 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{witt83-candidate,
  author = {Wittman, Donald A.},
  title = {Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {142--157}
}
Woeginger, G.J.. Banks winners in tournaments are difficult to recognize 2003 Social Choice and Welfare
Vol. 20(3), pp. 523-528 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{woeg03-banks,
  author = {Woeginger, G.J.},
  title = {Banks winners in tournaments are difficult to recognize},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {20},
  number = {3},
  pages = {523--528}
}
Wolfensberger, D. Was Campaign Reform Rule Debacle Repeat Of 1981 Budget Battle? 2001   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{wolf01-campaign,
  author = {Wolfensberger, Don},
  title = {Was Campaign Reform Rule Debacle Repeat Of 1981 Budget Battle?},
  year = {2001}
}
Wolfers, J. Are Voters Rational? Evidence from Gubernatorial Elections 2002   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{wolf02-voters,
  author = {Wolfers, Justin},
  title = {Are Voters Rational? Evidence from Gubernatorial Elections},
  year = {2002}
}
Wolfinger, R.E. and Rosenstone, S.J. Who Votes? 1980   book  
BibTeX:
@book{wolf80-who,
  author = {Wolfinger, Raymond E. and Rosenstone, Steven J.},
  title = {Who Votes?},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1980}
}
Wolford, S., Reiter, D. and Carrubba, C.J. Information, Commitment, and War 2011 Journal of Conflict Resolution  article  
BibTeX:
@article{wolf11-information,
  author = {Wolford, S. and Reiter, D. and Carrubba, C. J.},
  title = {Information, Commitment, and War},
  journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  year = {2011}
}
Wood, D.M. How Democratic is Parliament? 2005   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wood05-how,
  author = {Wood, David Michael},
  title = {How Democratic is Parliament?},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://democratic.audit.anu.edu.au/papers/20050630_uhr.pdf}
}
Woodall, D.R. An impossibility theorem for electoral systems 1987 Discrete Mathematics
Vol. 66(1-2), pp. 209-211 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: An impossibility theorem is proved for electoral systems that has something of the flavour of Arrow's General Possibility Theorem [1], but is logically unrelated to it. The implications for the Single Transferable Vote are discussed.
BibTeX:
@article{wood87-impossibility,
  author = {Woodall, D. R.},
  title = {An impossibility theorem for electoral systems},
  journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {209--211},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V00-47MC4R7-5B/2/3b6d3e4249f41b6280fa327990e10770},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(87)90133-6}
}
Wooldridge, J.M. Instrumental Variables Estimation with Panel Data 2005 Econometric Theory
Vol. 21(04), pp. 865-869 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wool05-instrumental,
  author = {Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.},
  title = {Instrumental Variables Estimation with Panel Data},
  journal = {Econometric Theory},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {21},
  number = {04},
  pages = {865--869},
  url = {http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=318333},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466605050437}
}
Wooldridge, J.M. Simple solutions to the initial conditions problem in dynamic, nonlinear panel data models with unobserved heterogeneity 2005 Journal of Applied Econometrics
Vol. 20(1), pp. 39-54 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wool05-simple,
  author = {Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.},
  title = {Simple solutions to the initial conditions problem in dynamic, nonlinear panel data models with unobserved heterogeneity},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39--54},
  url = {http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/109884030/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.770}
}
Wooldridge, J.M. Cluster-Sample Methods in Applied Econometrics 2003 The American Economic Review
Vol. 93(2), pp. 133-138 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wool03-cluster-sample,
  author = {Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.},
  title = {Cluster-Sample Methods in Applied Econometrics},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {93},
  number = {2},
  pages = {133--138},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Issue Title: Papers and Proceedings of the One Hundred Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Washington, DC, January 3-5, 2003 / Full publication date: May, 2003 / Copyright textcopyright 2003 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3132213}
}
Wooldridge, J.M. Applications of Generalized Method of Moments Estimation 2001 The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 15(4), pp. 87-100 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{wool01-applications,
  author = {Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.},
  title = {Applications of Generalized Method of Moments Estimation},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87--100},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Autumn, 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 American Economic Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696518}
}
Wooley, J.T. Conflict Among Regulators and the Hypothesis of Congressional Dominance 1993 Journal of Politics
Vol. 55, pp. 92-114 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wool93-conflict,
  author = {Wooley, John T.},
  title = {Conflict Among Regulators and the Hypothesis of Congressional Dominance},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {92--114}
}
Woon, J. Bill Sponsorship in Congress: The Moderating Effect of Agenda Positions on Legislative Proposals 2008 Journal of Politics
Vol. 70(1), pp. 201-216 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{woon08-bill,
  author = {Woon, Jonathan},
  title = {Bill Sponsorship in Congress: The Moderating Effect of Agenda Positions on Legislative Proposals},
  journal = {Journal of Politics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {201--216}
}
Wright, J.H. Detecting Lack of Identification in Gmm 2003 Econometric Theory
Vol. 19(02), pp. 322-330 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{wrig03-detecting,
  author = {Wright, Jonathan H.},
  title = {Detecting Lack of Identification in Gmm},
  journal = {Econometric Theory},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {19},
  number = {02},
  pages = {322--330},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466603192055}
}
Wright, J.H. Testing the Null of Identification in GMM 2002 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: This paper proposes a new test of the null hypothesis that a generalized method of moments model is identified. The test can detect local or global underidentification, and underidentification in some or all directions. The idea of the test is to compare the volume of two confidence sets - one that is robust to lack of identification and one that is not. Under the null hypothesis the relative volume of these two sets is Op(1), but under the alternative, the robust confidence set has infinite relative volume.
BibTeX:
@article{wrig02-testing,
  author = {Wright, Jonathan H.},
  title = {Testing the Null of Identification in GMM},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=321440}
}
Wright, J.R. Interest Groups and Congress: Lobbying, Contributions, and Influence 1996   book  
BibTeX:
@book{wrig96-interest,
  author = {Wright, John R.},
  title = {Interest Groups and Congress: Lobbying, Contributions, and Influence},
  publisher = {Allyn and Bacon},
  year = {1996}
}
Wright, S. and Riker, W. Plurality and Runoff Systems and Numbers of Candidates 1997 Public Choice
Vol. 60(1), pp. 155-175 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wrig97-plurality,
  author = {Wright, Stephen and Riker, William},
  title = {Plurality and Runoff Systems and Numbers of Candidates},
  journal = {Public Choice},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--175}
}
Wuffle, A., Feld, S.L., Owen, G. and Grofman, B. Finagle's Law and the Finagle Point, a New Solution Concept for Two-Candidate Competition in Spatial Voting Games Without a Core 1989 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 33(2), pp. 348-375 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{wuff89-finagles,
  author = {Wuffle, A. and Feld, Scott L. and Owen, Guillermo and Grofman, Bernard},
  title = {Finagle's Law and the Finagle Point, a New Solution Concept for Two-Candidate Competition in Spatial Voting Games Without a Core},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33(2)},
  pages = {348--375}
}
Xefteris, D. Referenda as a Catch-22 2008 Social Choice and Welfare, pp. 1{\textendash}18  article  
BibTeX:
@article{xeft08-referenda,
  author = {Xefteris, D.},
  title = {Referenda as a Catch-22},
  journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash18}
}
Xiang, L., Lee, A.H., Yau, K.K. and McLachlan, G.J. A score test for overdispersion in zero-inflated poisson mixed regression model 2007 Statistics in medicine
Vol. 26(7), pp. 1608 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{xian07-score,
  author = {Xiang, L. and Lee, A. H and Yau, K. K. and McLachlan, G. J},
  title = {A score test for overdispersion in zero-inflated poisson mixed regression model},
  journal = {Statistics in medicine},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {26},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1608}
}
Xie, Y., Brand, J.E. and Jann, B. Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Observational Data 2012 Sociological Methodology
Vol. 42(1), pp. 314-347 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{xie12-estimating,
  author = {Xie, Y. and Brand, J. E. and Jann, B.},
  title = {Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Observational Data},
  journal = {Sociological Methodology},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {314--347},
  url = {http://smx.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/0081175012452652},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081175012452652}
}
Yackee, S.W. Sweet-Talking the Fourth Branch: The Influence of Interest Group Comments on Federal Agency Rulemaking 2006 Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
Vol. 16(1), pp. 103-124 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{yack06-sweet-talking,
  author = {Yackee, Susan Webb},
  title = {Sweet-Talking the Fourth Branch: The Influence of Interest Group Comments on Federal Agency Rulemaking},
  journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {16(1)},
  pages = {103--124}
}
Yackee, S.W. Sweet-Talking the Fourth Branch: Assessing the Influence of Interest Group Comments on Federal Agency Rulemaking 2006 Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
Vol. 26(1), pp. 103-124 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{yack06-sweet-talking-a,
  author = {Yackee, Susan Webb},
  title = {Sweet-Talking the Fourth Branch: Assessing the Influence of Interest Group Comments on Federal Agency Rulemaking},
  journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {26},
  number = {1},
  pages = {103--124}
}
Yang, Z. Discrete fixed point analysis and its applications 2009 Journal of fixed point theory and applications
Vol. 6(2), pp. 351{\textendash}371 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{yang09-discrete,
  author = {Yang, Z.},
  title = {Discrete fixed point analysis and its applications},
  journal = {Journal of fixed point theory and applications},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {351textendash371},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/L7H34632J4054826.pdf}
}
Yoshinaka, A. and Grose, C.R. Ideological Hedging in Uncertain Times: Inconsistent Legislative Representation and Voter Enfranchisement 2011 British Journal of Political Science
Vol. 41(04), pp. 765-794 
article DOI  
BibTeX:
@article{yosh11-ideological,
  author = {Yoshinaka, Antoine and Grose, Christian R.},
  title = {Ideological Hedging in Uncertain Times: Inconsistent Legislative Representation and Voter Enfranchisement},
  journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {41},
  number = {04},
  pages = {765--794},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000712341100010X}
}
Yoshinaka, A. and Murphy, C. The Paradox of Redistricting: How Partisan Mapmakers Foster Competition but Disrupt Representation 2011 Political Research Quarterly
Vol. 64(2), pp. 435{\textendash}447 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{yosh11-paradox,
  author = {Yoshinaka, A. and Murphy, C.},
  title = {The Paradox of Redistricting: How Partisan Mapmakers Foster Competition but Disrupt Representation},
  journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {64},
  number = {2},
  pages = {435textendash447},
  url = {http://prq.sagepub.com/content/64/2/435.short}
}
Young, G. and Householder, A.S. Discussion of a set of points in terms of their mutual distances 1938 Psychometrika
Vol. 3(1), pp. 19-22 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{youn38-discussion,
  author = {Young, G. and Householder, A. S.},
  title = {Discussion of a set of points in terms of their mutual distances},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1938},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {19--22}
}
Young, H.P. Individual strategy and social structure: An evolutionary theory of institutions 2001   book  
BibTeX:
@book{youn01-individual,
  author = {Young, H. P.},
  title = {Individual strategy and social structure: An evolutionary theory of institutions},
  year = {2001}
}
Young, H.P. Individual Strategy and Social Structure 1998   book  
BibTeX:
@book{youn98-individual,
  author = {Young, H. Peyton},
  title = {Individual Strategy and Social Structure},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = {1998}
}
Young, H.P. Optimal Voting Rules 1995 Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 51-64 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{youn95-optimal-a,
  author = {Young, H. Peyton},
  title = {Optimal Voting Rules},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9(1)},
  pages = {51--64}
}
Young, H.P. The Evolution of Conventions 1993 Econometrica
Vol. 61(1), pp. 57-84 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Consider an n-person game that is played repeatedly, but by different agents. In each period, n players are drawn at random from a large finite population. Each player chooses an optimal strategy based on a sample of information about what others players have done in the past. The sampling defines a stochastic process that, for a large class of games that includes coordination games and common interest games, converges almost surely to a pure strategy Nash equilibrium. Such an equilibrium can be interpreted as the "conventional" way of playing the game. If, in addition, the players sometimes experiment or make mistakes, then society occasionally switches from one convention to another. As the likelihood of mistakes goes to zero, only some conventions (equilibria) have positive probability in the limit. These are known as stochastically stable equilibria. They are essentially the same as the risk dominant equilibria in 2 texttimes 2 games, but for general games the two concepts differ. The stochastically stable equilibria are computed by finding a path of least resistance from every equilibrium to every other, and then finding the equilibrium that has lowest overall resistance. This is a special case of a general theorem on perturbed Markov processes that characterizes their stochastically stable states graph-theoretically.
BibTeX:
@article{youn93-evolution,
  author = {Young, H. Peyton},
  title = {The Evolution of Conventions},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {61},
  number = {1},
  pages = {57--84},
  note = {ArticleType: research-article / Full publication date: Jan., 1993 / Copyright textcopyright 1993 The Econometric Society},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951778},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2951778}
}
Young, H.P. Condorcet's theory of voting 1988 The American Political Science Review, pp. 1231{\textendash}1244  article  
BibTeX:
@article{youn88-condorcets,
  author = {Young, H. P.},
  title = {Condorcet's theory of voting},
  journal = {The American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  pages = {1231textendash1244}
}
Young, H.P. Condorcet's Theory of Voting 1988 American Political Science Review
Vol. 82, pp. 1231-1244 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{youn88-condorcets-a,
  author = {Young, H. Peyton},
  title = {Condorcet's Theory of Voting},
  journal = {American Political Science Review},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {1231--1244}
}
Young, P. Optimal voting rules 1995 The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Vol. 9(1), pp. 51{\textendash}64 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{youn95-optimal,
  author = {Young, P.},
  title = {Optimal voting rules},
  journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {51textendash64}
}
YOUNG, H.PEYTON. Dividing the Indivisible 1995 American Behavioral Scientist
Vol. 38(6), pp. 904 -920 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: An office, or a mistress, cannot be apportioned out like a common.Jeremy Collier, Essays Upon Several Moral Subjects
BibTeX:
@article{youn95-dividing,
  author = {YOUNG, H. PEYTON},
  title = {Dividing the Indivisible},
  journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {38},
  number = {6},
  pages = {904 --920},
  url = {http://abs.sagepub.com/content/38/6/904.abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764295038006008}
}
Yu, N.N. In Defense of Arrovian Impossibility Theorems 2012 SSRN eLibrary  article URL 
Abstract: Weakening conditions for several Arrovian impossibility theorems, this note reveals that the fundamental difficulty of social choice and welfare lies in making them consistent with "two-party runoff" results, which shows that they are indeed elegant generalizations of Condorcet's paradox. Because criticisms of the Arrovian framework are often based on non-essential part of the conditions, the practice of ridding them of redundancies offers valuable defense of their argument that it is impossible to find desirable mechanisms for a large class of problems.
BibTeX:
@article{yu12-defense,
  author = {Yu, Ning Neil},
  title = {In Defense of Arrovian Impossibility Theorems},
  journal = {SSRN eLibrary},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2168117}
}
Zadeh, L.A.. A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages 1983 International series in modern applied mathematics and computer science
Vol. 5, pp. 149-184 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zade83-computational,
  author = {Zadeh, L.A.},
  title = {A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages},
  journal = {International series in modern applied mathematics and computer science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {149--184}
}
Zagare, F.C. NATO, Rational Escalation and Flexible Response 1992 Journal of Peace Research
Vol. 29(4), pp. 435-454 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zaga92-nato,
  author = {Zagare, Frank C.},
  title = {NATO, Rational Escalation and Flexible Response},
  journal = {Journal of Peace Research},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {29(4)},
  pages = {435--454}
}
Zaller, J. and Geer, J.G. Politicians as Prize Fighters: Electoral Selection and the Incumbency Advantage 1998 Politicians and Party Politics, pp. 125-185  incollection  
BibTeX:
@incollection{zall98-politicians,
  author = {Zaller, John and Geer, John G.},
  title = {Politicians as Prize Fighters: Electoral Selection and the Incumbency Advantage},
  booktitle = {Politicians and Party Politics},
  publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {125--185}
}
Zamir, S. Bayesian games: Games with incomplete information 2008 (dp486)  techreport URL 
Abstract: An encyclopedia article on games with incomplete information. Table of contents: 1. Definition of the subject and its importance. 2. Introduction: Modeling incomplete information. 3. Harsanyitextquoterights model: The notion of type. 4. Aumanntextquoterights model. 5. Harsanyitextquoterights model and the hierarchies of beliefs. 6. The Universal Belief Space. 7. Belief subspaces. 8. Consistent beliefs and Common prior. 9. Bayesian games and Bayesian equilibrium. 10. Bayesian equilibrium and Correlated equilibrium. 11. Concluding remarks and future directions. 12. Bibliography.
BibTeX:
@techreport{zami08-bayesian,
  author = {Zamir, Shmuel},
  title = {Bayesian games: Games with incomplete information},
  year = {2008},
  number = {dp486},
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/huj/dispap/dp486.html}
}
Zavitsanos, E., Paliouras, G. and Vouros, G.A. Non-Parametric Estimation of Topic Hierarchies from Texts with Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes 2011 The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 999888, pp. 2749{\textendash}2775 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{zavi11-non-parametric,
  author = {Zavitsanos, E. and Paliouras, G. and Vouros, G. A},
  title = {Non-Parametric Estimation of Topic Hierarchies from Texts with Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {999888},
  pages = {2749textendash2775},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2078193}
}
Zeelenberg, M., Dijk, W.V., der Pligt, J.V., Manstead, A.S.R., Empelen, P.V. and Reinderman, D. Emotional Reactions to the Outcomes of Decisions: The Role of Counterfactual Thought in the Experience of Regret and Disappointment 1998 Tilburg Center for Economic Research Discussion Paper 9835  article  
BibTeX:
@article{zeel98-emotional,
  author = {Zeelenberg, Marcel and Dijk, Wilco Van and der Pligt, Joop Van and Manstead, Antony S. R. and Empelen, Pepijn Van and Reinderman, Dimitri},
  title = {Emotional Reactions to the Outcomes of Decisions: The Role of Counterfactual Thought in the Experience of Regret and Disappointment},
  journal = {Tilburg Center for Economic Research Discussion Paper 9835},
  year = {1998}
}
Zeelenberg, M., van Dijk, W.W., Manstead, A.S.R. and van der Pligt, J. On bad decisions and disconfirmed expectancies: The psychology of regret and disappointment 2000 Cognition and Emotion
Vol. 14, pp. 521-541 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zeel00-bad,
  author = {Zeelenberg, Marcel and van Dijk, Wilco W. and Manstead, Antony S. R. and van der Pligt, Joop},
  title = {On bad decisions and disconfirmed expectancies: The psychology of regret and disappointment},
  journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {521--541}
}
Zhang, Cun-Quan. Ineger Flows and Cycle Covers of Graphs 1997   book  
BibTeX:
@book{zhan97-ineger,
  author = {Zhang, Cun-Quan},
  title = {Ineger Flows and Cycle Covers of Graphs},
  publisher = {Marcel Dekker, Inc.},
  year = {1997}
}
Zhang, J., Song, Y., Zhang, C. and Liu, S. Evolutionary hierarchical dirichlet processes for multiple correlated time-varying corpora 2010 Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 1079{\textendash}1088  inproceedings DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{zhan10-evolutionary,
  author = {Zhang, Jianwen and Song, Yangqiu and Zhang, Changshui and Liu, Shixia},
  title = {Evolutionary hierarchical dirichlet processes for multiple correlated time-varying corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1079textendash1088},
  url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1835804.1835940},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1835804.1835940}
}
Zhang, S. Fourteen Homogeneity of Variance Tests: When and How To Use Them. 1998   inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{zhan98-fourteen,
  author = {Zhang, Shuqiang},
  title = {Fourteen Homogeneity of Variance Tests: When and How To Use Them.},
  year = {1998},
  url = {http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED422392}
}
Zhang, X.X. and Carin, L. Joint Modeling of a Matrix with Associated Text via Latent Binary Features   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{zhan??-joint,
  author = {Zhang, X. X. and Carin, L.},
  title = {Joint Modeling of a Matrix with Associated Text via Latent Binary Features},
  url = {http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/XXZhang_LCarin2012.pdf}
}
Zhang, X.X., Dunson, D.B. and Carin, L. Hierarchical Topic Modeling for Analysis of Time-Evolving Personal Choices   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{zhan??-hierarchical,
  author = {Zhang, X. X. and Dunson, D. B. and Carin, L.},
  title = {Hierarchical Topic Modeling for Analysis of Time-Evolving Personal Choices},
  url = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips24/NIPS2011_0814.pdf}
}
Zhong, S. and Ghosh, J. A unified framework for model-based clustering 2003 The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Vol. 4, pp. 1001{\textendash}1037 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zhon03-unified,
  author = {Zhong, S. and Ghosh, J.},
  title = {A unified framework for model-based clustering},
  journal = {The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {1001textendash1037}
}
Zhou, J.X.. Extension of the Zorn lemma to general nontransitive binary relations 1994 Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
Vol. 80(2), pp. 333-347 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zhou94-extension,
  author = {Zhou, J.X.},
  title = {Extension of the Zorn lemma to general nontransitive binary relations},
  journal = {Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {80},
  number = {2},
  pages = {333--347}
}
Zhou, L. On a conjecture by Gale about one-sided matching problems 1990 Journal of Economic Theory
Vol. 52(1), pp. 123-135 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zhou90-conjecture,
  author = {Zhou, L.},
  title = {On a conjecture by Gale about one-sided matching problems},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {123--135}
}
Zhu, J., Ahmed, A. and Xing, E.P. MedLDA: maximum margin supervised topic models for regression and classification 2009 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1257{\textendash}1264  inproceedings URL 
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{zhu09-medlda,
  author = {Zhu, J. and Ahmed, A. and Xing, E. P.},
  title = {MedLDA: maximum margin supervised topic models for regression and classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1257textendash1264},
  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1553535}
}
Zimmerman, K. Liberal Speech, Palmerstonian Delay, and the Passage of the Second Reform Act 2003 The English Historical Review
Vol. 118(479), pp. 1176-1207 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{zimm03-liberal,
  author = {Zimmerman, Kristin},
  title = {Liberal Speech, Palmerstonian Delay, and the Passage of the Second Reform Act},
  journal = {The English Historical Review},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {118},
  number = {479},
  pages = {1176--1207},
  url = {http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/118/479/1176},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.479.1176}
}
Zimper, A. and Ludwig, A. On attitude polarization under Bayesian learning with non-additive beliefs 2009 Journal of Risk and Uncertainty
Vol. 39(2), pp. 181-212 
article DOI URL 
Abstract: Ample psychological evidence suggests that peopletextquoterights learning behavior is often prone to a textquotedblleftmyside biastextquotedblright or textquotedblleftirrational belief persistencetextquotedblright in contrast to learning behavior exclusively based on objective data. In the context of Bayesian learning such a bias may result in diverging posterior beliefs and attitude polarization even if agents receive identical information. Such patterns cannot be explained by the standard model of rational Bayesian learning that implies convergent beliefs. Based on Choquet expected utility theory, we therefore develop formal models of Bayesian learning with psychological bias as alternatives to rational Bayesian learning. We derive conditions under which beliefs may diverge in the learning process despite the fact that all agents observe the same sample drawn from an i.i.d. process. Key to our approach is the description of ambiguous beliefs as neo-additive capacities (Chateauneuf et al., J Econ Theory 137:538textendash567, 2007 ), which allows for a flexible and parsimonious parametrization of departures from additive probability measures.
BibTeX:
@article{zimp09-attitude,
  author = {Zimper, Alexander and Ludwig, Alexander},
  title = {On attitude polarization under Bayesian learning with non-additive beliefs},
  journal = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {39},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181--212},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/y156662011146116/abstract/},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11166-009-9074-0}
}
Zinnes, J. and Griggs, R. Probabilistic, multidimensional unfolding analysis 1974 Psychometrika
Vol. 39(3), pp. 327{\textendash}350 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zinn74-probabilistic,
  author = {Zinnes, J. and Griggs, R.},
  title = {Probabilistic, multidimensional unfolding analysis},
  journal = {Psychometrika},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {39},
  number = {3},
  pages = {327textendash350}
}
Zorn, C. Generalized Estimating Equation Models for Correlated Data: A Review with Applications 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(2), pp. 470{\textendash}490 
article URL 
Abstract: Political scientists are often called upon to estimate models in which the standard assumption that the data are conditionally independent can be called into question. I review the method of generalized estimating equations (GEE) for dealing with such correlated data. The GEE approach offers a number of advantages to researchers interested in modeling correlated data, including applicability to data in which the outcome variable takes on a wide range of forms. In addition, GEE models allow for substantial flexibility in specifying the correlation structure within cases and offer the potential for valuable substantive insights into the nature of that correlation. Moreover, GEE models are estimable with many currently available software packages, and the interpretation of model estimates is identical to that for commonly used models for uncorrelated data (e.g., logit and probit). I discuss practical issues relating to the use of GEE models and illustrate their usefulness for analyzing correlated data through three applications in political science.
BibTeX:
@article{zorn01-generalized-b,
  author = {Zorn, Christopher},
  title = {Generalized Estimating Equation Models for Correlated Data: A Review with Applications},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {470textendash490},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669353}
}
Zorn, C. Evaluating zero-inflated and hurdle Poisson specifications 1996 Midwest Political Science Association
Vol. 18(20), pp. 1{\textendash}16 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zorn96-evaluating,
  author = {Zorn, C.},
  title = {Evaluating zero-inflated and hurdle Poisson specifications},
  journal = {Midwest Political Science Association},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {18},
  number = {20},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Zorn, C.J.W. Generalized Estimating Equation Models for Correlated Data: A Review with Applications 2001 American Journal of Political Science
Vol. 45(2), pp. 470-490 
article URL 
Abstract: Political scientists are often called upon to estimate models in which the standard assumption that the data are conditionally independent can be called into question. I review the method of generalized estimating equations (GEE) for dealing with such correlated data. The GEE approach offers a number of advantages to researchers interested in modeling correlated data, including applicability to data in which the outcome variable takes on a wide range of forms. In addition, GEE models allow for substantial flexibility in specifying the correlation structure within cases and offer the potential for valuable substantive insights into the nature of that correlation. Moreover, GEE models are estimable with many currently available software packages, and the interpretation of model estimates is identical to that for commonly used models for uncorrelated data (e.g., logit and probit). I discuss practical issues relating to the use of GEE models and illustrate their usefulness for analyzing correlated data through three applications in political science.
BibTeX:
@article{zorn01-generalized,
  author = {Zorn, Christopher J. W.},
  title = {Generalized Estimating Equation Models for Correlated Data: A Review with Applications},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {45},
  number = {2},
  pages = {470--490},
  note = {ArticleType: primaryarticle / Full publication date: Apr., 2001 / Copyright textcopyright 2001 Midwest Political Science Association},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669353}
}
Zorn, C.J.W. Generalized estimating equation models for correlated data: A review with applications 2001 American Journal of Political Science, pp. 470{\textendash}490  article  
BibTeX:
@article{zorn01-generalized-a,
  author = {Zorn, C. J. W.},
  title = {Generalized estimating equation models for correlated data: A review with applications},
  journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {470textendash490}
}
Zullow, H.M. Pessimistic rumination in popular songs and newsmagazines predict economic recession via decreased consumer optimism and spending 1991 Journal of Economic Psychology
Vol. 12, pp. 501-526 
article  
BibTeX:
@article{zull91-pessimistic,
  author = {Zullow, Harold M.},
  title = {Pessimistic rumination in popular songs and newsmagazines predict economic recession via decreased consumer optimism and spending},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {501--526}
}
  misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{??-,
}
acuerdosesiones.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-acuerdosesionespdf,,
  title = {acuerdosesiones.pdf},
  url = {http://www.fundar.org.mx/seguimiento/Normatividad/pdf/acuerdo_sesiones.pdf}
}
A bargaining model of collective choice   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-bargaining,,
  title = {A bargaining model of collective choice},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2586381}
}
Bellman Equation Notes   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-bellman,,
  title = {Bellman Equation Notes},
  url = {http://econ.tu.ac.th/archan/sittisak/ee422/Bellman%2520Equation.pdf}
}
Coalitional politics and logrolling in legislative institutions   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-coalitional,,
  title = {Coalitional politics and logrolling in legislative institutions},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2669309}
}
corak.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-corakpdf,,
  title = {corak.pdf},
  url = {http://www.iariw.org/papers/2008/corak.pdf}
}
cultural voting.pdf   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{??-cultural,,
  title = {cultural voting.pdf}
}
cwp3009.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-cwppdf,,
  title = {cwp3009.pdf},
  url = {http://www.cemmap.ac.uk/wps/cwp3009.pdf}
}
decisiontheory.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-decisiontheorypdf,,
  title = {decisiontheory.pdf},
  url = {http://www.infra.kth.se/~soh/decisiontheory.pdf}
}
Demand competition and policy compromise in legislative bargaining   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-demand,,
  title = {Demand competition and policy compromise in legislative bargaining},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2586114}
}
DIW Berlin: SOEP / SOEPinfo: SOEPinfo http://www.diw.de/english/soep/soepinfo/27909.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-diw,,
  title = {DIW Berlin: SOEP / SOEPinfo: SOEPinfo},
  url = {http://www.diw.de/english/soep/soepinfo/27909.html}
}
The Dynamics of Issue Diversity in Party Rhetoric http://www.allacademic.com/meta/pmlaaparesearchcitation/2/8/1/2/7/p281273index.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-dynamics,,
  title = {The Dynamics of Issue Diversity in Party Rhetoric},
  url = {http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/2/8/1/2/7/p281273_index.html}
}
ESDS Nesstar WebView http://nesstar.esds.ac.uk/webview/index.jsp  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-esds,,
  title = {ESDS Nesstar WebView},
  url = {http://nesstar.esds.ac.uk/webview/index.jsp}
}
europe makesup its mind.pdf   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{??-europe,,
  title = {europe makesup its mind.pdf}
}
de Figueiredo - Electoral Competition, Political Uncertainty.pdf   misc  
BibTeX:
@misc{??-figueiredo,,
  title = {de Figueiredo - Electoral Competition, Political Uncertainty.pdf}
}
Freedom House Survey Methodology   article  
BibTeX:
@article{??-freedom,,
  title = {Freedom House Survey Methodology}
}
Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies and Foreign Exchange Markets: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Europe   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-government,,
  title = {Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies and Foreign Exchange Markets: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Europe},
  url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=673882}
}
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) http://www.ipu.org/english/home.htm  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-inter-parliamentary,,
  title = {Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)},
  url = {http://www.ipu.org/english/home.htm}
}
ISER~-~Survey - British Household Panel Survey - BHPS http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/survey/bhps  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-iser,,
  title = {ISER~-~Survey - British Household Panel Survey - BHPS},
  url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/survey/bhps}
}
ISER - Survey - British Household Panel Survey - BHPS   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-iser-a,,
  title = {ISER - Survey - British Household Panel Survey - BHPS},
  url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/survey/bhps}
}
Jim Ratliff's Graduate-level Course in Game Theory http://www.virtualperfection.com/gametheory/  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-jim,,
  title = {Jim Ratliff's Graduate-level Course in Game Theory},
  url = {http://www.virtualperfection.com/gametheory/}
}
The Journal of Legislative Studies   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-journal,,
  title = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/loi/fjls20}
}
Journal of Economic Theory textbar Vol 145, Iss 2, Pgs 441-884, (March, 2010) textbar ScienceDirect.com http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00220531/145/2  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-journal-a,,
  title = {Journal of Economic Theory textbar Vol 145, Iss 2, Pgs 441-884, (March, 2010) textbar ScienceDirect.com},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00220531/145/2}
}
JSTOR: The American Political Science Review, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Jun., 1981), pp. 411-425   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-jstor,,
  title = {JSTOR: The American Political Science Review, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Jun., 1981), pp. 411-425},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1961374}
}
kolenikovsnasug08.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-kolenikovsnasugpdf,,
  title = {kolenikovsnasug08.pdf},
  url = {http://repec.org/snasug08/kolenikov_snasug08.pdf}
}
Legislative Studies Quarterly   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-legislative,,
  title = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1939-9162}
}
mcmc-gibbs-intro.pdf (application/pdf Object) http://web.mit.edu/textasciitildewingated/www/introductions/mcmc-gibbs-intro.pdf  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-mcmc-gibbs-intropdf,,
  title = {mcmc-gibbs-intro.pdf (application/pdf Object)},
  url = {http://web.mit.edu/~wingated/www/introductions/mcmc-gibbs-intro.pdf}
}
Overseas Development Institutetextquoterights - Parliamentary Strengthening and the Paris Principles http://www.odi.org.uk/work/projects/details.asp?id=628&title=parliamentary-strengthening-paris-principles-case-studies-ghana-tanzania-uganda-cambodia  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-overseas,,
  title = {Overseas Development Institutetextquoterights - Parliamentary Strengthening and the Paris Principles},
  url = {http://www.odi.org.uk/work/projects/details.asp?id=628&title=parliamentary-strengthening-paris-principles-case-studies-ghana-tanzania-uganda-cambodia}
}
Patrick Suppes - Papers on Methodology, Probability, and Measurement http://www.stanford.edu/textasciitildepsuppes/measure.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-patrick,,
  title = {Patrick Suppes - Papers on Methodology, Probability, and Measurement},
  url = {http://www.stanford.edu/~psuppes/measure.html}
}
168.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-pdf,,
  title = {168.pdf},
  url = {http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/168.pdf}
}
1199.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-pdf-a,,
  title = {1199.pdf},
  url = {http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/General/Seminars/Papers/1199.pdf}
}
Polity II: Political Structures and Regime Change   article  
BibTeX:
@article{??-polity,,
  title = {Polity II: Political Structures and Regime Change}
}
Positive Political Theory I ... - David Austen-Smith, Jeffrey S. Banks - Google Books   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-positive,,
  title = {Positive Political Theory I ... - David Austen-Smith, Jeffrey S. Banks - Google Books},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nxXDn3nPxIAC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=positive+political+theory+I&ots=iPx62dbtLX&sig=ffIZI7MNepu3fc_Z_pzXoU9dAUo%23v=onepage&q=positive%2520political%2520theory%2520I&f=false}
}
PUBLG057: Parliaments, Political Parties and Policy Making textbar University College London http://readinglists.ucl.ac.uk/lists/44C3AE62-C08F-D466-4B86-7897740B20CB.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-publg,,
  title = {PUBLG057: Parliaments, Political Parties and Policy Making textbar University College London},
  url = {http://readinglists.ucl.ac.uk/lists/44C3AE62-C08F-D466-4B86-7897740B20CB.html}
}
Publications of Ulrike von Luxburg http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/bs/people/ule/publications/publicationindex/ulespublications.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-publications,,
  title = {Publications of Ulrike von Luxburg},
  url = {http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/bs/people/ule/publications/publication_index/ules_publications.html}
}
Salisbury: Victorian Titan - Google Books   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-salisbury,,
  title = {Salisbury: Victorian Titan - Google Books},
  url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=LJiGlaJCzk4C&dq=salisbury:+victorian+titan&hl=en&src=bmrr&ei=_N1rTu_nLeeQsQKInJTRBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6wEwAA}
}
SSO 10Jul08 2.pdf (application/pdf Object)   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-sso,,
  title = {SSO 10Jul08 2.pdf (application/pdf Object)},
  url = {http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Users/Meyer/SSO%252010Jul08%25202.pdf}
}
statistical analysis of text http://www.stat.columbia.edu/textasciitildemadigan/DM08/textCat.ppt.pdf  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-statistical,,
  title = {statistical analysis of text},
  url = {http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~madigan/DM08/textCat.ppt.pdf}
}
Student-Parent Socialization Study, 1965 http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/ICPSR/STUDY/07286.xmlaccess-and-availability  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-student-parent,,
  title = {Student-Parent Socialization Study, 1965},
  url = {http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/ICPSR/STUDY/07286.xml#access-and-availability}
}
The Urban Institute textbar Databases http://www.urban.org/toolkit/databases/index.cfm  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-urban,,
  title = {The Urban Institute textbar Databases},
  url = {http://www.urban.org/toolkit/databases/index.cfm}
}
UsuiFeb13.pdf   misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-usuifebpdf,,
  title = {UsuiFeb13.pdf},
  url = {http://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/seminar/2008/Usui_Feb_13.pdf}
}
The Victorian Commons textbar Researching the House of Commons, 1832-1868 http://victoriancommons.wordpress.com/  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-victorian,,
  title = {The Victorian Commons textbar Researching the House of Commons, 1832-1868},
  url = {http://victoriancommons.wordpress.com/}
}
West European Politics   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{??-west,,
  title = {West European Politics},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/loi/fwep20}
}
World Bank Parliamentary Strengthening Programme http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/PARTNERS/EXTPARLIAMENTARIANS/0,,contentMDK:20221345textasciitildemenuPK:478527textasciitildepagePK:64165880textasciitildepiPK:64165858textasciitildetheSitePK:464534,00.html  misc URL 
BibTeX:
@misc{??-world,,
  title = {World Bank Parliamentary Strengthening Programme},
  url = {http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/PARTNERS/EXTPARLIAMENTARIANS/0,,contentMDK:20221345~menuPK:478527~pagePK:64165880~piPK:64165858~theSitePK:464534,00.html}
}
Chapter 6. Speeches, Speech-Making and Voting Behaviour 2012 Parliamentary History
Vol. 31, pp. 95{\textendash}108 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{12-chapter,,
  title = {Chapter 6. Speeches, Speech-Making and Voting Behaviour},
  journal = {Parliamentary History},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {95textendash108},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2012.00337.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2012.00337.x}
}
Chapter 1. Colonel Wedgwood and the History of Parliament 2012 Parliamentary History
Vol. 31, pp. 1{\textendash}10 
article DOI URL 
BibTeX:
@article{12-chapter-a,,
  title = {Chapter 1. Colonel Wedgwood and the History of Parliament},
  journal = {Parliamentary History},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {1textendash10},
  url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2012.00332.x/abstract},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-0206.2012.00332.x}
}
The Journal of Legislative Studies - Special Issue on Post-Communist Parliaments: Change and Stability in the Second Decade 2011
Vol. 17(2) 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{11-journal,,
  title = {The Journal of Legislative Studies - Special Issue on Post-Communist Parliaments: Change and Stability in the Second Decade},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/toc/fjls20/17/2}
}
Alceste Manual (English) 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}121  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-alceste,,
  title = {Alceste Manual (English)},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash121}
}
Banks - 1985 - Sophisticated voting outcomes and agenda control 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}12  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-banks,,
  title = {Banks - 1985 - Sophisticated voting outcomes and agenda control},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash12}
}
Belkin and Niyogi - 2003 - Using manifold structure for partially labelled cl 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-belkin,,
  title = {Belkin and Niyogi - 2003 - Using manifold structure for partially labelled cl},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
Breton - 1987 - On the core of voting games 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}11  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-breton,,
  title = {Breton - 1987 - On the core of voting games},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash11}
}
Carrubba and Volden - 2000 - Coalitional Politics and Logrolling in Legislative 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}18  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-carrubba,,
  title = {Carrubba and Volden - 2000 - Coalitional Politics and Logrolling in Legislative},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash18}
}
Cox - 1984 - Non-collegial simple games and the nowhere densene 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}6  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-cox,,
  title = {Cox - 1984 - Non-collegial simple games and the nowhere densene},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash6}
}
Debreu - 1954 - Representation of a preference ordering by a numer 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}7  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-debreu,,
  title = {Debreu - 1954 - Representation of a preference ordering by a numer},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash7}
}
Efron - 2009 - The Future of Indirect Evidence 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}18  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-efron,,
  title = {Efron - 2009 - The Future of Indirect Evidence},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash18}
}
Gower and Legendre - 1986 - Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity c 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}44  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-gower,,
  title = {Gower and Legendre - 1986 - Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity c},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash44}
}
Grimmer - 2009 - Bayesian Inference via Variational Approximations 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}36  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-grimmer,,
  title = {Grimmer - 2009 - Bayesian Inference via Variational Approximations},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash36}
}
Kai - 1998 - Bayesian inference in a simultaneous equation mode 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}14  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-kai,,
  title = {Kai - 1998 - Bayesian inference in a simultaneous equation mode},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash14}
}
Keller and Rady - Undiscounted Bandit Problems 2010 , pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{10-keller,,
  title = {Keller and Rady - Undiscounted Bandit Problems},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Brandt et al. - 2010 - Minimal Retentive Sets in Tournaments 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{09-brandt,,
  title = {Brandt et al. - 2010 - Minimal Retentive Sets in Tournaments},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
cwp3009 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}38  article  
BibTeX:
@article{09-cwp,,
  title = {cwp3009},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash38}
}
Das et al - 2003 - Nonparametric Estimation of Sample Selection Model 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}27  article  
BibTeX:
@article{09-et,,
  title = {Das et al - 2003 - Nonparametric Estimation of Sample Selection Model},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash27}
}
Hatemi et al. - 2009 - Is There a textquotedblleftPartytextquotedblright in Your Genes 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}18  article  
BibTeX:
@article{09-hatemi,,
  title = {Hatemi et al. - 2009 - Is There a textquotedblleftPartytextquotedblright in Your Genes},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash18}
}
Lijphart and Grofman - 1984 - Choosing an electoral system 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}12  article  
BibTeX:
@article{09-lijphart,,
  title = {Lijphart and Grofman - 1984 - Choosing an electoral system},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash12}
}
minstable.dvi 2009 , pp. 1{\textendash}67  article  
BibTeX:
@article{09-minstabledvi,,
  title = {minstable.dvi},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {1textendash67}
}
Bartels - 2000 - Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}17  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-bartels,,
  title = {Bartels - 2000 - Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash17}
}
Brown - 1975 - Aggregation of Preferences 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}15  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-brown,,
  title = {Brown - 1975 - Aggregation of Preferences},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash15}
}
Chandra - 1977 - On the Mixtures of Probability Distributions 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}9  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-chandra,,
  title = {Chandra - 1977 - On the Mixtures of Probability Distributions},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash9}
}
corak 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}58  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-corak,,
  title = {corak},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash58}
}
Dryzek and List - 2003 - Social Choice Theory and Deliberative Democracy A 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}29  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-dryzek,,
  title = {Dryzek and List - 2003 - Social Choice Theory and Deliberative Democracy A},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash29}
}
Franklin - 1984 - Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolutio 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-franklin,,
  title = {Franklin - 1984 - Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolutio},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Gower - 1982 - Euclidean distance geometry 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}14  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-gower,,
  title = {Gower - 1982 - Euclidean distance geometry},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash14}
}
Grumm - 1958 - Theories of Electoral Systems 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-grumm,,
  title = {Grumm - 1958 - Theories of Electoral Systems},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Hines and Carter - 1993 - Improved Added Variable and Partial Residual Plots 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}19  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-hines,,
  title = {Hines and Carter - 1993 - Improved Added Variable and Partial Residual Plots},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash19}
}
Hoff - 2006 - Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric c 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}22  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-hoff,,
  title = {Hoff - 2006 - Extending the rank likelihood for semiparametric c},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash22}
}
Identification of Treatment Effects Using Control Functions in Models with Continuous, Endogenous Treatment and Heterogeneous Effects 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}20  article  
Abstract: 1. Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect 2. Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect
BibTeX:
@article{08-identification,,
  title = {Identification of Treatment Effects Using Control Functions in Models with Continuous, Endogenous Treatment and Heterogeneous Effects},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash20}
}
kolenikovsnasug08 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}24  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-kolenikovsnasug,,
  title = {kolenikovsnasug08},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash24}
}
Li and Zhang - 1998 - Sphering and Its Properties 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-li,,
  title = {Li and Zhang - 1998 - Sphering and Its Properties},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Miller et al. - 1990 - The Structure of the Banks Set 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}10  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-miller,,
  title = {Miller et al. - 1990 - The Structure of the Banks Set},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash10}
}
miller-BEQ.1987 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}25  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-miller-beq,,
  title = {miller-BEQ.1987},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash25}
}
Milton Lodge and Tursky - 1979 - Comparisons between Category and Magnitude Scaling 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}18  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-milton,,
  title = {Milton Lodge and Tursky - 1979 - Comparisons between Category and Magnitude Scaling},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash18}
}
Mortimer and Kumka - 1982 - A Further Examination of the Occupational Linkage 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}15  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-mortimer,,
  title = {Mortimer and Kumka - 1982 - A Further Examination of the Occupational Linkage},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash15}
}
Mortimer - 1974 - Patterns of Intergenerational Occupational Movemen 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}23  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-mortimer-a,,
  title = {Mortimer - 1974 - Patterns of Intergenerational Occupational Movemen},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash23}
}
product of two normal dist-1978 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-product,,
  title = {product of two normal dist-1978},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
Strengthening Parliaments in Africa: Improving Support 2008   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{08-strengthening,,
  title = {Strengthening Parliaments in Africa: Improving Support},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://www.royalafricansociety.org/images/stories/pdf_files/strengthening%20parliaments%20in%20africa%20-%20improving%20support.pdf}
}
Teh et al. - 2007 - A collapsed variational bayesian inference algorit 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}9  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-teh,,
  title = {Teh et al. - 2007 - A collapsed variational bayesian inference algorit},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash9}
}
thesisfinal-stephen-mLearning latent vars 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}79  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-thesisfinal-stephen-mlearning,,
  title = {thesisfinal-stephen-mLearning latent vars},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash79}
}
Vermunt et al. - 2008 - Multiple imputation of incomplete categorical data 2008 , pp. 1{\textendash}44  article  
BibTeX:
@article{08-vermunt,,
  title = {Vermunt et al. - 2008 - Multiple imputation of incomplete categorical data},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1textendash44}
}
Attneave - 1950 - Dimensions of Similarity 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}42  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-attneave,,
  title = {Attneave - 1950 - Dimensions of Similarity},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash42}
}
Beardon and Mehta - 1994 - The Utility Theorems of Wold, Debreu, and Arrow-Ha 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}7  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-beardon,,
  title = {Beardon and Mehta - 1994 - The Utility Theorems of Wold, Debreu, and Arrow-Ha},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash7}
}
Christakis and Fowler - 2007 - The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network ov 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}10  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-christakis,,
  title = {Christakis and Fowler - 2007 - The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network ov},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash10}
}
Cook and Critchley - 2000 - Identifying Regression Outliers and Mixtures Graph 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}15  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-cook,,
  title = {Cook and Critchley - 2000 - Identifying Regression Outliers and Mixtures Graph},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash15}
}
Diaconis and Ylvisaker - 1979 - Conjugate Priors for Exponential Families 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}14  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-diaconis,,
  title = {Diaconis and Ylvisaker - 1979 - Conjugate Priors for Exponential Families},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash14}
}
Diewert - 1973 - Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-diewert,,
  title = {Diewert - 1973 - Afriat and Revealed Preference Theory},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
Duclos et al. - 2004 - Polarization Concepts, Measurement, Estimation 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}37  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-duclos,,
  title = {Duclos et al. - 2004 - Polarization Concepts, Measurement, Estimation},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash37}
}
Duncan - 1966 - Occupation Trends and Patterns of Net Mobility in 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}19  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-duncan,,
  title = {Duncan - 1966 - Occupation Trends and Patterns of Net Mobility in},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash19}
}
Elon Kohlberg and Mertens - 1986 - On the Strategic Stability of Equilibria 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}36  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-elon,,
  title = {Elon Kohlberg and Mertens - 1986 - On the Strategic Stability of Equilibria},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash36}
}
Elzinga - 2006 - Sequence analysis Metric representations of categ 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}39  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-elzinga,,
  title = {Elzinga - 2006 - Sequence analysis Metric representations of categ},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash39}
}
Epstein and Mershon - 1996 - Measuring Political Preferences 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}35  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-epstein,,
  title = {Epstein and Mershon - 1996 - Measuring Political Preferences},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash35}
}
Hall and Berenhaut - 2002 - Score Tests for Heterogeneity and Overdispersion i 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}17  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-hall,,
  title = {Hall and Berenhaut - 2002 - Score Tests for Heterogeneity and Overdispersion i},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash17}
}
Hand - 1996 - Statistics and the Theory of Measurement 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}49  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-hand,,
  title = {Hand - 1996 - Statistics and the Theory of Measurement},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash49}
}
Hix - 1999 - The political system of the European Union 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-hix,,
  title = {Hix - 1999 - The political system of the European Union},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
HUPPES - A probabilistic theory of causality 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}131  article  
Abstract: Image
BibTeX:
@article{07-huppes,,
  title = {HUPPES - A probabilistic theory of causality},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash131}
}
Jacoby - 1999 - Levels of Measurement and Political Research An O 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}32  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-jacoby,,
  title = {Jacoby - 1999 - Levels of Measurement and Political Research An O},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash32}
}
Jonsson et al - 2007 - Micro-class Mobility Social Reproduction in Four 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}52  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-jonsson,,
  title = {Jonsson et al - 2007 - Micro-class Mobility Social Reproduction in Four},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash52}
}
Kaplan et al. - 2006 - Dialogue in American Political Campaigns An Exami 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}14  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-kaplan,,
  title = {Kaplan et al. - 2006 - Dialogue in American Political Campaigns An Exami},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash14}
}
Kass and Raftery - 1995 - Bayes factors and model uncertainty 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}73  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-kass,,
  title = {Kass and Raftery - 1995 - Bayes factors and model uncertainty},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash73}
}
Keane - 1997 - Modeling Heterogeneity and State Dependence in Con 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}19  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-keane,,
  title = {Keane - 1997 - Modeling Heterogeneity and State Dependence in Con},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash19}
}
Keyfitz - 1971 - Models 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}11  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-keyfitz,,
  title = {Keyfitz - 1971 - Models},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash11}
}
Kiefer - 1959 - K-Sample Analogues of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and C 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}29  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-kiefer,,
  title = {Kiefer - 1959 - K-Sample Analogues of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and C},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash29}
}
Meila and Shi - 2001 - A random walks view of spectral segmentation 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}4  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-meila,,
  title = {Meila and Shi - 2001 - A random walks view of spectral segmentation},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash4}
}
Spirling and McLean - 2007 - Dimensions of House of Lords Reform, March 2007 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}22  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-spirling,,
  title = {Spirling and McLean - 2007 - Dimensions of House of Lords Reform, March 2007},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash22}
}
Sulkin - 2009 - Campaign Appeals and Legislative Action 2007 , pp. 1{\textendash}46  article  
BibTeX:
@article{07-sulkin,,
  title = {Sulkin - 2009 - Campaign Appeals and Legislative Action},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1textendash46}
}
dg.o 2006 Conference Proceedings 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}7  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-dgo,,
  title = {dg.o 2006 Conference Proceedings},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash7}
}
Elzinga - 2006 - Turbulence in categorical time series 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}28  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-elzinga,,
  title = {Elzinga - 2006 - Turbulence in categorical time series},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash28}
}
Identification and Estimation of Regression Models with Misclassification 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}35  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-identification,,
  title = {Identification and Estimation of Regression Models with Misclassification},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash35}
}
The Journal of Legislative Studies (Special Issue: Comparing and Classifying Legislatures) 2006
Vol. 12(3-4) 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{06-journal,,
  title = {The Journal of Legislative Studies (Special Issue: Comparing and Classifying Legislatures)},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3-4},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/toc/fjls20/12/3-4}
}
Judging a Book by its Cover: The Effects of Candidate Party Label and issue Stands on Voting Behavior 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-judging,,
  title = {Judging a Book by its Cover: The Effects of Candidate Party Label and issue Stands on Voting Behavior},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Knight - 1984 - The Dimensionality of Partisan and Ideological Aff 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}31  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-knight,,
  title = {Knight - 1984 - The Dimensionality of Partisan and Ideological Aff},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash31}
}
De Leeuw et al. - 1990 - A latent time-budget model 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}22  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-leeuw,,
  title = {De Leeuw et al. - 1990 - A latent time-budget model},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash22}
}
De Leeuw and van der Heijden - 1988 - The analysis of time-budgets with a latent time-bu 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}8  article  
BibTeX:
@article{06-leeuw-a,,
  title = {De Leeuw and van der Heijden - 1988 - The analysis of time-budgets with a latent time-bu},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash8}
}
LNCS 4233 - Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Text Mining: Feature Extraction and Classification 2006 , pp. 1{\textendash}10  article  
Abstract: Neural Information Processing
BibTeX:
@article{06-lncs,,
  title = {LNCS 4233 - Non-negative Matrix Factorization Based Text Mining: Feature Extraction and Classification},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1textendash10}
}
AngnerDissertation2005 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}176  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-angnerdissertation,,
  title = {AngnerDissertation2005},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash176}
}
Beals et al - 1968 - Foundations of multidimensional scaling 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-beals,,
  title = {Beals et al - 1968 - Foundations of multidimensional scaling},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Box - 1953 - Non-normality and tests on variances 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}18  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-box,,
  title = {Box - 1953 - Non-normality and tests on variances},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash18}
}
Cox - 2004 - The organization of democratic legislatures 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}39  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-cox,,
  title = {Cox - 2004 - The organization of democratic legislatures},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash39}
}
cultural voting 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}20  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-cultural,,
  title = {cultural voting},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash20}
}
decisiontheory 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}94  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-decisiontheory,,
  title = {decisiontheory},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash94}
}
fink-POLITICAL RHETORIC AND STRATEGIC CHOICE IN THE RATIFICATION CONVENTIONS ON THE U.S. CONSTITUTION 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}326  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-fink-political,,
  title = {fink-POLITICAL RHETORIC AND STRATEGIC CHOICE IN THE RATIFICATION CONVENTIONS ON THE U.S. CONSTITUTION},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash326}
}
Gower - 1966 - Some distance properties of latent root and vector 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}14  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-gower,,
  title = {Gower - 1966 - Some distance properties of latent root and vector},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash14}
}
Hashimoto and Nishibe - 2005 - Rule ecology dynamics for studying dynamical and i 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}4  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-hashimoto,,
  title = {Hashimoto and Nishibe - 2005 - Rule ecology dynamics for studying dynamical and i},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash4}
}
Hendrix - Multipartism, Agenda Rules and Oversize Coalitions 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}24  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-hendrix,,
  title = {Hendrix - Multipartism, Agenda Rules and Oversize Coalitions},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash24}
}
Salles and Wendell - 1977 - A further result on the core of voting games 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}6  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-salles,,
  title = {Salles and Wendell - 1977 - A further result on the core of voting games},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash6}
}
Schwartz - 1990 - Cyclic tournaments and cooperative majority voting 2005 , pp. 1{\textendash}11  article  
BibTeX:
@article{05-schwartz,,
  title = {Schwartz - 1990 - Cyclic tournaments and cooperative majority voting},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1textendash11}
}
Billot - 1991 - Aggregation of preferences The fuzzy case 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}43  article  
BibTeX:
@article{04-billot,,
  title = {Billot - 1991 - Aggregation of preferences The fuzzy case},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash43}
}
Broom - 2005 - Evolutionary games with variable payoffs 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}30  article  
BibTeX:
@article{04-broom,,
  title = {Broom - 2005 - Evolutionary games with variable payoffs},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash30}
}
Chernomordik - 1987 - Nonparametric tests of homogeneity of several samp 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}10  article  
BibTeX:
@article{04-chernomordik,,
  title = {Chernomordik - 1987 - Nonparametric tests of homogeneity of several samp},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash10}
}
Eagle - 2004 - Twenty-One Arguments against Propensity Analyses o 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}46  article  
BibTeX:
@article{04-eagle,,
  title = {Eagle - 2004 - Twenty-One Arguments against Propensity Analyses o},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash46}
}
King and Zeng - 2007 - When can history be our guide The pitfalls of cou 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}49  article  
BibTeX:
@article{04-king,,
  title = {King and Zeng - 2007 - When can history be our guide The pitfalls of cou},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash49}
}
Williams - 2000 - A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-c 2004 , pp. 1{\textendash}2  article  
BibTeX:
@article{04-williams,,
  title = {Williams - 2000 - A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-c},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1textendash2}
}
Ball - 1992 - Eigenvalues of Euclidean distance matrices 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}9  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-ball,,
  title = {Ball - 1992 - Eigenvalues of Euclidean distance matrices},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash9}
}
Claibourn - Connecting the Candidates to Issues The Influence 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}32  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-claibourn,,
  title = {Claibourn - Connecting the Candidates to Issues The Influence},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash32}
}
Halff - 1976 - Choice theories for differentially comparable alte 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}3  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-halff,,
  title = {Halff - 1976 - Choice theories for differentially comparable alte},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash3}
}
Hardin and Carroll - 2003 - Variance estimation for the instrumental variables 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}10  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-hardin,,
  title = {Hardin and Carroll - 2003 - Variance estimation for the instrumental variables},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash10}
}
The Journal of Legislative Studies (Special Issue: Cohesion and Discipline in Legislatures: Political Parties, Party Leadership, Parliamentary Committees and Governance) 2003
Vol. 9(4) 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{03-journal,,
  title = {The Journal of Legislative Studies (Special Issue: Cohesion and Discipline in Legislatures: Political Parties, Party Leadership, Parliamentary Committees and Governance)},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/toc/fjls20/9/4}
}
The Journal of Legislative Studies - Case Studies on Southern European Parliaments in Democracy 2003
Vol. 9(2) 
article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{03-journal-a,,
  title = {The Journal of Legislative Studies - Case Studies on Southern European Parliaments in Democracy},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  url = {http://www.tandfonline.com.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/toc/fjls20/9/2}
}
Lewis et al - Displaying responsiveness or asserting identity in 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}37  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-lewis,,
  title = {Lewis et al - Displaying responsiveness or asserting identity in},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash37}
}
Saari - 1989 - A dictionary for voting paradoxes 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}33  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-saari,,
  title = {Saari - 1989 - A dictionary for voting paradoxes},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash33}
}
Ten Years of Strengthening Parliaments in Africa 1991-2000: Lessons Learnt and the Way Forward 2003   article URL 
BibTeX:
@article{03-ten,,
  title = {Ten Years of Strengthening Parliaments in Africa 1991-2000: Lessons Learnt and the Way Forward},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://www.ipu.org/pdf/publications/africa2000_en.pdf}
}
Wagner - 1983 - Anscombe's paradox and the rule of three-fourths 2003 , pp. 1{\textendash}6  article  
BibTeX:
@article{03-wagner,,
  title = {Wagner - 1983 - Anscombe's paradox and the rule of three-fourths},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1textendash6}
}
Dutta - 1987 - Fuzzy preferences and social choice 2002 , pp. 1{\textendash}15  article  
BibTeX:
@article{02-dutta,,
  title = {Dutta - 1987 - Fuzzy preferences and social choice},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {1textendash15}
}
Lewis - 2002 - When Organizations Speak Isomorphism and Organiza 2002 , pp. 1{\textendash}23  article  
BibTeX:
@article{02-lewis,,
  title = {Lewis - 2002 - When Organizations Speak Isomorphism and Organiza},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {1textendash23}
}
Dhillon - 2001 - Co-clustering documents and words using bipartite 2001 , pp. 1{\textendash}6  article  
BibTeX:
@article{01-dhillon,,
  title = {Dhillon - 2001 - Co-clustering documents and words using bipartite},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {1textendash6}
}
Gower - 1985 - Properties of Euclidean and non-Euclidean distance 2001 , pp. 1{\textendash}17  article  
BibTeX:
@article{01-gower,,
  title = {Gower - 1985 - Properties of Euclidean and non-Euclidean distance},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {1textendash17}
}
Grodal - 1974 - A note on the space of preference relations 2001 , pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{01-grodal,,
  title = {Grodal - 1974 - A note on the space of preference relations},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Jöreskog and Moustaki - 2001 - Factor analysis of ordinal variables A comparison 2001 , pp. 1{\textendash}41  article  
BibTeX:
@article{01-joereskog,,
  title = {Jöreskog and Moustaki - 2001 - Factor analysis of ordinal variables A comparison},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {1textendash41}
}
Kampen and Swyngedouw - 2000 - The Ordinal Controversy Revisited 2000 , pp. 1{\textendash}16  article  
BibTeX:
@article{00-kampen,,
  title = {Kampen and Swyngedouw - 2000 - The Ordinal Controversy Revisited},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {1textendash16}
}
Schönfelder and Axhausen - 2000 - Analysing the rhythms of travel using survival ana 2000 , pp. 1{\textendash}25  article  
BibTeX:
@article{00-schoenfelder,,
  title = {Schönfelder and Axhausen - 2000 - Analysing the rhythms of travel using survival ana},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {1textendash25}
}
Spiegler - 2000 - Pro arguments, con arguments and status quo bias i 2000 , pp. 1{\textendash}28  article  
BibTeX:
@article{00-spiegler,,
  title = {Spiegler - 2000 - Pro arguments, con arguments and status quo bias i},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {1textendash28}
}
Bhat and Koppelman - 1999 - A retrospective and prospective survey of time-use 1999 , pp. 1{\textendash}21  article  
BibTeX:
@article{99-bhat,,
  title = {Bhat and Koppelman - 1999 - A retrospective and prospective survey of time-use},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {1textendash21}
}
Hajivassiliou and Ruud - 1994 - Classical estimation methods for LDV models using 1999 , pp. 1{\textendash}59  article  
BibTeX:
@article{99-hajivassiliou,,
  title = {Hajivassiliou and Ruud - 1994 - Classical estimation methods for LDV models using},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {1textendash59}
}
McLean and Bustani - 1999 - Irish Potatoes and British Politics Interests, Id 1999 , pp. 1{\textendash}20  article  
BibTeX:
@article{99-mclean,,
  title = {McLean and Bustani - 1999 - Irish Potatoes and British Politics Interests, Id},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {1textendash20}
}
Franklin and Wlezien - 1997 - The responsive public issue salience, policy chan 1998 , pp. 1{\textendash}26  article  
BibTeX:
@article{98-franklin,,
  title = {Franklin and Wlezien - 1997 - The responsive public issue salience, policy chan},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {1textendash26}
}